IMamoru Hosoda ikrobe indlela ekwisinye phakathi kolinganiso lwangoku, exhathisa ukuthelekisa okulula. Ngoxa abalawuli abaninzi besenza zonke izinto ezingamkelekiyo, kwaye abanye bahlala beminyene kwiprojekthi efana nesixhobo sokulawula iprojekthi, iHosoda ikwindawo evunyiweyo. Iifilimu zakhe azihambisi abaphulaphuli kude nolwazi oluqhelekileyo; bafaka ukwenziwa kommangaliso ngqo kwilaphu yesikolo, igumbi elixinene, okanye indawo yelizwe eliminyeneyo. Ngomsebenzi owendalo esetyenziswayo ngexesha likamabonwakude, i-stat eStudio Ghibli, nokusekwa kwe [FLT: 0] uludio , u-Cyusto [[FLT], u-FLT [FLT], u-omfo wobunzululwazi, u-Hodaylelksiod, ume ngendlela ebanzi: ukujonga ngayo imbono yendalo, i-ianslayibhile, uyakwazi ukubulela i-inyosichola, ukujonga i-inyo lobulumko, ukujonga

Ingcaciso Esekelwe Kwizinto Ezibukhali: Iphupha Njengendlela Yokucinga

I Hosoda isoloko ithetha ngokuchasene nengcamango yokuba injongo ephezulu yoopopayi kukungalandeli isithethe esipheleleyo. Kudliwano - ndlebe oluthabatha amashumi amabini eminyaka, ubuyela kwisiqinisekiso esilula: isiporho, ixesha elitsibayo, okanye indalo iphela iphela inokuba nendawo yayo ukuba ilola indlela esivakalelwa ngayo ngento yokwenene. Le ntanda-bulumko imenza angqubani nesithethe sephupha laseNtshona esisoloko sihlala sikhovalelwe kwiziphumo eziqhelekileyo. Kwi Hosoda iSpeemal, i-iboard okanye umngxube, ayisoyiyo i-flate okanye umngxube; ngumphetho ochukumisa ngokwemvakalelo, inkumbulo, imbonakalo yendlela ehlala ikho eqinileyo. Xa i-Makoto ihlala ikho ekwindlela yocingo [FLDicer, umgangatho we-Promesting uthe , umgangatho othe , umphandle we- foto ephumayo ephumayo ngokolwazi oluthambileyo lombane.

Ingqwalaselo yentanda-bulumko idlulela kwindlela esetyenziswayo. Ngokuvumela abaphulaphuli bahlale behleli kwimo ehambayo. Endaweni yoko, batshintsha-tshintsha phakathi kwemibhobho ecacileyo yendalo yasekhaya kunye nophazamisano olukhawulezileyo lwento emangalisayo. Ipateni ibonakalisa isandi sobomi bentliziyo yokwenene, apho iingxaki nezityhilo zilungeleleneyo. Ngokungazenziyo ukuba abaphulaphuli bazinze kwilizwe elichukumisekayo, Hosoda ibanyanzelela ukuba bahlale bedibene nomgangatho osisiseko womntu. Indlela isebenza njengohlobo oluthile logcino lwencwadi: yonke imiculo yembuko ilungelelaniswe ngemicu enzulu. Oku kugxininisa kwingxelo engokwemvakalelo kukuthi kuthintele iifilimu zakhe kwiimvakalelo ezichuliweyo, ezifuna ukutshintsha koontanga, iinja ezifuna ukutshintsha kubantwana babo [FLD] [FFF] akuzange kubonise nje ukuba bachithe ixesha elikhethekileyo ngenxa yokuba umama bajongene, ngoko bazama ukujamelana nabantwana bakhe.

Igrama Ebonakalayo: Yenza Okungabonwayo Ngesandla Esifihlakeleyo

Icebo lokulinganisa elibonakalayo yindlela ekhoyo ye Hosoda engqinelanayo. Ngokungafaniyo nabaphathi abadwelisa umgca ocacileyo phakathi kwento eyenzekayo nephuphayo .gritty desativity yeyona nto ikhoyo, egqithisileyo ingabonakaliyo yento ecingelwayo ```Hosodada''. Isiqalo sithwala imbonakalo ethambileyo, izimpawu ezingalinganiyo zobugcisa besandla, nokuba babonisa ikhitshi lasemahobhini okanye uthungelwano olubanzi lwe OZ [FLT: 0] eers [[FLT:. Intshukumo, nazo, ziphathwa ngendlela ethambileyo, ziphathwayo ngexabiso elithambileyo, kodwa ezingekhoyo. Ngokuthe ngokuqhelekileyo, uMako umgangatho othe ngqindileyo wokweyo wodwa wobunzima obuqhelekileyo, uyakwazi ukuva i-oklective.

Umbala usebenza njengesixhobo sokulinganisa isantya somzimba kunokuba ube yikhowudi elula ye- “apply ilingana mhlophe, eqinisekileyo.” [Ku[FLT: 0] Umfana no-Bhithi, izitrato zabantu baseTokyo zinikezelwe ngokupholileyo, ngelixesha i-progray yase Tokyo, ngelinye ixesha i-Jutengai ibhanti, i-errion, nemfumbabala enzulu. Kodwa umahluko awucebisi ukuba indawo yerhamfeke kakhulu; ibonisa i-protagon Ren. Iyaphin engaphakathi, kwaye iyakhanyeka kwi-Tokyo, iphithiwe; iqwala, iqwayiwe ngokungabonakaliyo, ikhuniwe . [[5] [[5] [empeengalele, umahluko okhoyo wohlobo lwe-Nyuzi][F][3][3][3][F][3][F]

Utshintsho Lwamanqanam

Enye yezona qhalo zahlukileyo ze Hosoda kulwimi lwe-amime lukuzinikela kwakhe kwizithuba eziphakathi. Iifilimu zakhe zichitha ixesha elininzi zibonisa abaphulaphuli abahamba ezitishini zikaloliwe, izinyuko, izinyuko zokuvula iingcango zefriji, iibhoti ezirhuqayo, nokuhlokoma ngemikhono. Ezi zenzo zincinane, ezingangxamisekanga zidinwayo azizaliseki; zisisiseko apho iphupha lihlala khona iphupha. Baqeqesha iliso labaphulaphuli ukuba bamkele ihlabathi elilawulwa yinzululwazi yendalo, umonde, kunye nokungathandekiyo kobomi bemihla ngemihla. Xa intwana engaqhelekanga ingena kumyezo [FLT: 0] ingathi i-octive i-octive i-jective. [[FLD] isoloko isenza ukuba kubonakale ubuchule obugqithisokrwelo oluninzi. [[FLD]

Uyilo olunobuGcisa: Ukwenziwa komlingo njengesiphumlisi Seemvakalelo

Ibali likaHosoda likhuthaza imo ye-episodic, ngokukodwa kwi-Mirai kunye uWolf Children, kodwa uyayiphepha nayiphi na imvakalelo yokwahlukana ngokuqinisekisa ukuba isiganeko ngasinye sisebenza imodyuli ethile yemvakalelo. [[FLT] [umntwana] ubonakala njengomtyambo omfutshane, iphuphazano olufana noluvo olubangelwa kukubhujwa kwenja. Le midlalo ithetha ngomntwana wakhe njengomntwana, umama wakhe, umntwana wakhe oselula nongamntamiyo, kodwa engakhange aphinde afumaneke, isandise.

Ku umboniso wabantwana , imixholo ithatha iminyaka kwaye iguqulela ulwalamano lwawo kwiphupha njengeempawu ezikhulayo. Ulwalamano lwangaphambili phakathi kweHana nengcuka luxhaswe ngengqini enzulu yomlingo, kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe, ifilimu isuka kancinci ikhuphe iphupha encotsheni ebangela ukuba ubomi bungabinabungozi, umsebenzi wasemhlabeni wokukhulisa abantwana kwidolophana esemaphandleni. Abantwana baqalisa ukutshintsha, kodwa bade bade babonakale bebodwa, bade bade bade bazame ukubonakalisa. Oku kucaphula kwemifanekiso egqhwithayo okubona isiphelo sendlela: iphuphane kakhulu xa ubomi busengozini kakhulu, kwaye ngokuthe qho batshone njengoko abasebenzi befunda ukujikeleza kwehlabathi. Ngokuzingoluvo olu hlobo, luqinisekisa ukuba abaphula imbonakalo yomlingo lungaze luzinzo olungapheliyo, lunga lungaze luzinziswe luzinzo olungapheliyo, lunga lunga luthi lunga lunga lunga lunga luthi luthi luthi lunyukelwe lunyukelwe

Ukudityaniswa kwemfazwe [[FLT: 0] ezimanyeneyo

[[[NTLT: 0] Iimfazwe ezimanyeneyo[ zihlala zisesona siboniso siphambili sesenzo sokulinganisa i Hosoda. Ifilimu ishwabana phakathi kweengingqi ezimbini: indalo ecacileyo yeOZ, apho i-agnomes ijongene nobukrelekrele obujolise kwindalo yomhlaba wonke, kunye nekhaya lasekhaya lesizwe lesizwe le-Jionnouchi, apho izizukulwana ezininzi zenkonkqu, i-binki, kunye nemedis. Iphulo lika-OZ liyakhula ngokuntsonka nengozi, ngesiphithiphithi semibayo kwineon, ngoxa iziphatho zokwenene zehlabathi ziba nobuhlobo obuninzi, ileta yemincuba, intlupheko yekhadi elidibeneyo, umdlalo wekhadi elidityanisiweyo. [5]

Umlingo oncinci kwi [FLT: 0] Intombi Ebeyiphaphazela Ngexesha

Ukuqhekeka kwemifanekiso yemifanekiso yexesha elincinci le-Hosoda. Uyagxumela ukulungisa iklasi yokupheka ekwimeko yayo engokweemvakalelo. Ukwandiswa kwencwadi yenzululwazi yeTsutaka Tsutsui kuyalahlwa kakhulu; endaweni yoko, ifilimu igxininisa kwimiqathango kaMakoto encinci, ukuzilungisa ngokwakhe. Utsiba ukupheka kweklasi, ukunqanda ukuvumisa, ukwandisa ulonwabo lwemini olungaqhelekanga. Amandla akhe asisixhobo sokuphepha umgangatho ophezulu, kwaye uHosoda usebenzisa ukunyusa imvakalelo yendalo: umnqweno wokucima ixesha lobuntwana ngaphandle kweziphumo zayo. Ngalo ndlela icebo lephupha liba isisithelekele ngokuchaneyo. Oku kubonakalisa ukugqwenga kwendlela yakhe yolonwabo.

Isakhiwo sehlabathi esineengqiniba: IProtagonist njengeBridge

Imowudi engaguqukiyo yendlela ayisebenzisa ngayo iHosoda lulwakhiwo lwakhe lwabasebenzi abachasayo okanye abathandabuza umlingo abadibana nawo. IHana ku [[FLT: 0] uWolf Children ayifuni ngaphaya komoya; uthanda indoda echaza ngokuzolileyo indalo yayo, kwaye uhambo lwakhe olulandelayo lokuzala ekhaya luluncedo, ukusabela okuzenzekelayo kwiimfuno zabantwana bayo, kungekhona ubizo oluyimfihlelo. [FLT:] iBhin kunye neBhithi elikwindawo yobugcwabo ikhubela ubukumkani njengenja, kwaye ukukhula kwayo kuyenzekayo ngoqeqesho oluqhelekileyo, ngokuzinyoko lwemilo. [uFolF]

Ngaphezu koko, imigca yeempawu isebenza njengevili elineziqalelo ezijoliswe kwintsingiselo. Umfana no-Bhithi , uqeqesho lukaRen noKumatetsu luguqula isiphithiphithi sakhe sangaphakathi: amandla erhamncwa, angaqelekanga, izipili ezibonisa umsindo kunye nokwahlukana, kwaye ukungquzulana kwawo kuba yimbonakalo ebonakalayo, ephathekayo yenkqubo ye-memo-memor. Xa uRen ebuyela kwihlabathi lomntu, amava amangalisayo aye akhutshwa ngaphakathi; akagcini amandla amagqi kodwa aphethe amandla amatsha, aphakathi.

Ukuzingisa: Isazi, Inkumbulo Nobuchule Bamanani

Ngaphantsi kokhetho lobugcisa nolwazi lwe Hosoda kukuzixakekisa okuthe rhoqo ngolwazi olukhoyo. Abaxhasi bakhe basoloko bekwimeko yokuba: besuka kumntwana ukuya kumntwana okwishumi elivisayo, besuka kumntu omnye ukuya kumzali, besuka kumgangatho omnye ukuya kuluntu. Iziphazamiso ezicacileyo zisebenza njengezakhelo zezi nguqulelo, ezizinika uhlobo olubonakalayo. [[FLT:] Ezi zinto zinokuthanani zinokuthanani noluvo olubonakalayo. [[5] Iimeko ezikhoyo zinokuzifaka phambili kwicala lobunjani, i-Sulthsfea ezikhoyo emhlabeni, kodwa ezikhoyo zingangeni ngxaki. [ebukhozi:]

Intsapho, nayo, isuka idlule kwifilimu yakhe. Imisebenzi yangaphambili yahlola iintsapho ezishicilelweyo zobutsha, amaqhina angaphandle konxibelelwano lwegazi. Iifilimu zamva, ukusuka kwi-Wolf Children [ ukuya phambili, ibhekisa ngqo kubazali kunye nelifa lesizukulwana. Olu tshintsho alulo nje lutshintsho nje lwento eyenzekayo; luyiyo nje indlela engaqhelekanga yokuphila komphathi, njengoko etshatileyo, eba ngubawo ubawo, aze ajonge abantwana bakhe bekhula. Ngokufumana amagama akhe angaqhelekanga kubomi bomzinzo wekhaya, ikhwele likamama, ukudinwa kwabantwana, ukuva okuninzi kobuntwana obukhoyo, ukukhutshwa nguMfuno: [3] u-Foda, uqinisekisa ukuba iphulo oluhlala naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi na ulwazi. Uluntu oluthelelwayonke luyakwazi ukuqwalasela kwiMatums: [Fom]

Impembelelo Nenkululeko Yokuzimela

Ukuqonda umahluko wendlela kaHosoda, kuyanceda ukumbeka phakathi kwemisinga ebanzi ye-amime. Waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe kuToei Ulinganiso, ekhokela phakathi kwemibhobho ekhoyo enzima njenge iDigimon kunye ne [FLT] Ilungu] elinye [[FULT:2] [ilungu] [ilungu lomzimba], apho waqala wavavanya ithuku, apho wavavanya ithuku lakhe lokuyila iimfazwe ezithe ngqo kwiimeko zemvakalelo ezimfilibazisayo ezimfiliba. I- hot ye- stat kwi [[FLTLT:] [[FLT]] [FLT] [FLTFLT] [ii] kunye noncedo lwamandla ogqithisileyo] kuhlobo lwendlela yobugcisa obuqhelekileyo. Le ndlela isenokucelwa ukuba isetyenziswe nguMdioptopywolue. Ngendlela yoncedo lwamatshi, i-Mza eninzi kakhulu i-Mza

I-movie yehlabathi lonke ishiye uphawu lwayo. I Hosoda ikhankanye abaphathi-sigxina abaphilayo-action kunye nomonde wokuqwalasela kwemidlalo ethile njengempembelelo kwintambo yakhe yokufaka nokufaka imibala. “i-Jamara” yakhe isoloko ihlala kwikhorishi engenanto, kwi-intloko njengoko behamba, ekuzola emva kwesidlo. Oku kulawula kudala indawo yokwamkela iphupha apho iphupha lingangena ngaphandle kokuziva linyanzelekile. Ngokwamkela intetho yendalo ephilayo-action----inde, iqwalasela, isandi esithe nkqo, isenza ukulindela inyaniso eyenza ixesha-ukumiswa okanye inja ithethe into engavakali njengesiqalo sento eqhubekayo.

Studio Chizu Nokwanda Kombono

Ukusekwa kweStudio Chizu kunyaka wama-20, kusetyenziswa umenzi we-Yuichiro Saito, kwaphawula ukuhlanganiswa kwendlela kaHosoda. Ngokukhululekileyo kwimiqathango ye-frantance, unokuba nohlobo lwe-automical epheleleyo. Igama lendlu yocamelo, elithetha “imephu,” libonisa i-Acattolic: ukuzoba amabhombu amatsha ne-astythetics akwimicision. Ngokukhulula ngako, isenzo sokulinganisa siye saphindaphindwa. [[FLT:] [FT] [impere] [FLT:] ithus.ful', kwaye ingcuphe yaso ingcuphe yeyeyeyeye: [uFUFUM] ifumana iAla, ingcuphelo yodwayonganye yeyezomvolo: [[5]

Kulo lonke ixesha leStudio Chizu, iHosoda iphucule ukuzimisela kwakhe ekusebenzeni okudityanisiweyo okutshayelela ulinganiso lwesizwe olutsalwa ngesandla ngezixhobo zamanani, kodwa imveliso ye studio ihlala ifudumele kwaye ibhalwe ngabantu. Abaququzeleli bakhuthazwa ukuba bafake inkcukacha ezincinci zokuma, ukuphefumla, nokujonga. Le nkathalo iguqulela kwihlabathi elicinga ukuba liphilile, into efunekayo ukuze iphupha lihlale linamandla okulawula i-DNA. Ukuqhubeka kweminye yeziququ zeqela-oatracters (umgam) Horoshino, umyili ogcina imbonakalo ebanzi, engenekayo, ikhangeleka kakuhle, ngoko inyaniseleleka kwimisebenzi ye-oreyibhuza, ngokokuba nowe yi-dragos athene.

Isiphelo: Uqeqesho Oluvela Kubuchule

Ubuchule bobugcisa bukaMamoru Hosoda bokulinganisela izinto ezintle neziyinyaniso bungaqondwa njengoqeqesho lwento efunyenweyo. Akaceli ukupheliswa kokungakholelwa nanjengoko akha ihlabathi eliqinisekileyo ukuba alifuni kumiswa. Ngaliphi na ixesha-lonke, i-glorive-glose, kunye ne-minumeric i-fathoni ixhonywe kwinto eqwalaselwe kakuhle, enyanisweni ngokweemvakalelo, , ngqalelo lwento ekhoyo kwisandi sasekhitshini, ukushwa, ukushwampuka okunzima, kwaye iingxubusho ezintsonkothe yobomi bentsapho. Iingcamango azisuki ziphele kodwa zisuka kwimibhobho, ziguqulele uthando, iinkumbulo, nokukhula kolwimi olubonakala ngokungummangaliso oluvakalayo, ukuphikisana namashumi eminyaka, ukuphikisana nokutshintsha okungaqhelekanga okukhoyo phakathi kwezikumkani ezikude, kodwa ezisuka kwimigrobhozo ezithene, ezisuka kwimibo ekhanyiselwa kwikha.

Kubantu abafundayo, ababali bebali nabani na onomdla wendlela yokudibanisa izinto ezingenakwenzeka kubomi bemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumxhuzulane, umsebenzi kaHosoda usoloko uyinto ephambili.