Ekuxhumaneni kwe-fandom, ubuciko, nokusebenza kunenhlangano yomhlaba wonke eguqula ukuncoma kube ubuciko obungasheshi. Ikholiji `umkhuba wokwakha nokugqoka izingubo ukuze ufanekisele uhlobo oluthile olukhethekile", iye yashintsha yadlulela kude kakhulu emvelaphi yayo yokuzilibazisa yaba yindawo enamandla yokuhlola umuntu. Lesi sihloko siveza izingqimba eziningi ezisebenza njengemoto yokuveza ukuthi singobani, esifuna ukuba yiyo, nendlela esizixhuma ngayo nesethubeni lokuzilingisa; asisona nje isenzo sokuzifihla, isakhiwo somphakathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi siveza izingqimba eziningi. Lesi sihloko siveza izingqimba eziningi zemoto esazisayo, esifuna ukuveza ukuthi singobani, esifuna ukuba sixhumane nayo, nendlela esixhumana ngayo nezindawo esithanda ngazo.

Izimbangela Zomlando Zomdlalo We - commune

Nakuba ukugqoka njengezifekethiso zezentengiselwano kungase kubonakale njengendawo yokuzilibazisa yanamuhla ye-Internet, impande yayo ibuyela emuva cishe ekhulwini leminyaka. Igama elithi “cossip” laqanjwa ngo-1984 yintatheli uNobuyeki Takahashi ngemva kokuya eWorld Fiechnth Convention eLos Angeles, kodwa intengo yokudlala yayilokhu iwumthetho wesayensi yaseMelika kusukela ekupheleni kwawo-1930. U-Frestrestman no Menterlerletle R. Douglaska, owayaziwa ngokuthi i-Morojo, wagqoka “iphurustudes” ethandwa kakhulu yifilimu [[FLT:] i-Intelligess ezasesssss ezase ziholiwe yifilimu kakade ziwuyindawo yokuqala yesayensi kusukela ekupheleni konyaka ka-1930. Unyaka wokuqala, utshala imbewu yokuqala wezwezwe yi-Creanto.

Umkhuba wachuma ngempela eJapane phakathi nawo 1970 nawo 1980, uphakanyiswa ukuphakama kwemihlangano ye-anime ne-manga njenge-Comiket. Kulapho, abalandeli baqala ukwenza izingubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zabalingiswa abathandekayo babo kuchungechunge olunjengo i-Mubile Shoumedmod [ [na] [FLT:] kanye [u-Urusisei Yara[FLY] [[FLT]]], ufaka i-fungcrial ezinikele enziwaneni ehlotshiswe kokubili ubungcweti nobuntu. I-Internet yonyaka ka-20000 nesekuqaleni kweye-20000, exhumanisa abasebenzi bezindlu zasendlini zokulala ezikude nezindawo zomhlaba wonke, ukuthunga iziboshelwa kwezikhali zempi, kanye ne-okingsching, namuhla, i-codemistruid, i-evelder, imigeadrust, iqala ye-e, embulungene, embuluzweni, embululweni, embululweni yembulunga enkulu,

Ukuklama Izinombolo Nezimfanelo Zomzimba

Kubantu abaningi abadlala imidlalo ephambili, ibaluleke kakhulu enqubweni ejulile yokukhetha umdlali. Lokhu akuvamile ukuthatha amasonto noma izinyanga uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ubani ozodweba, afune ukuthi indaba yakhe, i-asthetic, noma i-arctic, noma i-angle ngokomzwelo ithinta ukuphila kwabo. Umphumela uyingubo esebenza njengesikhumba sesibili . .Izimo zangaphakathi, izifiso, ngisho nezici ezifihlekile zegama lakhe.

[[FLT: 0] Ukulungisa [[FLT: 1] kuvame ukuba yisisefo sokuqala. Umuntu ozivumelayo angase athande ubuntu obufana noKatniss Evedeen, kuyilapho umuntu onobudlabha engase akhethe i-makester Loki. Izingubo ziba imvume yokuvumela lezo zimfanelo ezisesimweni somphakathi, uvumele ofakelwayo ukuba abe nesibindi noma i-charism engase azizwe enzima ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ukwelapha okungalawuleka [[FLT:]] ungenza indima engathi sína. Iimpawu eziye zasindayo ezibhekene nhlekelele, ukulahlekelwa, ukulahlekelwa, noma ukukhubazeka kobuntwana kungenza izimpawu zangaphandle, ukuthokoza ubuhlungu obubonakalayo. [[5] [[3] [3] [3]

ukukhanga okungokomlando akufanele kuthathwe kalula. Isemba esiyinkimbinkimbi se- ingwenya yeNhloko noma ulwelwelwe olugelezayo lwephupho elingokomlando lumema abadwebi ukuba bafunde amakhono amasha", ukusungula izimpawu ezintsha, ukudaya, ukudaya izindwangu ezivamile. Lomsebenzi wobuciko uguqula isenzo sokuhlobisa sibe yisibonakaliso esiphathekayo sokusungula izinto. Akuyona into engavamile ukuba umuntu athe, “ngifuna ukwakha amaphiko,” futhi kusenzeka, baphinde bazifunde, bafunde, bafunde, bazenze iziphetho, futhi bazithathe.

Isayensi Yokusebenza Kwengqondo Ebangela Isifihla - buso

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziye zakhula zinesithakazelo kakhulu ekusebenziseni ikhono lokwelapha. Ukucwaninga okukhishwe kuyi- Journal of Fandom Studies kubonisa ukuthi ikhoshane lisiza ekuhloleni ulwazi nemishini, ukunikeza “isikhala esilondekile” ukuze lizame izindlela ezihlukahlukene zomuntu. Ukuthatha umkhuba wephula umshini wansuku zonke, ukuqeda okwesikhashana ukucindezela kwangempela kwezwe njengokukhathazeka komphakathi noma ukunganeliseki komzimba. Ngamahora ambalwa, ikhosba akuyona inselele umfundi ekuvivinyweni kodwa iqhawe noma umsunguli wezinto onesibindi.

Lolu shintsho lungaveza izinguquko ezikwazi ukuqhubekeka ekuziboneleni ngokwakho. I-Psychology Today ucezu oluqokomisa indlela ukuhloba umuntu ozethembayo okungathuthukisa ngayo ukuzifaka yena siqu, ukwenza indiva eqinile: uma wenza njengomuntu oqinisekayo, uzizwa ngokuqiniseka ngokwengeziwe. Kubantu abazama ukubhekana nokukhathazeka ngokwenhlalo, baveza umdlali othandekayo, odumile angasebenza njengebhuloho lomphakathi, esikhundleni senkulumo encane enzima ehambisana nentshiseko efanayo. “Ngigqoka njengoMary Jane, futhi ugqoke njengoMary" ngokushesha.

Ukudlala kuvula futhi izindlela zokuhlola ubulili nobulili. Umkhuba wokudlala i-collet − uveza izimpawu zobulili obuhlukile − ugcwele futhi ukhulula. Indoda edlalelayo ingubo ye-Disney, noma umuntu ongeyena umbhasho-mbhabha ofaka i-athorid eqanjweni lesayensi, ingasebenzisa iyunifomu efingqiwe futhi ibeke inselele izinselele eziphindiwe. Kubantu abaningi abathwebulayo ngemidwebo nemibuzo yobulili, inikeza i-specter yokuqala, ephansi njengeyobulili babo. I-pashm enikeza isikhawulo: noma isiphi isikhala esishaya i-pashtiod, hhayi umuntu ongaphansi, owenziswayo.

Imiphakathi Esakhayo, Kokubili Indawo Nembulunga Yonke

Akukho mdlalo odlalayo okhona endaweni yokuthunga. Ngisho nesenzo sokuthunga sodwa ngo-2 a.m. sivame ukukhuthazwa ukuphefumulelwa nge-intanethi futhi isithembiso se-internet sembula. Izakhiwo ezikuleli thuba lokukhangwa, futhi zivame ukudunyiswa njengezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa. Cossiver.com kanye namanye amapulatifomu anikezelwe abe yizikhungo ze-Diontrias ne-slay, kuyilapho izikhala zamuva zishiywe njenge-Tik ne-Instagram ziguqukela i-codeting i-fize imifanekiso eboniswayo, ngamavidiyo amafushane ashintshayo akhuphonsisa imibono. Lezizihlulo zamanani zenza lokho abacwaningi “osemfant, lapho ukuthembananyanisa nokwazisana kobuntu.

Emihlanganweni emikhulu ehlangeneyo ikhulisa lowomuzwa wobulungu. Isici samaqembu “amaqembu ahlangeneyo” - awaziqinisayo unyaka ngamunye ahlangana namaqembu asebenza emahhotela, ahlanganyele amagumbi, futhi axhumanise izingubo zeqembu eziyinkimbinkimbi – sibonisa indlela izibopho zomphakathi eziqiniswe ngayo ngokusebenza komsebenzi wokuzilibazisa. Udwebo luwusizo kanye kanye nemizwa: umuntu oqalayo okwazi ukudweba izitho zomzimba nomenzi wezikhali ongomakadlwana okwazi ukuphatha izikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana neGenji ne-Erfest noMarfect [ult:]. Uservey -sting, womarts, kokubili kuyi-intanethi, ukwandisa ulwazi obedlula ngezindawo. Lempucuko yokufundisa nokuhlanganyela imingcele ephezulu, iyazinza umphakathi uphinde uvuse uvuselele.

Kubalandeli abahluzekile, imiphakathi enjalo ingaba i-ocenced convement. I-LGBTQ+ yobusha, abalandeli bemibala, nama-cosplans akhubazekile ngokuvamile ibika ukuthi ukuthola iqembu labadali abanezingqondo ezifana nalezi kuguqula umuzwa wabo wokuzehlukanisa. Izenzakalo ezifana neWorld Coscolive Summit (officical [indawo ye-FLT:1]) nokuzidlalela kwendawo kudumisa izinhlobonhlobo zezimo, kuthumela umyalezo wokuthi noma ubani angaba yiqhawe. Uma isibathakathi sesihlalo sabakhubazekile siveza uhlamvu olunjengenkosi ye-ENULCIVS noma isiko, baphinde baxoxe ngezindaba zabathakathi abasendaweni yokuqanjiwe.

Ukunqoba Ubunzima: Ukubukeka Komzimba Nokuhlukunyezwa

Kodwa kuwo wonke amandla ayo okuxhumanisa, ikhomputha ingandisa futhi ukucindezela komphakathi. Isimo sokuzilibazisa esikhuthaza ukuqhathaniswa nezithombe ezilungiswe kahle, ngokuvamile ezishintshwe ngokwezinombolo, ezishukumisa izikhalo zomzimba. Ikhosplace ingabheka esithombeni esikhanyiswe ngokusemthethweni sesithombe esikhulu esikhanyisiwe somzimba futhi izwe ukuthi isembatho sayo esiqinile senziwe sifinyele. Lokhu “kuqhathanisa nokuphelelwa ithemba” kungaqeda ukuqiniseka okuphelele okuhloselwe ukwakha. Ukulwa nakho kudinga umzamo womphakathi oqotho: imikhankatho efana no #Coscilley All Stocks kanye nokulandisa okunikezelwe ukuhlanganisa izitho zomzimba ezivamile ezihamba ngezingubo ezihlukene, kukhumbuza ukuthi umkhuba uchazwa ngomoya, hhayi isilinganiso.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kuhlala kuyindaba engathi sína, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, abantu abangebona abaneziqu zombala, kanye nabantu abanombala. I- “Colleging Ayself” ihamba, ezalwa ezimpilweni eziphindaphindiwe emihlanganweni emikhulu, iye yaba indinganiso ebalulekile, igcizelela ukuthi ukugqoka izingubo ezembulayo akumemeli ukuthinta okungafuneki noma ukukhulumela. BB [[FLT]] B [oLT] [onke] [okanye] [owe-1] beboshe imfuthe ukushushisa okuqinile kwezimiso zokulwa kwemizwa empini enkulu, futhi izenzakalo eziningi manje ziveza iziqondiso zokuziphatha ezivelele, amaqembu aphephile ahloniphindiwe, futhi zakha izikhala ezithule kakhulu zalabo abazizwa bekhungathekile. Naphezu kwalokho kunyakaziswa impikiswano ephakathi nendawo ephakathini egcwele ubulili obufana nenopholile."

Imingcele yezezimali igcina futhi isango lokuzilibazisa. Ukulingana kwe-thermoplastics, uboya obucolekile, nokulungisa okusemkhakheni kunganezela ngokushesha, futhi ingubo eyodwa elinganayo ingabiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi. Lokhu kungadala impucuko ehlangeneyo lapho ilungelo lezomnotho linquma ukubonakala ne-accolades. Nokho, ubuhlaka bengca obuphezulu bezinto zotshani bulokhu buyitshena letshe lekholi. I-Trift-projecting, ipectraft, nezindlela zobungane zingagujwa ngengxenye enkulu yomphakathi, futhi abadali abaningi abasebenzisa i-intanethi bakha izimali ukuze babonise ukuthi imali ethandwayo idlayo. “Izigqoko-mfonto ezihlangeneyo ezifififififini zansuku zonke, i-pepa, nendwano ebanzi ye-frective, ukwenza noma ubani okwazi ukuhlangana.

Ukumelela, Ukudweba, Namandla

Njengoba i-cossecing isikhule yaba ulimi lwembulunga yonke, ngokufanayo nezingxoxo zokuthi ubani ozodlala. Ukukhomba kuyisikhali esinezinhlangothi ezimbili. Kwesinye isandla, umdlali anganika abalandeli abavela ezizindani ezichaziwe amandla amaqhawe abukeka njengabo, aphikise indawo yezindaba evame ukucakiwe. Ngakolunye, uthando ngohlobo lomuntu ohlukile kwezesiko lomuntu luvula ingozi yokusetshenziswa kwesiko elivamile [1] ukuguqula isambatho esingcwele noma esibalulekile sibe yisifekethi esinencazelo yaso.

Umphakathi uye wathuthukisa kancane kancane iziqondiso ezihlukaniswe ngokulandelana. Isihluthulelo sokuhlukanisa inhloso nemfundo. Umkhomi ocwaninga ngokujulile isizinda somlingiswa, osebenzelana namalungu alowomphakathi, futhi ogwema ukuthatha izilinganiso ezingashintsha ukuchaza kwawo kube ukwazisa okuphakathi. Ngokuphambene, ukusebenzisa isambatho senkolo esingokwenkolo njengesembozo esishibhile esiphansi noma esiphatha isikhumba njengesembatho esinemibala emnyama noma ephuzi. Ama-costage kanye namaqoqo ahlukene manje avame ukuxoxa ngalendaba, asunduzela ingxoxo ekuvumelaneni okufundiswa nokuzwa. Uma kwenziwa, i-octalculculation colustration, inhlangu efuna ukwazi ukudadayisa ulwazi ngemizwa.

Amandla ahlala ekhona. Uma i-cosplas reimaginis iveza umbala omhlophe ngokwesiko njengentombazane ephambili noma i-athon exutshwe nohlobo lwe-okanye ne-over iklabhu ehamba emhlathini e-Ursula, abamane nje bavunule; benza isitatimende sokuthi ubani ozobonwa futhi agujwe. Ukukhula kobuntu bokuqala kuveza, noma “OC,” kukhulula abakhi abakhi bezinto ezinciphileyo ezisemhlathini wemihlathini yezindaba ekhona, kubavumela ukuba baklame izimpawu zabo zesiko ezibonisa ukuthi bani, ubulili, ubulili, nokwenyama. Ngalengqondo, ukudlala i-coseba isenzo esiqinile sokuzilanda, ukugcwalisa izikhala zesobunxele ngokulandisa.

Ikusasa Lemidlalo Yokudlala Nezinombolo

Ubuchwepheshe buyiguqula ngokushesha imingcele ye-coscofil. Amaqonga angokoqobo anjenge-VRCAT kanye ne-metaveveve abangela ukuba umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa ube nohlobo oluphelele lwezinombolo, lapho ama-afanial engashintsha khona isimo, angalulaza isayensi yemvelo, futhi afakwe emifanekisweni engenakwenzeka emkhathini ongokoqobo. Umsebenzi angafaka udrako omkhulu noma umoya owendawo ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, athole ukwakheka ngaphandle kokuncitshiswa kwendwangu noma amandla adonsela phansi. Lokhu “ukusetshenziswa kwe-actal coscifective” kuqhubekele phambili, njengoba intengo yesibonelo sesithathu ngokuvamile iphansi kakhulu kunaleyo yesembatho esingokoqobo, futhi kuvumela abantu ukuba bahlanganyele ngokugcwele nokuhamba noma ukukhathazeka komphakathi ekhaya.

Ngokwengxenye, umshini obonakalayo wecossel ukhuliswa ngobuchwepheshe. Umshini wokunyathelisa wesithathu se-D manje wenza abathandi bemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa bakwazi ukwenza izikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi ezazidinga amakhono akhethekile okuzithatha. Ukuhlanganiswa nokukhanyisa okungahleleki kuletha abalingisi abanjengomuntu we-Iron no-Cyberpank abaphila ngokukhanya okulingana nemiphumela ye-movie. Ukuxubana komklamo wemishini nomzimba kwenza kube nohlobo olusha lomenzi, umuntu ongcono ekuhlanganiseni imishini yokuthunga.

Ngokwesiko, ikhodi lesikhathi esizayo elihlanganisa ngisho nokuhlanganisa ikhodi lokudlala libe yizo ezokuzijabulisa ezivamile. Manje iStudios manje izikhulu zenkantolo zemikhankaso yokuthuthukisa, ziqaphela ithonya nokuthembeka kwazo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kwezentengiselwano kunezingozi − ukuvuleka kwesimilo kanye nokucindezela kokulandela imikhuba − kodwa futhi kunikeza amathuba okuthuthukisa, kanye nabanye abasizi bemisebenzi yabo baguqulela imisebenzi yabo yesikhathi esigcwele kuPatreon, izakhiwo ezixhaswe ukusekela izakhiwo, kanye nokufundisa.

Ekugcineni, amandla ahlala njalo e-copera axhomeke ekunqabeni kwawo ukuhlala eqinile. Kuhlala kuwuketshezi, umsebenzi womuntu ojulile ozivumelanisa nezidingo zesizukulwane ngasinye. Noma uthungwe ngemibhede eboshiwe, noma uqoshwe nge-EVA, ingubo iwumyalezo: Yimina, ngithanda lendaba engikhetha ukuyisho. [ Ezweni elivame ukuthatha izinto ezihambisanayo, elingena empahleni ehlombekweni elibonisa ukuvukela okuzolile, okukhazimulayo, ukugubhazela ukulandisa okubonisa ukuthi ngingubani, ingubo eyodwa ngesikhathi.