Umklamo Wokubuya Kwesikhathi: Indlela ITatami Galaxy Ezama Ngayo Ukwenziwa Kwezakhiwo Ezikhona

ITatami Galaxy, eyaziwa eJapane ngokuthi Yojōhan Shinaiwa Taigei, ihlukene phakathi kwe-aminee njengemisebenzi ehlanganisa ukucwaninga okungapheli kwefilosofi ejulile engavamile. Iqondiswa nguMasaaki Yuasa futhi ishicile kusukela kuTomiko Morimi'snownownow, uchungechunge lwango-2010 lulandela umbhikishi ongaziwa ngegama ngeminyaka yakhe yaseyunivesithi njengoba elandela inganekwaneni "ukuphila kwe-rooceolent"" [1] inteboca encomekayo yobungane, i-itwe, nomzamo ongenakulinganiswa. Okuyenza uchungechunge kube ukulandisa kwayo okungavamile kungoko, i-probin eqala ukuthatha isikhathi esisha lapho eqala khona ukunakekela kwakhe ukuphila okuhlukile.

Lokhu kwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kwenza okungaphezu kokusebenzisa i-gimmick yokwakha. Kusebenza njengesikhungo sokucwaninga sefilosofi, kuhlola incazelo yokuzikhethela kanye nemininingwane ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo. UJean-Paul Sartre's umemezela ukuthi abantu bazimisele ukukhulula[, phela kumelwe sikhethe njalo izenzo zethu futhi kanjalo sichaze isimo sethu esiphawulekayo eqenjini ngalinye. U-protragon uzama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukulahla umthwalo wenkululeko ngokunikeza izimemezelo zakhe: i-clocking, i-filimi, i-ocesle, i-oyisigebo okumelwe isho ukuthi umphakathi uyakwazi yini okufihlekile, okungakhohliswayo. Ngokukhetha kwakhe okungakholekiyo, kungenza izilinganiso zethu zifane [FLT:] ukholo olune [Flaeme] [3] (iede, i-fode) efuna ukukhokhwaza okungcono kuye. Ngokuthi okulungile, uyokhetha ukuthi ukhetha ukuthi ukhetha ukuthi ukhetha icebo lokuzikhombayo kuyo.

I-Kierkegaard’s Vertigo nomthwalo wokukwazi ukukhomba

Uchungechunge luthatha omunye umkhakha womqondo okhona ngokubuyela kwawo egumbini elifanayo ngokungapheli. iSøren Kierkegaard yachaza ukukhathazeka ngokuthi isiyezi esivela ekulunguzeni ekwalaleni kwethuba lomuntu. .Isuweri lokuqaphela ukuthi akukho lutho oluphoqelelayo ukuthi noma yikuphi ukukhetha nokuthi yonke indlela eshiywe ibulala ukufa okuncane. Isikhathi ngasinye esifanayo siveza ukuvaleka kwangaphakathi kwemibhoshongo, idluliswe ekuphukeni kweminyemba intacs, iwenze itsheke. Ihamba ngemiqondo eliyindilingayo, iyazisola ngokwayo, izisola ngokungalindelekile, futhi ibala ngokungenangqondo ukuphila kwakhe. Isikhathi ngasinye singaba khona sikhona.

Ukucindezela kwefilosofi kwakha umbuzo odidayo: uma izimo ezihlukene kakhulu : abangane abahlukene, izinto ezihlukene, uthando oluhlukile, − konke kuholela ekamelweni elifanayo eliyincithakalo, khona - ke iphutha emigwaqweni noma kumhambi? Lolu chungechunge lwenqaba ukuvumela lowo owelaphayo ukuba aphumele ekubhujisweni ngencazelo yendawo ezungezile. Igcizelela ukuthi inhlekelele ingaphakathi, ukuthi akukho ukuguquguquka kobudlelwane bangaphandle okungaxazulula ukwehluleka kokuthembisana ngokwako. Lokhu kuyiphutha elikhona ekulandiseni: okusho okungatholakala emhlabeni njengento efihliwe kodwa efana nento efihlekile kodwa engenziwa ngesenzo sokukhetha nokuzenzela.

I - Mirage Emibalabala Nendiza Evela Endaweni Efanele

I-"rose-reef - college home" (rose-iro nothi kypampasu raipu) isebenza njengephupho elibusayo le-protagon" umbhalo obhalwe kusengaphambili othembisa ukugcwaliseka uma kuphela engazibeka endimeni efanele. Lokhu kubonisa lokho uMartin Heidegger akuchaza ngokuthi uMan , ongaziwa "abethemba nokwahlulela kwabo okuthi kulindeleke ukuba umuntu aphile ngakho. Umbhishophi ulinganisa ukuphila kwakhe nendilingani ayengalenzile: ukuphila okucatshangelwayo kwabanye abafundi, isigaba esivelele senjabulo yobusha, ukubusheshiqela salokho abanye abantu ababonakala benakho. Uphishekela ukuqaphela impumelelo, ukuvelela nokwehlela komphakathi, uma kuneziciko ezikhona ezinsusweni ezingokwenhlalo.

Uchungechunge luchitha lenganekwane ngonya olunonya. Ngazo zonke izikhathi ziletha i-protanon ihlabeke umxhwele eqondene ne-rose drive, kodwa yembula ukungabi nangqondo kwayo lapho isondela. Intombi iphenduka imfihlo engabonakali noma engahambisani. Iqembu elithembisa ubuzalwane lehlela isiphithiphithi. Imiklamo emikhulu yomphakathi eyimfihlo incibilika. Lokhu kudumazeka akuyona izingozi kodwa izici zephupho ngokwalo. I-rosecose ayiyona into engaphandle kwezwe elinayo; iyisibonakaliso sokulangazelela kwe-protagonistris, intele esheshayo njengoba iqhubekela phambili kuyo. Ukuvumelana kwakhe nalokhu kufana nokwenqaba okuhle kokuthembeka kwakhe okumelwe azenzele izinga lakhe siqu kunokuba avume kulo.

Izimpawu zesikhathi ezihambisanayo ziqinisa lokhu kufunda ngokusebenzisa isingathekiso esiwubuwula sokufuna ukulandela "indlela eyodwa yeqiniso." isigaba ngasinye siveza izinxushunxushu ezihlukene zomphakathi, izenzakalo ezihlukile, izici ezihlukene zolwazi . kodwa iprotagononist ihlala inganelisekile ngoba iphatha indlela ngayinye njengendlela yokuzijabulisa kunokuba ibe yindawo yokuzilibazisa. UCamus ukhetha phakathi kwezinto ezithile ngaphandle kokukhetha ukuba asebenzise indlela yakhe yokukhetha.

Ozu: I - Trickster Njengomthathi Oyinqaba

Phakathi kwezibalo ezilayishwe kakhulu ngokwefilosofi kuyi-Tatami Galaxy ngu-Ozu, ukuba khona okungaqondile, okungalawuleki okuzifaka kuso sonke isikhathi. Ngokubona kwakhe izici ezinde, i-buckin, i-ockin, kanye nokugonyelwa okusobala kwamandla adonsela phansi, i-Ozu isebenza njengesenzi sobuqili esidala esidala sokuphazamisa nokudalula ukuhlangana kwazo zonke izilungiselelo zezenhlalo. Ezikhona, izincwadi ezingenangqondo ziveza ukungqubuzana okuphakathi kwesidingo somuntu nesidingo sokubaluleka nokunqaba kwendawo yonke. Ozu uveza lokhu kushayisana. Amacebo akhe alula izinhloso ze-proganobythess; ukucasula kwakhe ukulawulwa kwakhe; ukucunula kwakhe isikhathi sakhe kuveza ukulawulwa kwaso sonke; ukuphikisana nokungagwenywa okungaqondakali, njengokuyiphutha, njengakukho okungenangqondo.

Isithunzi uwedwa futhi ukhandwe

Indima ye-Ozu idlulela ngalé kweye-agnonist noma u-mish. Ngaphakathi kwaloluchungechunge, kuba sobala ukuthi usebenza njengesibuko esibonisa ukungazifuni kombhidlizi. Umlawuli we-protagononi ekuqaleni ulahla i-Ozu njengomklami weshwa lakhe. . umklami wangaphandle ongcolisa lokho okungase kuchume. Kodwa uchungechunge lululaza kancane kancane kancane le ncazelo. Ozu ubonakala engabonakali njengomthathisi kodwa njengomngane ohlala njalo, i-protagononi ulokhu efuna ngaphandle naphezu kokuphikisa kwakhe. Esenzekalweni somjikelezo, u-protagon uyavuma ukuthi u-Ozu ungomunye engangifuna ukuba abe "ngowami " . .

Lokhu kubuyisana kunezici eziqinile. Ukwamukela iOzu kusho ukwamukela isiphithiphithi esingenakulungiseka sokuphila, ubuze bokuzilawula ngokuphelele, nezingxenye zakho ezimelana nokuhlala ekhaya. Uprotagonist uyayeka ukulwa nobuqili futhi, ngokwenza kanjalo, iyeka ukulwa inkululeko yakhe. Izithiyo ayezibeke ku-Ozu's sithathe unyawo ukuze athathe iziphambeko zangaphakathi, ukulwa nokwesaba, ukugwema, nokwenqaba ukukhokha. Ifilosofi engokokuthi sivame ukwakha amajele ethu siqu bese sisola izindonga ngokudalelwa noma abanye. Izithingi ze-otagoat's zifundisa ukuba aziqaphele lezo zindongame njengemisebenzi yakhe siqu.

Inkululeko, Ukudalelwa, Nenqaba Yama - ayifinithe

Uchungechunge lusekela ukushukuma okunenzuzo phakathi kwenkululeko nesimiso sokunqanda ugesi phakathi kwayo yonke. Kwesinye isandla, ukuhluka okuncane kweqembu lokuqala le-protagon kubangela isayensi yezenhlalo ehlukene ngokuphawulekayo − a sikisela ukuthi ukuhleleka nokungahleleki kulawula isimo sokuphila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imiklamo enamandla iyaqhubeka idlula phakathi kwesikhathi: Ozu ivela njalo, i-protagonism iphuma njalo ikhuphuka ngokomzwelo, futhi i-45-tatamin kagumbi ihlala ilindele ekupheleni. Lesi sici esiyindidayo sokuzinqumela nokungalawuleki siveza imfihlakalo ekhona yenhlangano. I-Sartrena iphethe isimo esiqinile ukuthi ngisho nasezimweni esingazikhethileyo, sigcina inkululeko yokukhetha futhi siveza injongo yethu. I-progasticsting ihluleka ukuthatha i-tractivestionsssssss aption, ihambisana nomphumela nje.

Isenzakalo esiyisifebe sibona lesisimo sinamandla angavamile. Iprotagonist izithola ibambeke egumbini elikhulu, i-albyrinthine eliyindilinga elifanayo lamakamelo afanayo angu-4.Indawo ngayinye emelela ukuphila ayengase aphile ngakho (ithuba elingakhethwanga eligcinwe ngokuphindelela."Le nqaba ye-"tami" isebenza njengesingathekiso esimangalisayo sokukhubazeka okungahambisana nenkululeko enkulu. I-prigonstrinoni engenakulinganiswa, i-protagonon iye yanqaba ukukhomba noma isiphi isimo esingokoqobo esisodwa, esikhundleni sokuzula phakathi kwezinguqulo zakhe ezingasehlela ngaphandle. I-mphini enziwa ngaphandle kwe-mgobo; isetshenziswa ekugwemeni kwakhe, uvalo lwakhe lokuvala iminyango ngokuhamba umuntu.

Ikamus Nokuvuselelwa Kwegumbi

Isinqumo salokhu kulandelana sidonsa ngokuqondile ku-Camus' [FLT] Inganekwane kaSisyphhus. . uSisypus, olahlwayo ukusonga i-bouglg ukuze aphinde aphume phansi, athole injongo yokungaphunyuki emsebenzini wakhe kodwa ngokuwuhlanganisa. Isinqumo se-protragon's sokushiya inqaba ye-tatami futhi abuye angene emhlabeni. Uyayeka ukuphenya ngegumbi eliphelele, indlela ephelele, futhi kunalokho ukhetha ukuhlala kwenye indawo ahlala kuyo. I-65 . I-atamin, ukuhluleka ukuguqula isakhiwo, futhi ukube ihluleka ukuguqula indawo engenzeka, futhi angayiguqula kanjani.

Iyunivesithi Njengethonya Elikhona

ITatami Galaxy iyisithombe esicacile esingavamile sokukhathazeka okukhethekile okukhona okugcwele ukuphila kwaseyunivesithi. Ukwesaba kwesazi sokulawula ukukhetha okungalungile nokukhathalela kwakhe amathuba aphuthelwayo kubonisa, ngokuqina, izingcindezi abafundi ababhekana nazo lapho bebhekene nobunzima bobugqila babo. Ubuninzi bemiklamo, izifundo, ubudlelwane, nezindlela zomsebenzi kungabangela ukukhubazeka okungabangelwa yilokhu kulandelana kwendlela ephunyeziweyo. Ukwesaba ukuthatha yonke indlela futhi ngaleyondlela kubangele bonke abanye abantu bazwe ngesikhathi samanje babiza uFOO, nakuba isenzakalo sasendulo sigcina umenzi we-probignon ehlala eqekelweni, futhi akukho nanini ukuphila kwakhe.

I-Kierkegaard's "ubuningi benkululeko" ichaza lesi simo ngokunembile: ukuthuntubeza okubangelwa yithuba elingenasiphelo, uvalo lokuzikhethela okungenakulungiseka. Umlilo we-protagonist uveza ukuthi isilinganiso esisheshayo somlilo we-monoval-meval//ukushaya ihlombe, ukuzifaka wena ngokwakho, ukuveza, ukuveza ngokungenayo, ukuveza lokhu kuthuntula. Lokhu kulandelana akukuchazi ukubheka njengokungalawuleki kokuzinqikaza komuntu. Isinqumo asinikezi indlela yokuqeda ukungaqiniseki. Kunalokho, sisikisela ukuthi abakholelwa ebukholweni bakhona babizwa ngokuthi "ukukha i-scadia"" kodwa hhayi ngempela ukuzinikela okukhona ngaphandle kwesiqiniseko, isinqumo sokuhamba phambili naphezu kokuntuka kobuzwa. Kubantu abadala bahambisa ukuguqukela esimweni esingokoqobo, njengoba lombiko wenqubo yokuzichaza ngokutshekisiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Indlela Yokubona Ezwakalayo Njengempikiswano Engokwesayensi

Isiqondiso sikaMasaki Yuasa asibonisi nje izihloko ezikhona; sizenza zizwe ngezinga lenzwa. Izifanekiso zisebenzisa ama-jarring, izithunzi ezisontekile, izithunzi zobuso, nezingalo zoketshezi ze-metamorphoses ezisusa umngcele phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphakathi nesenzakalo sangaphandle. Igumbi langaphandle, nezilinganiso zalo ezingathandeki ezivunywayo, ziba inkundla encane yemidlalo yokwazi ukuveza indalo, izenze isikhala esivalelwe phakathi kwedrama eveza isimo sayo. Uma iprogagon ekugcineni imukela isimo sayo, kodwa igumbi alinweli ngokomzimba, kodwa ulimi olubonakalayo: itamatimi, izithombe ezinswene, futhi zinciphe amandla okubusayo.

Imibala yemibala isebenza njengebhalomometer engokomzwelo. Umbala we- rose ukulandelelana kwe-protagonist uvela ekukhanyeni okufanelekile, njalo lapho esuswa, kuyilapho izwe ahlala kulo ngempela livame ukubheka i-destaturated, ifinyelelwe, cishe ibhalwe. Ushintsho olwenzekayo enkathini yokugcina luwubumfiliba kodwa luwujuqu: izwe elivamile lizuza ukugcwala kwalo, ubuhle balo, ngaphandle kwephupho lerose-rose. Umklamo usekela lesimbo se-ecletic sycracy, imibala eshubileyo, umsindo ongathi nhlobo olunyakazayo. Lezi zicishini azihambisani nje okuqukethwe yifilosofi; zizenza, zibonise, ngombala, nangombala, futhi zikha izimpawu zenkulumo.

I - tatami Galax Nesiko Elikhona

Uchungechunge luthola indawo yayo kanye nemisebenzi ebhalweyo nengokwefilosofi ephikisana nengenangqondo. Ukukhathalela kwayo ukuphindaphinda izinsuku nokufuna ukuba yiqiniso kwenza ukuba kungafani ne-Camus' kuphela nezincwadi ezibhalweyo ezibhalweyo kodwa futhi nencwadi yayo ebhalwe phansi ihlobanisa kakhulu: i-FLTr[[FLT], ephethe i-fregonchy'sky'sky edlula ekuphileni okususwe kuyo injabulo. I-Dostovsky'sky'sky' [[FLT:] ayithathi ukusuka ku-Undergrount , kodwa i-osemsper assss transf encike kakhulu: umklathi wayo encike kakhulu ngokubukekayo, futhi i-upperse. I-Gaseaseston i-Gaeall, i-Gholueyes, i-oup, i-ose kanye leyama, i-G

Isihloko ngokwaso sinesilinganiso sefilosofi. I-tatami iyimodule yendawo yakudala yaseJapane engokwesiko, iyunithi elinganisa indawo yangasese. Igumbi lombuso weprogathonithoni liba yi-4. Igumbi lohlelo lokuhlala lika-5.Nkathi u-Merleau-Ponty liba, phakathi kochungechunge, iqophelo lapho yonke idrama ekhona idlala khona. Le zomnotho ehlukene ihambisana nokubaluleka okukhona okusekelwe ekuhlaleni, okuhlanganiswe ngolwazi olusekelwe ekuzilinganiseni kwezwe. Njengoba uchungechunge lufundisa ukuthi i-Merleau-Ponty ayidingi indawo ehlala kuyo njalo, ukuzwa kungukuthi i- kuhlale ihleli emzimbeni nasezweni; ikamelo letami akuyona indawo ekhona kodwa ulwazi oluvela kuyo.

Ukufundisa Ukuba Khona Kobukhona Kwezinto Ngedathami

Kubafundisi befilosofi, izincwadi, izifundo zezokuxhumana, noma ulwazi lokusebenza kwengqondo, loluchungechunge lunikeza umbhalo oxutshiwe okwazi ukuhlanganisa abafundi ngemiqondo engaqondakali ngomshini wezinto ezibonwayo wesikhathi esisodwa. Ungasebenza njengensiza enezelayo lapho ufundisa ngesisekelo sobukho bemisebenzi kanye nemibono. Uhambo lwe-protagononist lubonisa ukuphikisana okungenangqondo nokungenangqondo nokuthatha isinyathelo sokuvukela okungaqondakali okuchazwe yi-Camusms. UKikeardard angaveza umfanekiso ocacile wempikiswano ye-Sartre:0" i-Extititudeism i-Humanistism. I-ethisbea engapheli nensuntss procectivesting's's's productivesting's of Heiserver, i-heactive, i-moduction, ukuglethwa kwes.

Othisha banganikeza izigigaba ezithile eduze kwemibhalo yefilosofi eyisisekelo. Ingxoxo yasekilasini ingahlola indlela u-Yuasa aqinisa ngayo i-filosofi mayelana nendlela yokuhlela ngokushesha okuhambisana nokuhamba okungalawuleki kwe-sociation, noma indlela amagumbi amancane amathamati amelela ngayo ubunzima bokunokwenzeka okungenamkhawulo. Imithombo enjengemininingwane nezingxoxo zomphakathi kuMyAnime List[ ingasiza ngayo abafundi abangajwayelene nohlelo lwenzuzo. Izincwadi ezilinganayo zingafaka ngayo ubunzima obungaqondana namaqhawe eprotagon, zikhuthaza kokubili ukuhlaziya nokubonisa komuntu siqu. Uchungechunge luqala izingxoxo ezizuzisayo ngobuhlobo phakathi kwemiklamo yefilosofi, ukubuza abafundi abangazicabangela ukuthi yini izihloko eziveza izibalo ze-progtonistlyms.

Ukukhetha Ukuphila Kwe - 4,5 Tatami

ITatami Galaxy ayiphethi ngesinqumo esinemibala emnyama. Inikeza okuthile okunzima kakhulu nokuhlala isikhathi eside: ukuvuselelwa kwesifiso. Ukuqaphela kweproganonist. (ukuthi akukho ukuphila kwe-rooking protago, nokuthi lokhu kungabikho kubangela usizi − kuveza ukuvukela kwe-Camusian okuphambene nenjabulo engaphambili. Uyayeka ukufuna ukuba izwe livumelane nephupho lakhe futhi liqale, esikhundleni salo, lizihlanganise nezwe njengoba linjalo. Umfanekiso wokugcina, ukungena emgwaqweni ogcwele abantu namathuba okunokwenzeka, akunaziqinisekiso. Imane igomela ukuthi izwe likhona, futhi umuntu angakhetha ukuphila kulo.

Kulenkathi egcwele izithombe eziphelele zokuphila okuphelele kanye nokucindezela okungapheli kokulungisa zonke izinqumo, loluchungechunge lusebenza njengekhambi lefilosofi. Lugcizelela ukuthi amakamelo esihlala kuwo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mancane kangakanani noma agcwele, aqukethe inkululeko yethu, hhayi ngoba iphelele, kodwa ngoba sikhona kuzo. UTatamix ufunda ukuthi injongo ayifiki njengomvuzo wokuhamba okulungile kodwa ivela ngesenzo sokuzinikela ngokwaso. UCamus wabhala ukuthi umuntu kumelwe acabange ukuthi uSisyshus uyajabula, hhayi naphezu kokugcula kwakhe kodwa ngokuzibamba kwakhe. UTatamix ufunda isimemo esifanayo: ukucabanga nge-proganist, futhi thina ngokwethu, ngokuzibophana kwezandla zethu.