Ulimi Lwesitho Esishukumisayo Emkhathini Wesipopolo

Amafilimu kaStudio Ghibli awakhulumi nje izindaba; aklama izinsimbi ezingokomzwelo ezihlala isikhathi eside ngemva kokwehliswa kwemali. Nakuba imidwebo edwetshwa ngesandla kanye nezigijimi eziguquguqukayo ithola ukudumisa okukhulu, ukudumisa komculo wekladio cishe kufana cishe nokubambisana kwamashumi eminyaka phakathi komqondisi uHayao Miyazaki nombhali uJoe Hisaishi, imisebenzi njengenarshi engabonakali. Amanani awahambisani nje nezithombe; aveza iphiko, anika inkumbulo, inkumbulo, ukwesaba, nokulangazelela. Ukuqonda indlela umculo osebenza ngayo kula mafilimu kwembula ukudlala okushukumabhayipiti, ukuthulisa, ukuzwa kwesiko, ukuzwa kwemizwa kwemizwa, nokusebenza kwemizwa engqondo ezinto ezishintsha izimo ezivamile zaba nezicishinyele kakhulu.

Joe Hisaishi Nokuzalwa Kwefilosofi Yomculo

Joe Hisaishi, wazalwa eMamoru Fujisasawa, owaqala ukubambisana noMiyazaki . UNausicaä weSigodi seWind ngo-1984, futhi lowo buhlobo bungachaza isignesha se-nautic yeStudio Ghibli. Indlela kaHiyashi emelene nomqondo ovamile womculo wefilimu njengomane nje ufaka idolo lokuvumelana. Kunalokho, ukhuluma ngezihloko ngasinye njengendaba efana nese-meosethi efana ne-meod. Engxoxhemps, uHiyashi uchaze ukuthi ubumba kuqala ngokuthatha izingqhibe futhi ucabanga ukuthi izimpawu zona ngokwazo ngokwazo zingezwa ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuveza umculo obonakala njengokwenezelayo futhi njengomfanekiso.

Ukuqeqeshwa kukaHisaishi kokubili ekwakheni izingoma zaseNtshonalanga ezivamile kanye nokuncishiswa kweJapane kwamvumela ukuba akhe ulimi oluxubile. Wafunda eKonichi College of Music, lapho athatha khona imisebenzi kaDebussy, Philip Glass, noToru Takemitsu. Ithonya elibili lizwakalayo kulo lonke i-Ghibli’s tablogian: umbango wobuntwana [[FLT:] u-Toronto]] [[FLT:]] [FLT]], izakhiwo eziphindaphindiwe ze-kelele ku-ft. u-FLT. u-FLT. u-Fomstons Monoke [[FLT] [2], u-Prognon] u-Promedromed kGene. u-Filofilofilofikis, ngeke amise umfanekiso wakhe wesithathu kuphela, uma kuhlangene nombono wakhe.

I - leitmotif Njengehange Elingokomzwelo

Elinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu enqolobaneni kaHisaishi amazwi omculo aphindaphindwayo ahlobene nophawu oluthile, indawo, noma umqondo. Nakuba lelisu livame ukulandelelwa emuva ku-Wagnerian opera, uHisaishi ulivumelanisa nokungaqondi okucacile kwe-Japane, ukuvumelana nokuqhuma kwebhomu. [kuyi-Howl’s Moving Castle[[[FLL:1], indikimba ye-waltz ivela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: uhlobo lwe-liltpiay ye-Sophie yendlela yansuku zonke, ukugeleza okugcwele phakathi nenkathi yokuhamba nenkululeko, nelungiselelo lomculo elinhle kakhulu lapho inqaba ngokwayo ibonakala ingenangozi. Lokhu kuguqula izihloko eziphambili zohambo phakathi kohambo lwangaphakathi lwe-ubrubt, i-odkt jced jcessss, i-mow ex ay graption.

Ngokufanayo, Awuyi-Spiritd isebenzisa ulwembu lwemidwebo exhunyiwe. Indikimba ye-melanchlolic “Usuku Olunye lwehlobo”, okokuqala yezwakala njenge-Chihiro ihlezi esihlalweni sangemva kwemoto yabazali bakhe, ibuya phakathi kwemizuzu yokucazuluka nokuguqulwa. Ayiyona nje impoqo yokudabuka; imfihlo eyingozi phakathi kwe-injini enkulu nencane − ukushukuma kwento enzima yefilimu yokulahlekelwa nokuthola. Uma ingoma efanayo ikhumbula igama lakhe leqiniso, umculo ubala igebhu phakathi kwegebe phakathi kwezwe lakhe elivamile nezwe ngomoya, yenza ukukhula kwakhe okungokomzwelo kuzizwela ngokungenakuvinjelwa.

Ukukhetha Okuwusizo Nokuxoxa Ngesiko

Izinqumo zohlelo lukaHisaishi azivamile ngengozi. Ngabo bonke ngamabomu uhlanganisa izinsimbi zakudala zamaJapane namandla e-symphonic aseNtshonalanga ukuze adale ukuxoxa phakathi kwe-octal-mon. iPrincess Mononoke[, i-shakuhachi ne biwa lute iveza ukuhlelwa kwenkathi yakudala yeMuromachi, kuyilapho i-okhestration egcweleyo kanye ne-operatic ye-operacray ifaka ukungqubuzana kwendawo ezungezile ngobukhazikhazikhazi. Le filimu ayihlobisi ukungqubuzana okukhulu kwendalo phakathi kwemiculo yasendulo kanye nokuwohloka kwabantu. Ingxenye yanamuhla, ngokuvamile iveza ukushaya kwemiculo, nge-makhikhilokhi, nge-makhilokhi, kanye nokushaya kwemibhozo yenka.

Mnane Totoro uthatha indlela ehlukile. Irekhodi lincike kakhulu ekuhlabeleleni okulula: i-celesta, ihabhu, i-pizzicato, nephiyashi elidumile elilingisa ithoyi lengane. Le stimbre iveza umuzwa wobumsulwa nokudlala. “I-ocet yeWind” edumile isebenzisa isigqi esilula esingaphansi komculo we-piyanomon, ixuba indalo nomlingo. uHiyashi uthe lezinsimbi ngokukhethekile ngoba zihlaba njengohlobo lomculo wengane ezingase zicabange lapho zibuka insimu. Indodana ethanda indawo ebukeka ifana neyo, ibhayisibuko esibonakala ingenayo nje.

Indima Yokuthula Nomsindo Oqinile

Okubaluleke ngokufanayo emculweni kaHisaishi ukusebenzisa amafilimu anyakazayo ngamabomu. [[Fludio Ghibli] ngokuvamile kuboniswa ukulandelana okunwetshiwe okungahlangani, kuvumela umsindo owenziwe nge-amblie (ukuvungula ngotshani), amanzi aconseka endlu yokugeza, i-creak yepulatiboards `s `ukuthwala ubunzima obungokomzwelo. [[FLT:] [0] Grave] i-Firefzing [[[FLLT:1] (iqondiswe u-Iya Takahata, hhayi uMiyaki, kodwa ifilimu ye-Ghiblicrodio Maiya) ebhalwe nguMikiyaya), umculo ovelayo kuphela owedlulayo. Lo msindo ophansi ophansi ubonakala uvela ekubhucukuleni okusha komoya kanye nokukhala kwezingane. Umsindo ofana nomsindo ofana nowedada ophansi wendiza umoya. [umsindo ophansi] [unyuk.] [unyu-unyu-unyu)) u-uleleka u-umsindo ophansi we

Ngisho nasezimweni ezimangalisayo, ukuthula kuvala imizwelo. Ethulweni , inkathi iChihiro ivala iHaku emathafeni agcwele ingena mculo kuze kube sekupheleni, uma indikimba ethi “Reprise” ingena kancane. Ukuthula kuphoqelela umbheki ukuba ahlale ekuvaleni, kukhuphule lapho umculo ufika. Lendlela ibonisa ukuthi uHisaishi uqonda umculo njengendlela yengxoxo ephawulekayo; ngezinye izikhathi, uma ingena kancane. Ukuthula kuphoqelela ukuba umbheki ahlale ekuvaleni, akhulule lapho umculo ufika.

Izingoma Eziyisihloko Nendlela Yokubhala Engokwesiko

Ngalé kwendaba, izingoma eziyinhloko zamafilimu eGhibli ziye zaba izivivinyo zezempucuko eJapane nasezweni lonke. Ingoma yokugcina yokubolekisa ye [FLT: 0] Ithengwa Ithentiv , “Njalo Ngina” (isihloko sokuqala samaJapane sithi“Itsumo Nando Demo”), esifezwa ngu-Yumimura, i-kharayby-om enezingoma ezikhuluma ngokuthola ukukhanya ebumnyameni. I-"isihloko se-metartic sinikeza isigijimi se-catharic futhi sidlulisele isigijimi ekuphileni kwezilaleli. Ingoma ethandwa kakhulu ifundiswa njalo ezikoleni zamaJapane-demoss.)

“ Ingoma yengoma ye-Santoro' ephetha ingoma yami, “Sampo,” yenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Ukushaya kwayo, ukushaya ngamandla namazwi okuhamba nokuhamba ngenkambo nokuthola izwe lonke ifilosofi yefilimu yesifiso senjabulo. Ngokuphetha ngale ngoma, ifilimu ithumela izilaleli ziphume enkundleni yemidlalo yemidlalo evusa imizwelo, iqinisekisa ukuthi i-resonance iyaqhubeka. Ukushelela kwangamabomu kwalezingoma eziyinhloko kuyisinqumo esibalulekile: ziyathatheka, ziyakhumbuleka, futhi ziyakwazi ukukhipha imfili ye-mfadi engokomzwelo. Ungathola ingobo yomlando obanzi wale wale miculo kanye nezinguqulo zazo ezingeni ezinikezelwe eGhi, njengomculo [FL:] [GLP]

Umklamo Ongokomzwelo: Indlela Umculo Owakha Ngayo Ithonya Elivamile

Umculo kumafilimu e-Ghibli wenza okungaphezu kokubonisa imizwelo; wakha isimo esingokomzwelo sombonisi. Abacwaningi bemicu ye-movie baye baphawula ukuthi amanani angasebenzisa indlela yokuqonda isikhathi, enza izikhathi zizizwe zinde noma zimfushane kunazo. Ukunyakazisa kwezinto ezithathelwanayo ngokuvamile kusebenza ezigungwini ezikude ezidlula izakhiwo ze-vesi-chorus. [[FLD]] [[FLT]] ihlombe eSibhakabeni [[[[FLLT:1]], isihloko esikhulu esisungulwe phakathi nokuvuleka kwefilimu sithatha izenzakalo eziningi, sifinyelela ukubhucuthwa kwazo okugcwele phakathi nomonakalo wonyaka onyakazodwa weLaputa. Izimo ezithatha imizuzu engaphezu kwe-120 [impela] ezihambisana nomqondo wempucuko elahlekileyo, lapho ifika khona ngokuzwa kabuhlungu kakhulu.

Qhathanisa lokhu ne staccato, i-panetist commons Monoke i-“Inganekwane ka-Ashitaka.” Lesihloko sizwakala ngezicucu kuyo yonke ifilimu, ngokuvamile sifaka izibuko ezinobudlova kakhulu noma ezinezinxushunxushu. Izibuko ezihlukene zi-Ashitaka eziphukile kanye nesimo esiphukile sezwezwe ngemvelo. Akuqalwanga ukuzwa kwesihloko sefilimu ekugcineni, iveza ukubuyisana kwetende. Lokhu kubamba kuveza umuzwa wesinqumo esikhishweyo esingenakufezeka.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ngokujula Ngokomzwelo

I-Nostalgia yasebuntwaneni: Umakhelwane Wami u-Totoro

Inqaku le iTotoro iyisigaba esiphambili sokuvusa ubuntwana ngaphandle kwemizwelo. uHisaishi ugwema i-cliché yezintambo zoshukela, kunalokho akhela umsindo ohambisana nezingoma ezilula ze-pentatonic ezikhumbula amahlaya amaJapane. “Toro” izihloko ezithiwa "" i-toro" iqopha ikhanda, idlala nge-bassoon ne-pizzito·embo·embodiemdie, imfihlo emfiliba, engabonakali. Uma amantombazane eqala ukuhlangana ehlathini, umculo usuke ungekho ngokuphawulekayo; umsindo kuphela ukugqwala kwamaqabukwa kwamaqabu nesilwane esilele. Uma umculo ungena ekugcineni njengoba kuvuka, uveza imfihlo efana nemfihlo.

Kamuva, ukulandelana kwe-katibus kuboniswa ngokuphambana, ukuphenya kwe-otopoec orchestra lapho amathuluzi efana nokuklovwa kwemifantu ne-whoosh yomoya. Umculo lapha awuhambisani nje; uyinto ezwakalayo yokundiza ngokwayo. Ngesikhathi i-katbus ifinyelela iqophelo layo elingokomzwelo . Ukufuna iMei / / iqolo le-operay lishintsha libe ukuhlukahluka kwesihloko esikhulu, lisebenzisa lesimo ngomqondo wemfudumalo ovikela kokubili abalingi abakhangi nezibukeli ukuthi yonke into iyoba nento elungile. Lokhu kusuka ekudlaleni okuphelele, kusukela ekufuneni ukududuza, kuqondiswa ngokuphelele i-heaishi.

Inguquko kanye nesibonakaliso ku [[QL:0] umoya [

Ihlotshiswe kakhulu iqukethe ukuvaleka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okungokomzwelo kukaHisaishi. Ifilimi iphathelene nokuwela imikhawulo, futhi umculo uhlala uxoxa ngomngcele phakathi kwezwe elivamile nelemimoya. Izigcawu zokugeza ngokuvamile zihambisana nophawu “lonkulunkulu”, olusebenzisa izinga eliqinile ne-shamissssss ukuze zivuse umoya wasendulo, ongokwesiko. Lomculo uzizwa ungezwa uhlukile ku-Chihiro, futhi ngokunweba izilaleli, uveza isimo sakhe esingaphandle. Njengoba ezuza ukuqiniseka kwakhe, izinto ezifanayo zihlanganisa izingalo ze-okhestrayo ezifudumeleyo, ukuhlanganisa kwakhe umoya wakhe okhula kancane kancane kancane, ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa kwakhe umoya womculo.

Ingxenye engokomzwelo ethi “ISiteshi Sesithupha” iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu somculo oveza ukujula kokuvinjelwa. Njengoba isitimela sihamba emanzini, isibalo esivamile sikapiyano siyaphinda, sihlotshiswe ngekwaya ekude ehlangeneyo nomsindo we-cellos. I-cue icishe ime ngokucatshaza, inqabe ukuthuthukisa noma ukunquma. Lomculo u-stasis izibuko ze-Chihiro ezilengiswe esimweni esiphansi, kodwa engakakulungeli ukubhekana nayo. Ukungahambi kwe-aycc i-icec i-imbu engaphambili kanye nobubanzi besikhathi esisavumela izilaleli ukuba zihlale nemizwano yazo, ukuphendulela ukuzindla, ukukhohlwa, ukulandisa. Ukuhlelwa kwalesi sithombe kungatholakala kuse-FLT [FFF]

Usizi lokusizungezile nesilinganiso esiphambanayo ku iProms Mononoke

Kuyi- iNkosazana yempucuko Monoke, uHisaishi washiya igumbi eliseduze lemisebenzi yangaphambili futhi wabamba i-orchestral ne-shoral enkulu. Izibalo zisebenza ebhayweni yenganekwane, efanelekela inganekwane yempi yempucuko ngendalo. Indaba enkulu yakhiwe engosini enombhalo wehla kane ezwakala njengezwi elimnandi. Le ntambo ibotshelelwe cishe yonke i-cue, kusukela ezigcabeni ezinobudlova kuya ezikhathini ezithulile zokukhulekelwa kwehlathi, inikeza yonke ifilimu iphimbo edabukisayo. Ukusebenzisa kwengoma yonke ngolimi oluyimpikiswayo kususa amazwi encazelo engokoqobo, ukuguqula izwi lomuntu libe elinye ithuluzi eliluhlaza le-trans. I-“ symings crimes sy crea i-s syn creat syndromet , i-monew, i-octive tractives.

Lapho ikhanda likaNkulunkulu libuyiselwa emvuthwandaba, iphuzu lisuka ekuhlukaniseni liye engxenyeni ekhanyayo yeChester, kodwa alinqobi. Likhathele futhi libuthakathaka, njengoba iqembu lekwaya liphethe ingoma eyodwa ehambisana ne - orchestra ethulile. Lokhu kukhetha kwenqaba ukwenza izilaleli zizizwe zizizwa ukuthi yonke into ixazululiwe; kunalokho, livuma ukulahlekelwa okuhlala njalo, lifaka umyalezo wesayensi yemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Imishini Engokwengqondo: Isizathu Sokuba Umculo Usebenze

Isayensi yemizwa eguquguqukayo inikeza ukuqonda ukuthi kungani umculo kaHisaishi uzwakala kakhulu. Inkolelo-lwazi ye-mirror isikisela ukuthi uma sizwa iculo elidabukayo, ubuchopho bethu bulingisa umuzwa wangaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa kukaHisaishi njalo ukusebenzisa i-appgatiaturas .awunothi okungqubuzana kancane nokuvumelana okungaphakathi ngaphambi kokuba unqande u-Hisaishi u-iprangey imicropuine ekhipha i-Dopamine ngomkhondo. “Usuku lwenkathi lwe-Summer” lwakhiwe cishe ngokuphelele ezinwini ezinjalo, lwenze umjikelezo oqhubekayo we-acherve nempumuzo ebonakalisa inqubo yokukhumbula inkumbulo emnandi ebabayo. Le nqubo ayizenzakali ngephutha; iyindlela ewukushintshayo inqunywe ngamabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-diffo yeGhiblicues eningi ishaya ama-60-80 ngomzuzu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo komuntu omdala. Le nkathi yesikhashana iye yaboniswa ibangela isimo sokuzola, sokulalela izilaleli. Uma ukulandelana kwezenzo kusheshisa i-parto kuya ku-120-40 bpm, ukuvuvukala komzimba kulingisa umuzwa wenjabulo noma ingozi. Ngokuvala phakathi kwalezi zindawo ze-dimoto, umculo uphazamisa umzimba wombukeli ukuba uzwane ne-filimi ngesivinini esincane. Kulendlela engokwemvelo eyenza amafilimu azizwe azizwela njengezokuzijabulisa ezingenzi lutho futhi aphile njengokuhlangenwe nakho okungokomzwelo.

Ifa Nethonya Ebhayisikobho Yanamuhla

Umsebenzi kaHisaishi uye wathonya isizukulwane sabaqambi bombili eJapane nasezweni lonke. Ukukhanya okungokomzwelo komculo wakhe, okungafihleki ngemva kokuhlela komculo we-orchestra, kungazwakala emisebenzini yabaqambi abanjengo-Yoko Kanno futhi ngisho nakuNtshonalanga abaculi abafana no-Dario Marianelli’s Paprongton 2 noma uMichael Giacchino’s Up[FLT]. UGhiblibliech show show shop [udlala umculo olingana nomngane oxoxayo owe-msholo.]

Imidlalo yomculo weGhibli manje ithengwa emhlabeni wonke, kusukela ku- Boston Symphony Orchestra kuya eTokyo Phitharmonic. Umculo unokuphila okuqinile okufakazela ukuthembeka kwawo. Uma izilaleli zikhuphuka emanothini okuqala ka-“Merry-Go-Round of Life” kusukela e-Hostle , ngisho nangaphandle kwefilimu, kufakazela ukuthi umculo ungene ngokweyo emenyweni. Amanothi afana nobuhle obusheshayo bothando nesibindi. [FLT]

Umculo Njengenkumbulo Nokulondoloza Isiko

Umculo we-Studio Ghibli ufeza umsebenzi wamasiko. Ngokuhlanganisa izinsimbi zomculo zakudala zamaJapani nezakhiwo zomdabu, uHisaishi ulondoloza ifa le-jan elingaphela. Izingoma zezingane ngaphakathi umakhelwane Wazo uToro ukhumbula [[FLT:] [ii-algn] u u [FLT], imikhosi yakudala yaseJapan. Lokhu kuveza izigcawu ezingathiwayo eziyinqaba ezibavimbelayo ekuzizweni bengenampande noma i-ecaply. Umculo ukhumbuza izilaleli ukuthi imilingo kulamafilimu ayikhushukiwe; ukhula ekwazini ukukhumbula indawo ethile nenkumbulo.

Ngokufanayo, inqaku le iTale of the Princes Kaguya (ehlanganiswe noJoe Hisaishi, nakuba iqondiswa yi-Isao Takahata) isebenzisa i-patrad, umsindo wasendulo ocishe ube yi-process ne-koto ne shakuhachi, evuselela ngamabomu inkathi yeHeian. Imfanelo eluhlaza, engahlotshisiwe idumisa imvelaphi yendabuko engokoqobo futhi imela ukuthoba kwemizwa yanamuhla. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ilondoloza ukuthambeka okuluhlaza komzwelo wabantu bokuqala, inqaba ukuyithambisa ngenxa yokuqamba kwamanje.

Uphawu Olungabonakali

Ekugcineni, umculo kumafilimu e-Studio Ghibli usebenza njengohlobo olungabonakali — obhekana nokulahlekelwa nokujabula kanye nomdlali we-protagon. Ukhala lapho abalingiswa bengenakukwazi khona, behleka lapho bethula khona, futhi bekhumbula lokho abangakukhohlwa. Isipho sikaJoe Hisaishi asibangelwa nje ukucula okukhumbulekayo kodwa ukushaya isikhathi esijulile esingokomzwelo kanye nesiko. Wakha amabhuloho phakathi kwezwe elingaphakathi le-shashazi nenhlombe ehloniphekile, wenza uhambo lungagcini nje ukuqaphela kodwa luzwa. Kulabo abafisa ukuhlola umculo nokwehluleka kobuchwepheshe bomsebenzi kaHisshi, izinto ezifana [[FLD:] [FLD]]

Lapho izizukulwane ezizayo zihlola indlela amabhayisikobho ashukumisayo afinyelela ngayo ukujula ngokomzwelo okulingana nezithombe zebhayisikobho ezinkulu eziphilayo, ngokungenakugwenywa ayokhomba ezinhlalweni eziningi zeStudio Ghibli. Lomculo awuyona i - ascheme; ukushaya kwenhliziyo yebhayisikobho, futhi uyaqhubeka upompa ukuphila ezindabeni ezinqaba ukukhula.