Indawo yezifanekiso igcwele izicukuthwane zezindawo zokushukuma ezisebenza kakhulu ezichaza izikhungo zamandla amakhulu zokwenza izinto ezichaza ubuntwana, ukulandisa ngezindaba ezibonwayo, bese zinyamalala ekukhiqizweni. Izindaba zabo aziyona nje izenzakalo zokunqoba kobuciko nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe; ziwucwaningo lokuthi izilaleli ezishintsha ngokushesha kangakanani, ukuhlukanisa, nezindlela zokuhlukanisa izakhiwo zezemfundo zingazenza noma ziphule isikhungo somphakathi. Lokhu kuhlola okungokomlando kuphawula ikhekheba kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuya kushintsho lweCGI kuya enkathini lapho abadumisi bemi futhi bembulunga yonke bekhipha khona ibalazwe.

Inkathi Yegolide Yesifanekiso (1920s -1960)

Inkathi kusukela ekupheleni kwawo-1920 kuya kuma-1960 igujwa kakhulu njengenkathi ye-Golden ye-geen ye-($aa lapho ubuciko busuka kwenye into buya ekuzijabuliseni okukhulu, nalapho iziteshi zisungulwe khona ezihlala zingenakucimeka eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva. Lenkathi yachazwa ngokuncintisana kwezikhali zobuchwepheshe, izitayela zezindlu ezihlukile, nokuncintisana ngonya kobucukubhezi beposi.

Ukubhidlika Kwezinzwa Zazo Ezintsha

Phakathi nendawo yesiphepho kwakungu- Walt Distue Studios. Ngemva kochungechunge lokuthula u-Alice Comedies no-Oswaldy Rabyt short, Disney ngokuyisisekelo wachaza ukunyakaza [ngo-1980] “isikebhe u-Willie,” esokuqala esinomfinyela ukuba sibonise umsindo ohlangene ngokugcwele. [[FLT:] I-Walt Disney Family Museum iphawula ukuthi le-Diasy Family Museum i-[[ le-Dift i-Diogly Famian Gousey isenza i-Mouse ibe umuzwa wasebusuku futhi yabonisa ukuthi ukunyakaza kwemicimbiza i-me, ingxoxo, nemiphumela engathi i-B37] ezindaweni ezindeni ezindeni ezibonisa imvula ezika kakhulu. ” “I-Night Breat.

[[FLT: 0] Warner Brots. wathatha indlela ehluke kakhulu. Ngawo-1930, uchungechunge lwayo lweSchlesinger Productions unit(i-Tersite Terrace) ngaphansi kwesiphithiphithi sabaphathi i-Tex Avery, i-Chuckney Jones, ne-Bob Clamplettlet(umcule, ukuthatheka okungathandekiyo. I-Looney Tuneys ne MerrieMeriediodies zanikeza i-Bunny, Daffuck, Porky Widge, ne-Elder Fudde. Ngokungafani ne-Disney eqotho-protanonton, lezi zimpawu zazingasese, i-oralcieve, i-oralciences. [Fltanum][5]

Isakhiwo esisha futhi esingakhunjulwa kakhulu namuhla yi-Fleischer Studios. Sasungulwa yizelamani uMax noDave Fleischer, isakhiwo sokuhlola saqala ukuthatha i-odoscoping(ukunyakaza okuphilayo okuhambayo ukuze kuphumelele ukunyakaza okufana nokuphila. Lendlela yabangela ukunyakaza kokudumba okungalawuleki, okungokoqobo kukaKoko iClown kanye nokudansa koketshezi lukaBetty Boop. Lapho bethola amalungelo kuPapeye ngo 1933, baguqula umboniso wesidlangala esidala bawenza abonakale e-pop-fic, ngokuvamile besunduza imikhawulo yemifini yokuziphatha nokuhlala. [FLTY:] Imininingwane yomhlaba we-CLTY][FFFFOP] [3] Indlela yokudaywopywoodrog, indlela engcono kakhulu ye-3, i-Streeromeoptic, i-Prognomedsssss, futhi iveza imiphumela kakhulu kakhulu

Ngisho namayunithi ezifanekiso ezinkulu, njenge MM (ikhaya likaWilliam Hanna noJoseph Barreka, owadala uTom noJerra), kanye uSUPA, eyahlukana nemvelo edwetshwe umklamo ocacile kanye neziphikisi ezilinganiselwe ku “Gerald McBoing” kanye no-“Mnu. Magoo,” wanikela embonini yendaweni egcwele izinhlobonhlobo ze-stylic. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngesibonelo esinemali esifushane esinemali: upolidi phambi kokunikeza isici esiyinhloko, ukulungiselela isici esiqinile somsebenzi nenzuzo.

Umncintiswano phakathi kwalezi zindawo zokudlala waholela entuthukweni ephawulekayo − umbala onjengoTechnicolor, ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqembu okuqala e - orchestra, kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulandisa.

I - cracks Esisekelweni: Ukuncipha Kwezici Ezivamile

Impumelelo yangemva kwempi eyagcina iziteshi zemishini yokudlala izithombo yaqala ukuwohloka njengoba ama-1950 eqala ukuthatha indawo yawo-1960. Indawo echumayo ezungezile yamafilimi asesiteji, amabhayisikobho, nemishini yokushaya izindlebe yagqashuka ngokushesha ngenxa yokucindezela kwesayensi entsha, izinto ezingokomnotho, kanye nezingamasiko ashintshashintshayo.

Ithelevishini Nokuvela Kwezimoto Zakusasa NgoMgqibelo

Ithonya elilodwa eliphazamisa kakhulu kwakuyithelevishini. Njengoba imikhaya yayiya emadolobheni futhi ihlala ekhaya ukuze ijabulise, umkhuba ohamba kumabhayisikobho washintsha. Izihloko zemidlalo ezimfushane zaba izindleko ezingadingekile kubabukisi, futhi inzuzo eyake yadingeka ngaphambili kotho lwezici eziyinhloko yayiyi-scid. i-studios yazivumelanisa kabusha ngokulungisa kabusha izinto ezindala ze-TV, kodwa ekugcineni kwadingeka ukuba zenze indlela entsha efanelana nesikrini esincane. UHanna-Barbera, owasungulwa ngo-ngonyaka ka- 1957 yi-MGMM baphathi, wafunda ubuciko be ngokulungisa futhi wasebenzisa inqubo ye-FLT [FL:1]. [irt:] [imperea izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwemisebe ye-omnyakatho, i-ose-omqolo, futhi igcizelela ukunyakaza kwemizwa kwemisebe ye-onke. Ngenyanga, i-Gyense, i-omfondssssssperd, i-od yenka yenkasa, i-o

Izinguquko Zezomnotho Nezimbobo Eziyi - Studio

Imisebenzi yezomnotho yaba nonya. Fleischer Studios, ngemva kokugadla kwezisebenzi nokuphatha kabi ngokwezimali, yathathwa nguSoader ngo-1942 futhi yaqanjwa nge-Fomous Studios. Yaqhubeka iveza intengiso kaPapeye noSuperman, kodwa ipesenti yokudala yafiphala, futhi ekugcineni i-unit yavalwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960. Wartney.. Wart Brots. yavala eyayo imiklamo yokudlala imishini yayo ngo-196636, iphawula ukukhuphuka kwezindleko nokuncipha kwematheko yemidlalo emfiliba; yayiyophunyukela nje ngokwethukela imisebenzi elinganiselwe. Ngisho nokwezinyelelwa phambili kwemisebenzi, i-Clawnney Breatney yafa ngo-1950, futhi yace kakhulu. I-Clall (ie, i-CMerney) eseduze kwembubhiso, i-E.[1985]

Ukushintsha Kokukhetha Nokuncintisana Okusha

Futhi, ama-adience ayekhula. Ngawo-1960 nawo 1970 abona amaza okuqala ama-antime aseJapane engenisa `````I-hattler''' ne-“Silwi sePlanet” zamisa isenzo-sezingxenye ezilandelanayo ngohlelo lolimi oluhlukile lokubona. Phakathi kwalokho, amazwi azimeleyo anjengoRalph Bakshi asunduza amafilimu afana no-“Fritz i-Kat” no-roboscoped“ INkosi yeRings” (1978), efakazela ukuthi izifanekiso zingaba neziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile eziphikisiwe. Izitho ezinkulu, zikhiphela izitho zezokuveza izibukeli ezisezintsha, ngokungazelelwe. I-ovalveraldia yabonakala iwile, futhi i-Gold Age yaze yabonakala ibuye yabuya.

IRevival Enkulu: INkathi Yenguquko Yezilinganiso (1980s - 2000)

Njengoba nje isigqebhezana sokudweba ngesandla sasisetshenziswa, ukukhomba italenta, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nokuxoxa ngezindaba zokuvelela kwavusa ukubuya okumangalisayo. Lokhu kubuyeka akuvusanga nje kuphela ukudweba kodwa kwandisa amathuba akho.

IRenaissance (19989 - 1999)

Iqophelo lokukhetha lalingu-1989: “INqanamba ephansi.” Ngaphansi kobuholi bukaJeffrey Katzin kanye neqembu lomculo we-Atcher Ashman no-Alan Menken, uDisney wabuyela eBroadway-smet enomculo oyinkimbinkimbi onezigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nonohlobo lwe-infene owaqhubeka ephishekela amaphupho akhe. Impumelelo yefilimu yabeka isisekelo segumbi leshumi leminyaka labaphuli benhlabathi: “Beauty neBaccom” (1991) laba isicimbiso sokuqala esinezelwe esinezelelwe i-Acard Award ye-Mifaneki engcono kakhulu; “Alladin” kanye ne“ Inkosi yeSiphongolo” yabhidlika irebhula amarekhodi ehhovisi. [FLT:] Ijubane elicebile.[FLD [FF:1] [1]

Inguquko YePixar Nokuphathwa Kwezigebengu ICGI

Njengoba u-Delney ebuyisela udumo lwe-2D, indawo yokuqongelela elula esendaweni yolwandle, encane, eqondiswe kahle, yayilungiselela ukuyenza ingasebenzi. Pixar Imfaniso Studios, eyazalwa isuka ku Lucasfilm yekhompuyutha futhi yanakekelwa nguSteve Jons, yayikhahlela ukusika imifino elula. [Nkakhulu ku-195], yakhipha “I-Toy Stop,” ifilimu yokuqala ebanzi edalwe nge-computer-geographyfic. Ifilimu yayiyisenzakalo esinekisayo. [[FLT:] [ish] [ish:] Pix2] [ixPix's, kodwa ngokunye ukukhomba okukhulu, i-CPinston enikeza i-Propowercen, kodwa ngokunyenyanya kwenye indlela engoko. "ngenye ye-Exmopt], i-Exmospectimssss.

Ukuvela Kwezindlu Ezintsha Zokuphehla Ugesi

I-Delney Renaissance ne-Pixar yabangela ukuqhuma okukhulu kokudala. U-Dream Acts Isenzeka Isivinini , eyasungulwa ngo-1994 nguJeffrey Katzenberg, uSteven Spienberg, noDavid Geffen, babekela i-Pxar neDisney insee esheshayo, i-Studia. [FLTY:] Studia [FLT], (2001] i-statentaletry-rectory ebekwe ngokuphumelelayo kangangokuba yazuza i-Acadegamea ye-Headerdiodmast, futhi yafaka i-Pult, umpey embuluke kakhulu, njenge-Gastlet, u-Gathoption, u-Gathopny, u-GoFopny, umpey.[3], umpey Purst, umpey.[3], umpey.[3], u

Isenzekisi sethelevishini saphinde saphinda sabuza: “ISimpsons” (19989-presentes) yaba uchungechunge olude kakhulu lwesikhathi sokubhala lwaseMelika, kanti uNickelodeon noCartoon Network bakhuthaza isizukulwane somdali-driven sishaya njenge-“Rugrats,”“ i-Sponge Bob SquarePurts,” kanye ne-“Dexter’s Laboratory.” Ukwanda konyaka wamuva ko-1990 kwaletha izihloko ezinjenge-“Pokémon” ne-Dravian Ballet ezindaweni zokuhlala zaseNtshonalanga, okuphinde kunqamule amakethe kodwa kuyenze.

Ubuchwepheshe Buyayibuyisela Imboni (2000s\Presenter)

Uma iNguquko yeminyaka ka-1990 yayizosusa udumo, inkulungwane entsha yeminyaka iye yaba inkathi yokushintshwa okusheshayo, ngokuvamile okunonya, kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezohwebo. Amathuluzi, iziteshi, nezindlela zokuthwebula izifanekiso zezentengiselwano ziye zashintsha kakhulu kangangokuba yona kanye incazelo ye “studioc" iyagxumagqeka.

Ukushintsha Kwamathuluzi Okuxhumana

I-software i-software suitemate-2D, i-Toon Boom Harmon, i-Templater, ne-propritary i-democrate directive ukhiqizo lwezifanekiso, ivumela amaqembu amancane ukuba afinyelele izici ezibonisa ukulingana. Nokho lokhu kuhlelwa kwe-democracy kwandisa ukuncipha kwezici ze-2D. Imboni yeze-D yasheshisa i-CGI, ukunyakaza, ukunyakaza, futhi, ukwanda, imishini yangempela efana no-Uningakhowe, eyenza ukuba umkhiqizo osuselwe ngaphambili okugcinelwe ukugcinwa kwe-injini ephilayo. La mathuluzi aqhubeka, imboni yeze iqhubeke i-ftware phakathi kwe-ftware ne-Jlective.[8]

Izimpi Ezikhukhulayo Nokuqukethwe Yikhonsathi Eqondile

Ushintsho lwesibili lokunyakaza kwakuwunyuko lweziteshi ezigobekayo. Njengoba iCNBC ibika, isifekethiso sibuye salungisa izifanekiso ze-projekthi kusuka kwibhizinisi lesiteji-yokuqala ukuya lapho imitapo emikhulu yemitapo nezithombe ze-scrediam ikhiqizelwa khona ngokuqondile izintlola ezibukweni. Le -Netflix, i-Amazon Prime, neDisney + + shondromey ethwetshuliweyo, kusukela kwizifundo ezithize-akhulu ezingathi “Uthando, i-Robots" ukuya ekwandisweni enkulu ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo. Le khalenda yanikeza abadali abadali abadayisa indaba ende ende kodwa futhi baqala ukuveza izinto ezintsha: imisebenzi engathi i-dioddictionose, ngisho nokugweba ngisho nokuphuma ezinkonzweni zabo zomsebenzi wabo omphakathi.

Izinselele Zokuhwebelana Kwembulunga Yonke Nezingcindezi Zezomnotho

Izentengiselwano zezemali zanamuhla zingezembulunga yonke futhi azinakuthethelelwa. Nakuba ziphumelela ukuqasha i-Blue Sky Studios eNingizimu ye-Korea, iPhilippines, naseNdiya zigcina izindleko zisebenza, zibangela ukukhathazeka futhi ngokusebenza ngokulingana nokulawula nokudala. I-Comporatetic compirate iholele ekuvalweni okuphezulu: ngo-2021, iDisney ivale i-Blue Sky Studios, umenzi we- “Ice" frank, ngemva kokuyithola eFOccomentenchise, isikhumbuzo esinezelele ukuthi ngisho namaqoqo angenisa imali angalahlwa enkonzweni yenkampani enkulu. I-Dirroscove, ngaphansi kokuphatha kwayo kabusha, ngokudukisa okubi, wakhipha i-HBBExpond, wabhala futhi wakhipha izinqubo zokukhokhisa. Izingxoxo zezentembe eziphambili zezentengo.

Ikusasa Lezici Ezicijile Zomfanekiso

Izikhungo ezisaphila futhi zichume kuyoba yilezo eziyozivumelanisa nokuvela kwemikhuba ngaphandle kokulahla izimiso eziyisisekelo zokulandisa ngezindaba ezingokoqobo.

Imikhuba Ekhulayo Nezinto Ezingenakuthenjwa

Umuntu angabona kakade ukuthatha isikhathi sokuhlola inkathi elandelayo. ububanzi bezilinganiso ezihlanganisweyo `kusukela ekuzilungiseni phakathi kwendlela-yokuguqula-inqulu--ibangela impikiswano enkulu. Nakuba lezobuchwepheshe zinganciphisa kakhulu futhi zivule umnyango wezindlela zokuhlola izibonakaliso, zisongela futhi zisusa izingcweti futhi zenze izimpawu ezikhona uma zishiywe zingavinjelwa. Umkhiqizo , ukusebenzisa injini, kwenza izimpawu zangempela zesikhathi, njengoba zibonakala kulandelana ngokulandelana kwezindlela ezinkulu, njengoba isilinganiso esikhona, isilinganiso esikhona esikhona kanye nesilinganiso senani elivamile. [FFFFON] [FFFFF]

Ukulondoloza Ifa Lapho Wamukela Ukubuyiselwa

Isethulo esingokwefa njenge-Disney, Warner Bros., neSouth, inselele ukulinganisela ifa lempahla nesidingo se-IP entsha. Icebo lamuva nje eli-Disney lokulungisa i-fild home-action liphinde lizenze amasiko alo asebenzayo ngemisebenzi yokuqala efana ne- “Strangend World” kanye no-“Wish” .[*Iillusta ukuqina phakathi kokuphepha nokusungulwa kwemiklamo. Okufanayo kusebenza ekuhlanganiseni umlando: izinhlangano ezinjenge-Walt Disney Family Museum ne-Filimedio zisebenza ukubuyisela nokugcina ama-cream, ama-cream, ama-mist, ama-Technicologie, aqala ukushicilela, eqaphela ukuthi lemisebenzi ayiyona impahla yeze yezente kodwa i-oral.

Ukuphakama nokuwa cishe kuyashesha. Amagumbi amasha okuhlola amabhanoyi azakuqhutshekiselwa phambili, athathwe igciwane elifushane noma ukugeleza okushayo, futhi atholakale ngokushesha, ahlanganiswe, noma ancibilike. Nokho ukunyakaza ngokwako kuyaqhubeka kwanda nhlangothi zonke (ngendlela, ngokwezobuchwepheshe, nangezezwe). Izikhungo zokudwebela zesikhathi esizayo zingaba izitini nezomkhakhakha kodwa kube yimifelandawo yembulunga yonke ehlangene yabadwebi abaxhunyaniswe ngokubona kanye nangokuhumusha amapayipi angempela. Noma isiphi isimo abasithathayo, umsebenzi wabo uyaqhubeka ungashintshi: ukwenza ukuhamba okungaphili, futhi ukwenza kanjalo, ukuze sithuthe.