Ukuqala Kwezenzakalo Eziqanjiwe Ze - Animime

Kudala ngaphambi kokuba izikhungo zomhlangano eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuxhaswa kwezezimali zihlelwe, i-ayinifondom eNtshona yakhiwa emakamelweni okuhlala nasemakholiji. Iminyaka yama-1980 nasekuqaleni kuka-1990 yabona abalandeli behweba nge-NTHS produbs, bexhumanisa ngezinhlu ezithunyelwayo nangezimiso ze-meodations. "ama-events" ayengahlelwanga ngezinhlangano kodwa ngokuzihlobisa ngokwawo kodwa ngokuzihlobisa ngokwawo ngokwawo, lapho idlanzanana yamakhasethi lalizo eqopha amakhasethi [FLT] [[FLT] [FLT] [2] [ibbleble] Crisis [[FLT] engaphakathi kweminyango] enjini. Le protometmet yabekwa khona isisekelo sezinto zonke ezazilandelane, lapho zazine iziququ zaqala khona, noma iziqu zaqala ukuba zisungulwe yisifiso sokuthutha.

Ukusuka ekubukeni kwabantu ukuya ekubutheni imibuthano yomphakathi kwaphawula inguquko. EJapane, Comiket (IMakethe ye-Comic) kakade yayilokhu ikhona kusukela ngo 1975, ekuqaleni njengendawo yokubuka i-doujinshi encane. Yakhula yaba indawo ye-doujinshi enezikhawu eziphindwe kabili. Yakhula yaba indawo lapho amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabadali nabathandi bezinto ayehlangana khona, ebonisa izenzakalo ezinkulu zezentengiselwano. I-ame eNtshonalanga yathola isikhuthazo kulokhu, ixuba isiko esiphambili somhlangano wesayensi eyayilokhu ikhona kusukela ngo-1930. Umphumela waba yinto entsha ngokuphelele: indawo exubile elinganayo, imboni, imboni yezentengiselwano yezentengiselwano.

Ukwanda Komhlangano We - Animie

Umhlangano wokuqala onikezelwe e-United States, i-Project A-Kon, waqalwa ngo-1990 eDallas, eTexas. Yadweba amakhulu ambalwa abantu ababekhona, kodwa isilinganisi sasungula i-"video, izingxoxo zezindawo zokuhlomela, ihholo lomthengisi, nomncintiswano wekhosi eqolo-mphikiswano. Namuhla, izenzakalo ezifana PROFES[[FLT:] EXOXP[[FLD] eLos Angeles] zikhanga njalo izivakashi eziyingqayizivele eziyizingu - 100 000, zigcwalisa iLos Angeles Convention Center ngokugubha impucuko yamaJapan. Lawalms zilandisa ingxenye kuphela yendaba. Lemibalwanombano ivela emikhankalweni yokuzithandela isuka emikhankanyeni yezisebenzi zokuzithandela ihlelwe ngokwezimboni zezentengo yendawo yendawo.

Okwenza imihlangano emikhulu yesilinganiso esishintshayo isilinganiso sayo sokuhlelwa. Impelasonto eyodwa ingahlanganisa amakhulu amahora okuqukethwe: amaphasela emfundo ahlaziya [[FLT: 0] ama-Neon Genesis Evangelion nge-lens yefilosofi, izandla ezisebenzela ukufundisa imifanekiso yezibalo noma ukwenza iprop, futhi iphile amakhonsathi abadwebi abadumile emhlabeni wonke. Ihholo lomthengisi lisebenza njengemakethena egcwele lapho izibalo eziyivela kancane khona, i Vintage cels, namahlaya ozinyuzi.

Indawo yohlu yezezimboni kanye nokubonakala kwezivakashi

Enye yemidwebo ebaluleke kakhulu kubalandeli abazinikezele ithuba lokuzwa ngokuqondile kubantu ababenza i-amime. Izindawo eziphethe abadlali bezwi, abaqondisi, nabakhiqizi zinikeza umkhiqizo ongase ukhiqizwe ngaphandle kokushicilela. USeiyuu (izwi lomdlali) ukubonakala okuphambili, abathandi beqolo lokuya emahoreni ukuze babe khona eQ&A imikhawulo nemibhalo ye-autographic. Izikhathi ezinkulu zokusebenza njenge i-Crunchyrolly[[, u-Aiplex, no Viz Media usebenzisa imihlangano njengemidelo yokuthumela amapulatifomu amashadi, ukusakaza amashalo amashalo amashawo amasha noma ukumemezela phakathi kwezentenethi. Lezi zinkathi ezivame ukuthatha izingxoxo zeze imicimbi yembulunga yonke.

Ukubaluleka kwalokhu kuxhumana kudlulela ngalé kokushaya unwabu. Kubadali abakha izingcingo, ithuba lokubuza umuntu onokuhlangenwe nakho ngokudweba izithombe noma ukuxoxa ngendlela yokulandisa nombhali kungaba ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi. Izimboni ezifundisa amakhono athile . Ukuhlanganisa ukudweba u-mecha ukuze ubhale ingxoxo ephumelelayo emanovelini . .Velisa igebe phakathi kwe-athom nendalo esebenzayo. Izindonga phakathi kwezilaleli nemboni zingaba ngcono ngezindlela ezingavamile kwezinye izindawo zokuzijabulisa.

Ukudlala NjengeNsika Ephakathi

Akukho kuxoxisana ngezenzakalo ze-amime okungaphelele ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngokudlala. Lokho okwaqala njengendawo yokudumisa kuye kwaba yithonya elilawulayo lezempucuko ngokwayo ngakwesokudla. Ukudlala imincintiswano emihlanganweni emikhulu manje kunezigaba ezilawulayo ezilingana nezinhlelo zemfashini eziphambili, ezinezibani eziyinkimbinkimbi, amabhande evidiyo, kanye nokwahlulela izimiso ezivuza ubungcweti, ukusebenza, nokuqamba. IMasquerade eAnime Expole neWorld Coscillectmistnals ezisem ezingeni elikhona emhlabeni wonke zimelela impumelelo yemidlalo ephambili yemdlaliyo, lapho amaqembu efaka khona izinyanga zomsebenzi nemali ebalulekile egqokeni yawo.

Ngalé kweqophelo, imidlalo iguqula sonke isithuba somhlangano sibe yindawo yokuhlala. I- Hallway cossille, lapho abantu bedlala izimpawu zomzimba ngokunganaki phakathi nosuku, ibangela ukuhlangana okuzenzekelayo (a uNaruto[ cosplation ne Ingxenye eyodwa [[FLT:]]] i-cosplag [[[FLT]]] complet] comptu ex ukuze kungene isithombe esiphaphazanyisiwe, noma iqembu labangane elicothayo elihlanganisa i-flowbown egcweleyo [[FTLT:]] Jujuus [Furt:] i-FLT] iqembu lomphakathi [FLT]] elinomelglow transting transformed traced diviced. Inkathi eveza ukunyakaza komfanekiso okhethekile.

Izenzakalo Zanamuhla Ze - animime Ezihlukahlukene

Izenzakalo ze-ayimie namuhla azinawo umkhosi we-monolithic. Nakuba abathathi-mga bevelele ezihlokoni zezindaba, imvelo ikhula ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, inikeza amaphuzu okungena kuwo wonke amazinga esithakazelo nenduduzo. Ukuqonda amafomethi ahlukene kwembula indlela izenzakalo ezisekela ngayo unyaka wonke, hhayi phakathi nenkathi yonyaka yesigodi.

Imihlangano Yesilinganiso Enkulu

Imihlangano ye-flagi enjenge i-Otakon eWashington, D.C., Anime Central eChicago, ne Sakura-Coon eSeattle isebenza njengamahange esifunda. Baveza amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu abakhona, imikhondo eminingi yokuhlela isebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, nehholo lomthengisi elingathatha usuku lonke nje ukuhlola. Lezenzakalo ziwukugcwala okukhulu ngendlela engcono kakhulu eChicago, futhi i-Sakura-Coon isebenza njengamagumbi evidiyo, amagumbi omdaniso asematheni, kanye nezindawo eziphezulu ethafeni kuhlale kuqinisekisa ukuthi kwenzeka okuthile. Izinga lokushaya imoto lidala inzuzo efuna inzuzo; indawo esendaweni ebanzi ka-1970 e-shogagena noma ukubuthanisa i-phini yezwi elibanzi le-gogiyo.

Imikhosi Yesizungu Nemibuthano Emnandi

Ngokufana nama-mega-cons emikhosi emincane egxile emikhosini ethile noma emiphakathini. Izenzakalo ezifana neMechacon (New Orleans) zagcizelela kuqala i-mecha ne-Japane, kuyilapho iYaoi-Con (ngokulindelekile) ilungiselelwe umphakathi we-BL (Boyses's Love). EYurophu, iJapan Eveza ixubanisa i-specten ebanzi yemfashini, i-kapule, i-meachar, nobuciko be-aratialtic. Lezenzakalo zivumela izinhlelo ezijulile kanye nomoya owengeziwe owengeziwe. Isenzakalo esisabekayo esinemicimbiza umkhosi singase sibonise [[FLT: 0] i-Bluem] ne-FLT [FFON] [FFON] [3] izingxoxo zezemfundo yezemfundo yolwazi olubanzi, ngeke zihambisane, umhlangano womhlangano wezezwe.

Ukuhlangana Nokubuka Imikhosi Yasendaweni

Akuwona wonke amaphini afuna ukuthatha umhlangano omkhulu wempelasonto. Kubantu abaningi, umthombo ongaguquguquki womphakathi yi-meaup yasekhaya. Ukuhlelwa ngamaplatfolder njenge-Meetup.com noma iserver, lemibuthano isukela kubusuku banyanga zonke emtatsheni webhayisikobho kuya [[[FLT:]] Adungeons & Dragons[[FLTLD:1]'s [imithetholo] ebekwe ezindaweni ezifuzelelweyo. Iqembu elivamile lewashi lingase lihlanganise iqembu labangane abaxokozela ukufota i-coomssss' [[FLT] ama-actives [[FLT]] [FLT] [FLT]] [3], i-patmosessiontions. Lezi zihleli eziphakathini ezingaphezulu ezingaphezulu ezifulelwe kanye nezinsuphene.

Ngemva Kokufaka Isimiso Sezenhlalo Nenhlanganisela Yeqembu

Uma amabhodi ezindawo zocingo ewubuchopho bomhlangano we-aine ne-compile iwubuso bayo, indawo yangemva kwamahora iwumsindo wayo. Njengoba uhlelo lwezokuhlelwa kwezindawo luphuma phansi, amahhotela, izivalo eziseduze, namagumbi azimele. Lezi zindawo zisusa umkhuba wehholo lomthengisi ne-Q&A ehlelwe kahle, ukuvumela ukuxubana kwemiphakathi. Umdlali wezwi angagcina efake isiphuzo eduze kwe-cosfing, umdwebi angase athole umsizi omusha osebenzelana naye ekhelini, futhi ubungane obuse amashumi eminyaka adlule bungakhaselelene uthando olufanayo lwe-Q&A, olufihlekile.

Impucuko yeqembu iye yazivelela ngokwayo. Umdanso we-VJ, ngokuvamile oxuba izinti ze-VJ ngemva kwe-DJ, uye waba unxande wemihlangano emikhulu nemincane. Izenzakalo ze-media ezithi "Yuri!!!! e-Ice" imibuthano ye-cococing noma "Ghibli Jazzs Nights" inikeza indawo ephephile, egobelweyo elungiselelwe abalandeli ukuba bagubhe izici ezithile zamasiko. Kubantu abaningi abadala, isici sezenhlalo, i-(ingxenye ye-"i-i-ishringle "Ice" i-collecteds" noma "Imistry Nightys" inikeza isizinda esijabulisayo sezenzo zesibopho somphakathi.

Izenzakalo Ezingokoqobo Nomngcele Wamanani

Umqedazwe wembulunga yonke ka-2020 waphoqelela ukushintshela ngokushesha futhi okungakaze kwenzeke ezenzakalweni, futhi i-aimafe fandom yavumelana nejubane elimangalisayo. Imihlangano eyayakhiwe ngokusondelana ngokomzimba yazilungisa ngokushesha ngenxa yokugobhoza. Nakuba ukuhlatshwa kwenjabulo yegumbi lomthengisi kwalahleka, izinkinga ezingokoqobo zokuxazulula izinkinga zesayensi yezwe nezindleko ezazenziwa isikhathi eside zasusa abalandeli bezwe lonke kanye nalezo ezinezinselele zokuhamba. Izenzakalo ezifana [[FLT: 0] Cruncollroll Extial Frome eve Oyences Experificial zabonisa ukuthi isenzakalo esinezehlakaze kahle singaveza izenzakalo zomdlali, abadwebi abaculayo bonke abaxoxayo ngevidiyo, futhi ngisho nakuyi-inthane yokudlala i-inthane ye-inter - video.

I-somcolo wendlela e-memode evezwe ngezinhlobo ezintsha zohlelo. Izingxoxo ze-parse ezenzeka ngenkani ze-Discord nazo zibhalwe emuva-ngokohambo lwe-scenes studies, zihlala nezingxenye zemidwebo ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo ehlangene nemishini yokudweba yembulunga yonke ehambisana nezindawo zezikhathi. Izingxoxo ze-panethi ezizimo ezingokoqobo zomhlangano azinakwenzeka ngokugcwele, kodwa i-Dahoname disty nezindawo ezizimele ze-athone (njenge-VR-ammonem ex) zigcwalisa ingxenye yegebedi. Njengaku-person izenzakalo ezibuyile zibuye zabuya, i-indel yeminde, imidlalo eminingi manje ibonise amandla. Imihlangano eminingi manje inikeza “idluliswa-mixruption control, ihlala izihlu ezihluzi zezindawo futhi izigcina njengezinqolobane. Le nguquko icacisa kahle, yenza ukuba izenze zibonakale zisakazeke nje ezisezindaweni ezisezindaweni zemvelo zisakazeke kakhulu.

Ukwakha Umphakathi Nokusungula Indalo

Izenzakalo ze-Anime zenza okungaphezu kokuzijabulisa; zithuthukisa futhi zilondoloze izakhiwo zezenhlalo ze-fandom. Kumuntu okhulayo ezizwa ehlukanisiwe ngenxa yesithakazelo sakhe sokufuna ukuzwana, engena ehholo lomhlangano okokuqala kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile okungokomzwelo. Isilinganiso esikhulu sesifiso sokuthathelana imizwelo singabonisa ukuthi zinjani. Ukucwaninga ngemiphakathi ethanda ukuxhumana, njengomsebenzi kaHenry Jenkins wokusekela isizinda somphakathi, ugcizelela indlela lemibuthano eguqula ngayo abathengi babe abakhiqizi. Umthakathi oqala ngokuya ezindaweni zokubhala imidlalo ingase igcine iveza umbono weqembu labo, ithengise ubuciko obukhangayo edwebeni u-Alley, noma uhlela ukuhlangana kwendawo.

Lo mphakathi wakhiwa ngaphezu komphakathi. Imihlangano yezenhlolo zokusiza abaswele, kusukela ekudlaleni amabhola okusiza abasweleyo kuya ekudlaleni amabhola aphakeme imali yezinhlangano ezinjengethi Child’s Play Charity. Umqondo wenjongo ehlangeneyo uqinisa ubuhlobo bomphakathi. I-LGBTQ+ umphakathi, imihlangano ye-amine iveze indawo ephephile neqinisekiswe, nezenzakalo ezivame ukusebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana ngokwethukela kude ngaphambi kokuba kuqashelwe kakhulu. Izindawo eziphethe ngezihloko ezihlobanayo ezisemkhakheni e-ase-ayeni ne-manga, kanye “nemikhathi elondekile” kanye nezimiso ezivamile, manje ziveza indawo ende ende yama-demond eqinile eqinile.

Umphumela Wezomnotho Nomphakathi

Imiphumela yezezomnotho yezenzakalo ivame ukuthathwa kalula. Umbiko ovela ku-[FLT: 0] I-Economic Impact Analy of the Anime Festival [ ubonisa indlela umhlangano owodwa ophakathi nendawo ongazifaka ngayo izigidi edolobheni elizime khona ngezincwadi ze hhotela, ukudla, nokuhamba. Kohulumeni bendawo, imihlangano yesigodi ikhanga abashayeli bezivakashi ngenxa yokuthi abakhona bathanda ukusekela kakhulu, izivakashi eziningi. Le ngxenye yezezimali inike inhloko - ngqungquthela yezezombangazwe, izisize ukuba zivikele imicimbi engcono yezemisebenzi nezindawo zomphakathi.

Ngokwesiko, izenzakalo ze-antimimes ziye zagunyaza i-paneo ephambi kwezinhlangano ezinkulu. Ama-museum manje anezinto ezithatha ifilimu ezibuye zibuye zidlule. Omagazini bezincwadi ze-Academic bashicilela izifundo zempucuko yomhlangano. I-Library of Congress yaze yathola ngisho nokusetshenziswa okugcwele [ i-Anime News Network [[] yewebhsayithi yewebhusayithi njengengxenye yenqolobane yayo yolwazi, iqaphela ukubaluleka okungokomlando kobumeli bezincwadi. Imihlangano iye yaba izikhungo zolwazi lomphakathi, lapho abacwaningi nabazimele abakhona ngaseceleni kwamabhulo odolo. Lokhu kunqamleza izindolo zendlovu kuphakamise inkulumo ebanzi, kunyakazisa ukuhlolwa kwayo “ngendlela engcono?”

Bheka Phambili: Ikusasa Lezenzakalo Ezibuhlungu

Isenzakalo sezenzakalo ze-ayime sikhomba ekuhlanganisweni okujule kakhulu kobuchwepheshe kanye nokufinyelela imbulunga yonke. Okungokoqobo okungalindelekile (AR) ukudlala, lapho indwangu ihlangana khona nocingo olunezimpawu ezithathekayo, kakade sekuye kwaboniswa. Izenzakalo cishe ziyoba yiphutha, kanye nabakhona abakhona kanye nabahlanganyela cishe abathonya imisebenzi eyenzekayo ngokuxoxa nangokuvota okungahlangani. Umugqa ophakathi komhlangano ongokoqobo nowengeziwe we-inthanethi wezwe ungaba yinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu uma amapulatifomu avuthiwe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunendlala esobala yokusondelana. Njengoba nje isimo semidlalo esingu-indie saqala ukunyakaza kwe- “lofi”, imibuthano exubile ibone ukubuya kwemibuthano emincane, esetshenziswayo emisa ukuhlobana kwabantu endaweni ewumbukwane. Imibuthano ehlanganisa abantu ngokuya ngokuya ngokuya eshashalazini, ukuthenga lapho amakhulu ambalwa abangane aguqula khona isakhiwo sibe isikhala esivundile, iyanda i-transming. Lezi zenzakalo zivame ukuphinda futhi izinsuku zokuqala ze-VHS hwebela, zibonisa ukuthi umuntu udinga ukuxabana nabantu abaqonda ukuthi usuke enziwa yizinto ezithile. Kusukela esitejikeni esiphansi kuya eqeke kakhulu, izenzakalo ziyoqhubeka zingalungiseki nje ukuthi iwindi, kodwa ziba yiziphi izenzakalo.