Izibalo ziwuphawu lokugcina lomculo wendaba − ukuhlahlela okuhlala nomfundi noma umbuleli esikhathini eside ngemva komqulu wokugcina. Nakuba izinganekwane eziningi zisongwe ngezindlela ezizizwa zikhululekile futhi zilindele, inani elandayo lemisebenzi lizimisele ukubekela lezo zimo ezilindelwe inselele. Ukuqeda ukuphazamisa imibono yezilaleli kwenza okungaphezu kokushaqisa; yenza izishaqisa kokuhlakanipha nokungokomzwelo okungaguqula ukulandisa okuqinile kube indilingiswa yesiko. Uma zifezwa ngokunembeka, lezi zimo eziphoqayo ukuba ziphinde zicabange ngakho konke ezazikucabanga ngezinhlamvu, izihloko, ngisho nangazo ngokwazo.

Ubuciko Nesayensi Yamathemba Adalulwayo

Ukufihla amathemba akukona nje ukuguqula inqubo ezenzekelayo. Yisu lomlando elisebenzisa igebe phakathi kwalokho izilaleli ezikulindele nalokho okwenzekayo. Leligebe lingasetshenziswa ngokuqondisa okungalungile, ukulandisa okungathembekile, noma ukudalula okukhulu kwendawo yokuziphatha. Umphumela ubangela ukushaqeka: imishini yokubikezela iphoqeleka ukuba ivumelane nokungalindelekile, kuholele ekuhlelekeni kwenkumbulo. Ukucwaninga kwe-meyathetics kusikisela ukuthi ukulandisa kubangela ukukhunjulwa kwe-dopamine, okwenza ukuba lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kungakhunjuleki kuphela kodwa futhi kujabulise kakhulu uma imangaliswe kakhulu uma ifuna ukukho.

Kusenhliziyweni yayo, ukuphela okuvukelayo kuguqula yonke indaba. Imema ukubuka noma ukufunda okukwesibili, lapho izimpawu ezake zabonakala zisobala khona. Lendaba ebhalwe phansi inikeza imivuzo ebhekiswe ezilalelini futhi iphakamisa umsebenzi ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa okulula. Isiphetho esingcono kakhulu sokuvukela akuzona izisulu ezithathelwanayo; ziwukuhlola futhi okukhulu iqiniso, ukuthi ungubani, nokuziphatha okunamathela ekuqapheleni kwezilaleli.

Ingqondo Yethemba

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kungani isiphetho esimangalisayo sinamandla anjalo, kumelwe siqale siqonde ukuthi amathemba akha kanjani. Ama-adience aqaphela imiklamo ye-genre, izimpawu zobuntu, nemihlangano elandisayo. Silindele ukuba amafilimu othando aphele ngokuqabula, izimfihlakalo ukuze abonise imbangela, nezithombe ezinkulu zamafilimu ukuze ziphele ekunqobeni. Le nqubo yolwazi isenza sikwazi ukuthatha izigcawu ngendlela ephumelelayo, kodwa futhi yenza sibe sengozini yokukhubazeka. Uma indaba iphula ngamabomu i-sschema, iphazamisa ispool, iphoqa iqopha issela iskopool yethu yekhono. Lenqubo ichazwa ngencazelo engokwesayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo, lapho ukuphulwa kwendlela engcono eveza ukusabela okungokomzwelo okunamandla nenkumbulo. [FLD:]

Amabhayisikobho Ezithombe Achaza Kabusha Umthakathi

Amanye amafilimu aye aba yindawo eyodwa nesiphelo sengqondo. Abonisa imibala egcwele yendlela ukuphambuka okungasebenza ngayo(kusukela ekuthuleni, ezambulweni ezibhubhisayo kuya ekuhlahleni okuphelele kokuzamazama komhlaba. Isibonelo ngasinye ngezansi sibonisa inqubo ehlukile yokuzingela izilaleli.

  • Umqondo weSithandathu (1999]): M. Ikhono lobungcweti le-Shymalan lisebenzisa i-scheme “protagonst] trope, kodwa okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukucabanga kwangaphakathi okuqinile. Ukuxhumana konke nezwe eliphilayo kuxakile, kodwa sikwamukela ngoba sihlala embonweni olinganiselwe we protagon. Ukushintsha komcimbiso kuguqula ifilimu ibe ukuzindla ngosizi nangekhono lokuhamba. Yafundisa isizukulwane esikwaziyo ukuqaphayo ukuqapha izimpawu zendaba.
  • [FLT] Fluct Club (1999]): David Fincher upract kaChuck Palahniuk usebenzisa ukulandisa okungathembekile ukuqeda ukwethemba kwezilaleli. Isambulo sokuthi iTyler Durden neNarrator akuyona nje icebo elivamile; i-visceral shop on reccullis, ubudom, nesibonakaliso esiwubukele. Ifilimu isebenzisa i-ebegblessssssssssss procem, imiboniso yesizinda, imivuzo yesizinda."ukulo-ediac.
  • umfana omdala (2003]): [[FLT] Park Chan-wook's South Korea jow] unikeza mhlawumbe ushintsho olulimaza kakhulu ngokomzwelo kwi-movie yanamuhla. Ukutholakala kokuthi i-protagonoby iye yasetshenziswa ebuhlotsheni obuhlobene nohlangane nothile kubhubhisa noma yimuphi umuzwa wecatharsis. Isiphetho asimangalisi nje; kuwumfantu wokuziphatha okubekela inselele umqondo wokuziphindiselela nentando yesihle. Ishiya izilaleli zilele umgxube, ingqina ukuthi ukuguqulwa komzimba kungaba yithuluzi lenhlekelele enkulu.
  • [FLT][FLT] Planet ye-Apes (1968): Umfanekiso wokugcina we-metal yeNkululeko eshabaleleyo ogwini lolwandle] uveza yonke ifilimu esuka kumbukwano wezindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi ingena entshebe yezesayensi. Ukujikijelwa kwembula ukuthi izwe elivela kwelinye lalinguMhlaba kuphele, liphoqelela izibukeli ukuba zibhekane nemiphumela yesimo senuzi. Ihlala ingenye yezibonelo ezinamandla kakhulu zokuhoxanisa i-projectives ezizenza zibonakale zikwazi ukuqamba nje.
  • u-ARY (2016): Ifilimu ye-Villeneuve ichitha hhayi ngombulali ofihliwe noma uphawu oluyimfihlo, kodwa ngokuhlola kabusha kwesikhathi. Isembulo sokuthi “izinto ezifihlwayo” empeleni ziyimibaniliso yesikhathi, futhi ziwukucasha kwesikhathi sesikhathi esizayo kwengane ye-proptagon-*-itransforma indidansi yolimi kwi-imfihlo yenhliziyo-wnism ne-luthando. Isiphetho sibuza ukuthi ingabe ubuhlungu bukhona yini ngaphambili noma buveza ukukhetha kwethu, futhi yenza kanjalo ngokuthula.

Ithelevishini Njengendawo Yokuzifaka Esimweni Esibi

Nakuba ifilimu inomlando omude wokushintshashintsha, uchungechunge lwethelevishini olude lunethuba elikhethekile lokuguqula imidlalo. Indaba ehambisana nezihloko ingakha amathemba ezilaleli eminyakeni eminingi, bese izichitha ngenkathi eyodwa yesiphelo. Cabangela Indawo Engcono[, eyaqeda inkathi yayo yokuqala nge-DNA, futhi yayivumela ukuba ibe yifilosofi ejulile. ngokufanayo, abalingiswa abatholakatholanga “Indawo Entle”, kodwa ehlelwe ngokuyiphutha. Lokhu kwayiguqula kabusha futhi kwayivumela ukuba ibe yi-filofidi. [FL:] [FLT:]

Ukulungisa Isiphetho Esiwumshoshaphansi Esilungisa Umlando

Isiphetho esisontekile esingazwakali sivame ukwenza kanjalo ngoba sibeka kuqala ukushaqeka kwento ethile. Izimo zingabona lapho isimangaliso singathathwanga kahle, (ha lapho silahla imithetho emisiwe yezwe lezindaba noma imihlatshelo yokungaguquguquki kwezindaba ukuze sishaqeke okwesikhashana. Izimiso ezilandelayo zibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umlobi ofuna ukwakha isiphetho esimangazayo kuyilapho esanelisa ngokujulile.

1. Ukuhlenga Izithunzi Ngomthofu

Ukufihla imfihlo kuwukufihla imfihlo yokushintshana okuhle. Izinkembezelo kumele zibe khona kodwa zingacacile; ngokufanele, zisebenza emazingeni amabili − zibonakala zingenawo amandla lapho zihlangana okokuqala kodwa zithola ukubaluleka okukhulu kokubheka emuva. Isihluthulelo siwukugwema ukudlulisela ucingo. Isu lokufihla imikhondo esobala ngokuqondisisa: uphawu lukhuluma ngomniningwane obalulekile uma izilaleli zikhangwa kwenye indawo, noma ukubukeka kungcwatshwa ephemeni elinesiphithiphithi. Ubuciko bokubukwane ludinga ukulingana okungagwegwegwegwe kangangokuba umuntu azizwe engenakugwenywa kuphela ngemva kokuvezwa, futhi angeke akhunjulwe.

Ubuqotho Bangaphakathi Nobuqotho Obungasho lutho

Akukho kusontwa okungasinda ekuqondeni kwangaphakathi. Ukwambulwa kumelwe kuvumelane nakho konke izilaleli ezikubonile, ngisho noma kuphoqelela ukuchazwa kabusha. Uma indaba iveza ukuthi umlingo awunakuvusa abafileyo, isiphetho esincika ovukweni siyozwa njengokopela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimangaliso kufanele sisebenzise izihloko ezijulile zendaba. Umqondo weSixth [, ukusontwa akusona nje icebo; kuwumsuka wendaba engokomzwelo ngomuntu ongakwazi ukwamukela ukufa kwakhe siqu nomfana othweswe yisipho sakhe. Inkomba ngoba ingenakugwenywa.

Ukuvuselelwa kophawu

Isiphetho esinamandla kakhulu sokuvukela sisuka kubuntu, hhayi kumacebo omakhenikha. Uma umthakathi ethola iqiniso elishaqisayo ngobuntu babo, izenzo, noma esikhathini esidlule, izilaleli zinikezwa ngenxa yokuthi ukumangala kuthinta ngokuqondile othile ezize ukumkhathalela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuphela kwe iSiQhingi sisebenza ngoba siphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zihlanganyele ukuziveza okushaqisayo komnyoli we-probinoni: uyisiguli esidale iphupho elikhulu ukuze sigweme umuzwa wecala. Ubuhlungu benza isiqhingi sixakeke kakhulu ngokomzwelo kunokuba singasebenzi kahle.

4. Ukuthola Imiphumela Engokomzwelo

Isiphetho esivukelayo akumelwe simangale nje kuphela kodwa futhi sinyakazise. Ukuhoxa okungokomzwelo yikho okuhlukanisa i-gimmick kumfanekiso wobungcweti. Lokhu kudinga ukwakha ukuhlobana kwangempela phakathi kwezilaleli kanye nabalingiswa ngaphambi kokudonsa i-rag. Uma izilaleli zingaphoqelelwa ngokomzwelo, ukujikijelwa kumane kubangele ukunganaki. Ngokuphambene, ukuhlanekezela okusheshayo kungabangela ukuhlatshwa kwecala, uvalo, noma uzwela oludabukisayo. Cabangela [[FLT: 0] Ukuphila Kuhle: nakuba kungesona “isithasi” ngomqondo ovamile, isikhathi sokugcina sonakalisa ukulindela kwenhlekelele ngobumsulwa obujabulisayo bomntwana, kubangela igalelo elibuhlungu elingokomzwelo.

Amaphutha Avamile Lapho Ususa Amathemba

Akuwona wonke umzamo ekupheleni okumangalisayo ophumelelayo. Kunoma yimuphi SSTIT Seate, kukhona ukulandisa okuyishumi nambili okuphumela ekudidekeni, ukukhungatheka, noma ubutha obuqondile obuvela ezilalelini. Ukuqaphela lezizihibe kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umlandisi wezindaba ofuna ukuzama ukulandisa ngokuguqukela.

  • I-Twris ehlangeneyo: Uma incazelo yalokhu kumangala idinga i-minunutemone noma inqwaba yama-flashbate, isiphetho siba esikhathaza kakhulu kunesambulo. Ukwembula kubaluleke kakhulu; ukujijwa kufanele kuqondwe ngokushesha, ngisho noma amaphuzu akhona ephumela ngaphandle.
  • Isithi “Kwakuyiphupho nje kuphela” ugibe: izifekethiso ziyacasuka zitshelwa ukuthi azenzeki ngempela. Ngaphandle kokuba iphupho elifihlwayo lithuthukisa isihloko (njengaku IHloko le-Oz, lapho lisebenza khona njengesifaniso sokuzifihla ngokwakho), lesisetshenziswa sivame ukuzizwa sinjengekhophi.
  • Ukuphikisa iMiyalo emisiwe: Uma indaba ichitha amahora amaningi iveza ukuthi umenzi wobubi akanakubulawa ngaphandle kwenkemba ethile, kodwa athunyelwe ngenhlamvu engakhethiyo ekupheleni, izilaleli ziyokhala ngokufanelekile. Ukungaguquguquki ngaphakathi kungcwele.
  • Isikhonkwane se-Shock's Sake: Umjikelezo okhona kuphela ukuze ubangele ukusabela, ngaphandle kokunezela ukujula noma ukuvuselelwa, unyamalala ngokushesha enkumbulweni. Kungabangela ukubhucungwa, kodwa kungahlabeli ukwazisa. Isiphetho kumelwe sicebise wonke umuntu, hhayi nje ukuxhaphaza isikhashana.
  • Ukungaboni sisekelo sobuzwe: Isiphetho esihlakaniphile kakhulu singaphazamisa amandla endaba. Uma ukusonteka kululaza ngokuphelele izisekelo ezingokomzwelo noma kwenza izimpi zangaphambili zibenenjongo, kululaza yona kanye imbangela izilaleli ezaziyibuka.

Imiphumela Yemiklamo Yesiko Yokuzigcina

Uma ukuphela kwendaba kufiphaza impumelelo yezeidge engaqapheleki, ingxoxo ingathatha amashumi eminyaka. Le miphumela iba mfishane, ibhekiswe kuma-parodies, amaphepha emfundo, nezingxoxo zangemva kobusuku. “ukuphela kwendaba” kwaba yisici esifiselekayo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwempumelelo [[FLT: 0] I-Sixth Seate [, kuholela egagabeni lamabhayisikobho azama ukuveza isishaqi. Lokhu kugcwala kwempucuko kwabangela futhi ukuphaza: izilaleli zakhula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi zifuna imikhondo nokuzama ukukhipha umlobi, okubangela ukuba abadali baphoqelele ukuveza okunye.

Isiphetho esivukele kakhulu singavuselela umsebenzi womenzi wamafilimu, siqale i-francre, noma ngisho sishintshe indlela ye-genre yonke. I-joue - noir ibuye ivuselele kuma 1990, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwengxenye yabhebhethekiswa ukunambitheka kokuziphatha okungaqondakaliyo nokumangalisayo okuye kwabekela inselele ukuvaleka kwendaba ye Hollywood. Ukunyakazisa amapulatifomu, okuqhutshwa yinkani yokubuka ngokweqile, kuye kwavuselela ukujikijeka okuthintiza amanzi: uchungechunge olunjengo Izwe futhi [FLT:] ne [FLT] [FLD] [FLD] [FLT] [3] impumelelo egcwele imfutho egcwele yi-iphakethene.[FLT] [FLD]

Lapho Ukukhandleka Kuba Umhlangano Omusha

Ngokudidayo, ukuphishekela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuguqulwa kwezwe kuye kwadala iqoqo lalokho okulindelwe yizilaleli. Ababukisi manje balindele ukukhohliswa, okungaholela ekutheni ishwabeni kanye nokunciphiswa kwamandla okungakhohliswa ngempela. Abanye abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi “i-stahis--pake--pake-ya-i" iye yakwazi ukuguqulwa ngendlela elindelekile njengokuthi ukuphela okuvamile okujabulisayo kwakunjalo. Ekuphenduleni, abalandisi bezindaba abayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu baye bashukunyiselwa kulokho okungase kubizwe ngokuthi“ ukuguqulwa kwemizwa kwangempela”: okungancikile esicini esifihlekile kodwa endaweni yokujula, ngaphansi kombono owenziswayo owenziswa yonke into, njengoba kubhekwa [FLD:] ekucabangeni kokucabanga kwezinto [FOT] [FFON] noma kungabonakali ngokumangalisayo] [FFONT] [2]: [FFFoverse] [2]

Amaphuzu Awusizo Abalobi

Kubabhali abazimisele ukuqeda izinhlelo ezichitha amathemba aqotho, lenqubo iqala esikhathini eside ngaphambi kwesahluko sokugcina. Kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlelwa kokwakha, ukuqonda okungokwengqondo, nesiyalo somhleli sonya. Nawa amasu amaningana asebenzayo, athathwe kuzo zombili izincwadi zombhalo wesihenqo kanye nemikhuba yabalobi abaqanjiwe.

Bhala Ngemuva Kuyi - Twist

Ukusonta okuningi okuphumelelayo kwathathwa ngaphambi kokuba kubhalwe umusho wokuqala. Ngokuqala ngesambulo futhi usebenze emuva, ungafaka ukulandisa ngezimpawu zezinto eziphilayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi yonke indawo isekela iqiniso lokugcina elifihliwe. Lendlela ivimbela ukuphetha ukuzizwa ubhekene ne-. Chaza izikhathi eziyinhloko ezizofundwa ngendlela ehlukile ngemva kokusontwa, futhi uklame ukuhlelwa kwemidwebo yamagama kuzungeze lawo maphuzu afiphele.

Imihlangano Eyingozi

Genres iza namathemba aqinile. Ifilimu esabekayo ivame ukuphela ngenhlupho enqotshiwe; indaba yomseshi ngokuvamile yembula imbangela. Ukuvala isithembiso esiyisisekelo kungaveza amandla amakhulu. Cabin kuWoods iqhelekile ukuqeda isibindi esisabekayo ngokuveza ukuthi sonke lesi senzakalo siwumhlatshelo ongokwesiko ohleliwe owethusayo, owethusayo ngenxa yokuthi usuka eqhibeni lokuhlukanisa phakathi. Ukuqonda imithetho kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esidumile sokuzephula ngokuphumelelayo.

Sebenzisa Izenzo Ezingafanele Zokulimaza

Umkhohlisi ongathembekile angaba imoto enamandla yokuphambukisa, kodwa kumelwe isekelwe ekuqondeni kwendaba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yesimo sengqondo, ukuqonda okulinganiselwe kwengane, noma ukukhohlisa ngamabomu, ukungaguquguquki komphathi kufanele kucaciswe ngokuphikisana okucashile, hhayi ukuthi i-ahveret izaba zokujikijela. Isibonelo esivamile sihlala sikhona ngenxa yesimo sengqondo. U-Agatha Christie [[FLT: 0] Ukubulala kukaRoger Ackyrod, lapho icala le-narry ngokwalo lifihlekile ngokunganaki. Lokho kwenza imisebenzi ngenxa yokuthi imbula imikhondo iyabonakala njalo.

Hlola Isiphetho Sakho Nezinzwa

Ngaphambi kokuba ugcine isiphetho sokuvukela, ngengqondo uludlulise phambili izilaleli ezihlukene. Uzosabela kanjani umbukeli wesikhathi sokuqala, ongazi lutho ngalokhu kusontwa? Uyosabela kanjani umbukeli ophindaphindayo, owaziyo imfihlo, ahlulele okuhlangenwe nakho? Isiphetho sokuthi ukuphindaphinda ukubuka kuyimfanelo engcono. Ungahlanganyela futhi uhlaka oluthembekile ukuze uhlole ukuthi isimangaliso sisebenza noma sidida. Ukuvumelana kwakuqala kwezilinganiso phakathi kokuzimela nesivikelo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Qeqesha Ukuphela Komphimbo Ongokomzwelo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwakheka kuguquke kanjani ngobuhlakani, kuyohluleka uma kungathinteki ngokomzwelo. Zibuze: Muzwa muni engifuna izilaleli ziwuthathe? Ingabe ubuhlungu, ukulwelwa kokunqoba, ukwesaba okuhlasimulisayo? Iseluleko sika-Dan Brown esiphathelene nohlelo sijijela phezulu [ sigcizelela ukuthi ukumangala kufanele kukhulise izigxobo ezingokomzwelo, zingazikhukhuli. Ukujikihliki kungenza uhambo lwe-probiton lube luluze, hhayi ukuthi lunenjongo. Uma ingqondo engokomzwelo ingaguquguquki, izilaleli ziyozithethelela, futhi ziyokugubha nokuhamba komhlangano.

Ukukhanga Okuhlala Njalo Kwezinto Ezingalindelekile

Iqeda ukuthi ukuguqula amathemba kungena esifisweni esiyisisekelo somuntu sezinto ezintsha nencazelo. Zibekela inselele ubuchopho bethu obufuna izindlela zokuzilungisa futhi zisikhumbuza ukuthi izindaba azizona nje inqubo yokuzivivinya; ziyizingxoxo ezivamile phakathi komdali nezilaleli. Endaweni yezindaba egcwele okuqukethwe yikho, isiphetho esimangalisayo singanqanda umsindo futhi sishiye uphawu olungenakulungiseka. Simema izilaleli ukuba zibe abahlanganyeli abakhuthele, izincazelo eziphikisanayo nokuzingela izincazelo ezingekho.

Kodwa ukuphishekela ukuvukela kumelwe kusekelwe ebuqothoni. Ukushintsha okungalawuleki okuklanyelwe ukuveza kuphela izihloko zezindaba noma iziphepho zezokuxhumana kuyogcina kuyize. Isiphetho esivukelayo esikhulu kunazo zonke yilezo ezijulisa ukuqonda kwethu isimo somuntu (ukudalula amaqiniso angathandeki, indida, nobuhle obumangalisayo ekulinganiselwani kwethu. Uma nje kulandiwe, ukuphela okumangalisayo kuyoba elinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu enqolobaneni, njengoba izilaleli ziqhubeka ziveza ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ne - generres.

Iphuzu Lokugcina Ngezimiso Ezifundisayo

Kukhona indinganiso yezimiso zokuziphatha ezimangalisayo, ikakhulukazi lapho bebhekana nezihloko ezibucayi. Ukuguquguquka okubonakala kululaza ukulimala kwengqondo noma okusebenzisa ukugula kwengqondo njengethuluzi elishibhile lingabangela ukulimala kwangempela nokukhuthuka. Izindaba ezingcono kakhulu zisondela ekuphendukeleni kozwela, ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuguquguquka akuncikile ezicikweni ezilimazayo eziyingozi noma zikhanyisa ukuhlupheka kwangempela. Ukuphela okubonakala sengathi kubangela izilaleli ukuba ziphazanyiswe ngokomzwelo. Uma kwenziwa ngokunakekela, isiphetho esivukelayo singabangela uzwela ngokusiphoqelela ukuba sibone izwe livela e-engile ehlukene kakhulu, kodwa lokho sinomuzwa wokuthi, uma sibheka emuva, kuyiqiniso.

Ekugcineni, isilinganiso sesiphetho esivukelayo asiwona umthamo weziphepho eziseshashalazini, kodwa ukujula kokuthula okulandelayo — ukuphindela buthule, okuhlangene njengoba kuphakama izibani, futhi ukububula kokuqala kwengxoxo ephawula indaba ngempela kuye kwagxila ezingqondweni nasezinhliziyweni zalabo abayibona.