Igama elithi lichaza isitho esingabonakali [igama lesiJapane elithi slang] elihunyushelwa ngokuthi “imfishane,” noma“encane” endaweni yemifanekiso, i-manga, futhi ifanekisa, ichaza isitho esifinyelayo: abafebe abakhanyelene abafinyelelwe emakhanda afiphele futhi aba lula, ubuso obucacile. Isihe sobuciko sisekhono labo lokususa imizwelo yabo eqonde kakhulu lapho besika ngendlela engathi sína. Nakuba u-chbi isici sendalo manje eyisenzakalo sembulunga yonke ezindaweni zemidlalo yevidiyo ephuma ezindaweni zomdlalo, i-iopera, i-Propood - ephumayo, i-igeomageomast, i-ir - Mpumalanga ye-Mpumalanga ne-Mpumalanga.

Ukuchaza Isiko Elivelele Eliyisazi

Ngaphambi kokungena emlandweni, kusiza ukuqonda ukuthi i-wibi ihlukanisani nezinye izinhlobo zokwehlisa ithambo. Isici esivelele yisilinganiso: i-chbibi inamakhanda amabili kuya kwamane ubude, ne-cranium esebenzisa cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zobude. Ama-clob athambile, cishe angenamathambo, futhi iminwe incishiswa kakhulu ukuba ibe yisicubu. Amehlo avame ukucwebezela kakhulu, lapho ikhala nemilomo incipha ngamachashazi amancane noma imigqa. Lolulo ubizwa ngokuthi ukukhubazeka [S1], futhi kuvame ukuvela emapulanini epulasitiki phakathi nonyakazonyaka ka-1980. Lapho i-Bai, i-mage - shadiod, i-Microck, ibizwa ngokuthi i-D, futhi i-GPURY, i-octived, i-octived, i-" ngokusetshenziswa kanye nensudrobo. “ngenye i-", i-" kodwa, i-S. nakuba i-S

Amafingqa Emdwebeni WaseJapane Omdabu

Nakuba ilebula elikhulu eligogeke kakhulu liyilesikhathi sanamuhla, isifiso sokudlala ngesilinganiso semiphumela ecacile sinezandulela zakudala. Ukiyo-e ukhuhla umboniso we-Edo (163-1868) izibalo ezinezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-medicate noma ithonya eliguquguqukayo. Emisebenzini [[FLT:] [FLT]] Utagayo Kiniyoshi[, ngokwesibonelo, amaqhawe amabhandeksi ahluma amaqatha kuyilapho amahlaya ohlaya enziwa enziwe amabhucule. [[FFLT:4] [FFT] noFoctractivesssss, njengoba kusetshenziswe i-Fograinsss, umphan, u-unt omba-oful.[3]

Umqondo obaluleke ngokufanayo we-astythesity kawaii , owaqala ukuveza igama liqala ukubizwa ngembulunga yonke. Ukweba kwempucuko yamaJapane kunezimpande zokwazisa nge-injini encane, engakwazi ukuthinteka, kanye neyomntwana, imizwa ebonakala kukho konke kusukela kwi-nethikukle eqoshiwe ukuhlobisa ihina onodoli. u-Chibi ungaba, ngezindlela eziningi, ukudlulisa injini ye-kawaiiii, ufaka izinhlamvu ezinkomba ezindaweni ezikhanga kakhulu.

Ukudweba KwaseNtshonalanga Nezici Zokuqala Ze - Manga

Abadwebi baseJapane abazange babe ne-cibi ngokuzehlukanisa. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili leminyaka, amathonsi opopayi aseNtshonalanga (imidlalo yamakhatheliyu) , ama-carications, iSonto, futhi ekugcineni abangela imidanso esheshayo (amandla). Oopopayi abasungula ama - manga yanamuhla, kuhlanganise Raten Kitazawa [[FLT:]] [[FLT]] [PFLT]] [FLT]] ne-at [FLT] i-heappei Omoto[FFLT:3] [iFFoct] [iFoctoct,] [iiito[Foct:]] [iFoctalto] [[FLT]], futhi baqala ukuthatha izilinganiso ezisanguluko ezisayo ezisayo ezika, ezizwayo ezizwayo ezisekwezici ezingokwemvelo.

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, imboni yemanga yachuma, iqhutshwa yiphepha elishibhile, imitapo emisha ebolelisayo, nokuswela abantu ukuphunyuka. [Osamu Tezuka] , ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi unkulunkulukazi we-manga, itshebe elifuzekile ephepheni lakhe futhi, i-chbibi - incings efana ne-osensile. [Umthetho] Astro Boy [Unyaka] [umfundi othenjiwe], lapho iqhawe elidinga ukuthethisa iphini noma ukudumazeka, iTezuka ingenza inte enziwa ngokushesha. Lendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-active.[Foption, ewuhlwe , noma i-Fod, idla i-oce, ewuhlobo oluvamile, i-ose.[4]

Ukuvela KweGag Manga Nokuvivinya UZanning

Nakuba uTezuka asebenzisa i-chibi ngokuqabele, uhlu olufanayo lwe-gag manga lwaqhubezela phambili isitayela. Ingcweti ezifana no- Fujiko A. Fujiko no Fujiko F. Fujiko [i-fulg:3] (i-cuo ngemva [[FLT:]] Doraemon[]) yakha umhlaba wonke ebhulukeni, omncinyane. Nobitako, ngezikhathi zokuphelelwa ithemba, ngokubona, incibilike kuvikiswe usizi. [kusukela kulolo lobumba lwezinhlobo oluthambile lomuntu] [Fokha] kulolophuka kuvela uhlane [Flun] [FTT] [8] [uten] [uten, ubumba oluthambile, ubumba oluthambileyo, ubumba oluthambileyo, ubumba oluthambile, uhlamvu lwezi oluthambileyo, ububanzi, u-196] lo

Isici Sethelevishini Nokuzalwa KwesiChwebo SaseChibi

Njengoba amathelevishini ayevame ukuboniswa emakhaya aseJapane, i-antime izimpawu ezibonakala njalo ngesonto ezidinga i-oyile eshibhile futhi esheshayo. Izimo ezingokoqobo zazidinga abaningi phakathi naphakathi kwe-octal ebhekisa phambili, kodwa inguquko enkulu kakhulu egogekile yayingabulawa ngemidwebo embalwa. Studios waqaphela ukuthi ukushintshela ngokungazelele echbibi hhayi nje kuphela imali elondoloziwe kodwa futhi kwajabulisa izibukeli. Indawo elandelanayo lapho ama-morphim ayeba amabhu amancane ahambayo, amafu othuli nemigqashubhu enzisayo eyenza i-templomo enkulu, yaba isicishi esibili sika-1970 ne-am.

Ama-francisi amabili kusukela kuma- 1980 aqaliswe ukuba i-chibi's engokwesiko: i-Gundam kanye i-dranson Ball[. Ngo- 1985, i-Bandai’s SDGundamdam izimpahla ze-appel ze-inter shorts [indlela ye-"SD, i-stude sync] i-Focteds [Foct:1] nemishini yempi ngokwayo yazingela amakhanda amakhulu nezitho zomzimba. Izinto ezithengiswayo ze-funsiti ze-Fimma. [ifma] Izimpawu ezidaye kakhulu, i-fusensifuse, i-sdumface yakwazi ukuda i-Xod .[Foffray] i-fun, i-fusensifuse, i-fuse, i-fusensifuse, i-fuse futhi ithanda kakhulu kakhulu kakhulu kakhulu, i-'enye

Ngokuphazima kweso, intombazane yomlingo i-quibi ethathiwe njenge-amplifier engokomzwelo. Inyanga yaseSailor, umqondisi uKunihiko Ikuhara ufaka njalo ukulandelana kwe-chbi ukujova: uthando oluhlabayo u-Usagi lungaguqula ube yisidleke esincane, inhliziyo efakwe ngaphakathi. Lemizuzu yancipha kakhulu ngemva kwezimpi ezinkulu futhi yajulisa izihloko ezihlangene nama-heroineinetic. Eminye imidlalo enjenge Rankama isebenzise ushintsho lwesimo (ngokuvamile izimpawu ezishintshayo ngokwezinhlamba) ukunyakaza ukushaya kwayo. Inkathi yamuva yaba yesilinganiso sokuncibilisa komagazini ukuze ikwazi ukunyakaza komagazini.

IKawaii Cultural, IMoe, Nethuluzi Lomdwebi

Ukuqonda ukuqhuma konyaka ka-1990 kudinga ukubheka injini yezempucuko ebanzi ye [FLT: 0] kawaii[. Kusukela ngawo-1970, izinkampani ezinjenge-Sanrio zabonisa ukuthi abaculi abaculi bangabaqhuba izigidi ze-yen ekuthengisweni ngaphandle kokuveza ukulandisa okungaphezu kobungane nenjabulo. Ubuso bukaKitty babuyichmoba ngokuyisisekelo: umnsalo omkhulu, umnsalo, kungekho mlomo, amehlo awehlela emachashaneni avamile. Askawaiiod, i-chbiba i-kuyingidi eveza ukudakwa okungalalisa [injini ephezulu, i-chemin, i-chemist.) i-chepper, i-chemist, i-chess. I-chemist, i-chessss, ephawundayodwa kakhulu yamuva, i-chemist propt.[fie, i-chemong, i-chemistvolution, i-oct, i-chemos

Kubadlali abangochwepheshe, ukudweba i-chibi kudinga ikhono elikhulu njengokuhumusha okungokoqobo ngoba umugqa ngamunye kumelwe uthwale ubunzima obungokomzwelo. Ukungabikho kwe-atomical replanuble kubeka ukucindezela esithombeni, isimo samehlo, nemibala. Amehlo amakhulu, acwebezelayo aveza ukungabi nacala; amanqe acwebile asikisela ukukhathazeka; ukudamba okuphuma kancane, omunye umkhakhakha wasendulo we-manga, udlulisela amahloni. Nokho, umzimba ngokuvamile uba i-scread ekhanda. Izazi zamabonculpha; ukugoba kwemisipha, nezimpawu zingaveza, ukunweba, nokunaba, nokuvula i-pancake. Lokhu kuveza isizathu esisodwa sokushintsha kwe-chbibi kuhle kakhulu.

I - Chibi Emidlaloni Ye - video Nasekwandeni Kweminyaka Yamanani

Imidlalo yevidiyo yamukela i-cibi esikhathini eside ngaphambi kwenkathi kamama. I-Nintendo Entertainment System yakudala [[FLT: 0] i-Dragon Quest yayineziqu ezimfushane, ezijikelezayo ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwengxenye yensimbi, kodwa ukuthi amagama aqhubeka nanjengobuchwepheshe. Ngenkathi yokudlala, iDatasy [FOLT] [[FLT:] izihloko ezithiwa ngokuthi i-chibi-sprite eqekelele ukuthatha uhambo lomhlaba wonke, amakhanda azo amakhulu njengoba enqamula amazwekazini. Abathuthukisi bafunda ukuthi izimpawu ze-cibi zazilula kakhulu, zilula kakhulu ezibukweni ezincane, nasebusweni obuhle. [FLD] [FLD] [FFFF]]][5][FFFF]

Ukufika kwama-cell phone kanye ne-communter kwaguqula i-cibi i-enflect ehlala njalo. I-app yaseJapane yokuthumelelana imiyalezo [[FLT: 0] yakha i-diplar-diplan ejijini ephezulu ebusweni bamabhere, ama-with, nophawu lokuqala. Namuhla, imidlalo enjenge-[FLT] Genshin [[FLT] [[FLT:] ne [[FLT] i-ALT] [inani] [inani lenani] [inani] lezehlakalo] [inani elilinganiselwe] [inani lezezeze-chibi], lingenisa i-cibiccomske, idla i-kayi-Pult.[10] i-Fultrain, kodwa idla i-kences.[ivom.[impey]

Ifilosofi Edwetshiwe: Isizathu Sokuba IChibi Isebenze

Kukhona intambo yobuchopho ekhangayo ye-wibi. Uma iqhawe elide njenge-Goku lihlelelwe ukusabela ku-odar-oychen schema (i-baT:1]): amehlo amakhulu, ubuso obuzungezayo, nezilevu ezincane zibangela imizwelo yokunakekela. I-Chibi likhulisa lezimpawu. Uma iqhawe elide njenge-Goku lincishwa kumntwana onomthunjana, umlindi wendali liyahla; uhlamvu lwendatha ngokushesha futhi lungabekezeli lutho olungaphambili. Lokhu kubangela ukuba uchungechunge lwempi lusebenzise i-chbiemake (bous) izigaba zezimpawu zemizwelo futhi lukhumbuza ukuthi i-sshshōn brava ephakathi kweqembu elithandekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cibi isebenza njengethuluzi lokuhumusha elisendaweni yonke lemizwelo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ulimi lwezinyembezi, i-blushes, kanye nezithukuthuku ezeqisayo zehla ludlula izithiyo zempucuko. I-chBIFANA ingakhala izinyembezi eduze kwengxenye eyodwa yengxoxo, futhi incazelo ishesha eTokyo, eParis, noma eSão Paulo. Kumazwe ezwe embulungeni yonke, lezi zilinganiso ziye zasiza amaJapane ukuba athathe izilaleli zomhlaba ezingaziqondi zonke izilimi kodwa ziqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi zinobuntu be-chbi abadangele ukusha.

Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo Okunemiphumela Emihle Nendima KaDoujinshi

I-Doujin ifanelwe ukunconywa okukhethekile ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-chibi-inguquko yonke. Ngasekupheleni ko-1990 nasekuqaleni konyaka ka-20000, izenzakalo ezifana no-Comiket zabona amathebula enqwabelene ngezincwadi ze-kibi parody ezahlela amaqhawe njengabantwana abambatha-mampampa. Umkhuba wokudweba “izinguqulo” zezinsika ze-chibi ezibonisa ukuthi abantu banezinsu zezenhlala-phakathi, i-fullum, i-cult, futhi kamuva, i-emoji phakets, yenza umqondo ovamile wokuthi zonke izicio, akukho zwi lazo lokuqala, zinendlela yokuguqula isithunzi. [izifundo ze-cligionstudias.] Namuhla, izincwadi ezisemthethweni zivame ukunikezela isigaba esivamile se-S staves, ne-Blu zenza i-Bray enzile. Isikhulu sezikhulu sezisebenzi ezivamile singu 202, u-AFrective.[0]

IChibi Ngalé Kweyesi - 2D: Imfashini, Iziqongo Zamapaki, Ne - Ai

Ithonya lesi sitayela lidlulela ngalé kwe-inki namaphini. i-Sanrio Puroland ne-Universal Studios eJapane ivame ukuveza abaculi bemicu e-cibi-style mascot, amakhanda abo amahlaya 1:1 ngemizimba yabo. Imiklamo yezingubo isebenza ngemiklamo eshibhiwe ukuze ikhiphe izigqoko ezinyatheliswe nge-chbibion enkulu, iguqulele umfashini ukuba abe yindwangu-SD. Endaweni ye-ature. I-adivernity, i-aciten family divicimen inikeza iziseace ezishini ezithi manje umuntu angazisebenzisa kokwayo, ukugxubha ubuso obuzungezene, usana olune-simeya. Lawo amathuluzi awencelo oluthiwe yi-chbibibia amashumi eminyaka angamashumi angamashumi amashumi ahlukene kodwa anikeza ukuxhumana komphakathi.

Izimo Zokufundisa Nezokulungisa Imikhuba

Amadolobha aseJapane asebenzisa i-chbi mascots (] i-cyuru-chara) ukuze ikhuthaze ezokuvakasha nezinkonzo zikahulumeni. Amamon, amabhere amamascot aseKumamoto Prefecture, athole izigidi zezigidi ze-yen ekuthengiseni imali nokuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izinto zokuqeqesha eJapane ngezinye izikhathi zithatha izithombe ngezithombe ze-chBI ukuze zingasabeka kakhulu izihloko. Ngisho nasemongweni yemfundo, izincwadi zentsha efundayo ziveza usosayensi we-chbi nezibalo ezingokomlando, njengoba ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ukusika abalingi abaqondisi bathuthukisa ulwazi lokulungisa nokuqongezela. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi i-chbi ayiyona nje indlela yokuhlobisa; iyindlela engcono yokuxhumana yobuchwepheshe yobuchopho babantu.

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo: I - Global Chibi Lexicon

Njengezikhungo zokuhlola ze-micikilisho zase-China, eKorea, kanye neWest Line chibi aesthetics ekukhiqizweni kwazo, lendlela incipha kancane kancane ukusuka ekudalweni kwayo kwaseJapane kuphela. Opopayi baseNtshonalanga abanjengaye uTitans Go! futhi amanoveli aphezulu aseFrance aqukethe ukulandelana okukhulu okukhubazekayo ngaphandle kokuwachaza njalo ukuthi akhona, kodwa i-DNAMEN, kodwa i-DNA esobala icacile. Amapulatifomu akhuthaza “chibi amafiji” ukugcina isithembiso sokubona phakathi konyaka, kuyilapho abadali abazimeleyo eTik Totuk nase-YouTube izinkanyezi ezihodayo nezombangazwe bahlala phansi. Ulimi lwe-cquatis, manje i-GIFS, i-skinskinskins, manje i-sckinstike, njengoba kusungulwe ukukhomba imali yengcweti embuluni yembulunga enkulu embuluzwe kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, phakathi kwesilinganiso saseJapane, i-wibi igcina izibopho zayo ezijulile emlandweni we-parody, umdlalo, nokwethembeka okungokomzwelo. Uma umqondisi we-amine ekhetha ukushaya i-kibi-fy esigcawini, bafaka uhlu lozalo oluhleyela emuva ku-ukiyo-ecaricature futhi luqhubekele phambili ephaketheni lamuva elinamathikithi. Ukuqhubeka kwehaba, ukusuka ngamabomu eqiniso kuya ejulini, kuhlala kuyindlela yokushaya inhliziyo. Izidumbu ezincane nezinhloko ezinkulu akunciphi kodwa ukuphakama kwemizwa yazo, isikhumbuzo okuthi ngezinye izikhathi okungcono kakhulu ukuthathwa ngokungathí.

Isiphetho

I-Chibi ingaphezu kakhulu kwe-cume gimmick; ulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi olunombono olucwengisiwe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka lokuhlola kobuciko. Kusukela ekuhlanekezeleni kwemiqulu ye-Edo-adi kuya e-SD Gundam yemidwebo yezithombe ye-SD ye-1980 ne-Nendaroid yanamuhla, i-creadids enkulu kakhulu ibonise ukuthi iyavumelana ngokungaguquki. Inciphisa umzwelo, i-waiii, futhi inciphisa ibanga phakathi kwemidwebo nezilaleli. Njengoba amapulatifomu ayaqhubeka emukela impucuko ye-Japanepop nezembulunga yonke, ngokungathandabuzeki i-chbi ilokhu yandisa indawo yayo ephakeme ngesikhathi esithile. Ukuba uhlangana nomdlali wemidlalo eqolo noma we-mfolm, uhlanganyela kanye nokwenelozakhombana, ukuphawula kwesiko, ukuthoba, ukuthobeka, ukuthobeka, ukunanisa, ukunanisa, ukuthobeka.

ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo ngomlando wemiklamo emikhulu egogekile, bheka ungeno olukhubazekile ku-Wikipedia kanye nokuwohloka kokubona kwe-chbier[[FLT].[FLT]]