“ Ilizwe leLustraus” (iHomelaki no Kuni) lungcelele lwamaJapan oluye lwachukumisa abaphulaphuli ngembonakalo yabo ebukekayo. Luthenjiwe kuHaruko Ichikawa yemanga, ungcelele luka-2017 lwe-TV lwaba luphawu olubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwalo okutsha kwe-3D-jiyeni kwi-ikhomputha kwihlabathi eliphefumla uthando lobugcisa besandla. Kunokuba luvakaliswe njengovavanyo lobugcisa, umboniso wemifuziselo ye-3D kunye nemi-2Dthesitistiki yenza i-engile, ikristale imbonakalo ebonakalisa imbonakalo yohlobo lwayo lweempawu zayo ezingafiyo — iimpahla zemali ezingafiyo ezilwayo, ezingqubana, nezingqubanayo, kunye nokuguquka kwexesha elingenasiphelo.

Ukwazi Amatye Anqabileyo Abonakalayo

Embindini wolu ngcelele kukho amaGem, akhiwe ngokupheleleyo ngamaminerali axabisekileyo nanqabileyo. Imizimba yawo — ukusuka kwiphosphophyyllite ediza ulwandle-lundindindidi ukuya kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwedayimani — ifuna ulwimi olubonakalayo olunokudlulisela ukuqina kunye nokukhanya. Studio Orange, eyaziwa ngobuchule bayo kumatshini weCG, ifikelele kule ngxaki ngokuphatha i-Gem nganye hayi njengomphandle opeyinka kodwa njengento ekhanyayo ekhanyayo. Iziphumo ziimpawu ezisuka kwimitha, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqaqambileyo, kunye nokuphosa isithunzi sangaphakathi, ngexa lonke ixesha lihamba ngobunzima kunye nobuchule obuqhelekileyo zizakuzama ukudibanisa.

Iempawu ezigobekayo zeGempress zaphunyezwa ngocoselelo. Ukukhanya okudlula kwiphosphophyllite yomzimba kuvala imibala eluhlaza okwengca ne-emeral, ngelixesha ulwelo olubomvu olunetyhefu lweCinnabar lujikeleza ngaphakathi kwiqokobhe le-mekyuri. Lo mlinganiso wento ebonakalayo utshonisa umbukeli kwihlabathi apho umbala ungaze ume ngokuyamayo kodwa utshintshane nombala othe ngqo kunye ne-engile yokuqwalasela. Isigqibo sokusebenzisa i-3D ibingasindlela emfutshane; yayiyimfuneko yobugcisa ukuzisa ezi zigcawu ezi zizinto ezibukhaliso kubomi obubonakalayo.

Imilinganiselo Ephakamileyo: Indlela Entsha Yokufumana I - 3D EAnime

Ngokwembali, i-amime iphakamile ulinganiso lwe-3D njengesixhobo esisebenzayo kwizihlwele, iimoto, okanye i-mecha, ngokufuthi inesithuba esibonakalayo esithe ngqo xa ibekwa ecaleni kweempawu ezitsalwa ngesandla. “Ilizwe leNqanawa” licima elo sithuba. I-studio ivelise umbhobho osetyenziswayo obonisa i-2D ojongeka kakuhle ngoxa usebenzisa amandla apheleleyo e-3D ukumila. Iimpawu zophawu zixhotyiswe ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwenctom-am-nail-o-fill kwaye zinempatyo egqithisileyo, zifaka isitshixo se-astime. Kodwa ezi zimodeli azize zilahle ingqibelelo yazo emithathu.

Ubuchule obubalulekileyo obubandakanya ukwenziwa kobuchule obungebobobobobobo bokuzichaza (NPR) obulawula ngobuchule ububanzi bobunzulu, ububanzi, kunye nobume. Kunokuba bajolise izinto zobunjani befoto, abathunzi baxelise imbonakalo emhlophe epeyintwe ngesandla, ngelixesha ubuchule obufihlakeleyo bomjikelo kunye nezikhanyiso ezibukhali ezilondoloza ingqiqo yobunzulu. Ukufihla ngokwako kunamandla: ukushwankathela okanye ukulahleka kuxhomekeke kumgama wophawu kunye nobhaliso lwemiboniso. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuba amagophe aziva ngathi aphakathi kweemvelaphi zokupeyinta, hayi njengezinto zamanye amazwe ezilahlikiswe phezulu.

Umatshini wokukrwela onamandla Wenziwe yi 3D Core

Enye yezona zinto zivuyisayo zezi zinto zilandelayo yi-senematography yayo. Ngenxa yokuba yonke into ikhona kwindawo edityanisiweyo ye-3D, umalathisi, uTakahiko Kyogoku, angasebenzisa intshukumo zekhamera ezitshayelayo ezinokungenzeki okanye ezithintela ukunyuka kwe-injini ye-2D. Ikhamera ijikeleza i-Cinnabar imi yodwa ebusuku, ibuyela emva kwisikolo se-jellyfish, okanye itshona kwimingxuma encinane ye-Gemmicks. Ezi zithoba zinokungangekiyo okanye zibiza ixabiso elingeyo kuphela kwimveliso ye-2D; ziqinisa imixholo yokuzimela i-Cinnabar, i-smartne, exneficity, kunye ne-flation.

Ngexesha lokwenza ulandelelwano, iikhamera zihamba ecaleni kwe Phos njengoko zijikeleza umoya, ukungakhululeki kwazo okugxininiswa kukuhlisa indalo okugudileyo. Okude, ukungaphumi kuthatha iphupha — ukuphupha okukwi-aine — kuvela ngokwemvelo kule metagraphy yolwelo. Kumboniso omnye ongenakulibalekiyo, ikhamera ilandela i Gems njengoko begada amabala engca, ilens ijikeleza ngeenceba zengca ezijikelezayo zihamba ngokuchasene nenkwenkwezi. Isiphumo sifana nephuphaza, sifaka kwanento entle kwisithuba esibonakalayo esibonakalayo. Ukuqonda indlela le khamera ehamba ngayo ukusuka kwindlela eqhelekileyo, ababukeli bayakwazi ukuyibona ingafani ngayo nendlela ejikelezayo, imvelaphi ejikelezayo ye cel- adiastlect, njengoko behlolileyo kuhlolwa nomlawuli [FRGenelkn] [FF].[1]

Uphawu Loopopayi: Imbonakaliso Engaphaya Kwemida 2D

Omnye unokoyika ukuba ulinganiso lwe-3D lungahlutha iimpawu zemvakalelo ecacileyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-amime. Studio Orange Tredget uthi umgibe ngobuchule bokubeka zonke iintetho nezenzo, ngokufuthi usebenzisa iimbekiselo eziqhelekileyo ze-2D njengesikhokelo. Abaququzeleli bafunda iindawo zokwenziwa kwe-Ichikawa zakudala ze-manga ukuthatha ukuthambeka okufihlakeleyo kwentloko, ukubhabha-bhabha kwesandla, kunye nokungagqibeleliyo okungaqinanga ncam okubonisa umnqweno ofihlakeleyo okanye ukuphelelwa lithemba.

Indaleko ye-phosphophyllite ingqinelana namandla ale ndlela. Ekuqaleni kolu ngcelele, i-phos ishukuma ngobuchule, ngokuxhuzula, isandi esibonakalayo somgaqo-siseko wabo oqinileyo kunye nokungaqina kweemvakalelo. Njengoko ibali liqhubekeki kwaye utshintsho lomzimba wabo — ukulahlekelwa kwezidibi, ukufumana izidibi ezintsha — ukuxhonywa kophawu lwamajukujelwa ngokwalo kuyatshintsha. Indlela i-Thus ebaleka, imfazwe, kwaye ide ime ibonise iinkumbulo eziqokeleliweyo kunye nobunzima obufihlakeleyo kwisakhiwo sekristale. Le syner i-metriney ephakathi kwefomu nengxelo ingabalwanga kakhulu yindawo esondele kakhulu kunye noyilwe-2D.

Inkqubo yoopopayi yobuso nayo yangenelwa kubushushu obungu-3D. Kunokuba itsalwe kwakhona ifreyimu nganye, abazobi bangadibanisa utshintsho oluchuliweyo kubume bamehlo, iimbombo zomlomo, kunye nendawo yokuma kwemigca, idala imisebenzi evakala iqhubekeka kwaye iphila. Xa iDaiman ithetha ngeemvakalelo zayo ezintsonkothileyo ngakuBort, ukuntsonwa kuyaboniswa ngokukhanya kwamehlo kunye nokungaqondakali kwamagxa — iinkcukacha ezithi zikhawulezileyo ukubukela nokuqinisa iimvakalelo ezizizidalwa ezingezobuntu.

Ukukhanya, Umbala, Nomsinga Wehlabathi Eliguquguqukayo

Ukukhanya ku- “Ilizwe leLustraus" asisosixhobo nje sokukhanya; linamandla okubala. Ihlabathi liyatshintshana phakathi kwetempile ethambileyo, yegolide, ye-Lingo Divi, i-sliv ecacileyo ye-engile ye-nethilit yamatye, kunye ne-styfile esicinezelayo sesibhakabhaka seLunia. Ngenxa yokuba imodeli ye-3D inxibelelana ngokwemvelo nale mithombo ekhanyayo, ummandla utshintsha ngendlela eziphinda zibhalwe ngayo iimbono zoonobumba.

Qwalasela amabali abekwe ngexesha le-"-aphoss" — amaxesha anqabileyo xa abahlaseli behlasela iiNyanga phantsi kwelanga elimnyama. Ukukhanya kubanda kwaye kungabi nandlela, kukhupha iMaziko okuqaqambileyo okuqhelekileyo. Iinwele zabo eziqaqambileyo ziyatshintsha zibe mfiliba, ulusu lwabo luphelelwe ngukukhanya kwangaphakathi. I-3D enika imbonakalo efana ne-occlusion enceda iliso lithambeke, isenza aba babonakale bengenamandla, bebuthathaka, bengabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ezi zinto zibala zibalasemgangathweni ukucamngca ngomfa kokungalawuleki: kwanaphakade ixhomekeke ekutshintsheni ukukhanya.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemihlathi yemibala, idibene nezo zikwindawo yemifanekiso eshukumayo ephilileyo, iqinisekisa ukuba zonke ii-meyile zineqondo lobushushu obudityanisiweyo. Imifuno eluhlaza nebhlowu eluhlaza kwimimandla yokuqala yemozulu ibuyisela ingwevu ezimandundu nemhlophe omkhenkce ebusika — umjikelo wonyaka oguqula ihlabathi kunye nee-Gibrasi ezihlala kulo. Ukufunda ngokubhekele phandle ngemilo yemibala esetyenziswa yi-studio, uhlalutyo ku- I-Anime News enethwethwethwe yi-me. inikeza ukonakala okunentsingiselo.

Udityaniso olungangeni malwandle lwe-2D kunye neziqalelo ze-3D

Imvelaphi ye “Lizwe leLustraus” ikhangeleka iluhlaza, ipeyintwe ngesandla, kodwa isoloko iyimveliso exutyiweyo ngokwayo. Imizobo yeMate yaboniswa kwi 3D geometry, ivumela ikhamera ihambe kwindawo egcina ubunjani kunye nokufudumala kwebrashi yesithethe. Le ndlela, maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba yi- “2.5.D, isebenza kakhulu kwimbonakalo apho i-Phos ibhadula kwiholo yesikolo ezihambayo okanye ihlola amasimi enziwe ngotyani kwincam yomhlaba.

Udibaniso lunwebeka kwiziphumo zolinganiso. Isiphumo sihlabathi elivakalelwa kukuba lijikeleza likwikhephu elihambayo, amasuntswana ekhephu, kunye nezintluna ezincinane zamagophe aphukileyo zonke ziguqulelwe njengee-3D kodwa zidityaniswe ngocoselelo kubunzulu bebala kwaye zidibene ngobuchule bokufanisa i 2D assetic. Isiphumo sihlabathi elivakalelwa kukuba lifakelwe ngesandla kwaye liphatheke, lithintele ubucoceke obungachaphazekileyo obungachaphazelekayo obungangezela ngaphezu kwe CFLG. Iqela lemveliso lizibo lokugcina umphefumlo wesandla utsale umjikelo ngeli ngelixa ubugcisa bezi mini buphakamisa umboniso ngaphezu koontanga balo, umxholo oxutyushwa kwimveliso ye- [FLD:] [FLD] SSISD]

Indlela Isimbo Soopopayi Esiyiphucula Ngayo Imixholo Yeli bali

“Ilizwe leLustraus” liphanda imibuzo enzulu yentanda-bulumko: Yintoni ebangela ukuba umzimba wakho uthathe indawo ngeceba? Inkumbulo ihlala njani? Isimbo soopopayi siba sisifaniso esithe ngqo kule mibuzo. Ukuguquka kuka-Phos ukusuka kwi-ero ebuthathaka, ebonakala ngathi iyaphela, i-atho, igolide, kunye neperile kujongwa njengendlela ehambayo ephumayo ephumayo emithanjeni yabo, iqinisa ingalo entsha. Sibona indlela yokuqina komphezulu, ukutshintsha kwesandi neempawu zomsebenzi wabo.

Ingcamango yokufehla ichazwa njengeyokwenene. Xa iGem eqhekeza, amaqhekeza ebhabha ngokwemilinganiso emithathu, ngalinye libamba ukukhanya lingena emhlabeni. Abaphulaphuli bavakalelwa kukulahleka ngokuphandle; umoya ongenanto apho ilungu lalithwale impepho enokuthi i-2D draw icinge. Ngokufanayo, abaqhubi behlabathi bazenza zibenemingxuma emnyama, i-smoky, kunye nokuhanjwa — babonakala njengezinto ezidlulayo, zigxininisa imfihlelo nendalo yabo. Oku kusebenza kuguqula iingcamango ezicacileyo zokulahlekelwa nokusindiswa.

Indima yesandi nomculo kwiHyrid ye-3D-2D

Ngoxa ukujolisa apha kubonakalayo, impembelelo yoopopayi idibene kwisakhelo sesandi nenqaku likaYoshiaki Fujisasa. Ikrustaliline ding ehambisana nentshukumo ye Gems, iintsimbi ezicwengileyo ngexesha localulo oluzolileyo, kunye nenkulu, iingozi zedabi zidityaniswe kwimikrozo yendalo ekwikhusi. Ulinganiso lwe 3D lwanika iqela imaphu ecacileyo enqamlezayo ukuba isebenze, livumele ukuba lime kwibala elinomtsalane elingqindilili elihambisana nobunzulu bekhusi. Oku kudibanisa kudidanisa umgca phakathi kwehlabathi eliphilileyo kunye neynyani, isenza amava agquma.

Ilifa Nempembelelo Ekuvelisweni Kweatomistiki Yale Mihla

Impumelelo ye “Lizwe leLustraus” linempembelelo yamaza kulo lonke ushishino. Yabonisa ukuba ungcelele lwe-CG anome lungasebenzi nje kuphela kodwa lunganconywa ngokuqatha, luphumelele ibhaso lolona Likhulu loPopayinti ku-2018 Anime Award Dastival kwaye lufumane indumiso yotshintsho lwalo. Ukususela ngoko, iStudio Orange ngokwayo iqhubeke ityhala ulinganiso lwe-projekthi olune ngotho olufana nodweliso lwe- “Bea Starls,” olusebenzisa ubuchule obufanayo be-NPR kwimicustapes eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwimicu nembonakalo yemicu, ngelixa ezinye i-studio zifumene isaziso kwaye zifake inte kwimibhobho emitsha.

Ezinye imveliso ezifana ne- “Dorohedoro” kunye ne-“Trigun Stampede” zamkela utshintsho lwendlela ye-3D kunye ne-2D yomqondiso omnyama, kodwa uthotho lwezikolo zokulinganisa i-Lustraus” luhlala luyimbonakalo ecacileyo yefomu. Yangqina ukuba i-3D inokuba lumlinganiselo obiza imali eninzi; ingaba yimo yezobugcisa ephuculayo yokuchaza nokudala imibongo. Olu hlolo luye lwaba ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo wokufundwa kwizikolo zokulinganisa imbonakalo yobuchule bokulinganisa kunye novavanyo lwe-emoniya. Ucando olubanzi lobugcisa bobuvulindlela lunokufunyanwa kuvavanyo [[FLT:] [0]

Ukwamkela Okubalulekileyo Nendlela Engaphambili

Abahlalutyi nabaphulaphuli baseNtshona, ekuqaleni ababengakholelwa kwiCG aname, bakhawuleza baphenjelelwa yimiboniso ebangel ’ umdla. Umtshato ongenamtsalane we-2D Treaty kunye nobugcisa be 3D wanyanzelisa abaninzi ukuba bahlolisise kwakhona oko babekucinga kwangaphambili. Kwizinto zobugcisa nakumajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni, ukuthathwa kwebala leDaimond eliqaqambileyo likaPhos okanye imfazwe ebalaseleyo yaqalisayo yaba ngumqondiso wesibongozo mboniso, yaye olu ngceleleko lwaziko luye lwazifinyeza lwaqhubeka lunento efuna ingxolo yexesha lesibini.

Incoko egxekayo isoloko ibuyela kwinyaniso ebalulekileyo: ubugcisa busebenza ubugcisa, hayi enye indlela ejikelezayo. “Ilizwe leLustraus” lisebenzise indlela yalo engaqhelekanga yokuvelisa ingeyiyo kwidazzle enomgangatho wezobugcisa kodwa ukulungiselela intsebenziswano ebuthathaka, intliziyo ethambekileyo yebali layo. Kwindawo ye-media ezeleyo egcwele ulwakhiwo, ihlala ingumzekelo oqaqambileyo wendlela yokuyila into entsha ngokwenene. Njengoko ishishini le-aime eqhubeka ivelisa, indlela ekhanyiswe ngamatye anqabileyo izakubangela ukuba ikwazi ukudibanisa imilinganiso, ilandela ubuhle obukhoyo phakathi kwemiboniso entle phakathi kwe-2D ne-3D.