I-animafe condom iye yaphumela ekuqashelweni kwembulunga yonke, iguqula impucuko esendaweni ebanzi yaba amandla angokwesiko abangela ukuhlahlela kwezinombolo, ukuya emihlanganweni emikhulu, kanye nezimakethe zezigidi zezigidi. Hambani nihamba kunoma yiliphi idolobha elikhulu phakathi nempelasonto yomhlangano futhi nizobona izinkulungwane zamakhomputha, abadwebi, nabashisekeli behlanganiswe uthando olufanayo lwamaJapane. I-Online, izigidi zabalandeli bengxoxo yokuxoxisana, i-projecteds, i-spect, isholown, futhi igubha izakhiwo eziqondwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwezindawo. Kodwa yini ngempela ebangela lokhu kuzinikela okungavamile? Inkanuko echaza i-dom ephuma embukisweni eyinkimbinkimbi yezindaba ezisasaziyo, izinhlanganiseni ezibonisayo, izici zezokuxhumana, ukuxhumana, ukuhlangana kwezembukwayo, nokungena kokuqonda okungakaze kakhulu. Kodwa incazelo yomhlaba esichaza nje ukuthi isiphi isibalo sezwe?

Umsuka Womlando We - Anime Fandom

I-Anime fandom ayizange ivele nenkathi ebanzi. Izisekelo zayo zabekwa ngawo-1960 lapho uchungechunge olumnyama nomhlophe olunjengo-Astro Boy (1963) futhi kamuva I-FLT] I-FOLD [1967]]) iwela izilwandle ukuya ezibukweni zethelevishini zaseNtshonalanga, ngokuvamile zihlelwa futhi zibizwa ngokuthi i-Asteroy Astero Boy] [1963] [i-Asteroidsly] [[FLT] [1977] [iiikhulu] i-FLT] isuka ezimbonini zethelevishini zaseNtshonalanga, ezivame ukuhlelwa kakhulu nokubizwa ngesihloko se-spedium. Abafecrecle baqala ukutshala ama-VS amagumbi okunga ama-hidegiccom aqala ama-end aweza ngo-1990 1990, i-1990, iqala ukusakaza i-'ibhubhulobhubhubhu

Ama-1990 aletha iziqu ezifana [[FLT: 0] i-dragon Ball Z, i-SAILOR Moon , kanye Podémon[[[FLT]], eyasungula isizukulwane sabantwana baseNtshonalanga ukuba baxoxe ngezindlela zobuciko ezihlukene. Okwamanje, ukuphakama kwe-temforts-panet kuvumela abalandeli ukuba bahlangane eqenjini le-Usernet, i-IRC, ne-web ye-mss. Lezindawo zobuchwepheshe zikhuthaza izimpikiswano eziphezulu zezinguqulo ezibizwa ngokuthi zibhalwe phansi, izinguqulo ezihlobanayo, nezinsuntswana. [Fom][3]

Amandla Okuxhumana Okungokomzwelo Nokuzibamba

Ingaphakathi elinamandla i - anime izimisele ukuhlola imizwelo yomuntu ephelele. Nakuba isilinganiso saseNtshonalanga siye safakwa ekuzijabuliseni kwezingane ngokwesikhathi esidlule, i-amine idlula zonke izibalo zomphakathi womphakathi womphakathi womuntu ophakathi kwe-antime. Inkathi eyodwa ingaba ne-oscillate phakathi kwamahlaya ahlabayo, inhlekelele ebuhlungu engaphakathi, nezikhathi ezithulile zokungazwa kwemizwa. Lokhu kwenza izibukeli zibe nezibopho ezijulile zozwela nabalingiswayo abazama ukubonakalisa ingxabano yabo.

Thatha i-shōnenstaples njenga uNaruto noma I-Hero Academia : ama-protagonon avame ukulwa nokuzihlukanisa, ukuzilimaza, kanye nenqubo ebuhlungu yokuguqula ubuthakathaka bube namandla. Intsha ehambayo, lezi zinsika zingazizwa zizimele kakhulu. Ngisho nanezihloko ezisekelwe ezithi zifane ne-Lion[FLT:][FLT] I-March idla ngokufay, ukulahlekelwa yi-famili, nokucotha komgwaqo ekuphulukisweni ngokomzwelo okungabonwangajwayelekile. Umphumela ungaba yi-demomu lapho ingekho nje egcwele khona. [5][5][5]

I-Anime futhi inikeza izimpawu eziningi ezithi zivele zishiywe abezindaba abaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-yuri ne yaoi gens, inike iLGBTQ + izibukeli izindaba eziqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwazo, ngisho noma imithombo yezinto ingaphelele. Okwamanje, ukuhlukanisa ukuphila kubonisa Indawo Ngaphezu kweNdawo Yonke [ ithatha injabulo ebuhlungu yobuhlobo nesifiso sokuvelela, ifakazela ukuthi indaba emnandi ayidingi izimpi ezinkulu. Le mizwelo eshubile ayenzeli nje izintambo ezithandwayo kodwa ivezwe ngokukhuliswa okukodwa.

Umphakathi Njengokushaya Inhliziyo Kwe - Fandom

Ngisho nochungechunge oluthandekayo kakhulu luba olucebe kakhulu uma lukhona kanye nabanye. I-Anime fandom ichuma emphakathini, inikeza umuzwa wokuba yilungu elingaba nzima ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. I-Online plat enjenge-Reddit’s r/nime (ethi iqhayisela amalungu angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi 8 [), MyAnime List, nezisebenzi ezinikezelwe zeDishoord zinikeza izikhala ezingapheli zengxoxo, izinkolelo-mathispected, netuttings. Lezi zibangela ukubuka kokuhlangenwe nakho, ukuguqula umsebenzi wokubuka wedwa ube isenzakalo lapho ukusabela kuhlanganye ngempela.

Imihlangano enjenge-Anime Expo eLos Angeles (ukudonsa abantu abangaphezu kuka - 100 000 abakhona ngonyaka) noma iComiket yaseJapane iphakamisa lo moya womphakathi emibuthanweni engokomzimba. Kubalandeli abaningi, lezi zenzakalo ziwuhambo lokuya ezindaweni zohambo lwaminyaka yonke lapho bengahlangana khona nabangane kuyi-intanethi, bafunde amabhodi abadali, futhi bamangale ngokuma kwezentengiselwano. Isiteji somhlangano siba umphakathi wesikhashana olawulwa ukwazisana, lapho izihambi zincoma khona izintambo zempahla zasekhaya ezidayisa ezinye izikhawu. [[FLT:] [FLT:] YETRO’S] izikhangiso zemakethengiso eziyinkimbinkimbi. [iced show show show shorted shorted shorter short, kodwa esiphawulekayo sezomnotho.

Ngalé kwemihlangano emikhulu, ama-alub asendaweni ezungezile kanye namaphathi asekela umuzwa wokuba yingxenye yonyaka jikelele. Ngisho nesenzo sokubuka i-iculpust yamasonto onke eCrunchyroll siba umcimbi ohlanganyelwayo, onamaphini athatha izinto ezisebenzayo eTwitter ngaphansi kwe-hathtags ehlangeneyo. Le misebenzi yomphakathi iguqula izibukeli ezivamile zibe izithakazeli ezihlala njalo ezizichaza njengengxenye yenhlangano enkulu yamasiko.

Isazisi, ukuzicindezela, kanye nemiphumela yokudala

Kubalandeli abaningi, i-ayime ayisona isithakazelo esivele nje kodwa isici esisebenzayo sobuntu babo. Ukugqoka njengophawu oluthandwayo ngokudlala kuvumela abantu ukuba basebenzise izici ezibathandayo [1]bravery, ubuhle, ububi (lapho kubonisa ubungcweti obungakholeki. Ukudlala imincintiswano nezithombe kuletha lendalo ekukhanyeni, okwenza ukuba imishini ikwazi ukuthunga, ukwenza i-prop-ap, nokudweba izimo. Ukuziveza ‘ njenge-cosplacer''. kungaphawuleka njenganoma iyiphi enye indima yomphakathi.

Inhloso yokusungula idlulela kude kakhulu kunezingubo zokugqoka. Imiphakathi yobuciko ephezulu njenge Pixiv ne Twitter ibona izinkulungwane zezithombe zokuqala zibekwe njalo ngehora, ziphinde ziqamba abalingiswa ngezindlela ezintsha noma ngezindlela ezihlukile. Izindaba ezifiphele ezisemanxuseni njengeNkatho Yethu Siqu zivumela abalobi ukuba bahlole “iziphi - uma” izimo, ukugcwalisa izikhalazo, noma ukwakha ubuhlobo obungase uhlu lwezithombe luphawule kuphela. Amavidiyo omculo (AVS), isisekelo samasiko akuqala se-inthanethi, iqhubekele phambili eYouTube, ukuhlela uchungechunge lwezingoma ezithatha amabhangesi. Lezizenzo zokwakha kusebenza njengendlela yokuzicindezela kothando. [FLD:] [FF:]

Lendlela yokuveza inxenye ifiphaza umehluko phakathi komthengi nomdali. Abathandi abamane nje babuke ulwembu; banweba indawo yonke, bayifune, futhi bahlanganyele iminikelo yabo nezilaleli ezilalelayo. Isiqinisekiso esivela ku-ofi, i-retweet, noma umdwebi we-Alley wezentengiselwano siqinisa ukubonakala komdwebi othanda ukudayisa impucuko, hhayi nje ukubheka. Ngalendlela, i-andom iba yisici esiphambili sokuzihlola nokuthola izwi lakhe.

Indima Yokushintsha Kwemithombo Yezindaba

Uma i-web yo 2000 ye-cums yayiyimpicabadala, imithombo yezokuxhumana i-creamlethent eyaguqula i-aimafe condom yaba yisenzakalo sembulunga yonke. I-witter, i-Istagram, ne-Tik Tok iye yaphinde yazivuselela indlela abalandeli abathola ngayo, baxoxe, futhi bandise. I-mememedime eyaziwa kahle ingadweba uchungechunge oluncane oludumile oluthakazelekayo. I-Tik ihlela ukuveza izinhlelo zomsindo ezintsha zezezezezezejwayeko, kuyilapho abadwebi besebenzisa i-Instagram yokubona ukuze bakhe izigcawu ne-falm.

Izezindaba zomphakathi ziqinisa futhi okuhlangenwe nakho okungokomzwelo okuhlangene. Phakathi nesenzakalo esiwumvuthwandaba se Attck kuTitan noma Jujutsu Kaisen, izinombolo ziqhuma ngezincazelo eziphila ngokungenanjongo, ubuciko bezinto zokudlala, nokusabela okusukela ekushaqekeni kuya osizini. Le miphumela yamanani yenza ukubuka i-aimee stone yeze, ngisho nalapho izilaleli zihlukaniswa amazwekazi. Imithetho yemithetho ye-algorictures enjenge-YouTube ne-TikTo ufulls, ukudala izigcawu ezihloko olugcwele uchungechunge nodwendwe oluhlangene.

Nokho, imithombo yezokuxhumana iyinkemba ebambene kabili phakathi kwe-fendom. Izimpikiswano ezishubile mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwezincwadi (izigebengu), izinqumo zomkhakha eziphikisayo, kanye “nentombazane engcono kakhulu” zingakhula zibe ukuziphatha okunobuthi, kuhlanganise nokuhlukumeza nokugcina amasango. Ukungaqondakali kwamapulatifomu e-inthanethi ngezinye izikhathi kunika abasebenzisi be-isibindi emaphoyiseni ‘ awumsizi wangempela” osekelwe emiqondweni ewubala njengeminyaka ephakathi noma olwazini lwezingcingo ezingabonakali. Naphezu kwalezi zingxabano, ithonya lezesayensi yezenhlalakahle yezenhlalo bezenziwa idebe ukuguqula i-dina, i-miscond nekhono yonke yokuxhumana nokuxhumana nabadali, imidlalo yezwi, imidlalo yezindaba, nabanye abathandi bezwe.

Ukuhwebelana Kwembulunga Yonke Nokutholakala Kwayo

Ukwanda kwe-Anime emhlabeni wonke bekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kobuningi bezemboni. Ukusungulwa kwezinkonzo ezinikezelwe ngokulandelana − ngokuphawulekayo iCrunchyroll, leyo ebika izikhokhelo ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi [] . Lokhu kwachitha imingcele yokuzihlukanisa izwe elake laza ngokungemthetho phakathi namahora okusakazwa kwezwe lonke. I-Netflix, i-Hulu, ne-Amazon Prime yandisa izilaleli ngokufaka i-layisense kanye nemisebenzi yokuqala. Lokhu kuncishitsha umngcele wokuzikhuthulo lokuzimela izwe elakelelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuba lithembele ezinguqulweni ezingenisweni ezilula noma kuma DVD abizayo.

Imizamo yokuthuthukisa indawo ngokufanayo iye yakhula. Ama-paid aphakeme alinganayo avumela izibukeli ezikhetha izwi lesiNgisi ukuba zijabulele izenzakalo ezintsha phakathi namasonto, kuyilapho izinguqulo eziyinkimbinkimbi zilondoloza ukuvumelana kwempucuko. Amakhampani manje ayaqaphela ukuthi izimakethe zembulunga yonke azikho ukucatshangelwa ngemva kwe-$ahlela izinqumo zokukhiqiza. Impumelelo ye Demon Slayer: I-Mugen Slayer [[FLT]] ehhovisi lebhokisi lezwe lonke, lapho yathola khona amarekhodi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500 futhi yaphula khona ngaphandle kweJapane, kwabonisa ukuthi i-im ingancintisana nezinsi ze-Hollywoodwoodbusters ezingeni lembulunga yonke.

Le ngxenye ye-arabic dubs ihlanganisa i-flom ngokwayo. Imihlangano ye-Anime eYurophu, e-Latin America, nase-Southeast Asia idweba izixuku ezifana nezenzakalo zase-Nyakatho Melika. Ukushintsha kwesifunda, kusukela kuma-Arabic dub kuya kuma-mistry akhuluma iSpanishi, iye yakha imiphakathi eqinile esebenzelana nengxoxo ebanzi yomhlaba wonke. Umphumela uba i-dindom lapho umthandi we-andom eBrazil engaphikisana khona nothile ePhilippines, ehlangene nendaba efanayo. Lokho kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi ukuthanda i-amine kuyingxenye yenguquko yempucuko yomhlaba wonke, hhayi ukuthatha isikhathi sokuzilibazisa okusodwa.

I - Economics of Passion: Imachiza, Izithombe, Nezincwadi Eziqoqiwe

Ukuzinikela embonini we-aimfe fandom kuvame ukulinganiswa ezintweni ezingokoqobo. Imakethe yembulunga yonke ye-aine, kuhlanganise nokuthengisa, yayiyigugu ngaphezu kwamadola ayizigidi ezingu-R32 [2022] futhi iyaqhubeka inyuka. Ilinganiselwe i-accodetic medum, amabheji, izincwadi zobuciko, kanye nezingubo zibangela isidingo esikhulu. “Gacha” abakhandi bemidlalo yezimoto enjenge GENHIN [[ [i] (ngabaseChina, abathonywe kakhulu yi-aisetisthetics) isebenzisa kabi imizwelo yomqokozi, ukuhakela abalandeli ukuba bachithe imali yangempela ngenxa yethuba elivamile. Lokhu kungoko kwezomnotho kudlulele kakhulu ukuthengwa; isimo esiphambili sohlobo esithandwayo esithandwayo njengohambo olunjengohambo olungokomzwelo.

Ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa (FO) kubangela ukuntenga okukhulu. Imishini yokudayisa imifanekiso ethandwayo ivame ukuthengiswa phakathi nemizuzu embalwa, futhi amanani angemva kokuthengisa ezindaweni ezinjenge-Bay noma iMandarake anganyuka kakhulu. Itasha___cars ehlotshiswe ngezimpawu ze-aimaye ebocs windyl winths."inikeza ukulandisa okungathi sína kakhulu kwemali ye-femondom, okubiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi ukuklama nokusebenzisa. Nakuba abantu bangaphandle bengase babheke ukuthenga njengezezeze, basebenza njengentelezi ezikhangisayo nezingabalulekile. Ukubonisa isithombe esingavamile noma ukubhalwa kwezimpawu zomuntu ekhaya eziboshelwayo emphakathini futhi kusebenza njengesiqalo sengxoxo nomngane abakanye nabo.

Merchandise futhi unikeza umfula oqondile wemali osekela imboni. I-Franchis njenge- Polémon noma Ingxenye eyodwa [ iveza inzuzo eyengeziwe ephuma emfundweni ogunyaziswe yi-layisense kune-ofisi yezebhizinisi noma ukugeleza yedwa. Amafektha aqonda ukuthi ukuthenga kwawo kusekela izinkathi zesikhathi esizayo nemisebenzi, okwenza isenzo sokuthenga ingxube noma isihluthulelo sibe nomuzwa wokuzingeniswa kwemali ezindabeni abazithanda. Lomjikelezo wezomnotho uguqula i-R42.] ugcina izinga lokusebenza kwemisebenzi ephambili neyandayo.

Uhlangothi Olumnyama: Ubuthi, Ukugada Amasango, Nokusha

Awukho ukuhlolwa kokuziphatha kwabathandi bezithombe okungaphelele ngaphandle kokuqaphela izithunzi ezingahambisana nesifiso esikhulu. I-Anime fandom, njenganoma yimuphi umphakathi omkhulu, iqukethe izingxenyana zobuthi obungaphazamisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwabalandeli abasha nabangomakad ’ ebona. Ukugcinwa kwesango (ukungabekelwa izindinganiso zomuntu ofanelekelayo ofaneleka kanye kanye kanye) ngokuvamile kubonisa njengokulahla abantu ababuka izinguqulo ezibizwa ngokuthi zibizwa ngokuthi zinhlebe, ujabulela uchungechunge oluthandwayo, noma abangafundanga i-manga yokuqala. Lokhu kuguqula abasekeli beqembu leqembu lezikhulu eliphikisa izinkolelo eziphelele ezivame ukusho ukuthi ziyizinkombazo.

Izimpi zokuthumela izincwadi zingakhula ngaphezu kwenkulumo - mpikiswano ewukuhlasela okuxhashazwayo. Abadlali bezwi nabadali bezwi baye baxhashazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngezindlela zobuphicici noma ngezindlela zothando. Ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe yezikhathi ezithile kungabangela ukutubeka futhi; ukucindezela kokuqhubeka nokuhlaselwa kwemizwa eminingi isonto ngalinye, ukugcina i-ioctive control, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-meavey kungaguqula umcikilisho wento ekhathazayo. Ukuhlolwa okungapheli kweqembu leAnime Fan Stues eyunivesithi enkulu (eshiciswe kodwa ngokuvamile ekhonjwe ezikhaleni) kwabonisa ukuthi cishe amashumi amane% abasebenzisi abakhuthele aye athatha “ukuqhekeka kwe-am" ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma ukuzwela.

Ukuvuma lezizindaba akukona ukugxeka i - fandom, kodwa ukuqaphela ukuthi ukutshala imizwelo kakhulu kunezingozi zayo.

Ikusasa Lephupho Eliyi - animico

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe nemikhuba yokusebenzisa imithombo yezindaba kushintsha, i-aima fandom izoqhubeka ishintsha. Iqiniso elingokoqobo (VR) kanye ne-metabula ithembisa okuhlangenwe nakho okusha komhlangano, lapho abalandeli emhlabeni wonke bengahamba khona i-Diagnows Alley noma bekhona ekhonsathini ye-holphographic nge-athone yabo. Kakade, amapulatifomu anjenge-VRCherkhat anezimo ezinamandla futhi aphila izenzakalo ezidonsa izinkulungwane. Ubuciko obunempikiswano phakathi kwama-agultrator, buqala ukuvela ezindaweni ezinama-fing, ukuphakamisa izimpikiswano ngokubhala nokusungula okuzongavumela izinqubo zomphakathi.

Ngokuphazima kweso, imigqa ephakathi kokukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe nendalo ephehla amandla ifiphaza. Amapulatifomu ahlanganisa izingcingo ezizimele ukuze enze ama-athomu aphakeme alinganayo nochungechunge olufanayo. Ukwanda kwemidwebo ye-athom yokuqala eqonde phezulu nezindaba ezihambisanayo kungabamba intsha engakaze yazi izwe ngaphandle kocingo. Njengoba i-commoding ishintsha kakhulu, singase sibone izakhiwo ezifanayo phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza zaseJapane kanye nabantu abasebenza ndawonye emhlabeni wonke, okungabangela ukuxuba izinhlelo ezihlanganisa leyo miqondo engokwesiko.

Nokho, okungeke kushintshe injini engundoqo ye-fandom: ukuvuselelwa okungokomzwelo kwezindaba ezindala kakhulu kanye nemiphakathi eyakheke eduze kwazo. I-Anime condom ibonakale ivumelana ngokuphawulekayo, indlela yokusinda isuka ku-VHS ukuya kunoma yini elandelayo. Isifiso esishukumisa abalandeli ukuba badlale, baqale, baxabane, futhi bagubhe ngoba isekelwe esidingweni somuntu esiyisisekelo sokuxhumana nokuthola injongo ethile ngezindaba ezihlanganyelwayo.

Intshiseko ye-anime fandom ayiyona imfihlakalo uma ubhekisisa. Ikhula enhlabathini yabalingiswa abanolimi abahlala phansi, ichuma phakathi kwemiphakathi eqinile, izibonakalisa ngokudala, ihlobanisa ngemithombo yezindaba yezenhlalo, futhi ifinyelele emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kwemingcele. Zonke izithonga zinendabuko engokomuntu siqu. Izimpawu zokuqala ezenza ukuba zikhale, umhlangano lapho zazizizwa zamukeleka ngokugcwele, umngane we-ingosi owaba umngane wangempela wokuphila. Lezindaba, ezanda ngezigidi, zifakazela ukuthi inkanuko engemva kwe-amdimefindom iyinto ephilayo, impucuko ephefumulayo eyoqhubeka iveza ukuzijabulisa nokuzichaza ngezizukulwane.