I-Hiromu Arakawa’s Igcwele i-Alchemist ingenye yemisebenzi egqibile kakhulu yefilosofi ekhona namuhla, isebenzisa ubuciko basendulo be-alchemy hhayi nje njengesimiso somlingo kodwa njengemoto ejulile yokuhlola ukuziphatha. Le zihloko zakha izwe lapho ukukhanya nobumnyama kungeyona khona izingathekiso ezifihlwayo kodwa ngokushesha, ithonya eliveza zonke izimo zeshwa. Alchemy, elawulwa kakhulu umthetho we-imetting yengxoxo efanayo, iba isigaba esiqondene lapho isifiso somuntu, icala, umhlatshelo, nokuhlenga, isambatha, futhi yenziwa khona intengo. Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama [FLD] [FF]

Isisekelo Se - alchemy Esiwubuhlakani

Kulokhu kulandisa, i-alchemy ingaphezu kokuzidlulisa; iwumbono wezwe. Ibonisa ukuzama kwabantu phakade ukuqonda, ukulawula, nokuphelela. Lomkhuba udinga ukuhlolwa okunzima kwento, amandla, namaqiniso ayisisekelo endawo yonke, kodwa futhi kudinga ukulandisa okuqotho. Lokhu kuqinisa ubunzima bendaba. U-Akawa ufaka amandla akhe angokokuziphatha ekwakhekeni kwento engokoqobo ethathwe emasikweni angokomlando (zombili i-hemeticism ne-alphim yaseMpumalanga ebonakalisa ukuhlanzeka igolide. Ngokukwenza kanjalo, uhlanganisa ukunxanela komzimba we-Elricric ngokufuna uhambo oluphindiwe kubantu: ukufuna konke ukuphuka okukhona phakathi. Abafundi balezi zincwadi zezemiqondo elingokomlando, njengezesayensi, [Flective]] [0] kuveza ukuvuselelwa kwezelelene yeze, futhi bahlanganisa ukuvuselela i-Encycroatical.[1]

Isimiso Sokushintshana Okulinganayo Njengenhlangano Yokuziphatha

Ukushintshana okulinganayo .“ Abantu abanakuzuza lutho ngaphandle kokunikeza okuthile ngokubuyisela."Ikhona indlela evelele yokuziphilisa nohlelo lwalo oluyinhloko lwezimiso zokuziphatha. Ngaphandle, umthetho wesayensi: ukwakha udonga, i-alchemist kumelwe inikeze izinto ezilinganayo eziwubala. Kodwa ukulinganisela kwayo kokuziphatha okuhle akunakuphikwa. Umzamo wabazalwane oyingozi wokuvuselela umama wabo ufundisa ukuthi inani lomphefumulo womuntu ngeke liqiniswe ngokuphindisa; inani likhulu kakhulu kunangezinga abakwazi ukulikho ukulithola. U-Edwa kwe-automailmand no-Alphonsesss kunikeza izikhumbuzo ezingokomzimba ezihlala njalo zokuphishekela amandla okuveza izibazi ezihlala njalo. Izimiso zokucabanga ngokuzimisela ziveza zonke inzuzo, ngokuvamile ziveza umqondo wokuziphatha okungabonakali. Inzuzo yefilosofi futhi inzuzo yezobulungisa, kodwa futhi ifunda intebo ewujule, inte ewujuni engaphandle, intethe inte ewuthe, intethe inte ewu ewuthe inzuzo engcono kakhulu phakathi kwezinsu.

Isithunzi Se - Hubris: Ukufuna Isifiso Esingenazimiso Ezifanele

Uma ukuhwebelana okufanayo kuwukukhanya okuqondisa abaqondisi besayensi yesayensi elungile, i - hubris iwubumnyama obugwinya labo abamelana nayo. loluchungechunge lugcwele izibalo ezifuna ukweqa imingcele yemvelo ngaphandle kokwamukela izindleko ezingokomoya.

Ubaba Nesono Sokungahlali Nabanye

Ubaba, i-homunculus ezalwa ngegazi likaHoheheim, ihlanganisa indawo yokugcina ye-alchimistris. Ukhipha izono zakhe ngokoqobo, akhiphe amaphutha ayisikhombisa abulalayo kuye, ekholelwa ukuthi angafinyelela ukuphelela ngokususa “ububuthakathaka bakhe.” Lesi senzo sokuzilawula okungalawuleki simenza azenze azenze azenze ishwangude. Ulawula zonke izizwe, onjiniyela, futhi asebenzise imiphefumulo engenakubalwa ukuze aphelise ukunyuka kwakhe. Inhlekelele kababa iwukuthi ngokuzihlukanisa nobumnyama bakhe siqu, uba mnyama. Ukuxabana kwakhe kokugcina neQiniso kwembula iphutha lakhe eliyisisekelo: ukukhula kokuziphatha akunakwenzeka uma umuntu enqaba ukuvuma isithunzi sakhe. Isazi sefilosofi uCarl Jung, uJeung, umnini wemfuthoba imfutho futhi uphakame izinkanuko eziningi, futhi uthola ukuxhumana phakathi kwemicimbiza.

U - Ishval Nokuwa Kwempi Ngokokuziphatha

I-Ishvalan War of Extermination isebenza njengesono esihlangene sobuhlanga se-Amestris, ukuqothulwa kohlanga okuhlelwe nguBaba kodwa kwabulawa ngokuzithandela amasosha angabantu kanye nonobuhinga bezwe. Impi, okumelwe ibe ithonya lesivikelo, iba umshini wokonakala ngokokuziphatha. Izenzo ezinjengoRoy Mustang noRiza Hawkeye zithwala ubunzima bezenzo zabo zobu - Ishvalan phakathi nezindawo zabo eziqinile, ukulangazelela kwabo ukukhuphuka ezinhlwini manje ezihlangene negazi labo. Izihloko ezithiyo ziyayenqaba ukuba bavumele ukukhululwa kalula; kunalokho, bafuna ukuba babhekane nokwahlulela nokusebenza ngokungakhathali. Lokhu kwenqaba kokuziphatha komuntu siqu ezikhundlekweni ezingoko ezingoko. Ukubheka ngokujulile ezicikweni zesayensi zesimiso esinjalo, [Flansfordn] [1] ngenkolelo yempi ewusizo.[Fographmy]

Izici Ezinjengezibuko Zokukhanya Nobumnyama

Ama-Arikawa eschews alula amaqhawe-vallain dichotomies. Inani ngalinye elikhulu [ku- liyingxube yokukhanya nesithunzi, futhi ukuthembeka kwabo ngokokuziphatha kulinganiswa ngendlela ababhekana ngayo nalempi yangaphakathi. Ukuhamba kwabo akusuka kokubi kuya kokuhle kodwa kusukela ekungazini kuya ekuziphatheni.

U - Edward Elric: Ukuqhosha Kuguqukele Enjongweni

U-Edward uqala uhambo lwakhe oluqhutshwa ingqondo enonya futhi evame ukuqhosha. Ikhono lakhe njengesazi sokuzidla libhebhethekisa inkolelo yokuthi angaxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga ngentando yakhe nolwazi, icebo eliholela ngokuqondile enhlekeleleni yokungaphumeleli kokukhanya. Ukukhanya kuka-Edward akuveli ebukhalini bakhe kodwa ekuzimiseleni kwakhe ukwamukela umthwalo wemfanelo. Akasoli indawo yonke ngokuhlupheka kwakhe; kunalokho, uzinikezela ngokwakhe ukuze enze izinto zihambele phambili, ngisho nangezindleko zekusasa lakhe. Umhlatshelo wakhe ekugcineni wesango lakhe, uveza ukuthi akakwenzi ukuphana kwakhe okufanayo nokwenziwa ngokomthetho kodwa ukuzinikela ekuthandeni kwakhe. Ngomzuzu lowo, ubumnyama buguqula ubuhlungu bakhe obukhulu.

I - Alphonse Elric: Ukungaphili Njengeankile Yokuziphatha

Ubumnyama bakhe buyinto engokoqobo: ukungabaza kwakhe siqu isintu, usaba ukuthi wayemane eyingxubevange yezembatho zempi zika-Edward, futhi ulwa nesizungu sokungakwazi ukudla, ukulala, noma ukuzwela. Kodwa u-Alphonse uyinto eyisisekelo yendaba. Ubumnyama bakhe bukhona: uvalo lwakhe lukhona, uvalo lwakhe luyisimo senkumbulo ka-Edward, futhi ulwa nesizungu sokungaqondi ukuthi akakwazi ukulala, noma ukuphatha. Kodwa u-Alphon akalokothi avumele ubuhlungu bungene ebuhlungwini. Ikhono lakhe lokuzwelana nabantu abaphuke kakhulu, njengabo bonke abaphukile, lisebenza njengokusola njalo ekuqondeni okukhazimulayo komzimba wakhe. Ukukhanyisa akulona ithemba elijulile kodwa alikho esimweni sakhe esiwuzwayo.

URoy Mustang: Ukufuna Ukuvelela Kwamiswa URemorse

Isifiso sikaMustang sokuba uFührer ekuqaleni siyiphupho elizifukulayo, kodwa u-Ishval uliguqula libe umthwalo wokubuyisana. Uba umuntu ohamba ngokungenasiphelo ethunzini, eqaphela ngokugcwele amandla akhe onya nonya awenzayo. Isinqumo sakhe sokuba uRiza Hawkeye akhiphe iphupho lakhe uma engake waphuma endleleni yakhe yokuziphatha, siwumthwalo onzima wokuzibopha, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ubumnyama obungaphakathi kuye abunakuphinde buvunyelwe ukuba bulawule izenzo zakhe. UMachang wagcina ephuphuthekiswa yiQiniso, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwakhe okungokomzimba kobumpumputhe kwangaphakathi, ukuze aqede izishalaliso zakhe zokuziphatha. Uthembele kwabanye, ukuze abone ukuthi ubumnyama obungaphakathi abukhonzile ngaleli mandla akhe. Ubebethemba ngamandla. Ube eholele umuntu oye wahola kakhulu, emazwini okuye anamandla.

Impindiselo, Ukholo, Nendlela Ende Eya Ekulungeni

I-Scar iqala ukuvela njengomphindiseli omkhulu, indoda egcwele intukuthelo elungile ebulala abacwaningi bezwe ngaphandle kozwela. Ubumnyama bayo bungathandeki futhi buyaqondakala, buzalwa ekuqothulweni kohlanga lwabantu bayo. Nokho uhambo lwayo lususa ukuthatheka kokuphindisela. Njengoba ihamba nama-Elics futhi ibhekana nokuyinkimbinkimbi komhlaba, ihlanganisa izono zezwe, zihlanganisa izono zomfowabo ngokwakhe, iScar iqala ukubona ukuthi inzondo engakhethi iwuhlobo lwayo lokudlula, enye elokhu ibhebhebhethelela ubudlova. Ukukhetha kwayo ekugcineni ukubeka phansi impindiselo yayo futhi esikhundleni sokulwa kabusha i-Ishbalbal kumelela ukuphendukela ekukhanyeni, hhayi ngokuncithazekiswa ubuhlungu kodwa ngokuhlangana kwayo enjongweni yayo enkulu. I-Scar iveza ukubonakala kokuziphatha okuvame kakhulu ngemva kweminyaka eminingi.

Umhlatshelo, Iqiniso Nezindleko Zomuntu

Ukwenziwa kweminikelo Isakhiwo esigcwele i-Alchemist ayivezwa njengehlazo. Iwukuhlanya, ibizayo, futhi ivame ukungabonakali. Kodwa iyindlela ewukuphela kwento ubuhle beqiniso obungena ngayo ezweni. Uchungechunge luhlukanisa phakathi kwezenzo zomhlatshelo ezisuka ekuzifuneni nalezo ezigelezayo othandweni.

IGate of Truth ingumsunguli wokugcina walomehluko. Wonke abenzi be-alchemime adlulisa abantu badonswa bangene eSangweni, baphoqelelwe ukuba babhekane nomuntu obonisa ukwesaba kwabo okubi kakhulu namaqiniso afihliwe. Lokhu kuveza imibono ehlukene; kunikeza ulwazi kodwa kunikeza isijeziso esilingana nesono esenziwe yisono. Okuhlangenwe nakho kujule kakhulu, isikhumbuzo sokuthi i-alchemy yomphefumulo ayikho ukuzuza amandla kodwa ibhekene neze lomuntu siqu. Njengoba uchungechunge luqhubeka, kuyacaca ukuthi iGango alisona isijeziso kodwa isibuko. Labo abafunda kuso, njengoEdwa no-Izumi, baphuma begcwele. Labo abenqaba isifundo salo, njengoBaba.

Ukuzidela okukhulu kunakho konke yilokho okungafakazelwa. uVan Hohempeim uchitha amakhulu eminyaka elungiselela ukuguqula icebo likababa, ekhuluma nomphefumulo wonke etsheni lesazi sefilosofi yakhe, isenzo esinesizungu, seminyaka eyinkulungwane esicela utho olungenalutho. UMaes Hughes ufa hhayi empini yempi kodwa edwandeni locingo, isisulu sokuthola kwakhe iqiniso, ashiye umkhaya ngemva. Ukufa kwakhe kuyisikhumbuzo esibuhlungu sokuthi isibindi sokuziphatha sibhekana nesiphetho esingathandeki. Lokhu kuzidela ngokwengxenye yonke ukuthi ukukhanya emhlabeni akusekelwanga yizenzo ezinhle kodwa izenzo ezithule zokuzikhetha ngokwabo.

Umfuziselo We - alchical System Yokushintsha Kwesimilo

Isakhiwo sokwakheka kwe-alchemical transmute , indilinga, ukushaya ihlombe kwezandla − kuveza inqubo yokuhlanganisa ukuziphatha. Ibanga limelela ukuvuthwa, ubunye obungafani. I-alchemist eye yafunda ukudlulisa iQiniso ngaphandle kwendingingqi ngoba yona ngokwayo isiyindilinga; isiyingi esiwuhlobo esingaphezulu kakhulu; isifundiswa kodwa esifundiswa. Inkathi yokukhula, ukufa nokuzalwa kabusha. Lolu uphawu lokugcina lokukhula ngokwezimiso: umuntu ongasadingi imithetho yangaphandle ngenxa yokuthi umthetho wokuziphatha ubhalwe kubo. [uchungechunge lusikisela ukuthi yisimo esiphezulu kakhulu sohlobo lwe-alchemy, okumelwe ukuba kube khona kodwa kubonakale. Inkathi edala ibonakalisa inguquko engoko ngobunyeni lobumnyama. [i-Flunt]

Umfanekiso ophindaphindwayo we-tuboros .inyoka edla umsila wayo siqu ($reinforce) lokhu. Luphawu lwe-homhunculi, izidalwa zecala elimsulwa, elingaxutshiwe, kodwa futhi lumelela umjikelezo waphakade wembubhiso nokuvuselelwa okubusa indawo yonke engokokuziphatha ekhona kulendaba. Ukuqeda, uchungechunge lusikisela ukuthi, akukona ukuqeda ubumnyama kodwa ukububamba buqine ngokukhanya, ukuvumela ngamunye ukuba azise omunye nomunye ngesenzo esiqhubekayo sokuziphatha.

Isiphetho: Inkolelo Yokuzikhethela Ukuziphatha

Igcwele i-Alchemist iyaqhubeka ngoba yenqaba ukuphatha ukuziphatha njengeqoqo lemithetho emelwe ukugcinwa ngekhanda. Kunalokho, iveza ukuziphatha njengokuphila, umkhuba wokuphefumula odinga ukuqapha njalo, ukwethembeka okubuhlungu, nokuzimisela ukudela konke ngenxa yezinto eziningi. Ukukhanya akuyona imibuso ehlukene kodwa imicu ehlanganisayo endwangwini yazo zonke izici. Abazalwane base-Elric abajabuli ngokuxosha ubumnyama kodwa bahamba ndawonye, izibopho zabo nezibazi zabo ezifakazela ukuthi ngisho nezingaphukile zingaphinde zenziwe.

Ekugcineni, loluchungechunge lumema izibukeli ukuba zibheke ukuphila kwazo siqu ngelens yokushintshana okufanayo, hhayi njengesilinganiso esibandayo kodwa njengokucela ukuphila ngenhloso. Sizimisele ukunikezani? Siyini isithunzi esingafuni ukubhekana naso? Ekuphenduleni leyomibuzo, sihlanganyela emsebenzini ofanayo ochaza isayensi yeAmpetris , futhi mhlawumbe, njengabo, singaguqula ngisho nokulahlekelwa kwethu okukhulu kakhulu sibe umthombo wokukhanya kwabanye.