anime-in-global-contexts
Ukusuka Ekholithe Kuya Ekudalweni: Indlela I - Anime Eshintsha Ngayo Nendlela Ejwayelekile Yokushintsha Izimiso Ezivamile
Table of Contents
Isingeniso
Ayinayimi ingenye nje indlela yokuveza izimpawu − iyindabuko enkulu exoxa ngokuma kwezinto eziphilayo ezihlala zikhona. Ngaphesheya kwamashumi eminyaka namanani abantu, imishini yaseJapane iye yafunda ubuciko bokuthatha izici ezilandisa zakudala futhi izigobe ngendlela eshaqisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuguqulwa kohambo lweqhawe, ukugqunywa kwemizwa ye-trope, noma isilinganiso sefilosofi sentengiselwano, iveza ukuthi amandla endaba akhona ekugwemeni okwaziwayo, kodwa ekuyiguquleni. Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela i-aime esebenzisa ngayo futhi izakhiwo ezidumile, ukwenza okuhlangenwe nakho okuthinta amasiko nezizukulwane, noma ukuhlanganisa ifilosofi yenkululeko, noma ukuveza isilinganiso sefilosofi yentengo, kubonisa ukuthi amandla ekhomba ukugwenywa kwendaba ekwaziwayo, kodwa ekuyiguquleni inkathi eyaziwa kahle.
Umbusi Wendawo Yonke Olandisayo
Zonke izindaba zinezinto ezivumelanayo zolimi. Izakhiwo ze-narrative zenza izakhiwo ezintathu zokwakheka kanye nezimpawu zophawu oluqinile-mqoka, zisebenza njengetshe elingabonakali lokudweba lapho kwakhiwa khona. UJoseph Campbell’s monoth, ngokwesibonelo, uye wathonya imisebenzi eminingi emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa okwenza i-aredifiditi ihluke ngendlela elungisa ngayo lemiklamo yendawo ekhethekile, i-aesthetic, ne-filosofi. Izindaba zamagebele eJapani agcizelela kakhulu [ukuma] (ukuma okunenjongo), ungakwazi (ukuthoba okubabayo kwe-empera), kanye nokunye okungathandeki kwe-irne. Lendlela yamasiko ivumela ukugxila ebuhlotsheni obufana nohlobo oluvamile nolukhulu.
I-emothera futhi iyazuza futhi ngokulandelana. Ngokungafani nefilimu yamahora amabili, uchungechunge lwe-aine luvame ukuba nezigigaba ezithatha i12, 24, noma ngaphezulu ukuze luveze izigijimi kancane. Lendlela ende yenza abalobi bavule i-trope kancane, bakha ukuguqukela, futhi bavumele izilaleli ukuba zihlale ngaphandle kokuqondisisa. Umphumela uyindawo lapho ngisho nohlelo lwe-cliché ebanzi lungaba yimoto yokuqonda okujulile komuntu.
IJourney Deconsy and Reat kaHero
Umsebenzi Wesigaba
Uhambo lweqhawe − a libiza isenzakalo esinzima, umqeqeshi, ukulingwa, ukubuya okushintshile, (inkinga,) kanye nokubuya okushintshile) kungokomgogodla ukuze kulandiswe. Ukuba khona kwalo nge-aine kuyinto engekho, kusukela ekukhanyeni kwenhlansi yeqhawe elisencane elivula amandla adlulela ku-iekai protagon ethunyelwe kwelinye izwe. Kodwa ekusebenziseni lesilinganisi se-athopper, i-amime ibuyisela ngokuqhubekayo ingqondo yangaphakathi.
Ukwandisa i-Internet e I-Hero Accemia [ Yami
Ku u-Hero Academia, indlela ka-Izuku Midoriya esuka kumfana ongenamfa kuya ku-Oyedwa Kuzo Zonke zilandela izigqi zangaphandle ze-monomyth. Nokho, uchungechunge lunenani elilinganayo ekushintsheni kweqhawe elingokwengqondo. Ukukhathalela kukaMidoriya ngencwabu akuvezwa nje njengendlela yokuzingela kodwa njengendlela yokuvikela eyazalwa eminyakeni yokuxhaphaza. Ubuhlobo bakhe nabaqeqeqeshi bakhe njengoMaya noBakube ungaba yizibuko ngenxa yokuzisiza kwakhe siqu. Le mifanekiso iguqula “i-tripha ngenhlekelele” ibonise ukuzindla ngenani eliyifa nelezentengo yangempela. Lokhu kuveza ukukhula okungokomqondo ongokwengqondo kuvela eminyakeni eminingi esukela eminyakeni eyinkulungwane.
I-Hortor engokwengqondo ne-inkintsho yesikhathi se-bit proaks ku-:I-Zero[
Uma u-Hero Academia ukwandisa uhambo lweqhawe, . U-Sero - Figave Life in End uyaphuka. U-Subaru Natsuki obuyelayo ngokufa ususa amandla alo futhi ushiye ukuhluleka okuluhlaza, ngokuphindaphinda. Ngamunye umbuyisela umya umfutho ukuba abhekane nemingcele yenhlangano yakhe, futhi “iqhawe” alikho inkazimulo kodwa linqwabelene inhlekelele. Lokhu kuguqula i-othrayyn islth ibuye ibe ukusinda kokuzihlola. Ngokuyenza ukukhula kwe-praptains ukuphakama kwayo esikhundleni sokunqoba kwayo, ukuguqula ukuhlulwa kwempi empini.
Umthombo wangaphandle: Ukuze uqonde ngokujulile i-monoth kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwayo, umsebenzi wesisekelo kaJoseph Campbell i-Hero enezimo eziyinkulungwane ihlala ibalulekile ukufundwa, kanti i-Brian Ruh’s Stray Dog of Anime[ inikeza ukuqonda indlela abaqondisi bamaJapani abachaza ngayo isiko lokulandisa.
Izinhlanu Zothando Zicwengisiswa Zibe Ama - labyrinth Angokomzwelo
Ukucindezela Okungaphezu Kobuthane
Unxantathu wothando ungowezimpi ezinamandla kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezincishiswayo ziwumbuzo olula othi “ukhetha ubani?” Nokho, u-Anime uvame ukusebenzisa igeometry yothando hhayi ukuxazulula ukuhlangana kodwa ukudweba izingxabano zangaphakathi zomfanekiso wakhe. Ukukhetha kwabantu ababili kuba isingathekiso sokukhetha uhlobo oluthile lomuntu siqu.
I-Trauma, isici esikhona, kanye nonxantathu ku- Fruits Basket
Fruits Basket inikeza isigaba esiphambili salendlela. Isibopho phakathi kukaTohru Honda, Kyo Sohma, noYuki Sohma asiyihlanganisi neze ingxabano yothando futhi inye ngokudonsa unxantathu onamandla okudonsela phansi kokuphilisa. Imfanelo ngayinye ithwala ukushaqeka okubangelwa ukuhlasela kwesizukulwane okuhlangene neSohma zodiactures. Ukuba khona kukaTohru akuyiphoqeleli nje indlela yokuzikhethela phakathi kwabaphathi bezingubo; kuncibilikisa izikhali ezingokomzwelo umfana ngamunye azenzayo. I-Yuki ideuples unxantathu wesidiose, iwuveza njengokufuna uthando lukamama kanye nokuzivumelanisa. Ngesikhathi inquluza yothando ifika, izizwa ingabalelwanga ngokuzwa yizimpawu ezishukumisa ingqondo.
Ukuziphatha okuqinile kanye nonxantathu oKhulile [[QULT:0] UNana
Esinye isibonelo, NATA, isebenzisa unxantathu odidane kakhulu ukuze ihlole ukuncitshiswa komthetho kanye nesifiso. Ubuhlobo obunemida phakathi kukaNana Komatsu, Nana Osaki, kanye namadoda asemizindleleni yawo bubonisa imibuzo ebanzi ephathelene nokuzibhubhisa komuntu ngokuphishekela uthando. Lapha, unxantathu akanayo “i-winner”; imane iveza ukuphuka komuntu ngamunye, igcizelela iqiniso elibuhlungu lokuthi ngezinye izikhathi uthando alunciphisi kodwa luneshwa ishwa. Isakhiwo siba yi-heath comple yokwethembeka kunokuba inselele.
Umthombo wangaphandle: Ukuhlaziywa kwamabhukwana othando emithonjeni yezithombe yaseJapane kuhlolwa kakhulu kuyi- kaSusan Naper [FLT] ukusuka e-Akira ukuya eHol’s Moving Castle[, okuchaza ukulandisa okunjalo phakathi kwezindinganiso ezishintshayo zezenhlalo.
Ukufika Ehlazweni Njengefasitela Lomphefumulo
Isibuko Sentsha
Ukulandisa okufinyelelwayo kuyi-antimie engokwemvelo, inikezwa ukuthembisana okujulile kwemboni nabasha abathakathi. Nokho umthakathi uphakamisa lesisici ngokwenqaba ukuphatha ubusha njengoshintsho nje. Kunalokho, kuboniswa njengekhomba elikhulu lokuthola ukuthi ubani oziphethe nowenani elikuyo yonke indawo. Izindaba eziphumayo zivame ukuncipha ukuze zihlale zibheke phambili esimweni sokuphila kwansuku zonke, isisindo senkathi edlulayo, noma imiphumela engasho lutho yobuhlobo obuphukile.
Usizi nokuvumelana [[Imvumo: 0] Amanga akho ku April[[[QL:1]
Amaphutha akho kuApril ahlanganisa lendlela. Uhambo lukaKōsei Arima lokubuyela emuva epiyano ngemva kokufa kukanina luyindaba ephumayo elandiswa ngomculo nangokuthula. Lolu chungechunge lusebenzisa isigaba esiculo hhayi njengenhloso yokufezwa kodwa njengesikhala esingokomzwelo sokukhipha isisu. IKōsei ayilinganiswanga ekhonweni kuphela kodwa ekhonweni lakhe lokuhlala ngokudabuka futhi avumele abanye babone ukubola kwakhe. Ukufika kukaKaori Miyazono kungenisa i-tropy evelele yokukhululeka, kodwa yena ngokwakhe uqobo uqobo uvimbela ukukhula kwendaba ekungabini lula. Kunalokho, ukuvumelana kokwamukeleka kwendlela yokungena kwemvume yokungena, ukujika kwesifundo sokuzimela esigcwele.
Ukucindezela okungalawuleki kanye nokuzifihla [ku- ITatami Galaxy[
Indlela ehlukile kakhulu ivela ku- iTatami Galaxy, lapho umdlali ongenagama ekhumbula iminyaka yakhe yasekholiji ngokulandelana kwezikhathi, efuna “ukuphila kwemibala ehlukene.” Lokhu kuphindaphinda kuhlanganisa i-quarlet ne-atrapy ngenkathi kuhambisana nombuzo wayo oyinhloko: Kusho ukuthini ukuba yiye? Impendulo, enikezwayo nombono, yilokho kugcwaliseka okungakho ekukhetheni iqembu elilungile noma uthando kodwa ekwamukeleni ulwazi olungaphelele, oluxhomekekile kokuhlangenwe nakho. Uchungechunge lubonisa ukuthi ukuza kwendaba yezindaba kungathintana ngokomzwelo ngaphandle kokudlala.
Ukuhlengwa Kwezinsalela Nokuklanywa Kwenguquko Yokuziphatha
Ngalé Kokuhle Nokubi
Ama-arcore aqukethe isithembiso esingokwemvelo: ukuthi abalingiswa bangashintsha, ukuthi esikhathini esidlule akudingeki ukuba kuchazwe ikusasa. U-Anime uye wasithatha lesi sithembiso futhi wasibuza ngezindlela ezibekela izilaleli inselele. Izindawo zokuhlenga ezingcono kakhulu ze-opera azinikezi intethelelo elula; zifuna ukulandisa, ukuguqula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umphumela ongenakuguqulwa wezono zesikhathi esidlule.
Ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kwe [[QT:0] Vinland Saga
IVinland Saga inikeza enye yezindawo zentengo ezinamandla kakhulu zokukhulula ezinganekwaneni zanamuhla. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kukaThorfinn kusukela ku-mpi ephindiselayo empini efuna iqhawe elimelene nempi efuna izwe elingenabo ubugqila akuyona intambo eqondile. Uchungechunge lunikela inkathi yenkathi yokukhuthuka kwayo, ibonisa ukusebenza, umuzwa wecala, nokuvuka kwefilosofi. Ukukhululwa lapha akusona isenzo esisodwa kodwa ijubane elisheshayo, ukwakhiwa kabusha kabusha kabusha okubuhlungu kwendlela yokuziphatha. Isimo somlando ngokwaso sisuka ekufundeni umkhuba wokuzihlola, ukuphawula ukuthi ushintsho lweqiniso ludinga indlela entsha. Lokhu kuveza indlela engcono yokuhlenga kakhulu yenjini ekwazi ukuveza ukuhlengwa kunendlela ekwazi ukushaya.
Ongathethelelwayo nongathethelelwayo Attack ku-Titan
Attback kuTitan iwenza angabi lula ukuhlengwa ngokukuhlela emjikelezweni wobudlova omkhulu kakhulu ukuba kungaze kuvele noma yisiphi isenzo sokubuyisana. Isehlo sika-Eren Yeager sokulwa nenkululeko yembulunga yonke nosongo asisona isikhala sesihlengo somhlengi ngomqondo ongokwesiko; kodwa kuyisikhala esiqaphile. Kodwa abasebenzisi abanjengoReiner Braun noGabiun bafaka isikhala esivamile sokuzikhulula. UReiner ulwa ngokususa icala lokwehlisa icala elibi. UReiner uvalo lwakhe lwecala nesifiso sakhe sokujeziswa akusona isijeziso kunokuba anikeze ukuboniswa okungalungiseki komuntu oncitshiswe ngezenzo zabo. Indaba inqabela ukumduduza, esikhundleni sokuvala isimilo nokwethungasi.
I-open yangaphandle: Ukuhlolwa kwefilosofi yokuhlengwa ekulandiseni indaba, u-Martha Nusbaum’s Ubuze bobuhle [ unikeza uhlelo oluwusizo lokuqonda inhlanhla yokuziphatha nobunkimbinkimbi bezimiso.
Ukuqubuka Njengokubuyisela Okungalindelekile
Enye indlela i-alumime iguqula ngayo izakhiwo ezijwayelekile ukuxubana okukhulu. Ngokuhlanganisa i-genres ebonakala ingefani, uchungechunge lungahlambulula i-trope futhi luyiguqule kabusha. iPuella Maging Makka Magacha[ ihlanganisa intombazane ewumlingo ehlobana nokwesaba okungokwengqondo nenhlekelele yeFaustian, ithatha “uhlelo lokuguqula izinto” futhi ikwenze kube yinqaba. Uhambo lweqhawe luba umjikelezo wokuphelelwa ithemba, futhi ifisa ukufica umdlali we-scotrthss. Le sylvectivess i-exmian i-emon elanda indaba ehambisana ne-ithromage.
Ngokufanayo, Steins; Geta ihlanganisa isikhathi sokuhamba ngohlu oluthi alube u-of-moyer, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo yenza imiphumela engabonakali yokusebenzisa kabi kwesikhashana ibuhlungu. Ikhono lokuzimela lokushisa, elakhiwe ngokusebenzelana kwansuku zonke, linikeza isisindo esingokomzwelo esimahle. Uchungechunge lubonisa ukuthi i-trope efana “ukubeka omthandayo” inganwebeka esimweni esinzima uma isekelwe ekuxhumaneni okuqotho.
Ukulindela Impucuko Nezilaleli
Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-aima iguqula izakhiwo zezenzakalo kudinga ukuqaphela isikhundla sawo phakathi kwezezindaba zaseJapane. I-Anime ivame ukuvezelwa izilaleli ezisezindaweni ezilindele ukulandisa ngezindaba ze-genre-savvy. Umphakathi we-otaku, ikakhulukazi, uhlanganyela ekulandiseni ngemidwebo yezibalo, abasunguli abakwazi ukubhikisha, ukubhikisha, noma ukuchaza okujulile. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukusungulwa: umboniso omane uphinde izingozi ze-troperevia, kuyilapho lowo oyenza amaphutha ezuza ingxoxo evusa inkanuko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsuka we-anime emasikweni abonakalayo abonisayo, lapho izindlela eziqinile nezibanzi zivamile khona, ithonya indlela ngisho nokuzivumelanisa nohlu oludlalwa ngesikhathi, indlela, nokwehla kwemigqa. Imininingwane yalo eyakhelwe ukubuyisela futhi, ngemininingwane eyembula ukubaluleka kwayo kuphela uma igcwele. Lendaba ebhalwe phansi yenza ngisho nezici ezilula ezizwakala ziqinile futhi zivuza.
Izilaleli Ezilalelayo Njengesimemezeli
Ekugcineni, ukuguqula kwe-amime izakhiwo ezilandisayo kumema izilaleli ukuba zibe nendima ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma uchungechunge luphazamisa uhambo lweqhawe, luphoqelela izibukeli ukuba ziphinde ziqonde izithembiso zazo futhi zingabaze isivumelwano sokulandisa. Lokhu kuthembisa kungaholela kokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile emphakathini, njengoba abalandeli behlaziya izisusa zobuntu, ukukhetha kokuziphatha, futhi bezama ukubhekana neziphetho ezididayo. Ithonya elingokomzwelo likhuliswa ngoba izilaleli ziye zasebenza ukuze zikwazi ukulihlola futhi zihlunge ngezinhlu ezibhalwe phansi kunokuba zisebenzise isinqumo esicacile.
Kulomqondo, ukusebenzisa kwe-acimé izinto ezijwayelekile akuyona indlela yokuzilungisa kodwa kuyindlela yokukhetha engcono. Ngokuqala kumagama afanayo, abadali bangaphambuka ngezindlela ezishaqisayo, ezinyakazayo, nezikhanyiselayo. Ukuguqulwa kwe-cliché ekudaleni akuyona nje indlela yokusungula izinto; kuyifilosofi ebangela ukuthuka nokusungula izinto kukhona, ukuthi ukutshela abantu abacabanga ukuthi indaba bayazi ukuthi kungaba isenzo esinzima kakhulu kunazo zonke.
Isiphetho
Ubuhlobo obuphanayo be-Anime nomhlangano olandiswayo bunikeza amandla ayingqayizivele okusungula izinto. Ngokuthatha uhambo lweqhawe, uthando olungunxantathu, ukufika kwendawana, kanye nokuhlenga-hlenga (arcs), bese ubuye uzisonte ngokujula kwengqondo, umehluko wempucuko, nokwazi ukwakha izakhiwo) kuveza izindaba ezizwakalayo zombili zimukele futhi zingaqondakali. Lokhu kukhumbuza izibukeli ukuthi akukho ndaba ephelile ngempela; kuhlala kunenxeba elisha, inxeba elifihlekile, noma ukuqonda okuthule okulindele ukuvunjululwa. U-Anime, ngokungcono kakhulu, uguqula ukujwayela okujwayelekile emnyango kunekhejini, kuveza izilaleli ezingagcini nje ukuzijabulisa kodwa ukuhlanganisa okujulile nalokho okushoyo, ukushintsha, uthando, futhi umuntu.
Ukuhlola okwengeziwe, imithombo enjenge I-Anime Machine kaThomas Lamarre inikeza ilens yemithombo yezindaba ye-operator yendlela izilinganiso ngokwazo ezisiza ngayo ekulandiseni incazelo, kuyilapho imitapo enjenge MyAnime List inikeza uhlu olucacile lomphakathi olubonisa uchungechunge lwezikhathi ezaziwayo ngenkathi yokulandisa. Ingxoxo iyaqhubeka ngenkathi yonke entsha, njengoba abadali bebonisa ukuthi izindaba ezindala zisengasimangalisa futhi.