Zimbalwa izindaba ezithatha ngokuthula umonakalo olandela ukuchithwa kwegazi ngokwethembeka njengeMakoto Yukimura’s i-Saga yeVinland. Nakuba uchungechunge luqala ngemicu yezinkemba nangokubhonga kwezikebhe ezinde, izingxenye zalo ezihlala njalo zivela ngokuthula ngemva kwempi, idolobhana elicekelwe phansi, amehlo amnyama asindayo, kanye nombuzo owethusayo walokho okulandelayo.

Ithonya Lomlando Elithonya Umphumela

Ukuqonda izwe langemva kwe- i-Vaning Saga idinga ukungena e-seat meding meding of the Viking. Kusukela kuma-793 CE kuya ku 1066 CE, abathungi bamalwandle baseScandinavia bahlasela, bahweba, futhi basusa ama-British Isles ukuya ezingwini zase-Nyakatho Melika. [[FLT:] Ukungena e-Vikings ukungenisa amaVikings kuphawula ukuthi lenkathi yayingeyodwa nje yempango kodwa ukuxabana okujulileyo. Yubtura igcina indaba yakhe kuleyompikiswano, ibonisa indlela ukwanda kwemiphakathi kwezwe yonke ehlukene, ukubhiyo, ukubhidliza, ukukhombana, nokukhomba komthetho kuphela lapho intengo eyaziwa khona.

Impi Engapheli Yabangela Ukuwohloka Kwezenhlalo

Kuyi-saga, ukuhlasela ngakunye kushiya abafelokazi, izintandane, nezithunjwa. Lokhu kulandisa akuphenduli ukuveza unya lwezigebengu: amapulazi ayesha ngaphambi nje kokuvuna, ikhono lokumisa okushiswe kungabi namsebenzi lapho kungekho mphakathi ozinzile ukuba ubasebenzise, futhi izingane eziphoqelelwe ukubona izenzo zonya ezibaphuca noma yibuntwana obufanayo. Lobu mlando bunikeza ukubaluleka kokukhathazeka kochungechunge olude lokudabuka ubudlova kodwa ulwazi lomuntu. Isakhiwo sodwa somphakathi weNorse, into, siba yisipoko uma imibangezwana yegazi ingekho ngokomthetho. U-Yukitara uveza umugqa oqondile ekukhukhulekeni kwezithombe zakhe.

Ukuphela Kwempi Akusona Isiphetho: Indlela Abasinda Abaphikisana Ngayo

Enye yezinyathelo ezinkulu kakhulu [[FLT: 0] iVinland Saga ukuphatha ukufakwa kokulwa hhayi njengesinqumo kodwa njengesiqalo sokulwa kwangempela. Indaba iyaziwa Farmangland Saga[FLT]] ibekelwe phakathi kwepulazi laseDenmark, isusa cishe zonke izimpawu zento eyenzekayo. Kunalokho, ababukeli nabafundi banikezwa amafosholo futhi baboniswe amadoda azama ukuphila eduze kwabantu abake bazama ukubulala. Lokhu kuveza iqiniso elicindezelwe izazi zezempi: [FLT:] [FLT]][4]

Izinsizi Ezingokomzimba Nezingokomzwelo Zezigqila

Uthurfinn ukugqilazwa kwakhe siqu kuba isibuko sonya somphumela. Uma iqhawe eliselisha selidakiwe ngenxa yokuziphindisela, lincishiselwa ekubeni yimpahla, liphoqelelwe ukuba liyohlala liyinhlabathi okungenzeka ukuthi lake layinyathela. Lesisimo sibonisa isenzakalo esingokomlando esisabekayo: izomnotho zamaViking zasebenza kakhulu emsebenzini wezigqila, futhi ukugxambukela okusabekayo kwempi kuyinto enqabela ukukhangisana. Ngezimo zikaThorfinn nokunyakaza komnyakazo, uYu Yukwara ubonisa ukuthi ingxabano ayipheleli nje ngesivumelwano sokuthula; iyaqhubeka ingaphakathi kwejele eliboshiwe, ngokuthula lapho ukuhleka kusetshenziswa khona. Umsebenzi wepulazi uba indawo engavamile lapho umzimba, lapho umzimba ubhidliwe, lapho udlalwa khona, uYumura afunda kancane kancane kancane ukubhubhisa isivumelwano sokubulala.

Izindikimba Ezivela Emgodini

  • Umjikelezo wobudlova namandla adonsela phansi kuthonya isizukulwane esilandelayo
  • Zivuselele lapho zakhelwe esikhalini
  • Indlela yokuklama ukulila: indlela usizi olubuthinta ngayo bonke ubuhlobo
  • Ukuthethelela njengesenzo esinzima, esingokwesiko esimelene nodumo emphakathini ogcwele

Ukulandelana Kobudlova Okuzuzwe Ngefa Yizingane

Inhliziyo yalendaba iwubala: izingane zidla ifa lezimpi abazali bazo abangafuni ukuziqeda. Intsha uThorfinn ithatha indawo yempi e-Assellad ayiyikho ngenxa yokuthi inengqondo ethile kodwa ngoba isithupha seminyaka engu6 sabona uyise ebulawa futhi sazi umbhalo owodwa kuphela obonisa ukuthi u-Iscel oziphethe kahle. Uma lokho kuphindisela kuthathwa kuye ngokungazelelwe, uwela ezilalelini ezibonisa ngisho naleyo budlova, lapho ezizwa sengathi ungumuntu oyisijeqe. [FFOL]

Ukwakha Kabusha Ukubonakala Esisekelweni Sokuthula

Lapho nje uThorfinn ephikiswa, uThorfinn ubhekene nombuzo obuzwa oqoshiwe abaningi abangomakad’emuva bempi ethatha isikhathi eside: uma ngingeyena iqhawe, ngingubani? Ukuba kwakhe uqobo kuthatha ijubane elibuhlungu, lokuvuselela idolo. Ngokuyisisekelo i-Farmland iyisicaba esinde sokuzindla ngokuthi umuntu angazilahla yini. uThorfinn uyavuma ukuthi ufuna ukwakha izwe lokuthula ($Vinland) akuyona impi enqobayo kodwa akuyona impi ekhatheleyo kodwa ithemba elikhathelekayo lokukhazela efosholo. Lokhu kusuka ekubhujikisweni kuyisisekelo sethemba lochungechunge. Kuphikisa ukuthi ukuchazwa kukaThoverfinn akudingekile esenzeka enhlekeleleni yangaphambili; kungaba yinkathi ebuyiselwe ngemva kwesikhathi senkathi.

Umklamo Wokukhala

Ukulahlekelwa iVinland Saga akusona isenzakalo esisodwa sonyaka wesikhashana; kuhlala abalingiswa bezwe. Ukuguqulwa kukaCanute ukusuka ekubeni nensoni, uNkulunkulu . Wesaba umfana ukuba abe yinkosi ezalwa ngokuqondile ekubulaweni okubuhlungu komgcini wakhe othandekayo uRagnator. Ukufa okukodwa okuwohlozayo kwezwe iCanute isibonisi, kumholela ekubeni ipeapuany eyingozi ewuthando nonkulunkulu okukhohlisayo. Uchungechunge lubonisa ngokunemba ukuthi ukulahlekelwa okunjalo akubuni futhi kuyabunanwa, ngokuvamile kumnyama kulelo zwe lamandla amancane. Ngokufanayo, ezindaweni eziphakathini zezwe lakwaDanaglay zivezwa njengemiphakathi, inkumbulo yazo yemida nenkumbulo egcwele.

Ukuthethelela Njengenguquko Yemvelo Emelene Nezimo

Emphakathini lapho igazi (adgingrie) liyindlela yokusabela ejwayelekile ekulimaleni, umqondo wokubeka inzondo awukhona nje okulula ukuvukela kwezombangazwe. Ukwenqaba kukaThorfinn ekugcineni ukulimaza abanye, ngisho nalapho ingqondo iphikisana ngokushaya impoqo, ifinyanisa abangane bakhe futhi icasula abaphathi bempi. Ukuzimisela kwakhe ukungasebenzisi inzondo akuvezi ukuthi ilula; kuboniswa njengesiyalo esinzima kakhulu esicatshangelwayo. Lendaba iphinde izame, iphoqelele ukuba ishaye kalula. Lomfela - mandla abizayo abe yisimo sokuguqula okungakho inkemba. Ukukhuphuki komlotha emlonyeni ovamile kodwa ukuphakama okungaqinile ngomqondo ovamile kodwa ukuqhekeka kwenhla kwenhlangothini olulandelayo.

Izici Ezisemlilweni Wokusinda

Imiphumela yempi iSaga ayishunyayelwa phezulu esiqongweni sentaba kodwa ifakazelwa ekuphileni okuqhekekile nokungaphelele. Umuntu ngamunye uthwala ubunzima bempi ngokwehlukile, enikeza umbono ocacile wokuthi ikuphi ukululama − kanye nokwehluleka kwayo.

UThorfinn Karlsefni: Ukushisa Okungasheshi Kwenguquko YeMetamor

UThorfinn ungomunye wezifundo eziningiliziwe zenguquko yamuva ye-manga yanamuhla. Usuka ku-feral, ummese uhamba ngokuvikela inceku egoqwayo, ekugcineni uye kumuntu oxoxa ngokuthula ngezandla ezithuthumela. Unyaka obalulekile awukona ukunqoba kodwa umbono: uyise wakhe ofayo uThorster, obuza futhi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba yiqhawe leqiniso. Iqhawe lifundisa ukuthi iqhawe leqiniso alidingi nkemba, ifilosofi uThorfinn aye wayingcwaba iminyaka eminingi ngaphansi kwentukuthelo. Ukuyifaka futhi ifuna ukuba abhekane nezidumbu ngemva kwakhe, futhi labo abenzayo bahluleka ukuvikela. Lengxenye ephakathi iyincazelo ekhushubile: incazelo ekhushubile, kodwa ingekhona incazelo ephumayo: incazelo ewuchungechungeni lokuthuthwini.

U - Askellad: Ukuphikisana Kokusinda Kwangemva Kwekoloni Lase - Eden

Izwe livame ukubizwa ngokuthi i - Aschellad, iqonde kangcono njengomphumela wempi elandela ngemva kwempi. Indodana yowesifazane ohloniphekile waseWales nenkosi yamaViking edlwengula, indoda ebanjwa phakathi kwamazwe amabili, edelelwa yizo zombili. Ukuphila kwayo konke kuwumsebenzi owenziwe ngokuklanywe kahle wokuphindisela isithunzi sikanina esikhubazekile kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukusinda kwayo empucukweni yamaqhawe eyayingeke iyenze ilahleke. Isinqumo sayo sokuzidela ukuze ikwazi ukunikela ngokwayo ukuze iTanute neWales iqhubeke ingumphal inguahsvave okushaqiqisayo kokuthile okucishe kube ngubaba wayo. I - I - I - Askel’d’s yindlela yokugcina yokuzimela impostrptry egcwele: indoda engasoze ikwazi ukuphuma empini, kodwa efuna ukuveza ithuba lokubulala wonke umuntu.

Ukuthatha Ikhanda: Ukuba Umbusi Kuyimpendulo Yosizi Lwembulunga Yonke

Ifilosofi entsha kaCanute iwukuqapha ukuthi isixwayiso sendaba emayelana nalokho okwenzekayo lapho inhlekelele iholela hhayi ekuthetheleleni kodwa ekubuseni okubandayo, okungokweziqu zamazwe. Ngemva kokufa kukaRagnar, ifilosofi entsha kaCanute iwukuthi uthando luwubuthakathaka nokuthi ukulawula okuphelele kuphela kungavikela izwe ekuphazamisekeni kwalo siqu. Unyuke emlotheni womoya wakhe othambile njengenkosi ezimisele ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela edingekile. Endabeni, indlela yakhe isho njalo ukuthi uThorfinn, ngamunye omelela impendulo ehlukile ekulahlekelweni okufanayo: ukwakha izwe elimnene lisuka phansi, noma libeka uhlelo oluphezulu ngesandla sensimbi. Ukungaxabana okungantenga phakathi kwalokhu kugcina indaba ingenwa ngendlela elula, ukuvumelana nokuphikisana okuhambisana nempikiswayo.

Amazwi Angasho lutho: Ipulazi LaseKetil Nezakhamuzi Zobuhlungu

U-Einar usekela abalingiswa bepulazi likaKetil − Einar, Arnheid, Sverkel, nendoda endala ngokwayo − banjenge-microscom yokuvuselelwa komphakathi. U-Einar, owalahlekelwa wonke umkhaya wakhe ukuze ahlasele, kancane kancane ufunda ukuthola injongo embungwini nasebuhlotsheni noThorfinn. U-Arnheid, owesifazane oyisigqila ophindelelayo, umelela ubulili obuqinile be-postrlicct; ibhande lakhe elidabukisayo linqabela ukunikeza ukuphulukiswa kalula, kunalokho kubonisa ukuthi amanxeba athile ayafa. USverkel, inzala yekhulu yasendulo, ukhipha ukuhlakanipha okuthula okuthimba okungathembekile. Lomphakathi, ukwanda, futhi ongaphelele, uveza ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwesenzo sokuphefumula kanye nokungaphelele.

Ulimi Olubonakalayo Lozalo Lwezwe

Ukukhetha kukaYukimura ezobuciko akuwona nje amazwi okuhlobisa; kuyizwi lesibili lendaba, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuvezeni imiphumela.

Ingxube Yencithakalo Nokuvuselelwa Kwayo

Kuzivumelanisa nemibala efiphele, imibala iyashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Izenzakalo zakuqala zigcwele umlilo we-orenge, insimbi ejulile, futhi izwe elimpunga lamalwandle anesivunguvungu − lilokhu lopha njalo. Kamuva, izigcawu zasepulazini zigezwa ngokolweni dalagolide, imifino empunga, kanye nezinkungu ezithambile zomhlaba ogandaywe. Lokhu akubangelwa ukusuka enjabulweni epholileyo kuya ekuthukubeni; kuyimpikiswano ebanzi yokuthi ukuphila ngemva kwempi kuthule futhi kunzima kakhulu. Imidlalo yamapulazi ibonisa umfanekiso womuntu oyedwa esibhakabhakeni esikhulu, igcizelela kokubili isizungu sosizi kanye nokwenzeka komkhathi ongagcwaliswanga yintuthuntu. [FLD:] [FLD] [FLD] Izingxoxo, uYuura ukhulume ngengxoxo yakhe ephakathi [FFF1] [F:1]

Uphawu Lwesiphongo Nolwandle

Izithombe eziphindiwe zithwala umthwalo owenziwe ngempumelelo. Ulwandle, olwake lwanikeza ulaka oluyimikhumbi kadrako, luba umngcele phakathi kwezwe elidala lempi nezwe elidala elicatshangelwayo. Inhlabathi inamandla kakhulu: izandla zijule emhlabathini, izimbewu zibekwe ngokucophelela, okusanhlamvu okumelwe kuvikelwe ezintela zaseViking. Lemifanekiso yezolimo ifana ne-odabo efana ngqo ne-insimbi negazi. Uma izitshalo zezitshalo zase-Thorfinn ziseceleni kwe-Einar, lesi senzo siwuphawu esithule kakhulu sokuthi ukuphila okusha, nakuba kubuthakathaka, ingahlakulwa enhlabathini efanayo eyayike yacweza igazi likayise. Imbewu ethande kakhulu, ingundane embozwe umoya ogobile, futhi ingahlulwa.

Umklamo Ophawulekayo Wokuphulukiswa

Ukufakwa kwe- i-Vanland Saga iyisigaba esiphambili sokwakha ekubonakaliseni imiphumela yangemva. Inqaba ukuphoqeleka ukuba uqhubeke uthatha isinyathelo, kunalokho ivumele izahluko ezinde, ezithulile ukuba ziphefumule. Lokhu kuzimisela ukubambezela kulingisa inkathi yangempela yokululama: akulingani, ngokuvamile kunesithukuthezi, kuphazanyiswa ukuhluleka okuncane nokunqoba okuncane. Ukuzimisela kukaThorfinn ukubuka odongeni noma ukumba insimu ekugcineni kuyisenzo senhlonipho ngendaba, iphoqelele ukuba izilaleli zihlale ngokungezwani ukuphila okungakakhiwanga.

Isithembiso Esingenakuthenjwa Sokuqedwa Kwemidlalo Ehlasimulisayo

Izindaba eziningi zempi ziphela ekupheleni kwempi, kodwa uVinland Saga ugobe ngamabomu i-intelling. Uma i-Aschelad efa ekupheleni kwe-Arcland yaseWales, i-catharsiscurdles elindelwe i-cathars. uThorfinn ushiy, uphika ukubulala kwakhe, wonke umdabu wakhe u-raison d’être uncitshiwe. Lendaba isho ukuthi ukunqoba kweqhawe phezu kwe-tagon inganekwane iyinganekwane efiphayo phambili. I-impela ayikho imvuthwane ewuzayo kodwa ayiyona isinqumo esifanele ukuyeka kodwa ukuyeka kwakhe kufike ngaphandle kokunyakaza engxenyeni edakeni, kamuva, i-Cuura i-crace ewud, okuwunyuke, okuwufaka embonini ephambili embonini engomeni engokokuziphatha.

Ukusuka Ku - Ashe: ITestamente Liya Ekwakheni Kabusha Okuqhubekayo

[[NTLT: 0] iVinland Saga ayinikezi isiphetho esijabulisayo esicocekile ngoba iqonda ukuthi umphumela wengxabano awupheli ngempela. Uhambo lukaThorfinn lokuya eVinland lugcwele ubudlova obusha, ukugxambukela kwezombangazwe, nokuqaphela okubuhlungu ukuthi ikoloni lokuthula lingase ligcunyezwe izwe elinobudlova. Kodwa ithemba elifakwe esihlokweni ngokwaso ngokwaso. [ Izwe le-Vin, izwe lamadlelo, aliyona indawo okuya kuyo imephupho kodwa indlela yokubona. Liwukugobeka ngisho nokuzidla ubisi olungasidlayo. Intengovuvu akhona, noma kuvela izimpawu ezincane, impumelelo, noma ingezinye izimpawu ezibonisa amandla. [Nkakhulu]