Ukwakha Ukuqonda Okujulile Komthombo Walokho Okutholakalayo

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale igama elilodwa, yiba umfundi ozinikezele wencwadi yokuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuhlaziya isimo sokulandisa, izikhombo, imithetho yezwe, nezihloko ngeso eligxekayo. Uma inganekwane yakho efiphele isuka kuleso sisekelo, izwakala njengeyiqiniso kunokuba ihlukaniswe. Abafundi bathatha ngisho nasezinyaweni ezincane, ngakho ukulungiselela ngokucophelela kuyisihluthulelo.

Yenza uhlu lwezincwadi lube luhlengahlengiselwa ngenjongo. Phinda ufunde izincwadi, izenzakalo zokuhlola, ukudlala imidlalo, nokubhala amaphuzu ngawo wonke usuka embukisweni wengxoxo kuya emininingwaneni yesikhathi. Abalobi abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukwakha “izimpawu” – incwajana ehlanganisa izincazelo, izenzakalo ezibalulekile, nemithetho yokwakha umhlaba. Lokhu kusebenza njengendawo egcina izinhlelo ngokushesha uma ufaka imidlalo ejulile, uqinisekisa ukuthi awusoze uphikisane nephutha le nqubo.

Ukuhlola imizwelo yakho kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Zibuze ukuthi indaba yokuqala injani ngempela ngaphansi kohlelo lwayo. Ingabe kungukuzindla ngentengo yamandla? Ukugujwa komkhaya otholakele? Isixwayiso ngesifiso sokuvelela? Ukulawula imizwelo yakho ejulile ngomyalezo ojulile kudala umuzwa wobunye ozobuzwa futhi uqaphele. Isibonelo, [[FLT:]] i-Trek[FLT] [i] i-fignome eshaya indiva indiva ithemba nokuhlolwa kwenhliziyo ye-frank, kungabangela umuzwa wokuzwa u-athonsi ngaphandle kokuba ikhiphe ngamabomu leyomiqondo. [[FLD:] FLAN] Fict ...

Izindlela Zokucwaninga Zingalé Kombono

Ukuthatha amaphuzu okusebenza kuguqula ukwaziswa okungasetshenziswa. Zama lezizindlela: yenza ishadiphushadi lophawu ngalunye oluyinhloko oludweba izici zobuntu, indlela yokukhuluma, kanye nobudlelwane obuyinhloko. Metha umugqa wezenzakalo ezihambelana nendaba yakho, uqaphele amagebhugebhu ongawagcwalisa. Umdwebo wengxoxo ethatha iziyalezo ezikhethekile zophawu olukhethekile – umlawuli ogobile, i-sytykick divick ye-fictives. Abanye ababhali baze babhale ngisho nokufunda ngokuzwakalayo izigcawu ukuze bagcwalise i-pagn kanye no-octive.

Kubezobuzwe, qaphela ulimi lomzimba nokubeka izimpawu. Isenzo noma isimo singaveza okufana namazwi akhulunywayo. E-movieni nase-TV, qaphela indlela ukukhanya ne-engile yekhamera okugcizelela ngayo umzwelo wemizwelo. Lemininingwane icebisa iprogress yakho lapho ihunyushelwa ekubhaleni okuchazayo. IGotham Wrist Buttopper on Modecity inikeza ukuvivinya okwengeziwe kokuqonda indlela isizinda sohlobo olusebenza ngayo.

Izindlela Zobuciko Ezihlala Ziyiqiniso Emsukeni Wazo

Izici ziwumphefumulo wanoma yiziphi izinganekwane ezifinyelelwe. Ukuzithuthukisa ngenhlonipho kusho ukulondoloza izici ezisemqoka kuyilapho uvumela ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezintsha. Abafundi bavele bavele babone isikhashana esingekho esimweni esihlukile, esingaqeda ukucwiliswa.

Iphimbo nokushaya kocingo

Umdlali ngamunye unendlela ehlukile yokukhuluma. Funda amagama, isigqi, kanye nophawulo. Ukubhala okuzwakala kuyiqiniso ngokuvamile kudinga ukufunda imigqa yakho ngokuzwakalayo. Ukuze unyukele phezulu, izihloko ze-TV ezithi inikeza ukuqonda ekwakheni izindlela zokukhuluma ezikholeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhala i-antihero ethandekayo noma umeluleki othambile, ulingise i-cadence yayo. Uma umthombo wakho kuyifilimu noma i-TV, i-tran unikeza izigcawu ezimbalwa zokwakha indlela yokukhuluma ekholeka ngaphakathi.

Qaphela ama-colloquial kanye nemixhantela yesifunda. Umdlali ovela endaweni ethile eyiphupho angasebenzisa ama-palpho, kuyilapho osemusha wanamuhla engalahla izikhombo ze-pop ezibonisa umehluko wesiko. Ukungaguquguquki kula masiko kuhlukanisa i-flic enhle ne-oyes. Uma izinhlamvu ezimbili zihlanganyela isibopho esiseduze, ingxoxo yazo ingaqala ukuhlanganisa amaphicongo afanayo. Sebenzisa lokhu ukubonisa ukujula kobuhlobo ngaphandle kokwenelisa.

Izisusa Nokukhula

Izimpawu zisebenza ngokusekelwe ezifinyelelweni ezijulile nasekwesabeni. Uma uzifaka ezimpini ezintsha, zibuze ukuthi zingasabela kanjani ngempela. ULuke Skylaker ohlangana nohlangothi olumnyama ngaphandle komzabalazo onamandla wangaphakathi uphikisa ithemba lakhe elichazayo. Kunalokho, hlola ithemba lakhe ngezindlela ezibangela ukucindezeleka okukholekayo. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwangempela kudumisa uhlu lwemithetho ekhona, hhayi ukuwahlukanisa. Ngisho nokukhululwa kwesele lecala kumelwe kutholakale kancane kancane, izinyathelo ezisekelwe kubufakazi.

Ukuhlanganyela ne-fandom meta – izindatshana ezibhalwe abanye abathandi – kungakhanyisa izimpawu ongase uzishaye indiva. Ngezinye izikhathi umbono omusha uveza izisusa ezifihliwe noma izingxabano ongazikhathazi ongazifaka endabeni yakho. Isihluthulelo ngaso sonke isikhathi siwukuveza intuthuko entsha kokuthile okusekelwe emthonjeni osikisela ukuthi, nakuba kungacaphukisa.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukuba Kobuntu Obungaguquguquki

Ngaphambi kokuba uqede isenzakalo esithile, thatha izinyathelo zakho kuloluhlu olusheshayo: Ukuguqula iqoqo lezincwadi kungakhetha lokhu? Uma kungenjalo, yini eyenzekayo ngaphambili ebangele ushintsho? Ingabe ukusabela kuvumelana nohlobo lwabo lwemizwelo olumisiwe? Ingabe ngibonise ukushayisana ngaphakathi okuholela ekuziphatheni okusha? Uma ungaphendula ngakunye, isigaba sobuntu bakho sihlala sigxilile. Abafundi abajwayelene nomthombo babaluleke kakhulu ekubambeni ama-OOOC amashepice afihlekile.

Icebo Nokwakha Izwe: Ukuhlola Indawo Entsha Ngaphandle Kokuphula Omdala

Izindaba eziqanjiwe zichuma “uma” ukwenzeka, kodwa izindaba ezinamandla kakhulu aziphikisani namaqiniso asekeliwe noma nomqondo wangaphakathi wezwe. Noma ubhala umzuzu olahlekile noma indawo yonke egcwele, ukulandisa kwakho kufanele kube nomuzwa wokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeka phakathi kwamakhasi noma amafelemu okuqala.

Izindlela Ezihlukile Nezinhlayiya

Indawo yonke ehlukile (AU) ingaba ukusungula ngokungafanele – isitolo sekhofi, isikole esiphakeme sokulandisa, noma iphupho. Inselele iwukulondoloza ubuhlobo obusemqoka nobunzima bomlingiswa. Uma uhambisa abalingiswa edolobheni lanamuhla, ubuntu babo obuyisisekelo kumelwe bukhanye ngokulandelana okusha. Gwema ukubhala yonke imidanti yangemva ngaphandle kokuba uphawule ngokuqondile ukushwibeka, njengalokho kungabangela ukuba abafundi balindele izinsimbi ezivamile.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu i- “kunyukelana kwe-AU”, lapho isenzakalo esisodwa esiyinhloko sishintsha khona futhi uhlola imiphumela yamaza. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ulondoloze imithetho eminingi yezwe lapho uhlola indawo entsha. Ngokwesibonelo, kuthiwani uma umuntu othile ekhona? Lokho kungawushintsha kanjani u-A. Izindaba ezinjalo zivame ukuzwa zingenalutho kakhulu kunezinto ezishintshwayo zendawo yonke.

Ukwandisa Isikhathi

I-Prequel nama-sequel ziyizigaba ezithandwayo zama-farfic. Lapho kubhalwa i-prequel, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi izenzakalo ziholela ngokunengqondo eqophelweni loluhlu ngaphandle kokuphikisa okhokho abamisiwe. I-sequel ingahlola imiphumela emide yesikhathi secebo lokuqala, kodwa kumelwe ihloniphe izenzakalo ze-octric ezenzekile. Loluhlobo lwendaba luvuza kakhulu uma iphendula imibuzo yabalandeli kudala becabanga, njengathi “kwenzekeni ngemva kwempi?” noma “umeluleki oseduze waqeqesha kanjani ngaphambi kokuba uchungechunge luqale?”

Ukuhleleka Nomkhathi

Ukwakhiwa kwezwe kumele kuhloniphe imithetho yomthombo. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-Harry Bungbung fac, imithetho yomlingo esungulwe ne-Slective of Srieting ayikho izinsika ezikwazi ukumiswa. Uma uqala ukudala izakhi ezintsha, zilungelele ku-injini ekhona. Ubuntu bokuqala bunganezela ukujula, kodwa akumelwe busibekele i-aster; kunalokho, busebenzise ukukhanyisa abantu abajwayelene. I-corporatectures nezindawo ezinameta Campractory – uphawu oluphindiwe noma i-osessting ibeka kahle isisekelo sendaba yakho. Uma umzila othile noma i-starp ibamba isisindo esithinta imizwelo engoko, iyaqhubeka.

Ukwakha Umdwebi Wesheke Ongaguquguquki

Gcina idokhumende elidwebe imithetho enganqamuki yomkhathi oyikhethile-mz. “ayikho indlela yesikhathi ngaphandle kwemiphumela enzima,”“ i-draws ayinakufakwa ekhaya.” Uma uqala u-role omusha, ihlole kulezinsika. Uma yephula umthetho, ilungisa noma iphawu njenge-AU. Lencwadi futhi ihlanganisa izinsuku ezibalulekile nezenzakalo ukugwema amaphutha enkathi enzima. Kumazwe ayinkimbinkimbi, cabangela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-winel Time noma umkhondo olula ukugcina indlela yezenzakalo zikhona uma zikhona.

Ukulinganisela Ukuqonda Indalo Nenhlonipho

Ukuzivuselela kwenza inganekwane efiphele ithakazelise, kodwa kumelwe iqondiswe ngenhlonipho. Indaba yakho iyingxoxo nomthombo, hhayi isiyalo. Lokhu kucabanga kuvimbela umsebenzi ekuzizweni unganakiwe noma uzenzakalela. Nazi izindlela ezisebenzayo zokugcina lokho kulinganisela:

  • Khulula imiqondo emisha ngaphandle kokubhala izenzakalo eziyinhloko. Kunokuba ulungise ukufa okukhulu, hlola indlela abasindile abadabukayo abadabukile nabashintsha ngayo. Lokho kudumisa ithonya lokuqala futhi kuvule indawo entsha engokomzwelo ngaphandle kokuhlela okwenzeka ngaphambili.
  • Awufuni ukuphikisa amaqiniso amisiwe. Gcina umngcele wesikhathi noma uhlu lwezincwadi oluvunyelwe ukuhlanganisa-onxande. Uma kumelwe uchezuke, phawula umsebenzi wakho ngokuthi AU noma udidi lwe-compul-vergent ukuze abafundi bazi ukuthi yini okumelwe bayilindele. Ukungaguquguquki kuyingcina ehlanganisa indawo yonke.
  • Sebenzisa imidwebo ejwayelekile kanye nemidwebo ebuya emuva. Aphophrase, into engokomfanekiso, noma indawo ephindaphindwayo ikhumbuza abafundi ukuthi indaba yakho ingeyakho. Uma kwenziwa ngobuqili, lemidwebo yokucwilisa iqinile ngaphandle kokuzwa njenge-fandervice.
  • Lungisa umoya we genre. Ukutshelwa okufiphele kwenhleke emnandi kungashiwo ngaphandle kokuba ususe iphimbo ngokucophelela futhi uchaze ushintsho. I-involution ye-tonal ingasebenza, kodwa idinga ibhuloho elicacile lokulandisa, njengesenzakalo esibuhlungu esiguqula umbono wohlupho emhlabeni.
  • Ikhanya izinhlamvu ezincane. Ikhanu elivamile lishiya izinhlamvu ezisemaceleni ezingathuthukiswa. Ukuzinika ifidi kunezela ukuceba ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indaba eyinhloko. Lena indlela ehloniphekile yokwandisa izwe uma uhlala uqinisile emaqinisweni amisiwe.

Ukuzijova Ngezwi Lakho Nombono Wakho

Izindaba eziqanjiwe azilona nje ithuba lokukhanyisa ikhono lakho lobuciko lapho uqondisa izwe olithandayo.

Izindlela Zobuchwepheshe Ezingalawuleki

Bhala ngokombono womdlali omncane ukuze kwembulwe i-engile engabonakali ngaphandle kokushintsha izenzakalo zesonto. Ukuhlolwa kwamafomethi njengezinhlamvu, izingeniso zencwadi yezenzakalo, noma indlela yokubhala, uma nje zihambisana nezwi lomdlali. Ilens entsha elandisayo ingenza indaba ebhalwe kahle izizwe isha uma ihlonipha wonke amaqiniso. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulandisa impi edumile ngamehlo esazi sesayensi noma esizwe kunganezela izingqimba zobunzima nobuntu obuthi i - prostance.

Umbono wesibili awuvamile kodwa unamandla ohlobo lwe-pics, kodwa ukhetha-isitayela sakho sobuni. Nokho, kudinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukukhipha abafundi. Uma uzama, qinisekisa ukuthi “u-'uvumelana nohlobo oluthile loluhlu lwezincwadi kunokuba ube umfundi ojwayelekile.

Ukujula Okungokomzwelo Nombhalo Oyisisekelo

Izindaba eziqanjiwe eziphuphayo ziphumelela kakhulu ekuhloleni imizwelo engekho impikiswano eshiywe yimiphumela ethule yokulwa, ukulangazelela, noma ukungabaza kwangasese. Ukuzihlola lokhu kuwubufakazi: ukubheka okungasheshi, umugqa osikiselayo wengxoxo. Ngaleyondlela, ukuchaza kwakho kuba ukunwetshwa, hhayi ukuphikisana. Ukudlala nge genre, njengokuguqula iphupho libe yindawo yothando, kusebenza kahle kakhulu uma kuveza amandla akhona kunokuba kuwenze abonakale ewumoya ophansi.

Ikhono lolwazi lwangaphakathi lingaveza izingqimba ezibonisa ukuthi izenzo zangaphandle zisikisela nje kuphela. Zisebenzise ukubonisa indlela umdlali asebenza ngayo ukulimala, enza izinqumo, noma azama ukungaqondi kahle ngokokuziphatha. Lokhu kujulisa ukuhlobana komfundi ngaphandle kokushintsha izenzakalo zemithetho.

Ukugwema Ukuzifaka Amaphutha

Kungokwemvelo ukuziveza wena wena ube abalingiswa, kodwa qaphela ukuguqula inombolo yekholidi ibe imoto nje yephupho lakho. Abafundi bangabona lapho umuntu othile ezuza ngokungazelele umsebenzi wakho othandwayo, imibono, noma umngane ongenasici wothando ngaphandle kwesisekelo emthonjeni. Kunalokho, thumela ukuqonda kwakho siqu ekulweni ngaphakathi kobuntu obukho izincwadi ezikhombayo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho makuzwane nobuqotho obungokomzwelo ngaphandle kokuguqula izici ezimisiwe.

Ukuhlanganyela Ne - Fandom Nokulungisa Ukudla

Ukuhlonipha umsuka wendaba kusho futhi ukudumisa umphakathi. Sebenzisa iziphawuli ezifanele kumapulatifomu njengaye Inqolobane Yethu [[FLT: 1]] ukuze abafundi bazi kahle ukuthi yini okumelwe bayilindele. Udumo lomdali wokuqala, futhi uma indaba yakho yandisa ngokuqondile isenzakalo esithile, phawula umongo. Fandom wakhiwe ngothando olufanayo; ukubonakala ngalé kokukhanya kukhuthaza ukwethembana.

Umfundi we-beta – omunye umthandi ohlola i-OOC yakho - angabamba isikhashana sodwebo, izimbobo ze-oC, kanye nephimbo eliphikisanayo ngaphambi kokuba usakaze. Imiphakathi eminingi yama-fandomu inikezele izindawo ezihambelana ne-beta. Uma uncoma i-beta noma umthombo wesikhuthazo, wakha umusa futhi ukhuthaze impucuko yokubambisana. Uma kufika ukugxeka, iqoqo lokwakha elihlukene nekhombazo. Uma abafundi abaningi bephawula impikiswano yokuziveza, baphinde bawubeke futhi ngamehlo amasha. Awubophekile ukuguqula indaba yakho, kodwa njengoba umlobi evame ukuzwa. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, khumbula ukuthi wonke umuntu osendaweni efanayo, kudingeka ukuba ukuphikisana kube yindaba yakhe.

Ukukhipha ama-octive okwakha. Ukufuya ngobuthi

Akuyona yonke i-directive edalwe ngokulinganayo. Funda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-critique ecabangelayo (“Lomfanyana ongakwazi ukusebenzisa leyo ntambo ngoba...”) kanye nokukhetha okulula (“angikuthandi lokhu kuhlanganisa”). Okungaphambili kungathuthukisa ukubhala kwakho; okulandelayo ungakuvuma futhi ungakunaki. Uma uthola iseluleko esiphikisanayo, silinganisele ngokuhlola kwakho kobukhompunga. Ukuvuleka kwesikhumba esiqinile kuyindlela ehambisana nolwazini.

Amaphutha Avamile Alulaza Inganekwane Eqanjiwe

Ngisho nababhali abangomakad ’ ebona bangawela ezicuphweni ezikhipha abafundi ekuboneni.

  • Ukuziphatha okungasekelwe-ku-OC. Ubuntu obumelene nesimo sabo esimisiwe ngaphandle kokulunga buyindlela eshesha kakhulu yokulahlekelwa abafundi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi guqula izenzo ngesisusa sobufundisi.
  • Ukuphikisana kwe-Canon. Ukukhohlwa iphuzu elikhulu lokuhlela noma ukubusa kwezwe kukhipha abafundi kulendaba. Londoloza iphepha lokukhomba elicacile ukuze ugweme ukushelela.
  • Abalingiswa bokuqala (Mariya Sues). OC oxazulula zonke izinkinga futhi akhazimulise wonke umuntu uzizwa engenanhlonipho. Banike amaphutha nendima ecacile efeza indima eyinhloko, hhayi ewusithibeza.
  • Iphikisa isihloko sokuqala. A athathela phambili ukonakalisa ngokuphelele isisekelo sokuziphatha komthombo - ngokwesibonelo, iguqulela indaba yethemba osizini olungapheli ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo – ingazizwa njengokulahla lokho okwenza indalo ikhetheke.
  • Plot bloat. Izindawo ezingaphansi kakhulu zingadambisa ukugxila ngokomzwelo. Khetha intambo eyodwa enamandla futhi uyithuthukise ngokugcwele, uvumele konke okunye kube khona njengesizinda sesizinda.
  • Ukuchaza. Kwethembe abafundi bakho ulwazi lwezincwadi zohlu. Akudingeki ukuba ulungise isiqalo sonke kuzo zonke izahluko. Usibekele imongo ngokwendlela edingekayo ngengxoxo noma ngemicabango yangaphakathi.
  • Ukufuna uthando. Imiba ezwakala iphoqelelwe noma ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu ingaqeda ukucwiliswa. Yakha ikhemistry ngendlela obungenza ngayo endabeni yokuqala – ngokuxhumana, ukuxabana, nokuhlanganyela izikhathi.

[[Umthetho:0] Isihloko sezwe esithi Fan Fiesh sinikeza izikhombo ezengeziwe ekugwemeni lezingibe nasekucwengisiseni umsebenzi wakho ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganyele.

Isiphetho: Ukuba Yizwi Eliyigugu Esakhelweni

Ukubhala izindaba eziqanjiwe ezihlonipha imithombo eyikhomba lomshini ovuza umlobi nomphakathi. Ngokuzicwilisa ohlwini lwezincwadi, ukulondoloza ubuqotho, futhi uluka ngendlela ehlukile, udala izindaba ezizwakala ziwukwenaba okuyigugu kwezwe olithandayo. Inhlonipho ayisho ukuthi ubekelwe imingcele kodwa ayisho ukuqonda imingcele kahle kangangokuba ungadlala ngaphakathi kuyo ngokuqiniseka.

Izindaba ezifingqiwe zigcina izindaba ziphila phakathi kokukhululwa okungokomthetho futhi zisenza sihlole izihloko ezithinta inhliziyo kakhulu. Uma uphatha indawo yonke ethandekayo ngokunakekela, indaba yakho iba umnikelo obalulekile. Ukuze uthole isiqondiso esengeziwe ngemisebenzi eguqulayo, vakashela i-] Organing for Reformation Works[, esekela ababhali abadwebi namalungelo abo okudala. Manje, khetha uhlu lwakho oluthandekayo, futhi uqale ukubhala indaba ongakwazi ukusho.