Kusukela emasikweni asendulo adluliselwa ngomlomo kuya kuchungechunge lwanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa ngamabomu kwemidwebo ephindaphindwayo, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-tropes −shapes ngendlela izilaleli ezixhumana ngayo nezindaba. Kunokuhamba ngokushelela, lezizinto ezijwayelekile zisebenza njengamahange okuqonda, izisusa ezingokomzwelo, kanye nezici zomphakathi. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi kungani ama-trope ehlala ebalulekile ukuze athembisene, ukuthi asebenzelana kanjani nesayensi yokusebenza kwabantu, kanye nobuciko obumangalisayo bokuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kokuzifihla ngokuzichaza.

Ukufa Kwentsomba

I-trope yisigqi esibonakalayo, uhlobo lophawu, isithombe, noma isisetshenziswa esisebenzayo esinencazelo edlula ukubukeka kwaso okungokoqobo. Igama lisuka kwelesiGreki [[FLT: 0]tropos, elisho ukuthi “ Guhindura,” futhi ngobuciko, kwake kwabhekiswa ngokuqondile kulimi olungokomfanekiso. [FLT:], nakuba, limboza yonke into [[FLT:] [FLT] iqhawe `FLT] ehlathini [[FLT:]], elisho ukuthi inkohliso , isuka ku-flth:5], kusukela ku-ink eyaziwa kakhulu. [FLT:] [FLT] [FLT] kuya ku-FLT] [FLT] [f] [f] izigwebo ezinsukthi ezinsulwini zobukhali, noma amasuntswana amaphutha akhona akhona, avumelana ngokushesha avumelanayolwazi ahlukeneyolwazi ahlukeneyo.

Intambo zisebenza ngobubanzi. Ezinye, njenge 's Journey, ziyizakhiwo ezinkulu zokulandisa ezibekwe izazi ezinjengoJoseph Campbell. Ezinye ziyi-tropes ezincinyayo: [[[FLT:] eziyayaya kancane [[FLT:] [[FLT:], [[FLT]], , [[4]] i-shoetteetteevel nenyanga [, noma i-offom] engqongqo eshayayo eshaya [.

Isu Lokuzivumelanisa Nezinto: Isizathu Sokuba Sikhulume Ngokujwayelekile

Ukunxusa kwama-trope ajwayelekile kusuka ezindleleni eziyisisekelo zokuqonda. Abantu bayizidalwa ezifuna inqubo eyisisekelo. Uma sihlangana nento engajwayelekile, i-cortex yangaphambi komlando isebenza kanzima ukuyichaza, isebenzisa imithombo ephawulekayo yokulandisa. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokulandisa, ngokwehluke, lushukumisa izigubuzelo zengqondo ezikhona , `imisebenzi ehlela ulwazi − ukuvumela ukuqonda ukuba kuhambe ngekhono eliphansi. Lokhu kuzwakala kulungile; abacwaningi baye baluhlanganisa nomphumela [, isici esingokwengqondo esiphindaphindiwe ukuveza ukuthandeka kwethu.

Ukuthembisana ngokomzwelo kuyazuzisa futhi ngokuqaphela. Uma indaba inikeza izimpawu ze-trope eyaziwa kahle, iqala izilaleli ngokunikeza inzuzo ethile engokomzwelo. iqembu lezemidlalo elinophawu olubanzi lithatha insimu ibangele ukuvuvukala komculo. isixwayiso sobumfihlo i-culesslyder. Izilaleli azidingi ukubeka indida yonke imininingwane; kakade zizwa ukuthi i-rensonce. Lokhu akusona uphawu lokuvilaphaka. ingqondo isebenzisa izihlahlo ukuze kunike ukunaka izinto: uphawu olubonisa ukuthi ziyini: ubuntu, ukujula, ukuphakama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa i-trolpes kungathuthukisa ukuthembisana. Ukuqaphela unxantathu wothando noma u-heast kunephutha[ kungabangela umuzwa wokufunda nokufunda okukodwa. Imiphakathi ye-Unline njenge [[FLT]] I-TV [[FLT]] idla ngokudweba lezizinhlebo, iguqula ukubuka komuntu abe umdlalo ohlangene. Isenzo sokucasha i-troppe iba yinjabulo ngokwayo, ijulise ukutshala intengo yendaba kanye nempucuko ebanzi ezungezile.

Izihlahla Ezikwazi Ukuzibamba

Amanye ama - trope ayaqhubeka emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka nabezindaba ngoba adweba eduze kakhulu imicimbi yabantu. Nakhu okumbalwa okuhlala njalo, ngalinye liphethe abakhekhenisi balo besithembiso somshado:

  • Uhambo lweHero: Lufunyaniswe nguCampbell futhi lwathandwa ngezincwadi zobukhomba, leli tshe eliqophayo lithatha i-proganonist kuzwe elivamile, phakathi kwezilingo, kumvuzo futhi libuye. Ukudlondlobala kwalo . [kusukela [kusukela ku-OLT]] [[FLT:]] [FLT]] izimpi ku-Panthi ye-Estert ku-Ester Pan [[FLT]]] Idemoni elimnyama [[FLT:]] .[FLT][5]][5] I-demoni elifingqiswe kakhulu kangakanani nezindaba zokuguqula izindaba zokuguqula inguquko. Ukuzilungisa ukubukeka kobukisa kobukiso olubonakalayo, ukubukhalisayo, okuko, okukothile, okuko.
  • I-Love Triangle: Impi yothando ehilela izinhlamvu ezintathu, le trope ikhulisa ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo ngokuphoqelela ukuzikhethela nomhlatshelo. Kusukela ku Wuterating Heights[ ku [FLT] Imidlalo yeNdlala [, uthando olungunxantathu lunciphisa izigqizo zentambo futhi lufaka izingxoxo zentshiseko, luqinisa isithembiso ngemiphumela engokomzwelo.
  • Umeta: Obi-Wan Kenobi, Gandalf, uMeyagi] umqondisi ohlakaniphile olungiselela iprotagononis ngempi ephakathi. Umeluleki ngokuvamile uhlanganisa izindinganiso iqhawe okumelwe lizifake ngaphakathi, futhi ukuhamba kwalo ekugcineni (noma ukufa) kuba yisigqi esingokomzwelo esiphawulekayo. U-Audieko olufudumele kumfundisi ngoba limelela ukusekela, ukuhlakanipha, nokudlula okubabayo komlilo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Umdlali ophansi wobuHlumo: Umdlali ophakama ngokumelene nobunzima obushaqisayo, kusukela eRocky Balboa kuya eqenjini le-Jamaican bobbbs ku Coolsmings[[. Lokhu kulawula umuzwa wethu wemvelo wokulunga nesifiso sethu ukubona umzamo uvuzwa. Indaba yangaphansi kwe-Dixog iveza ukukhululwa kwe-dopfimine enamandla lapho ekugcineni ukunqoba kufike.
  • IMacGuffin Quest: Into engokoqobo `I-Ring, i-Grail, itshe elingcwele, itshe elifiphele elingaphambili'. Nakuba into ngokwayo ingelutho kunohambo, ukucaca komgomo kunikeza ukukhula kokulandisa futhi kunikeze iscrack yokuthuthukisa isimilo nengxabano.

Indlela Intambo Esebenza Ngayo

Lapho isetshenziswa ngokucabangela, ama - trope adlulela ngalé kokuqashelwa nje futhi abe izinjini zokuxhumana kwezilaleli. Ithonya lawo lingabonakala ezindaweni eziningana eziyinhloko.

[[FLT: 0]] I-Resonance ne-Cathars. Isimiso esijwayelekile sokuhlela impompo engokomzwelo. Siyazi ukuthi i-pancracial revation[ izosidabukisa, kodwa sikwamukela ukuthi ukudabuka ngokuzithandela ngenxa yokuthi i-trope ithembisa umvuzo onenjongo. Injabulo [[FLT:]] ye-reunion [[[[FLT:]] [FLT]] ngemva kokuhlukana isikhathi eside ikhuliswe kahle ngoba siye sabona indlela ngaphambi kokuba sikulungele ukukhululwa futhi izinhliziyo zethu zilungele ukukhululwa. Lokhu kusenza ukuba nokuhlangenwe ngokomzwelo okukhulu futhi kwanelise ngokwengeziwe.

[[FLT:] U-Retability Nge-Arketype. Ngenkathi uhlamvu lungase lube umthakathi ogijimelayo, i-imposter syndrome [[ izizwa noma [[[[FLT:]] i-i-ivolute iguqukile [[FLT]] iphendukelene [[FLT:] ifuna ukulangazelela [[FLT:], yenza indaba iqonde ngisho nokuzihambelana ngokomuntu siqu.

[[FLT:] Fandom noDlayivi. Intambo iveza ulimi oluhlanganeyo lwengxoxo. Amafashs aphikisana ngokuthi i-arc yokukhulula ikhona yini, iqashelwa ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlanganisa [[FLT:] ] i-Chosen [ilungu] elizonqoba, noma idala izinkolelo eziyinkimbinkimbi mayelana ne- i-propheccy [[. Loluvo olubambisana lwenza izivumelwano kude kakhulu ngaphezu kwesikrini noma ikhasi, ukuguqula indaba ibe yimpucuko yokuguqula ingxenye yendlela. Platmsformed, i-wit, i-witdict, i-winstbown- procedt, kanye ne-tooth timotivetic, i-temptive.

Ukuphathwa kwethemba neSimangaliso. Ngokudidayo, i-tropes zihlela amathemba angahlangatshezwana nenduduzo noma aphambukiswe. Umemezeli wendaba onekhono usebenzisa ukujwayelana kwezilaleli nazo. Uma umlomo we-Monoval's ufinyezwe ngokungenangozi, noma ubonakala ungekho nkinga engxenyeni yezilalelini ekwaziwe njengenkosi, ukuphambuka kuveza amandla ayo ekubikezeni kwayo. Lokhu kudlala phakathi kwento eyaziwayo nengaziwa kakhulu kungokunye kwezikhali ezinamandla kakhulu.

Lapho Intambo Iba Ihlanya: Ingozi Yokuzitika

Umngcele phakathi kwe-troppe ethandekayo ne-clucté ekhathele uncane futhi ulokhu uhamba. Ukuthembela ngokweqile efuleni elilodwa kungaqeda indaba yokucindezeleka, kuyenze izizwe njengencutshe eshicilelweyo ngenombolo. u-damel ekucindezelekeni[, ovele wanqoba inkosi emnyama, kuyilapho esekhona, udinga izingqimba zencuthu zencu ngaphandle kokuba ikhathele noma iguquke. Ngokufanayo, , [FLT] Owenye [[FLT:] [oct:3] onyuke wakhuphuka ekujuleni ukuze anqobe i-indea, kuyilapho esaphila, udinga izingqimba zencucucucube ukuze ugweme ukukhathala.

Ukubikezela kuyingozi eyinhloko. Uma izibukeli zingadweba zonke izindaba ngemva kwesenzo sokuqala, ukuganana. Isimiso somklomelo wobuchopho sichuma ezintweni ezintsha, futhi ukulandisa okuqondakali kahle kusibhidla indlala yezikhonkwane ze-dopamine ezenza indaba ibe yisilutha. I-Audiences ingase ilahle, izenze zingasebenzi, noma imane iyeke ukubuka. Kukhona futhi ingozi yokukhubazeka kwesiko . [1] Izingozi ezake zabonakala zikhona ukuthi manje zingase ziphelelwe isilinganiso esiqotho sezilaleli zanamuhla ezifunwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo omkhulu wokuqukethwe uncintisana nokunakwa kusho ukuthi izindaba ezizimele kumelwe zisebenze kanzima ukuthethelela ukuba khona kwazo. iproce pucedual angenzi lutho ngaphandle kokubheka amabhokisi alindelekile azakukhohlakala; okufakelwa idrama yomkhaya elungiselelweyo [ efont] efuze uhlaka, noma ukuyibeka endaweni engalindelekile, kusengachuma. Isifundo asikona ukushiya ama trope, kodwa ukwenqaba ukwenza wonke umsebenzi.

Ukuvuselelwa Kwezintambo Ezingaphakathi: Izindawo Zokuphehla Nokuthuthukisa Izintambo Zanamuhla

Ukwehluleka kuvame ukudlula phakathi komngcele. Eziningi zezindaba ezidume kakhulu zamashumi amabili eminyaka adlule ziye zakha idumela lazo ngokusonta ama-trope ajwayelekile. Imidlalo yaseThrones edume kakhulu ngokucushwa [[[FLT:] [[FLT:]] ithathe uthando [[FLT:] lwangempela] [[FLT] [FLT] +FLT:] tro futhi iluchaze kabusha njengesenzo sothando, nakuba izibukeli zisanikeza isiphetho esijabulisayo. [FLT:][FLT:][FLT][5]]

Ubunzima busebenza kangcono uma buhlonipha umsebenzi wokuqala ongokomzwelo we-trope uma iphinde iphinde ibuye iyithumele. inani alidingi ukufa ngokulinganayo lingase lenziwe libe yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngokubonisa ukuthi izenzo zophawu ezisabekayo zaba nemiphumela ehlala njalo ezisuluni ezingasoze zazithethelela. isibalo asidingi ukufa ngokungakholeki; zingakhaphela iqhawe, ziphoqelele igosa ngokuthemba okungafanele. Lemikha yakha i-trope ihlala iphila ngokubonisa ukuthi ayithetheleli.

Ukuqamba kunelinye isu elinezithelo. Ukuhlanganisa [[FLT:] kuhlanganisa ne ukubuyeka [, ngokwesibonelo, kungaveza okuthile okusha ([[[[FLT:]4]]] i-Matalball [[[FLT:]5] iyisibonelo esiphambili). Ukuhlanganisa i-metation commantic [ isakhiwo esine [[FLT:] nomphumela ogcweleyo. [FLT:]] Fififi] [FLT:] [FLT] [FL:]

Imibono Ehlukahlukene Ngemicikilisho Yesiko

Akuwona wonke ama-trope ahumusha ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke amasiko, futhi indawo yemithombo yezindaba egcwele yonke idinga ukunaka kulemibono. [[FLT:] iqhawe elivamile elithatha inqubo ehlukile emiphakathini eqoqayo kunakuleyo yaseNtshonalanga. ukuzinikela kobungcwele okuvamile e-Mpuma Asia kuveza ubunzima obungokomzwelo obungadinga ukucophelela kwezilaleli zomhlaba wonke. OMdali abadweba ezinkonzweni eziningi zempucuko bangavuselela izindlela zokukhathala ngokuzivuselela ngezigqizo ezintsha zefilosofi, izinganekwane, izinganekwane, nezindlela zokubona.

Izinhlobonhlobo zekhamera ingumshayeli oyisihluthulelo walendlela esunguliwe. Uma ababhali, abaqondisi, nabadwebi bevela ezizindeni ezingaphansi kwe-arekhodi bethatha ama-trope avamile, bavame ukuguqula izimo ezicashile nangezindlela ezicashile nezinamandla. ubuddy cop anamandla phakathi komuntu okhubazekile nonolwazi lwemizwa, ngokwesibonelo, izinselele ngaphandle kokudela izinjabulo ze-genre. Ngokuhlanganisa nokulandisa kwandisa uhlu lokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu okubanjwa amapulani ajwayelekile, kubenza bazizwe beshesha futhi besebenza ngokushesha kunokuba baphinde baphinde bawathumele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isenzo sokuqaphela indlela umuntu aphila ngayo emsebenzini omkhulu singaba nengxenye enkulu. Izenzo eziqabukelayo zizibona zisesihenqoni zithola ithonya elingokomzwelo elinamandla lapho indaba ekugcineni ithumela umkhaya wokubuyisana [ noma i-part yomsuka [u-FLT]] [u-awubona ukuthi izibona ngokoqobo.]

Ukulinganisela: Izindlela Zobuciko Ezizwakala Zisezingeni Elisha Kodwa Zijwayelekile

Kubadali, umgomo awukona ukugwema ama-trope kodwa ukwazi ukuwachaza kahle. Ukulandisa indaba kuhlanganisa ukuxoxa okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kokunikeza izilaleli lokho ezikufunayo nokuzibonisa okuthile ezingazi ukuthi zidingani. Nakhu amasu asebenzayo ahlolwe ukuhlaziywa ngenhla:

  • [ Yazi imithetho ngaphambi kokuba yephulwe. Ukuqonda ukuqondisisa okungokomzwelo okusemuva kwe-trope. Uma uyiphambukisa, qinisekisa umphumela omusha unikeza umvuzo ongokomzwelo olinganayo noma olinganayo.
  • U-Layer uphindaphindwa wama-trope. Umdlali oyedwa angafaka kanye kanye iqhawe eliyikhosha , [[FLT:]] umende wesibhakela [, kanye [FLT] nohlobo lwe- oluyikhothayo. Umeko lwenza izimpawu ezithilidimension ezizwayo, hhayi indlela yabantu.
  • I-troppes eqinisekile. Imfihlakalo encane [ trope ithola ukuphila okusha uma indawo yalelidolobha, isifunda-zwe, nezinkathazo zezomnotho zinikezwa ngokunembe. Ukwehluleka okuqondile.
  • Sebenzisa izikhathi zokuthula. Izinkathi ziyigugu phakathi kwemibhobho emikhulu ye-trope/ingxoxo ediner, i-diner ebodwayo ekuseni. Lezizikhathi zikhulula ukubambelela kwendlela futhi zivumela ukuhlangana kwezinto eziphilayo.
  • Lalela izilaleli, kodwa ungabuswa yizo. Fandom ingafuna induduzo ehlala njalo. Izindaba ezihlala njalo zithatha izingozi ekuqaleni ezingaqinile kodwa ekugcineni ezijulisa ukwethembeka.

Ukucwaninga ukuvuselela ukushelela [ nenjabulo ekhangayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubunkimbinkimbi obusesilinganisweni (*) abubonakali kakhulu futhi abucaci kakhulu (bonakalisa i-Diemeters). I-Tropets inikeza isakhiwo esijwayelekile; ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunikeza ubunkimbinkimbinkimbi. Uma isilinganiso silungile, izilaleli zithola isimo sokugeleza okuphelele, okungakaze kulahlekelene naphakade.

Isiphetho

Ukudlala phakathi kwendaba eyaziwayo nenoveli ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Intambo akuwona amaphutha noma izindondo; kuyisigama esiveza ngaso amathemba ethu ajulile, ukwesaba, nezindinganiso. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngempumelelo kwenza abadali bakhulume ulimi olwenziwe izilaleli kakade, kuyilapho ukuguqukela kwazo ezimweni ezisemthethweni kubenza bakhulume okuthile okusha. Umuntu olandisayo ophatha i-trope njengento ephilayo, ayibeke inselele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isuse izigijimi zekhono ezihambisana nesikhathi nempucuko. Enkathini egcwele ukugcwala, amandla okuqondana, ahambisana nokuhlakanipha nesibindi, uhlala ekhona ekwazisweni okuhlala njalo.