Kulelizwe lezokuxhumana elikhulayo, imibuthano ebhekene nobuso nemidlalo yamavidiyo iye yaba miningi kunezinto zokuzijabulisa . Njengoba ama-crediam ehlanganisa kakhulu izenzakalo zansuku zonke, izenzakalo ze-methodia zinikeza indawo eyivelakancane lapho inkanuko ehlobene ishintsha khona yaba izibopho zobuntu zangempela. Lemibuthano, egxile kuyo yonke into kusukela ezincwadini zamahlaya nemidlalo yamavidiyo kuya kuchungechunge wethelevishini nomculo, inikeza uhlobo lomphakathi olungakhonziwa amapulatifomu kuphela. Badala indawo lapho abantu bengadlanga nje okwanele kodwa behlanganyela ngentshiseko ekuphileni, ukuphefumula. Incazelo yalezi zenzakalo idlulela kude kakhulu kunesenzakalo sehholo; i-shapectives, iqinisa izibopho zomphakathi, nethonya izimboni zemisebenzi ephakeme.

Ukuziphendukela Kwezenzakalo Ezingokoqobo

Uhambo olusuka emibuthanweni emincane, ngokwethukela ukuya emihlanganweni emikhulu yembulunga yonke lubonisa ukukhula okunamandla kwempucuko ye-pop ngokwayo. Ezinsukwini zakuqala, izenzakalo ezinomsila zazivame ukuhlelwa izindaba zotshani eziminyene ngemisuka emincane ebhalwe ngemibhoshongo kanye nezwi eliphumayo. I-World Science Fiphegies Convention ngo-1939 yayiwukuhlangana okunesizotha kwabantu abangaba ngu-200 eNew York City. Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, i-profecture yayisimende yahlelwa, kodwa isilinganiso sanwe kakhulu ngokuvela kweminye i-francises.

Ushintsho olukhulu lwenzeka ngokuvela kwamafilimu e-San Diego Comic-Coon, aqala ngo-1970 njengesenzakalo esisodwa esikhanga abantu abangu-300. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ishintshe yaba ukugubha okunezinsuku ezine okudweba abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamashumi amathathu ngonyaka futhi isebenza njengendawo yokudayisa amafilimu e-Chomic-Coon. Impumelelo ye-Comic-Coon yabonisa ukuthi imibuthano ethandwayo ingaba kokubili izimakethengiso eziphambili nokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu komuntu siqu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukudlala njenge-E3 (Ectronic Exronic Exporation) ne-PALCOUPREF) kwaqala ukuletha ndawonye abadlali ukuze bakhululwe futhi bathobe nokugubha imikhosi yokuzijabulisa. Okwamanje, umculo ofana nomculo ka-Glastburyn

Namuhla, indawo ihlanganisa ingxube egqamile yezenzakalo: izikhulu, indawo yokuhlola enjengeStar Wars Celebration ne D23 Expo; iziphepho ze-pearl-mun enjenge-Dragon Con; nendawo ehlangana ne-patting ezinikezelwe kumboniso owodwa, i-podcast, noma umdlalo. I-Internet, ekuqaleni eyayesatshwa njengethonya eligcina abantu ekhaya, empeleni yandisa ukukhula ngokukwenza kube lula ukuthola nokuhlela imiphakathi. Izembulazwe manje isebenza njengenhlaka ye-misebe eguqula impelasonto eyodwa engaphandle ibe yingxoxo ebanzi, futhi isenzakalo ngokwaso sibe yinkathi ephambili yalowo buhlobo obuqhubekayo.

Isayensi Yemfundo Nendlela Yokubonisana

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kungani izenzakalo ezinomsila zibaluleke kangaka, kuyasiza ukubheka ingqondo ye-fandom ngokwayo. Lapho umuntu ezibiza ngokuthi “uFowal,” futhi ekwazini iqembu elifuna ukwabelana nawe kungaba umthombo obalulekile wokuzinambitha. Inkolelo-mbono yezenhlalo isikisela ukuthi umuzwa wethu wokuthi singobani ngokwengxenye uchazwa amaqembu esiwabo. Uma othile ezibiza ngokuthi “u-Trekkie,” noma“ u-Shiffie,” abamane nje basho ukuthi bawamukela amanambiza azo; basho ukuthi singomphakathi onezinqubo zawo, amasiko, nemivuzo ezingokomzwelo.

Izenzakalo ezithathelwanayo zikhulisa ukusebenza kwengqondo. Ukuma ehholo nezinkulungwane zabantu abaqonda ukuthi kubhekiselwe kuplanethi eqanjiwe noma kumdlali omncane kunikeza ukuqinisekiswa okunamandla. Ngalesosikhathi, ukuba umthokazi akusona isici esingavamile esihambisanayo, okuwumthetho oyinhloko wegumbi. Lomuzwa wokuqinisekiswa ungavuselela ngokukhethekile kubantu abangase bazizwe behlukanisiwe ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke ngenxa yokuthi inkanuko yabo ayihlangani nabantu abaseduze nabo. Ukuya emhlanganweni kungaqeda isizungu ngokumane nje ubonise ukuthi awuyena kuphela okhathalela kakhulu.

Ukucwaninga nge-fandom nenhlala-khona kubonise ukuthi lezi zici ezihlukene zingavimbela ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka. Ukuhlola okukhishwe kuyi- Journal of Fandom Studies kwathola ukuthi amalungu emiphakathi avame ukuzwa amazinga aphakeme okusekela komphakathi nokucindezeleka okuphansi phakathi nezikhathi zokuthembisana ngokuphithizela. Izenzakalo ezingokomzwelo ziwukubonakaliswa okungokomzimba kwalesosikhawulo, lapho i-pane esekelana kushintsha khona kube ukwangana kwezwe kwangempela, ama-5, kanye nosizo olungokomzwelo oluqinile.

Ukubaluleka Komphakathi

Umqondo womphakathi okhuthazwa izenzakalo zokuphehla awupheli lapho izibani ziphela. Ukuxhumana okwenziwa emigqeni ebhalwe nge-autograph, phakathi nezikhathi ze-Q&A, noma ukumane ulinde isithombe seqophiwe kungaphenduka ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo, ubuhlobo bokwakha, ngisho nobudlelwane bezebhizinisi.

Ukuxhumana Nezitho Zokuxhumana Okuzwakala Kungokwemvelo

Ngokungafani nabaxubanisi abaphambili bemboni, izenzakalo zezokutshiyoza zikhuthaza izingosi zezokuxhumana ezisekelwe embangweni efanayo kunemigomo ethengwayo. Abalobi bahlangana nabadwebi bemidlalo abanolwazi, abaklami abahlobayo bahlangana nabadwebi bemidlalo abanolwazi oluphambili, nabaklami abathola abasizanayo ngenxa nje yokuthi bonke bakhangwa yizinto ezifanayo zokudala. Ezitezi zemihlangano nasehhotela ebusuku, amaqhinga, amakhadi ebhizinisi ashintshiwe, futhi imisebenzi iyaqala. Lobu buhlobo buhlala isikhathi eside ngemva kwesenzakalo ngoba bagxile ebhizinisini eliqinile kunezebhizinisi, zigxile olimi oluvamile lwe-andom.

Izimiso Zokusekela Ngokomzwelo

Ngaphandle kwezokuxhumana ezingochwepheshe, le miphakathi inikeza ukusekela okujulile ngokomzwelo. Abalandeli abaningi baye bathola izindawo eziphephile ezisezimweni lapho bengaziveza khona izingxenye zabo ezifihlekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ikholiji ivumela abantu ukuba bathande abantu abathandayo, futhi ukusekelana komhlangano kungenza ukuba lesenzo sokuzicindezela kuzizwe siyingozi. Imisebenzi eyingozi engekho ngokomthetho nezindlela zokusiza abadinga usizo ezisuka emiphakathini yemihlangano, i-Colleging Alliances noma ikhulu lemilling colleging shologistss. Ilapho ilungu lomphakathi libhekene ubunzima obungokoqobo, ukunikeza usizo olungokomzwelo, ukududuza okungokomzwelo, isikhumbuzo sokuthi alikho sodwa.

Amasiko Namasiko Ahlobene

Isenzakalo ngasinye esichumayo esifuthayo sihlanganisa amasiko aso siqu: isithombe saminyaka yonke, umgqa waphakathi kwamabili, ukuxhawulana ngemfashini, ukudla okungahleliwe edilini eliseduze okuqanjiwe. Lokhu kuvumelana kwamasiko kudala inkumbulo ehlangene eqinisa incazelo yomphakathi. Ngisho nabalandeli abangakwazi ukuba khona behlanganyela ngokuzisholo phakathi kobufundisi phakathi kwemifula ephilayo nemithombo yezindaba, umuzwa ohlanganisiwe udaba lwesenzakalo. Lokhu kuphindaphindwa kwemicikilisho eyenzeka esikhathini esisodwa ekuphileni, kujulisa ukuthelelwa kwezelelwa kwezentengo engokomzwelo isikhathi ngasinye.

Ukwakha Izinkumbulo Ezihlala Njalo Ngokuhlangenwe Nakho Okugcwele

Izinkumbulo ezakhiwa ngezenzakalo ezivusa inkanuko ngokuvamile ziphakathi kwento ekhanya kakhulu ekuphileni komuntu ngoba zihlanganisa izinto ezintsha, ukuqina ngokomzwelo, kanye nokusondelana komphakathi.

Okuqukethwe yikho kunendima enkulu. Ukubuka kuqala umahambane wefilimu, umculo omangalisayo, noma ukumenyezelwa komdlalo othandekayo kubangela ukuqhuma kwenjabulo okungahambisani nokubuka kwegumbi lokuhlala. Ukuba khona komzuzwana wokubuka ongokomlando we-pop . njengokuveza isigaba esisha esimangalisayo noma ukuhlanganiswa kwethelevishini edumile kunikeza iscreens iskonsolo ebona okuthile okukhulu kunabo. Labo ababesegumbini lokubuka izenzakalo zokuhlala baxoxela lendaba iminyaka eminingi, futhi lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kuba ingxenye yesibonakaliso sabo siqu.

Imisebenzi ehlangene ijulisa inkumbulo. Izikhungo lapho abalandeli befunda khona ukudweba ngendlela ethandwayo yengcweti, amagumbi okubalekela aqala ukuvela ngemva komlutha, noma izikhawu lapho umdwebi we-Q&A ephendula khona imibuzo enikezwa yizilaleli zonke ziphula udonga lwesine phakathi komdali nomthengi. Imidlalo yokudlala, ikakhulukazi, ibangela ukuncoma okungahloniphi ukuba kube ukuzikhandla, kanye nezinyanga zokulungiselela ezifinyelela isiphetho esibonakala njengempumelelo yokuphila.

Intengo egcwele ifaka futhi inkumbulo. Iphepha elisayinwe, ibheji elilinganiselwe lesehlakalo elinomklamo elivamile liba yisici esingokomzimba esivusa lonke lolulwazi. Ngemva komhlangano, ukubheka leyonto kubangela imizwelo eminingi eqondile . Isenzakalo esibizwa ngokuthi i-asociatived Evectives. I-Marchandise sivame ukudayiswa ezigijimini ezithi ithengwe kanjani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihilela ukubopha idokodolo noma ukuqamba ibhuthi eliminyeneyo noma ukuqa inxelana nenkonti yokugcina.

Ithonya KuMdali Nezinhlobo

Izenzakalo ezingokoqobo azisona nje isipho esiya kubantu abakhona; ziwumnyango wokuhlola ukuvumelana okuqondile nokwethembeka kohlobo lwabadali, izikhungo zokuhlola, nabamemezeli.

Uma amathebula amahlaya e-indie asemashadie e-incalytic emhlanganweni, athola ukusabela okusheshayo, okungacoliseki emsebenzini wawo. Bangabona ukuthi obani abalingiswa abakhuthaza imidlalo edlalwa kakhulu, yimaphi amakhasi endawo ephezulu ayenza abantu bame, futhi yimiphi imibuzo elokhu ivela. Lokhu kucwaninga okukhona ngesikhathi semakethe kucebe kakhulu kune-inthanethi ye-panethili, ngoba kuveza umsindo wephimbo, izinkulumo zobuso, nezindaba. Ngemibhoshongo emikhulu, iphansi lomhlangano yilapho bengavivinya khona amashadile, iheatherary ehleliwe, futhi iqaphele i-heaffants eziba amanxusa akhase.

Ukwethembeka okungaguquguquki okungabangelwa yizenzakalo ngokuvamile kudlula noma yimuphi umkhankaso wokukhangisa. Uma umdlali ekhumbula igama lomdlali, uma umthuthukisi esayina indaba yomdlalo ngenothi yakhe, noma lapho umculi ehlangana namapesenti emuva, amafomu angokomzwelo. Lo mfeli wetshe angawulwela iminyaka eminingi, awuvikele nge-inthanethi futhi awuhlele noma isiphi isikhululo esisha. Ucingo oluqondile luguqula inkampani, luguqulela isiqu esingabonakali esiseqenjini labantu abakhathalelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izenzakalo ezihambisana nezenzakalo ziveza ithonya elikhulu lezomnotho. Amahhotela, izitolo zokudlela, nezinkonzo zokuhamba zizuza kakhulu. Amadolobha ancintisana kakhulu ukuthatha imihlangano emikhulu, anikeza izisusa ngoba ayayiqaphela inzuzo yezivakashi kanye nokunaka kwezizwe zonke. Ibhizinisi lamahlaya elivamile lingampompa izigidi zamaRandi ezomnotho zendawo ngempelasonto eyodwa. Nawo futhi, oMdali bangakha imisebenzi esekelayo ngokuthengisa ngokuqondile phansi, ngokudlula abagcini bamasango abavamile.

Izinselele Nokucatshangelwa Kwabahleli

Naphezu komlingo, izenzakalo eziphehla amaza ziwumkhiqizo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokwemvelo okumelwe ulande izinselele ezibalulekile zokuhlola isayensi, izimiso zokuziphatha, nokuphepha.

" umhlangano omkhulu uzwakala njengomkhosi ozenzakalelayo, kodwa ngasese ungomunye wemibuthano yabantu ehlelwe ngokucophelela kakhulu ongacabanga ngayo (ukuthi ibheji ngalinye, umngcele, nanoma isiphi isimiso sikhona ngenxa yokuthi othile ubhekene nenkinga ngaphandle kwayo"[

]

Ukutholakala kuyinselele engapheli. Izindawo ezinkulu, imigqebhezana emide, nezixuku eziminyene zingabakhungathekisa abantu abakhubazekileyo ngokomzimba nangokwezinzwa. Abahleli kumelwe baklame imizila ehamba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile, banikeze abatoliki bolimi lwezandla noma amagama abo abekwe ezihlahleni, banikeze amagumbi athulile abantu abakhona ngemithambo yengqondo, futhi izisebenzi zesitimela ukuze basize ngaphandle kokuveza. I-meta yeqiniso ekwaziyo ukuthi isidayisamu esihamba ngokunyakaza okulinganiselwe ingathola injabulo efanayo yokuthola ulwazi olufana nolwanoma ubani omunye.

Imithetho yokuphepha iye yaba into ebaluleke kakhulu. Imihlangano emikhulu ye-profile manje inyathelisa izinqubo ezibanzi ezimelene nokuphatha, ezinezinqubo ezicacile zokubika namaqembu okusabela aqeqeshiwe. Ikholidi, ikakhulukazi, iphakamisa izindaba ezibalulekile zemvume: “ikhasimende alivumelani” imikhankaso iye yazuza ukuqinisekiswa kokuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ogqoke izingubo zezingubo zokugqoka uphathwa ngenhlonipho futhi indawo yakhe ihloniphekile. Imibuthano emikhulu idinga futhi ukuhlela okukhulu, kuhlanganise neziteshi zezosizo lwezokwelapha, ukusekela kwezempilo yengqondo, kanye nokubambisana komthetho wendawo.

Ukusingatha amathemba kungomunye ubuciko obulula. Abantu bangase bafike benethemba lesikhathi esiseduze nosaziwayo abangenakuqinisekiswa, noma bangase balindele ukuba iqembu lezentengiselwano lihambe ngendlela efana nsé nelengqondo yabo. Ukunqanyulwa ngokuzumayo, imigqa emide, noma izinto ezithengiswe ngaphandle kungaholela ekudumazekeni. Ukukhulumisana okucacile ngaphambi naphakathi kwesenzakalo kunciphisa ukungezwani, kodwa abahleli kumelwe futhi bakulungele ukusingatha ukuhluleka okungokomzwelo ngezinye izikhathi okuhambisana nokuziselwa okuvusa inkanuko. Ukulinganisela phakathi kokufuna izifiso zokweqikela nokuzivelela kubalulekile ekuvikeleni okuhlangenwe nakho ngaphandle kokukhomba.

Ukulondolozwa kwendawo ezungezile kuyinto eqalayo ekhathazayo. Ipulasitiki eyodwa esetshenziswayo, izinto ezinyathelisiwe, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinyawo zecarbon zezinkulungwane zezihambi kuletha inselele. Ezinye izenzakalo manje zikhuthaza izimiso zemishini nezikhwama zokuthengisa ezikwazi ukuphinde zisetshenziswe, kuyilapho ezinye zifaka izinhlelo zokulinganisela ikharbon. Njengoba impucuko ethandwayo ikhathalela indawo ezungezile, imihlangano izodinga ukuhola ngesibonelo.

Ikusasa Lezenzakalo Ezingokoqobo

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buzihlanganisa kakhulu nokuphila kwansuku zonke, izenzakalo eziwumpetha zisemgwaqweni, umlingo ongokoqobo uhlanganiswa nokufinyelelwa kwamanani.Isikhonkwane esiphoqelelwe phakathi nobhadane sabonisa ukuthi i - Internet ingandisa ukutholakala kwayo ngendlela ephawulekayo.

Umhlangano oxubile unganikeza izingxenye ezihlala zinezici zokuxoxa ezihambisana ne-iscope, izingxenye ezibonisa izithombe ze-ography ngocingo, namahholo e-minutation apho abalandeli bangahlola futhi bathenge khona impahla nomaphi emhlabeni. Lokhu kuvumela umama oyedwa ongakwazi ukuthenga uhambo, umfundi kwelinye izwe, noma i-somfonter ehlome kakhulu ukuze ahlanganyele. Futhi kwenza abadali bezinto ze-ographic basebenzise izilaleli zembulunga yonke ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa yisimo somhlaba. Impumelelo yokuhlangenwe nakho okufana no-BlizzConline kwabonisa ukuthi isenzakalo esisekelwe kuthelevishini sisengaletha ukuphakama okungokomzwelo, kodwa indlala yezokuvikela imizwelo ihlala iqinile. Ikusasa liyokwazi ukubona izinhlobonhlobo ezixube indawo lapho ingaphakathi ingaphakathi, kodwa isilinganiso se-milimeo-meo ebanzi yaso ngonyaka.

Ubuchwepheshe obunezelwe obunjengobungokoqobo (AR) kanye nobungokoqobo (VR) buzoshintsha kakhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho okungaqondakali. ARlay angaletha izakhi ezihambisanayo ezifana nemidlalo esitezi esitezini somhlangano, aguqule ihholo elivamile labadayisi libe yindawo yokuzingela iscarest. VR ingavumela abalandeli ukuba bangene ebhulohweni eliqonda kahle lezinkanyezi uma bemi enkabeni yomhlangano. Lamathuluzi angakwazi ukujulisa umqondo wokuba phakathi kwendawo yonke, afinyeze umugqa phakathi kwe-adenti nombathi.

Ama-microett asendaweni kanye nolwazi olufingqiwe olufanayo luyonyuka futhi. Kunokuba kufune ukuba wonke umuntu ahambe aye e-mega-convention eyodwa, ama-codel nomholi womphakathi angase athathe imibuthano emincane, esondelene emadolobheni amaningi, ngayinye iboshelwe ndawonye ngentambo ye-micu ephakathi. Lezi zenzakalo zinciphisa umngcele wokungena, zinciphisa ithonya lendawo ezungezile, futhi zakhe umoya owengeziwe. Isibopho esenziwe egumbini labalandeli abazinikezele abangu-10 000 singaba namandla njengalowo owakhiwa eshashabeni yaba ngu-10,000.

Ekugcineni, izenzakalo eziphehla amandla ziyoqhubeka ziguquka ngoba isidingo esiyisisekelo somuntu sokujabula, ukubonakala, nokuhlala ndawonye. Ubuchwepheshe buzoshintsha iphakethe, kodwa ingaphakathi lezinto ezikhona (izizwe eziba abangane ngenxa yothando olufanayo lwendaba). Uma nje sekukhona izindaba ezisishukumisayo, kuyoba nezizathu zokuzihlanganisa nokuzigubha ndawonye.