Table of Contents

Ukulandelana kwemicikilisho yokuvula kungaphezu kohlu lomculo wokuthenga izikweleti. Ziyisilinganiso esiningi sokulandisa esingabamba izilaleli ngemizuzwana, sifingqa i-filimi ngokulandisa okufushane, okuzifakayo. I-productiveddible ayitshengi nje; iyayenga, iyaxwayisa, ithembisa, futhi itshela i-scheme ephelele engokomzwelo ngaphambi kokuba icebo liqale. Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zisebenza njenge-stametic haikus , i-evocate, i-evolution, futhi inencazelo. Bathembela engxubekweni lolimi olubonakalayo, umklamo womsindo, ukuhlela, nokulandisa ukuguqula i-scrediodiodry ibe umdwebo oqoshwa kahle.

Umphumela Wokulandelana Okuvulekile

Ukulandelana kokuvula kusebenza emazingeni amaningi. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukutshengisa isibonisi, kodwa kumelwe futhi iqale i-genre, imizwelo, kanye nomfutho we-intshi ephakathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithatha imizuzwana engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye noma imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, isebenza njengesivumelwano phakathi komenzi wefilimu nezilaleli. Ifilimu eshaqisayo ingaqala ngesasasa elihamba kancane, elihambayo; i-mevayo enesibonakali esinesikhathi eside; i-ghea egcwele, ehlukaniswe, i-mondage. Ukuqonda lezi zingqimba zembula ukuthi kungani izikhala ezithile zihlala nathi isikhathi eside ngemva kokusongwa kwezikweletuzo.

Ukumisa Umoya Ozungezile Nohlobo Oluhlukile

Izithombe zokuqala ezibukwayo zibona izimpawu zengxoxo ngokushesha. Blade Runner iqala ngendawo yezimboni engabonakali imbala ebonakala ngeso elifiphele [1] ngaphandle komugqa owodwa wengxoxo, siyazi ukuthi leli liyikusasa le dystopian. Ngokungafani, uWes Ander’s i-Grand Budapest Hotel[ iqala ngochungechunge lwe-freyifreyi (intombazane efunda incwadi, umlobi olandisa indaba, ihhotela ewusuku lwayo) e-Yophini, incwadi ekhangayo. I- Genrectal efana ne-octive, ngisho nesihloko se-octal ye-getboosocial.

Ukwethula Izinhloko Zommbila

Ngalé kobuhlanya, isivulo sivame ukuveza impikiswano ephakathi yefilimu. Francis Ford Coppola’s Ubaba wobuNkulunkulu uqala ngomugqa othi “Ngikholelwa eMelika” ekhulunywa eduze ne-69-filim, ngokushesha ebeka iphupho lofuduko kanye nokukhohlakala kwalo. Ngapha kwehlombe le-pile Boonaera, sibona ubuso obunethunzi likaDon Corleonene, umthetho ungenamandla kuphela. I-allga ifanekiswa kulokhu kumnyama okukodwa, okukhanyisayo. Ukuvula okukhulu kukutshela lokho ibhayisikobho ekushoyo ngempela ngaphambi kokuba wazi ngisho namagama ezithombeni.

Ulimi Olubonakalayo: Ukudweba, Imibala, Nokubeka Imibala

I-Cinema ingu-opera u-opera, futhi ukulandelana kokuqala kuyi-operar. Abaqondisi nabadwebi bamabhayisikobho bahlela zonke izici ezingaphakathi efulemini ukuze baqondise ukunakekela, baveze umzwelo, futhi basebenzise isikhala esivikelayo esiqhamile esiqhamuka phezulu. Indlela umuntu abekwa ngayo ngokuhambelana nendawo ezungezile ingaxhumana ngayo eyedwa, ukubusa, noma ukuchayeka ngaphandle kwegama.

Ukudweba Nokubeka Izakhi Njengezinto Zokuhlobisa

Ukulandelana kwezilaleli kunquma lokho ezikubonayo futhi, ngokuqonde kakhulu, lokho ezingakuboni. KuDavid Fincher , ukulandelelana kokubolekisana okuvulekile kungukushaya indiva okuvalekile: iminwe exebukayo, ethunga amakhasi, enqamula amagama. Ukucanda kakhulu kudala i-claushobia nenyanyekayo, kuveza ingqondo egcwele umbulali. Okukhulu, kwesinye isandla, kungalula uphawu. Isandla sikaServiony, iqala ngesikhathi esiseNtshona [FLT] [FLT] [FLD:3], iqala ngokudubula okukhulu, ukudubula okukhulu kwesitimela lapho kuthule isitimela. Inja elithubelene lizothula imoto lingena lutho. Inja egcwele imoto, ihlale imoto egcwele imoto, imoto ephuma imoto egcwele kuyo, imoto ephuma imoto.

Ukusinda Okungokomzwelo Kwezingxube Zemibala

Umbala uyindlela eyindlela enqamulelayo yokudabuka. Ukuvula ibala elipholile eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nensimbi kuthembisa ukuhlukana noma ukudabuka; imilingo efudumele negolide kusikisela ukuphelelwa ithemba. , i-ANTILIY, imisebe ecwebile nemibala ebomvu egcweleyo yemigwaqo yaseParis idala umhlaba oluhlaza ngokuphazimale. Ngokungafani, uChristopher Nolan’s u-Dinkrk[ ukhipha umbala oya ngase-ne-62] phakathi kokuvula kwayo ibala elifipheleyo, ugcizelela ukuwohloka kokusinda. Ukushintsha ibala phakathi kokuqala kungalandisa indaba, ukushukuma-spective, ukuvunda kwe-ocka kakhulu kwe-OFlane [F] kusetshenziswa esithombe esiqinile ekusebenziseni kwezeleleni.]

Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya Okuhlabayo Ngezithunzi

Ukukhanya okusakheka futhi kwembula ukugqama kokuziphatha. Ukukhanya okuphezulu okunamathunzi amancane ngokuvamile kubonisa umsindo okhanyayo wenhliziyo noma indawo esobala, eyiqiniso. Ukukhanya kwe-Loẃ khikey, lapho abamnyama abagwinya khona izingxenye ze-flame, kuveza imfihlakalo nokungaqondakali kokuziphatha. Ukuvulwa kwe- ] Shinatown [ kusebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuvamile phakathi nempikiswano yasekhaya, kuphela ukuphonsa uJacki Gittes eVenetianbessssssssssssssssssss kamuva, `an sakuqala ukubona ukuthi akukho lutho olubonakala ngendlela. Ukukhanya okungayedwa kokukhanya kungenza ubuso bubonakale bulukhuni futhi bungathandeki, kuyilapho kuveza ukuphepha kothando noma ukukhanyisa. Ngesikhathi sokuvula, iziphethulo sezifundise kakade, izikhanyiswe kakade sezifundise ukuthi izilaleli zifundisa indlela yokuzi zezwe ukuthi ziphethe.

Inhlangano Yekhamera: Ukuqondisa Iso Lombonisi

Ukuhamba phakathi kweflamemes ([FLT:][FLT]]] kuyahamba ukusuka emzileni ongaphansi kwamanzi [[FLT:] i-pig] ku-pan, i-slect, i-slects. i-actlective displant astyler. Ukuvuleka kophawu olungabonwayo kwakha ukusondelana noma ukwesaba. Ukuvuleka kophawu [[FLT]]1]] kusuka entweni engaphansi kwamanzi i-pow empokohlo, incithazela i-iving, ixhuma usongo olungabonakali ebhishini, ihlanganisa i-slectedssss. I-ake, ehoboloboloza i-'e] njengolunt [FLD]] [FLD]] [FFFT:3]], lapho sithubeleza khona, uma sithulula khona, singazi khona, uma sisangululi, side.

Indaba yohlelo lwezincwadi: Iphuzu, i - Sound Design, nokuthula

Isithombe singaba yinkosi, kodwa umsindo uyinto engokomzwelo enikeza izithombe amandla. Ukuvula amagiya okulalela alandelanayo ukuze kungasheshi ukuhlaziya ingqondo futhi kushaye amathumbu. Umculo, umsindo owehlayo, nokungabikho komsindo ngamabomu kungasibekela imizwelo ngemizuzwana.

Amandla Eqhawe Ekuhleleni I - tone

Isihloko esikhumbulekayo singaba yisixhumaniso kwifilimu esiyiqalayo. Isihloko sokudlala ngezwi likacilongo se iziMpi ze-STRAT ezisheshayo ziveza izimpawu eziqhakazile zengozi kanye nethemba, kuyilapho i-disonant, ikhalayo, izintambo ze [ Psycho] [ izihloko zokuvula zixwayisa ngokulandelana okungokwengqondo. Izingxubevange zivame ukusebenzisa imibukiso eyingozi yengqondo (i-i-iectmotif", sh /ishmations", kamuva iba nezimpawu zomculo ezihlangene nezimpawu noma imiqondo. UJohn Williams u-panote ka-22 [FLT:]] [FLD:5]] uqala ekuvuleni, izilaleli ezifundisa uvalo ezingabonakali phambi komsindo.

Umsindo Obangela Ubuhlungu: Ukubambelela Kuyizinto Ezingokoqobo

Imisindo ekhona phakathi kwendaba yomhlaba(mastems, grands, wind meo, memor . .m. Ukuvulwa kwe Ayikho Izwe lamadoda amadala [ kuqhutshwa cishe ngokuphelele umsindo womoya kanye nokungagxumeka kwebhulukwe ngaphansi kwebhuloho. Akukho ngqungquthela, indawo emnyama kuphela nenhlombe kaSheriff Bell. Lokhu kwenza umhlaba uzizwe ubhabhadile, ungokoqobo, futhi ungathetheki. Ngokuphambene, umsindo osheshayo wokufa, njengokuchofoza kwesahamu, kungadlondlolonga. Ukudlala phakathi kwalokho esikuzwayo nalapho sizwa khona, noma lapho kuvela khona ezibukelweni ezisesimweni.

Ukuthula Njengamandla Angenalusizo

Kungaba yithuluzi elikhulu kakhulu lokudlala umklami wemisindo. Kudala isikhala izilaleli eziphuthuma ukugcwalisa izinkathazo zazo. Kuyothi lapho Igazi , ukuvula imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu edlala cishe ngaphandle kwengxoxo noma izihloko zendaba ze YDid ebekwe phambi kwefilimu efanele, bese zikhahlela ubumnyama nokuthula kuqala kwesithombe sendaba yanamuhla, ibhodlela lokuqala elikhulunywayo likaDaniel Plainview. [uCoen’n's’s Blood Indaba engathi sína iqala ngesihloko esibekwe phambi kwefilimu, bese ixeka itshebe mnyama futhi ithule.

Ukuhlela Nokuphonsa: IRhythm of MiniçoStories

Ukulandelana kohlelo lokuvula kunquma indlela ukwaziswa okuhamba ngayo. Umhleli yisandla esingabonakali esiqondisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokunaka, esicindezela isikhathi noma isikhathi eside sokufeza iqiniso lendaba. Ukunyakaza akukona nje ukushesha; mhlawumbe kungokomehluko phakathi kokushesha nokuhamba kancane, isenzo nokungafiki.

Ukushaya i-Monteva: Ukuhlanganisa isikhathi ne-EFMT[[FT:1] [[FT]] Icebo elinamandla lokuxoxa ngendaba emqondweni ovulekileyo. [ngemizuzwana] Ngemizuzu emincane eseleni evulekileyo. [Unyuklo lungahlanganyeza i-fuku.] I-FTravolue] I-Fothromes, i-Foctivess, i-fullsss. Ngemizumbuluko egcwele izingcingo yemizwayo ephumayo, i-E. Ngemizuzu emincane, i-E.

Ukulimala Kwe - Rhythmic Nokusabela Okungokomzwelo

Qhubekeka, istaccato ingalingisa uvalo noma isiphithiphithi, njengakulandelana kwe-Omaha Beach i-Flact Private Ryan, lapho ukuhlela kuphonsa khona isibonisi ebudloveni. Isikhathi eside, uphohlo, njengovula i-bhular e-avtura ku-EvilB [, ukwakha inxuluma ngokunqaba ukusika, kusiphoqekelele ukuba sibambe umoya wethu. Ngokufana nokwehla kwenkaniwe, lapho isimo noma ukunyakaza kohlobo oluthile olufana noluhlobo olufana nolulandelayo [FLT] ukudala ukuxhumana olusankqhwebe. [FLT:] Adms: [FFFFoctoF] [5]

Ukucindezeleka Okungalawuleki: Ukulandisa Ngemizuzwana

Ngalé kwemizwelo kanye nokuzifihla, ukulandelana okukhulu kakhulu kokuqala kusebenza njengokulandisa okugciniwe. Kuqala iprotagono, ingxabano, futhi ngokuvamile inqumbi (iphambi kwekhadi lesihloko). Lezi zinqubo ezincane ezisebenzisa isingathekiso esibonakalayo, umfuziselo, nesenzo esimsulwa sokudlulisela lokho ingxoxo engase ithathe amakhasi ukukuchaza.

Ukubonisa Ngesenzo Nangomfanekiso

Esikhundleni sokutshela izilaleli ngophawu, izimbobo ezinkulu ziwabonisa enyakaza. Ukuvulwa kwe Abachazi boMphongolo Olahlekile kuveza u-Indiana Jones ehamba ngethempeli elibhangqiwe, eveza ikhono lakhe, ubuqili, ukwesaba izinyoka, ngisho nokuzichaza kwakhe (ngencwadi yezazi) ngaphandle kwenkulumo eyodwa. Ngesikhathi u-boudould emxosha, siyamazi kahle ukuthi ungubani lomuntu. Ngokufanayo, ukuvula [[FLT:] I-Wenet joy isebenzisa i-mforts, ukubuka okusheshayo phakathi kuka-Markberg nentombi yakhe ukuze ihlukanise isikhathi sakhe sangempela; i-osemond i-ose.

Uphawu Nezinsimbi Ezibonakalayo

Izimpawu zidlula ubuchopho obuhluzekile futhi zikhulume ngokuqondile nokunganaki. Usiba olukhukhuleka ngokuvuleka [kwe- luthatha i-Flmp luba uphawu lokudalelwa nokuzivelela. Ukuphotha phezulu ekuvulekeni [ [ukukhuphuka] [[FLT]] [ebhishini]] (ukukhuphukela ogwini lolwandle) kudida i-guza i-"Fomp" i-spress ing beaea ness prote prote produs's propectal produal produssss, i-octivessss joion, i-octives bratic ne-oleansf.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: Ukweqa Ukulandelana Okuzimele

Ukuhlola izinto eziqanjiwe kwembula indlela amasu ahlangene ngayo ukuze akhe i - properte detempry.

"Ukweqa u-Ryan ngasese" Ukucwilisa Ngetshe

Spielberg’s Dîw uvula wesikhala usungulo esinemiphumela emikhulu yokuqhuma kobuxhaka. Amakhamera e Handheldheed, umbala ofinyele, kanye nomsindo ononya wezinhlamvu ezikhipha insimbi zenza i-proctal YHWHsmediacy. Ukuvala ifreyimu kanye nokusebenzisa i-clareator evalayo ebhobozelayo ebhoboleni kulingisa ukuqhuma kokushayeka kwegobolondoloza. Akukho ngqungquthela okuqondisa umzwelo; umsindo oluhlaza kuphela, ophekayo wempi. Ukulandelana kuveza isihloko esingaphezulu kakhulu se-scanding quewn à grand à short short .N.N.N.NUm.N.N.Iqhaza elikhona iqhaza eliseduze nendeva ephumayo.

"Inhlanu emnyama" Isingeniso esikhulu se Joker

UNolan uqala nge-heast yasebhange eveza njengendida eqondile, ebulalayo. IJoker ihlala ingabonakali nge-mesbow elandelanayo, kodwa ifilosofi yakhe eguquguqukayo ivela ngengxoxo (“ngibulala umshayeli webhasi”) futhi ukukhaphela okukhulayo phakathi kwamatilosi akhe. Ukuhlela kulula futhi kuhambisana ne-slectronic, iqophelo likagesi elizwakala njengewashi elibukhali. I-"okugcina kwembula i-Joker ikhumula isifihlanyo sayo kusuka entweni esontwayo, ewundayo yomculo.

"Phezulu: Isifutho esithule sokuphila

Pete Docter’s monter i-montege iwukunqoba kokulandisa indaba. Ngaphandle komkhondo wokuxoxa, ukulandelana kwendlela umbhangqwana ohlala ngayo kusukela emshadweni kuya kumfelokazi. Ukuhlela isikhathi kodwa uhlalela ezishayaneni eziyinhloko: ibele elingenalutho, ibhange eliphukile lengulube, ibhengi lasesibhedlela. UMichael Giacchino’s schoo, usuka e-ibraltz kuya e-raplyn shopree, eveza ukulandisa okungokomzwelo. Ngesikhathi uCarl eshiy eshiywe yedwa endlini yakhe, izilaleli sezikhale zikhale ngenxa yophawu esilwazi ngemizuzu emine kuphela.

"Inethiwekhi yenhlalo" Ingxoxo ye-Driven Proliven

Fincher nombhali we-screen Aaron Sorkin bavula ngomfutho wamagama. U-Mark Zuckerberg no-Erica Albright bathwebula imbonakaliso eqinile ezindaweni ezimbili ezinamabhande, ngokunqunyulwa okusheshayo ukuthi izibuko zikaMark zihlakaniphile futhi ziwubumpumputhe obungokomzwelo. Ubumnyama, i-collegiate bar, kanye no-amblentium yabafundi abahlukile ne-Mark esheshayo e-tabculate ngokungaqiniseki. Le sibuko ayincikile embukwaneni; ifinyeza emuva, isusa, nembewu yendalo kaFacebooky ingena engxoxweni eyodwa, ishela. Kubonisa ukuthi indaba emfushane ngaphakathi ingakhiwa ekuvulweni kwengxoxo ehlanzekile nasekwenzekeni.

"Abathuthi bomkhumbi olahlekile" Isenzo njengesingeniso sophawu

Spielberg evulekile ehlathini lasePeru isenzakalo esizihambelayo. Inikeza izilaleli isenzakalo esiphelele sokulandisa okuphathelene ne-arctic(enter, ugibe, ukuphunyuka, ukukhashelwa nguBelloq . okuchaza imithetho yomhlaba ne-Indiana’s mea. Ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho ze-booby kudlulisela ingozi yokudlala kwefilimu, kuyilapho isihloko sikaJohn Williams "Igumbi" siveza umuzwa wokuthola izinto eziyinganekwane. Ngesikhathi u-Indy ephuma ngezihloko ezinkulu ze-seaploce, kakade sesiye sajabulela indaba egcwele, kuhlanganise nombono wephutha lakhe eliyinhloko: angathola amagugu kodwa angawagcini njalo.

Ukuziphendukela Kwendlela Yokuvula Ukulandelana Kwe - Cinema

Ulimi lokulandelana kwezinhlelo luye lwashintsha kakhulu kuwo wonke umlando wamabhayisikobho.

Inkathi Yokuchuma Nesiko Lezithombe

Ibhayisikobho yakuqala yayivame ukuvula ngamakhadi aqondile okuhlobana nezikweletu eziqinile. Njengoba amabhayisikobho ayekhula isikhathi eside, isiqalo sahlala sibalulekile: hlela uhlu lwezintambo neqembu lapho izilaleli zisahlala. Nokho, abaqondisi abanjengo-Alfred Hitchcock baqala ukubona isiqalo njengengxenye eyisisekelo yolwazi lwebhayisikobho. Ukubambisana kwakhe nomklami uSaul Basss kwaphakamisa izikweletu zaba yisimo sobuciko, esebenzisa isifanekiso esibonisa umfanekiso ukuze asuse indikimba ye-schoograph.

USaul Bass Nenguquko Yegrafu

USaul Bass wamisa kabusha ukulandelana kokuvula njengokuyi-panelm encincane engama kuyo. Umsebenzi wakhe [[FLT: 0] Vertigo[, u-Anatomy ye-Upopayi[[[FLT], [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [4]] ngokuyivula ngokushesha [i-Nyaka] ngo-Nyakazeli [[[[FLT:]] [[FLT]] [i-fult] [i] [indlela] i-oggcun i-ikhuniwe] [ikhulu] [inga] futhi i-statustuact.[10] i-Bas ifakazela ukuthi ukubolosa okungangenisithwa imbewu nemibala emizwayo, ukuthonya elifana nokwakhiwa ngomkla, u-Fose-Fose] [Flase] [F] [edus]] [e.N] [effe]

Inkathi Yanamuhla: Izindawo Ezingenawo Amathumbu

Njengoba ukulandelana kwezikweletu kwasheshiswa ekupheleni kwamafilimu amaningi emisebenzi yamanje, indawo yokuqala ngokwayo yathatha isisindo esibaliwe. Abaqondisi manje bathanda “indawo entsha evulekileyo”"""isenzakalo esimangalisayo ngaphambi kokuba itshengiswe. I-Bond franchize yayithuthukisa le misebenzi nge pre 76title, kuyilapho amafilimu afana [[FLD:0] i-Movel iphule indawo entsha ngokufaka izilaleli ezweni lazo le-inthanethi ngengqondo ñbnding. Imbobo yanamuhla ilindeleke ukuba ibe yimibukwanewudwa, kuyilapho amafilimu afana nonyaka obalulekile angathi alawule ingxoxo yezokuxhumana ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kukhishwe i-movie.

Ithonya Elingokwengqondo: Okwenza Imibono Yokuqala Ibaluleke

Ukucwaninga ngengqondo nokucwiliswa kwezindaba kubonisa ukuthi imizuzu embalwa yokuqala inquma ukunakekela, ukuzimisela ukuyeka ukungakholelwa, kanye nenkumbulo ende efingqiwe.

Ukusakaza Isimiso Sokuzingelwa Kwemizwelo

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zichaza “ukunyakazisa ihlathi elimnyama,” lapho ithonya lokuqala livulela khona umuzwa wemizwelo ohambisana nokuhlangenwe nakho okulandelayo. Ukuvuleka okumnyama, okushubile [kwe-] Ukuthula kweWuths [ (Isikhala esihamba phakathi kwehlathi elimnyama) sivusa izilaleli ngenxa yokukhathazeka okungapheli. Ngokungafani, imbobo efudumele, ehlekisayo ikhulula i-oxytocin kanye nemizwa efana neyo, eyenza izibukeli zilalele izibopho ezingokomzwelo kamuva. Ukucwaninga kusikisela ukuthi izilaleli zithambekele kakhulu ekuthetheleleni isenzo sesibili uma ukuvuleka kwazo okungathandeki kakhulu. (ngokuqondene nokwenziphono nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, bheka [FLDY:]

Indima Yemfihlakalo Nelukuluku Lokufuna Ukuzwa

Ivula okuphakamisa umbuzo noma ukugodla ukwaziswa kusebenzisa “igebe lokuzifihla.” Ubuchopho abukhululeki ngolwazi olungaphelele futhi bufune inqumbi, buvulela isibonisi esibukweni. Ukuvulwa kwe Memento, busebenzisa ukubuyisela ukwaziswa, budala indida esheshayo efuna izilaleli ziphinde zilungise indaba eduze komgcini protagon. Imfihlakalo iyisijekethi esinamandla ngoba yenza injabulo yendlela yokufuna nokufuna i-protagon. Aspective is arective imacking productive is areatting.

Ukwenza Umbukiso Ongenakulibaleka

Ukulandelana kokuqala nokuqala kuyindlela ebucayi kakhulu yokuxhawula phakathi koMenzi wamafilimu nezilaleli. Kungathula noma kuqhume, kungabi nangqondo noma kungokoqobo, kodwa kumelwe kube nesithembiso `isithembiso sezwe, iphimbo, iphimbo, nohambo olungokomzwelo olungaphambili. Amasu okuphotha, umbala, ukuzwa, ukuhlela, nokubala okuncintisanayo amagama omshini wefilimu, futhi ukudweba kokuqala kuyindlela yawo yokuqala egcwele. Uma i-movie ihlelwe ngokunembile, lowomusho uba indaba ehlala isikhathi eside ngemva komlo wokugcina. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekuntwela kogubhu olusadlayo noma ukuqhuma kwephimbo olungalungile, ukuvula okukhulu kubonisa ukuthi umusho wokuqala womlingo ovamile usebenza ngokuthokomisayo.