Yintoni uJosei Anime? Isikhokelo sokugqibezela kwiChomics zaMadoda kunye nokuxelelwa kwabantu abaqolileyo

Josei manga kunye ne-aima imela enye yezona ndlela zokuzonwabisa zintsonkothileyo zamaJapan kodwa ezisoloko zingaqondwa kakuhle. Ukuguqulela ngokwenyani ku "abafazi" okanye "amahlaya," josei ujoi ujoi ujojos kubafundi bamabhinqa abadala nababukeli [ kunye neengxelo ezihlola ubunkimbi bobuhlobo, imisebenzi, iintlobano zesini, kunye nocelomngeni lokukhula kwabantu abadala kwibutho labantu lanamhlanje.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-houjo manga ejojo ejongw ejonge kumantombazana akwishumi elivisayo ajongene nothando lokuqala kunye namabali alandelayo, i-josei itshona nzulu kwimixholo eqolileyo . "Ii-joseflee] idibene kakhulu nezihekeko zothando, ezomsebenzi, iingxaki zemali, iingxaki zengqondo, iimpembelelo zentsapho, kunye nento edla ngokuba yinyani yobomi babantu abadala. La mabali awathembisi zisiphelo sobungangamshobo okanye ulwalamano olufanelekileyo; endaweni yoko, anikela amaphepha-mgathelisa, iingxoxo ezintsonkothile ngokweengqondo [[ ezidingss ezidieieiedia ezitheneyo, ezithe ncam namabhinqa aphila ngamava abonisa amava.

Lo mphathi ubalaseleyo uhlolisisa yonke into ngejoosei(ii) yembali, ichaza iimpawu, indlela eyahluke ngayo kwezinye iimmaga, ezona zibizo zinconywayo, intsingiselo yesithethe, nesizathu sokuba le jini ifanele iqwalaselwe kakhulu kunaleyo idla ngokufunyanwa kwiingxoxo zeAntime neManga zaseNtshona.

Ukuqonda uJosei: Ngaphezu nje "Kumngxuma wamabhinqa"

Igama elithi "josei" (68) lithetha nje "umfazi" okanye "umfama" ngesiJapani, kodwa ngaphakathi kwemanga kunye namagama oshishino, lichaza ngokukhethekileyo okuqulathweyo edalelwe ukurhweba nakumabhinqa amakhulu, aqheleke eneminyaka eyi-18-45. Le mpembelelo yamanani ejolise kuyo yonke into esuka kwimixholo yengxelo ukuya kwinkcazelo eboniswayo kwimveliso.

Josei wavela njengodidi olwahlukileyo kwiminyaka yee 1980, nangona imvelaphi yakhe yaya kufikelela emva ekupheleni koo1960 xa abavakalisi baqalisa ukuphawula ukuba amantombazana akhula efunda i-shoujo manga ayefuna ulwaneliseko oluthe qo njengoko ekhula. I-genre yaguquka ukuze izalise lo msantsa, inika amabali avuma iinyaniso zabantu abadala kunokuba agcine imbono ephambili yengxelo eziqwalaselweyo zolutsha.

Into eyenza i-joosei yahluke kwizinto ezibalulwe ngokulinganayo, asikokuqulethwe yiminyaka ``````I-FLT''''' indlela engundoqo yokuthetha ngebali'. Iingxelo ze Josei zimisa kuqala ubunyani beemvakalelo kunephupha le-scapsist, ukuntsonkotha kwengqondo kukwenza ubenophawu olulula, neziphumo zenyani kwiziphumo zolucwangciso olululungeleyo. Abasebenzi benza iimpazamo, ukujongene neziphumo zokwenene, amava adidentitha, kwaye bangasoloko befumana isiphelo esitotiso.

Le ngxaki iquka iinguqu ezingaqhelekanga. Ngoxa i-osei ihlala ibalasele, i-josei iquka imidlalo yasemsebenzini, imidlalo ehamba phambili yobomi, iintsomi zembali, iinkcubeko zengqondo, abavumi bobugcisa, ukuhlolwa kokudla, kunye nobugcisa bokufumana amabali. Ilungu elimanyanisayo alingombandela kodwa liyimbono enzulu, ephakathi kwamabhinqa apho kuthethwa khona amabali.

Imigca eDityanisiweyo: Josei vs. "Amanenekazi Aselula" Manga

Imida phakathi kwamanani abantu abamanga ayizange iqine, kwaye akukho ndawo icace kakhulu kunesithuba esiphakathi kwe-houjo nejosei. Ekupheleni koo 1980, abavakalisi badala iqela lesithathu elibizwa ngokuba "ngamantombazana aselula" i-manga amabhinqa ajolise kwiminyaka yamashumi amabini azayo.

Olu didi luyavuma ukuba ukuguquka kobudala ukuya kubuntu obukhulu akukhawulezi. Amantombazana aselula abonakalisa oko kuqulethwe kukukhula kakhulu kune-shoujo kodwa agcina ezinye zethemba eliqinisekileyo kunye nembono yothando ebonakalisa amabali ajongwa ngabakwishumi elivisayo. Cinga ngayo njengendlela yokutshintsha i-shoujo ekhulayo kodwa engakayamkeli ngokupheleleyo imbono yobudala obuqinileyo be-joose.

Ngokwesiko, ama-manga amaninzi ajongeka elula ukusetyenziswa. Ungcelele lothotho lungapapashwa kwiphephancwadi i-josei kodwa lunokuthandwa kakhulu ngabafundi abadala abakwi-houjo. Omnye usenokuba nemixholo ye-josei kodwa uthengiselwa amantombazana aselula. Abavakalisi bayazikhathalela ezi njongo zorhwebo, kodwa abafundi badla ngokuhamba ngolwelo phakathi kodidi olusekelwe kwizinto ezithandwa ngumntu othile kunokuba bafumane iirelathisi zamanani abantu.

Imbali Ephucukileyo: Ukususela EGekiga Ukuya KuJosei Wanamhlanje

Ukuqonda ijoosei kufuna uphando ngemvelaphi yayo engokwembali kwinkqubela-phambili yeManga yasemva kwemfazwe yamaJapan kunye nendaleko yemanga yamabhinqa ngokukhethekileyo.

Iqela leGekiga neZihlo zamabhinqa

Ekupheleni koo-1960 kwavela ukunyuka kwe gekiga ```````imifanekiso eshukumayo"''" ushukumiso lwemanga olugxininisa ubunyani bengqondo, imixholo eqolileyo, kunye nokuncokola ngentelekelelo entsonkothileyo. Ngelixesha ekuqaleni indoda igxininisa kwingxelo ezibhekiswe kumntu omdala luchaphazele uphuhliso olunzulu lwamabhinqa.

Umsebenzi wokuqala we-proto-josei udla ngokukhankanywa njenge " uMashūko Banka" nguMiyako Maki, opapashwe kwiphephancwadi lamabhinqa Josei Seven[ ekupheleni koo 1960. uMaki wayeseke umsebenzi wakhe edala i-houjo manga kwiminyaka yee-1950, kodwa njengoko yena kunye nabafundi bakhe bokuqala beqolile, watshintsha ukwenza udemo ophezulu nomkhulu owenziwe ngohlobo lwe-gegaga-mfolo.

Lo mzekelo ``shoujo manga'] kunye nabaphulaphuli babo bayaluphala kunye------balungela ukuphuhliswa kwe-josei. Amabhinqa akhula efunda Ribon kunye nama-morraret [iimagazini ezi-scutity jo]] zafuna i-manga ebonakalisa amava awo aphezulu. Ishishini laphendula ngokudala iindawo ezintsha zokupapasha kunye nemida equlukileyo.

Iminyaka Yama - 1980: UJosei Uba Ngumntu Ongaqhelekanga

I1980 ijosei iphawulwe ngokuvela kwamanani aziwayo. Ngonyaka ka 1980, Shueisha yakhupha Iphephancwadi , elinye leempapasho zokuqala ezijolisa amabhinqa amadala aqulathe amaqhaga. Abanye abavakalisi balandela ngokukhawuleza namaphephancwadi abo: [[FLT:] [FLT]] IFT], [[FLT:] FT] Fil [[FLT] K, [FLT]

La maphephancwadi amandulo e-josei azama imida equlathweyo, maxa wambi edidaniswa. Le jire yanxulunyaniswa nomxholo wezobufanasini kunye ne-manga ebonisa amanyala, eyazisa impumelelo yezorhwebo kunye nehlazo lentlalo. Abahlalutyi bayilahla ijoose njengenkunkuma okanye ecukucekileyo, inciphisa ubucukubhede bayo.

Noko ke, le mbono incitshisiweyo ayikuhoyi ukuhluka okukhoyo kwiimpapasho ze-josei. Izibizo ezininzi zahlola isini ngokunzulu ngaphandle kokubonakalisa amanyala, ngoxa ezinye zigxininisa ngokupheleleyo kwimixholo engahambisani nesondo efana nokuphuhliswa komsebenzi, ulwalamano lwentsapho, okanye ubugcisa.

Ii - 1990: UMthetho Wobugcisa Nenkqubo Yoluntu

Iminyaka yee1990 yazisa indaleko ebalulekileyo. UJosei manga waqalisa [[FLT: 0] ukukhuthaza imiba yentlalo, ubunzulu bengqondo, kunye novavanyo lobugcisa ngemiboniso eshukumayo. Oku kunyusela igama elinengqwalasela elibugxwayiba kwaye kwatsala italente yokudala eyahlukeneyo.

Izihloko zophawu lwelizwe zeli xesha zabonisa ukuba ijoosei inamandla okuchaza imbali enzulu. Imisebenzi yahlola ugonyamelo lwasekhaya, ucalulo emsebenzini, ukugula ngengqondo, amava eLGBTQ, kunye neminye imixholo ekunqabileyo ukuyithetha nge-manga ejoliswe kumanani amanani amatsha. I-genre yangqina ukuba iyakwazi ukusingatha iingxaki zentlalo ezintsonkothileyo ngolwazi olunentsingiselo ecacileyo noluluvo.

Iimpahla zobugcisa zobugcisa ziphindaphindene. Ngoxa zigcina ezinye iindibano zemifanekiso ukusuka kwi-shoujo manga (izikhuseli, imvelaphi entsonkothileyo, umsebenzi wobugcisa), ijosei yavelisa iindlela zobuchule ezahlukileyo zokugxininisa ubunyani kunye nobuhle obungachazwanga kakhulu kunentlobo ezithile ze-shoujo.

UMthetho wama- 2000: Izicwangciso zeAnime kunye nokweenkcukacha

Iwaka linamakhulu amabini abona ijoosei manga isoloko idityaniswe kwi-aine, yandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukubonakala kwe-genre. " I-Paradisi Kiss" (2005] kunye " Nome Cantabele" [2007] [FLT]] yaphuka kakhulu, ichaza iingxelo ze-joosei kubaphulaphuli abangenakuze bafunde i-manga.

Iqonga elinamanzi likhawulezisa ukufikelela kwe-josei emhlabeni wonke. I-Netflix, iCrunchyroll, nezinye iinkonzo zenza ijosei aiime ifikeleleke ehlabathini lonke, iveza abaphulaphuli bezizwe ngezizwe ukuba baqole, abafazi abaphakathi bathethe amabali angekho ngokuqhelekileyo kumajelo eendaba aseNtshona. Imibaliso efana ne "Nahayafuru" ne"`Wotakoi: Uthando lunzima ku-Otaku" ifumene iziphekepheke ezingundoqo zezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe.

I-Contemporary joosei ibonisa amava omsebenzi wamabhinqa anamhlanje kunye nolwalamano lobuqu, ukuqhuba amadinga kunye nothando lwale mihla, ukuthetha ngempilo yengqondo, ukuhlola iintlobano zesini neempawu zesini, nokubuza amathemba angokwesithethe. Le ngxaki iyaqhubeka ibandakanya imicimbi yamabhinqa asebenza kuyo.

Chaza Iimpawu: Into Ebangela Umahluko KuJosei

Zininzi iimpawu ezahlula i - josei kweminye imimi yabemi be - manga, nangona kungekho nto ichaza yonke into.

Ulwalamano Lothando Oluqinileyo

Ngelixesha i-houjo manga ihlola uthando lokuqala nokuvuka kothando, i-josei ihlola ulwalamano olusekiweyo, izinto ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nenyaniso edidayo yothando lwabantu abadala. Abasebenzi abasebenzisa umanyano olude lwexesha elide, imitshato, ukunganyaniseki, uqhawulo-mtshato, kunye nolwalamano olungenalulo udidi oluhle.

Iintlobano zesini zibonakala rhoqo kwaye ngokucacileyo kwi-josei kunabantu abatsha abachanekileyo, kodwa unyango lwahlukile kwimifanekiso engamanyala. Izinto eziqulethwe ngokwesini ziquka ingxelo kunye nobuntu obuneenjongo zokubonakalisa ukusondelelana, amandla, umnqweno, nendima yesondo kulwalamano lwabantu abadala.

Uthando lukaJosei luyavuma ukuba uthando alucombululi yonke into. Iimpawu zolwalamano olunothando zisajamelana noxinezeleko lwemali, ukungaphumeleli konxibelelwano, iingxabano zentsapho, kunye neengxaki zokukhula kobuqu. Aziqiniseki ukuba zifezeki, kwaye xa zisenzeka, ziziva zifunyenwe zisebenza kunokuba zingenakuphepheka.

Ukujolisa Kwimisebenzi Yasemsebenzini

Iingxelo ezininzi ze-josei zisekelwe kumgangatho ophakamileyo kunye nophuhliso lomsebenzi .

Ezi ngxelo zemisebenzi zihlola inkxalabo yabantu abadala ngokukhethekileyo: ukuqhuba ii-ofisi ezinzima, ukulwela ukunyuselwa, ukucalucalulo, ukulawulwa likhwele, ukujongela phambili amabhongo nolwalamano lobuqu kunye nokudimazeka emsebenzini.

Ukuntsonkotha Kwengqondo Neemeko Zokwenene

Abasebenzi be Josei banobunzulu bengqondo kunye nobude bemeko engafaniyo obubahlulayo kwi shopul shoujo protagons. Benza ukhetho lobungcathu, bagcina iminqweno engqubanayo, benza ubuqhophololo, bazamana nempilo yengqondo, kwaye benza ngendlela eguquguqukayo njengabantu bokwenene.

Abantu abachasayo baxhathise ukutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha. Izenzo zineziphumo zokwenene, kodwa abasebenzi ababohlwayi ngempazamo. Endaweni yoko, amabali ahlola isizathu sokuba abantu benze ukhetho oluphosakeleyo, indlela abahlangabezana ngayo neziphumo, nokuba ngaba intlawulelo okanye ukukhula kunokwenzeka. Oku kubonakalisa ukubakho kwanto ngengqondo kubangela ukuba abantu babandakanyeke, baphinde baphinde bafumane iziphumo.

Ukubonakala Usemzimbeni Nokuqola

Ngelixesha izimbo zobugcisa bejosei zohluka-hlukene kakhulu, umlinganiselo wobunyani , imvelaphi eninzi, kunye nesifanisi sokubona esivaliweyo . Iintyatyambo zomfuziselo, ukuzola, kunye neemvelaphi ezingabonakaliyo ezixhaphakileyo kwi-shoujo zibonakala kancinci okanye ngokuchubekileyo kwi-josei.

Uyilo lophawu lubonisa ukuba ifashoni ilungile kunempahla yentsomi. Izicwangciso zinikezelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesakhiwo. Ukuchaza amabali omfanekiso kuba yimifanekiso eshukumayo, kusetyenziswa ukwenziwa kweqela lenjongo, ukuveliswa kwemiboniso, nokuhamba kweliso ukuze kubangele imbonakalo kunokuba kuhombise kakhulu.

Noko ke, ezinye ii-josei manga zihlala zibhalwe kakuhle, zihonjiswe kakhulu ngezobugcisa. Umahluko ongundoqo uxhomekeke kwindlela izinto ezibonwayo ezibalisa ngayo ingxelo, ukuvelisa umoya ojikelezayo nokutshintsha kweemvakalelo kunokuhombisa ngokugqibeleleyo.

Josei manga isoloko ibandakanyeka kugxeko lwentlalo kunye nemibandela yanamhlanje echaphazela amabhinqa aseJapan. Imixholo iquka ucalucalulo emsebenzini, uxinzelelo lomtshato, ihlazo lobumama bomntu omnye, ukulindela ukusebenza kwasekhaya, imilinganiselo yobuhle, amaxhala okwaluphala, kunye nojongo olujongelwe amabhinqa kubomi bawo.

Ezi nkcazelo azisoloko zicacile okanye zingekho zobupolitika. Ngokufuthi, zivela kumava abasebenzi abalawula imigaqo yentlalo enyanzela ukhetho lwabo okanye izigqibo zabo. Ngokubonisa ezi ngxaki ngokwenyani, ijosi iqinisekisa amava omfundi kwaye yenza isithuba sokuthandabuza izithethe zentlalo.

Josei vs. Okunye Amanga Demographics: Ukuqonda umahluko

Ukuze uyiqonde ngokupheleleyo ijoosei, inceda ukuqonda indlela ethelekiswa ngayo nezinye iindidi zemanga.

Ukukhula Kwephepha

Utshintsho olusuka ku houjo (ii-manga yamantombazana) ukuya kuhlobo olufana nohambo ukusuka kubudala ukuya kubuntu obukhulu. Ngoxa zombini izihlalo zijongile, zithetha ngamanqanaba obomi ahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zengqondo.

Shoujo ugxininisa amava okuqala --uthando lokuqala, intlungu, amanyathelo okuqala akhokelela kwinkululeko. Abantu abanethemba bagcina imbono yehlabathi apho ububele buvuzwa khona, uthando lokwenyaniso loyisa imiqobo, kwaye isiphelo esivuyisayo sibalindele abo banyamezelayo. Kwanamabali amnyama ekugqibeleni aqinisekisa ithemba kunye nokubakho.

Josei, ngokwahlukileyo, uphando [[FLT: 0] luneengxaki zobomi bomntu omdala .

I-houjo protagoniers zidla ngokungenzi nto okanye zithathela phambili, zifumana ngokwazo ngolwalamano kunye neziganeko ezingaphandle. I-Josei protagones zinezibonelelo ezingakumbi, zisenza ukhetho olusebenzayo kwaye ziphila ngeziphumo. Zimisela abantu kunokuba zisebenze ngokuqhubekeka.

Ngokucacileyo, ishoujo idla ngokuhombisa ubugcisa obunezandi ezibukhali, imifanekiso efuziselayo, nokugxininisa kubuhle neemvakalelo.

USeinen: Imbono yesini esipheleleyo kuManezelo Abantu Abadala

Bobabini josei neseinen (i-manga yamadoda aselula) abaphulaphuli abakhulileyo abajoliswe kubo, kodwa bafikelela ekuqoleni ngokweembono ezibonisa amava nezilangazelelo ezahlukeneyo.

Seinen ugxininisa uphando lwentanda-bulumko, iinkcukacha zobugcisa, kwaye ngokufuthi ukujonga ihlabathi ngokuziincamisa okanye ngokukrokra. USeinen unokuba nogonyamelo olugqithisileyo, acace ngokwesini, okanye angabi nangqondo, atyhalele imida kwixabiso elothusayo okanye iziphumo ezizodwa. Xa ekho, ulwalamano lwemvakalelo lusoloko lusebenza iinjongo ezinkulu kunokuba lube lugxininiso olusembindini.

Josei ubeka imilinganiselo ephambili [[FLT: 0] yolwalamano, iimvakalelo zangaphakathi, amandla entlalo, nendlela abantu abahamba ngayo phakathi kwabantu abaphila phakathi kwabo. Nangona ijosei ingaquka umxholo ocacileyo, inqabile ukusetyenziswa ````iintlobano zesini'' kunye nogonyamelo lunceda ukuphuhliswa kobuntu kunye nobundlobongela. Ukuqinisekisa ngokweemvakalelo kubaluleke ngaphezu komboniso obonwayo.

Umahluko okhoyo ubonisa indlela yokusebenza kwebutho labantu kunye nokulindela ukuba abantu babe ngamadoda afanayo. I-Seinen ibhenela kwizilangazelelo nakwizinto ezixhalabisayo ezinxulumene nendoda/izenzo zobundlobongela, ukhuphiswano, ukuthatyathwa kweentanda-bulumko. Amaziko akwaJosei afumana amava nenkxalabo esithethe enxulumene namabhinqa, iingxabano, iimvakalelo, ukurhwexa.

Noko ke, ezi zimo zezotyelelo, azizizo ezophelelisi. Ii-iseen manga ezininzi ziveza amabali achumileyo angokweemvakalelo, ngoxa amanye ama-josei equka isenzo kunye nokuhlola intanda-bulumko. Iilebhile zabemi zibonisa abaphulaphuli abaphambili kodwa azinyanzeli ngokungqongqo.

Josei v. Shonen: Ukukhula

Uthelekiso phakathi josei kunye nekhanyisi (i-manga yabafana) lungabonakala lungeyomfuneko olunikwa abaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo, kodwa ukuqonda umahluko kukhanyisa into eyenza ijoosei yahluke.

Shonen ilandela [[FLT: 0] uhambo, ukukhula kobuqu kucelomngeni, amaqhina obuhlobo, kunye nokufumana amaphupha ngokuzimisela . Kwane-aunt eveliswe ngomntu omdala ugcina ithemba lolutsha kwaye ugxininisa ukuphumelela kwangaphandle, ukuphumelela komelele, ukoyisa iintshaba, ukukhusela abathandekayo.

Josei uhlola [[FLT: 0] ujongo lwendawo, ubuntlu-ntsonko, nendlela iimeko zangaphandle ezimakha ngayo amava angaphakathi. Imicimbi ephumelelsiweyo, kodwa ngoko iyasilela, iyalalanisa, kwaye iyaqonda ezinye iinjongo. Ulwando lufumaneka ngamava nocaciso kunokuba luqwalaselwe ngokucokiseka kwiingxaki.

Amagorha anezidube athatha inyathelo elicacileyo elinobuchule bokuziphatha. Abaxhasi benkqubo yokuziphatha abasebenzisa imilinganiselo engachananga, iminqweno ephikisanayo, kunye neemeko ezingenazimpendulo ezicacileyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba zikho izinto eziyinyaniso apho izigqibo zabantu abadala zibandakanya ukurhweba nokulungisa okugqibeleleyo kungekho.

UJosei Uthando: Ngaphaya Kwendlela Entle Yokuzonwabisa

I-romanice ihlala ingunozala wejoosei, kodwa unyango lwahluke kakhulu kuthando olufanelekileyo kwi-shoujo okanye iphupha lothando kubemi.

Ulwalamano Lokwenene Luyaqina

Uhlolo lothando lwase Josei lusebenza njani ngokwenene ngexesha elidlulileyo , hayi nje ukuvuyiswa kukuthandana, kodwa umsebenzi wokuhlala uthandana. Abasebenzi baxoxa ngeembopheleleko zendlu, uxinezeleko lwemali, ukuhambelana ngokwesini, iindlela zonxibelelwano, nendlela ukukhula komntu ngamnye okuchaphazela ngayo ulwalamano.

La mabali ayavuma ukuba ukuthanda umntu akuphelisi iingxaki zolwalamano. Abahlobo banezinto eziza kuqala ezahlukeneyo, benza iimpazamo, bazama ukunxibelelana, yaye maxa wambi baqhekene nakubeni benothando lokwenene. UJosei uyavuma ukuba ukuxakeka kolwalamano akubonisi ukungaphumeleli kwento.

Imitsalane Enzima Nemilinganiselo Yokuziphatha

Uthando lukaJosei lusoloko lubonakalisa iimeko ezinzima ngokwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha [[[FLT: 1] ezixhathisa ugwebo olulula. Iimpawu zishiyeka kubantu abatshatileyo, zigcina ulwalamano kunye, zilwa nozibopho, okanye zisukela amaqabane angalunganga kubo nangona zizazi ngcono.

Ezi ngxelo azikuxhasi ncam oku kukhetha, kodwa ziphanda ngesizathu sokuba abantu benze ngovelwano nangocoselelo lwengqondo. Abantu bantsonkothile, iimvakalelo azilandeli ingqiqo, kwaye umnqweno awuyihloneli imithetho yentlalo. Uthando lwasebutsheni luyavuma ukuba oku kuyinyaniso kunokuba luzenzele oko kusebenza ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha.

Ulwalamano Nezinto Ezinamandla Ezibangelwa Kukuba Nemiqobo Yobudala

Uphando oluninzi lothando lothando lwesahlulo solwalamano kunye nokungalingani kwamandla .(bos/iimpawu zomsebenzi, umfundisi/ulwalamano oluphakathi kwabantu abadala), okanye umanyano apho umntu omnye anamava angakumbi obomi okanye ubuncwane bemali.

La mabali ahlolisisa indlela umahluko wamandla ochaphazela ngayo ulwalamano, bhetele okanye okubi nangaphezulu. Ahlola isitsalane samava, ubucebisi, kunye nozinzo olunokunikelwa ngamaqabane akhulileyo, ngoxa ekwavuma ukuba anokuxhatshazwa, axhatshazwe, okanye axhomekeke ngokungekho mthethweni. Unyango lusoloko lucaciswa ngaphezu kokubonakalisa ulwalamano olulolo hlobo okanye ukulwahlula ngokungqalileyo.

LGBTQ+ umelo

I-cosei equkwa kakhulu iquka iimbonakaliso zesini kunye nobufana obuzii-. Ngelixesha uthando lwamakhwenkwe azinikeleyo (BL) nothando lwamantombazana (GL) lukho ngokwahlukeneyo, i-joosei manga enkulu ibandakanya i-LGBTQ+ iimpawu kunye nolwalamano oluqhelekileyo njengenxalenye yeendawo zothando.

Ezi mifanekiso zahluka ngomgangatho kunye nobunyani, kodwa intsingiselo yokufakwa kwayo ibonisa ukutshintsha kwesimo sengqondo soluntu nokugqalwa kwamava amabhinqa amakhulu aquka iintlobano zesini ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zezona zinconywa ngokungqongqo zisebenza kwinkcazo yolwalamano kunye nokuhlola ulwazi.

Isini Nobuhlobo Besini

Umxholo wesondo kwi josei unceda [[FLT: 0] uphuhliso olunophawu kunye nokhangelo olukhoyo kunokuba lungadityaniswanga. Imiboniso yesini ityhila amandla, ukuphambana, iindlela zonxibelelwano, nendlela abalinganiswa abaluva ngayo ulwalamano.

Le ngxelo idla ngokujongwa kwizinto zokwenene kunokuba ibonakale ithandwa ngabantu, iquka ukumadolw ’ anzima, kwaye isini asizicombululi ngokungummangaliso iingxaki zolwalamano. Le ndlela isenza isini sibonakale siyinxalenye yendalo yolwalamano lwabantu abadala ngoxa sigcina injongo yokubala.

Ezinye iijosei ziquka imixholo ecacileyo yezobufana ne-Amour [[FLT: 0] I-Amour okanye Jour. Ezinye iimpapasho zejoosei ziphepha ngokucacileyo okuqulethweyo. I-genre ihlalisa amanqanaba okhuseleko ahlukeneyo malunga nemifanekiso ye-sondo.

Ngaphezu Kothando: Iintlobo Ezingafaniyo Ezisetyenziswa NguJosei

Ngoxa i - josei ibalaselisa indlela abantu abacinga ngayo, ithetha izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingaqhelekanga ezidla ngokungaziwa.

Ubugcisa nophuhliso

Ujosei omninzi othandekayo usebenza ngokupheleleyo kubhekiselwa kubomi bobugcisa kunye namabhongo omsebenzi kunye neziqalelo ezincinane okanye ezingenaluthandano. .Hatariki Man ulandela umhleli wephephancwadi osebenza ngokusebenza nzima eqhuba iipolitiki kunye nokulindela ubufana. [FLT:]

Ezi ngxelo zemisebenzi ziqinisekisa ukuba ubuchule bomsebenzi bungundoqo kubomi bamabhinqa. Zihlolisisa ulwaneliseko lomsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle, iintlungu zokungaphumeleli kwengcali, unxulumano lomntu onegunya, nendlela umsebenzi ozitshintsha ngayo iimpawu nokuzixabisa.

Izithethe Zokutya Nobugcisa Bokutya

Josei uquka intetha ye-manga ejoliswe ekutyeni elandela utata ongumhlolo ofunda ukuphekela intombi yakhe.

Ezi ngxelo zichaza ukubaluleka kokutya okunentsingiselo yesithethe esikuyo kwibutho lamaJapan, ngoxa zisebenzisa ukutya njengendlela yokuhlola ulwalamano, iinkumbulo nolonwabo lwemihla ngemihla olubangela ubomi bube nentsingiselo.

Impilo Yengqondo Neengxaki Zengqondo

I-coteose ithetha ngokukhulayo ngeengxaki zempilo [[FLT: 0]] [uxinzelelo, ixhala, ukuphazamiseka, ukungalungelelani kokutya (ngovelwano kunye nokuchana.] ] Inkcazo yam eyophukileyo iMako[ ihlola intlungu kunye nomonakalo wokuzibulala. [[FLT:]4]ICIBA UMNXHONI WETHU NGUGOKELELO [] ibamba inkxaso yabazali ngentlambo ethambileyo nobubele.

Ngokubonisa umlo wengqondo osengqiqweni, ezi ncwadi ziqinisekisa amava omfundi yaye zisenokukhuthaza ukukhangela uncedo. Zibonisa ukuba iingxaki zengqondo azikho mpawu zeempawu kodwa zilucelomngeni olufuna inkxaso nonyango.

Ubomi Bokwenza Izinto Zobugcisa

Uninzi lwe-yosei manga lulandela abasebenzi abasukela [[FLT: 0] imisebenzi yokuzilolonga `Iinjinga, iigcisa, abayili, ababhali. Nodome Cantabele[ uhlolo lomculo weClassic. [[FLT:]] I-Signics [ Inkcengcengce kwifa yefashoni. Ezi ngxelo zihlolisisa uvuyo neengxaki zobomi bezobugcisa, ukungazinzi, ukutshintsha kwemali, ukulingana noomatshini borhwebo.

Ijoosei ejongiweyo esetyenziswayo iqinisekisa amabhongo obugcisa njengezinto ezifanelekileyo ngoxa ibonisa ngokunyaniseka ubunzima bokuxhasa imisebenzi yokudala. Bahlola oko kushukumisela abantu ukuba bayile nangona kukho imiqobo nendlela ubugcisa obubenza ngayo ubomi boogqirha bube nentsingiselo.

Imbali Neziganeko Zamaxesha

Ngelixesha lincinane eliqhelekileyo, ijosei iquka iingxelo zobudala [[FLT: 1] ezimiselwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zamaJaphani. Ooku: Iinner Chambers ithelekelela enye imbali apho iindima zesini ziguqulwa khona. [[FLT:] Emma ibonisa udidi lwe-Victorian lwe-Ngilani kuhlobo phakathi komzini kunye nomkhosi.

Ijosei yembali idibanisa ixesha lophando nobuntu obuqolileyo, ihlolisisa indlela imvelaphi yezentlalo eyabachaphazela ngayo abantu ngoxa iqhubeka iphila ngengqondo.

Ibalulekile i-Josei Animi: Uphawu olujongwa ngokugada kunye neeFilim

Nangona ijoosei anaim iquka ipesenti encinane yemveliso yeamime kuneflashn okanye iseinen, izihloko ezininzi ezikhethekileyo zibonisa amandla egenre.

Nana: IDrama Ebonisa Ukungamkeli UJosei

[[NTL:0]" NANA" [2006-2007] uhlala umgangatho wegolide kujoosei aineime transferme. Emva kokulandela amabhinqa amabini amatsha abizwa ngokuba nguNana ahlala kunye eTokyo, olu ngcelele luhlola ubuhlobo, amabhongo, uthando, intlungu, kunye nobuntsonkotha-mbini boonyaka wakho wamashumi amabini.

Nana Kumatsu ufuna uthando kunye nokuba ngamalungu, ukutsiba phakathi kolwalamano logama ezama ukuzenzela igama lakhe. UNna Osakis usukela istardom yomculo werock ngokuzimisela okukrakra, kodwa ulwalamano lwakhe nowayesakuba ngumhlobo wakhe uRen/ngoku kwiqela elidumileyo eliphikisanayo `i-commous eenjongo zakhe.

Olu ngcelele aluluchazi ukhetho lophawu. Una K.''' unxulumano lomntu ludala iingxaki kumele aziqwalasele. UNana O. umsebenzi ojongelwe phambili ngumntu omnye ubonakalisa ulwalamano lwakhe lobuqu. Ubuhlobo babo bunika inkxaso kunye nobuchule, bubonisa indlela ulwalamano lokwenene olunezinto ezakhayo neziyingozi.

"Nana" inesandi se-punk rock saft ngamabhethri enkqu amaJapan, ebeka ukunyaniseka kwisakhiwo soshishino lomculo. Isimbo sobugcisa silinganisa ubuhle nenyani, kwaye ilizwi elisebenza libamba ukuntsonkotha kweemvakalelo zomntu ngamnye. Olu ngcelele luphela ngokubhekiselele kwi-manga eqhubekayo, kodwa into ekhoyo ihlala inamandla.

Ubusi Nochule: Ubomi Besikolo Sobugcisa Neemvakalelo Ezingagqibeleliyo

[[NTL:0]" i-honey kunye ne-Clover" ilandela abafundi abahlanu bobugcisa abaqhutywa bengenaluthambo, umsebenzi, kunye notshintsho olukrakra kubomi babafundi ukuya kulwazi oluphambili. Olu ngcelele lubonisa ukukulungela kothando lokungapheliswa.

UYūta ugcina iimvakalelo ezibukhali ngoHagu, obonakala ethanda kodwa enyanisweni esenokuthanda unjingalwazi wabo. UAyumi uthanda uTakumi, oxhonywe kwibhinqa elikhulileyo. Izibhengezo ezichukumisayo zothando zoyisithamsanqa uHagu. Ezi zithandwa zidibene azizidibanisi kwimityabeko ecocekileyo . Iimvakalelo ezithile zihlala zingathangathwanga, ulwalamano alumila nangona zitsalwa, kwaye abasebenzi kufuneka bafunde ukwamkela ukuphoxeka.

Isikolo sezobugcisa sivula ithuba elihle lokucinga ngezinto zobugcisa, lokwenza umthambo nendlela ubugcisa obubonisa ngayo oko kungenakuthethwa. Olu ngcelele lubonisa uburhalarhume nokudandatheka, lubangela utyekelo olubangela ukuba ulutsha lungakhululeki luze luqalise ukukhula.

Iinkosana uJellyfish: Ukubhiyozela ulwalamano lwamabhinqa neNkcubeko yeOtaku

[[FLT: 0]" iPrincess Jollyfish" (2010) inika iimali ezilula ze-osei ngexesha logcino lobuchule. Iqela lebhinqa le-otaku elihlala kunye kwisakhiwo sefreed kuphela xa ummandla walo ujoliswe ekuphuhlisweni kwakhona.

UTsukimi obeyisiba phezu kwe jellyfish kunye namaphupha okuba ngumchasi kodwa uswele intembelo. Xa edibana noKuronosuke/indoda enqumla kwi-dresses ukuze iphephe amathemba entsapho yayo yezopolitiko, unyanzela yena kunye nomntu ahlala naye ukuba bathabathe iitalente zabo baze balwele ikhaya labo.

Olu ngcelele lubhiyozela ubuhlobo bamabhinqa, luqinisekisa "ubuchule", kwaye luhlola indlela ukufumana abantu bakho okunika ngayo amandla okujamelana neengxaki. Kukwachaphazela ukunqamleza nokusebenza kwe-ethesbes, ukujonga ukhetho lukaKuranosuke njengoxinzelelo lobuqu olufanelekileyo kunokuba lukudle ngokungenamsebenzi.

Abantwana AbakwiNqanawa: IJazz, Ubuhlobo, Nee - 1960s Japan

" Sakamichi no Apollon" / "IiKDE kwiSlope" (202) isebenzisa umculo wejazz njengesakhelo sokuhlola ubuhlobo phakathi kwamakhwenkwe kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo eJapan. Ngelixa oku kusenokubonakala ngathi kujoliswe kumaxhoba amadoda, uhlomelo lwemvakalelo kunye nocaphulo olusezantsi lwe-iplot luyibeka ngokuqinileyo kwinginya ye-joisei.

Kaoru, umdlali wepiyano weklasi ephezulu, umhlobo kaSetarō, umfana osebenzayo odlala amagubu ejazz. Ubuhlobo babo buyamtshintsha uKaoru, bumnceda akhuphe ingcinezelo yeemvakalelo kwaye anxulumane ngokunyanisekileyo nabanye. Uxinezeleko lweRomany luvela kwiRitsuko, ethanda uSentarō ngeli lixa uKaoru ekhulisa iimvakalelo zakhe.

Umlathisi uShinichirō Watanabe ([[FLT: 0]] uBoy Bebop, Samurai Champlo [) uzisa utyikityo lwakhe kunye nokuxelwa kwebali elibonakalayo. Ubuchule be-jazz, obukhawulezileyo ngokubhekisa kwintshukumo zokwenyani zomculo, uvakala uphilile kwaye wenzeka. Ummiselo wexesha ubamba ingxabano yempucuko yeJapan yempucuko kunye nezithethe eziqhelekileyo.

Ingxolo ebizwa ngokuba yiNodame Cantabile: Umculo weClassic kunye neAtract Esecaleni

" Nodame Cantabele" [2007-2010] ulwalamano phakathi komqhubi ogqibeleleyo-ofundisa isiChiaki kunye nopiyano olukhululekileyo. Indlela zabo zokwahluka kumculo . ubuchule bakhe bokunethezeka bunxulumene nethuku lakhe lemvakalelo."Gawula zombini iingxabano kunye nomanyano.

Olu ngcelele lusebenza njengendlela yomculo onesithonga neyothando, kodwa umahluko walo uvela ekuphatheni kwawo amabhongo, ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa, nendlela ulwalamano phakathi kwabantu abalinganayo olufuna ngayo ukuxolelwano nokulalanisa. Alukho uphawu oluzincamayo ukucinga ukuba uthandane; endaweni yoko, luxhasa ukukhula komnye ngoxa lugcina i-general.

Kubantu abanomdla kumculo weclassic, unikela inkcazelo elula yokucula ngoxa behlola oko kuphembelela iimvumi ukuba zifune umsebenzi onzima wobugcisa.

Enye egqalwayo i-Josei Anime

[[NTL: 0]" Chihayafuru" (2020) ilandela i karuta ekhuphisanayo (umdlalo wemibongo yaseJapane), idibanisa imidlalo ye-amime kunye nobunzulu beemvakalelo kunye noqwalaselo lophawu.

" Wotakoi: Uthando lunzima ku- Otaku" (2088) uhlolo oludala lwe-otaku yokuqhuba inqanawe ngelixesha ulwalamano lokuzonwabisa, lunika uboniso lothando lokwenene emsebenzini.

[[NTL:0]" Ibali lam Lothando!!. ( i-Ore Monogatari!!, 2015) iphazamisa iindibano zothando ngesikhokelo somntu ongaqondakaliyo kunye nobuhlobo obusempilweni.

[[UMTL:0]" Ukusagi Ulahleko" (2011) kulandela umkhweli ophakamisa ngesiquphe intombi kayisemkhulu eselula engekho mthethweni, ehlola ubuzali noxanduva.

Apho Unokugada khona uJosei Aname noFunda uJosei Manga

Ukufikelela kwi-joosei equlunqweyo kulula kakhulu kunanini na ngaphambili ngenxa yeenkonzo ezisemthethweni eziqukunjelweyo kunye namaqonga amanani.

Ukuqukuqela kweAnime

I-Crunchyroll inika eyona josei aine Library ebanzi, iquka "Nana," "Chihayafuru," "Wotakoi," kunye nezinye ezininzi. Umrhumo wabo unika ujongo olukhululekileyo kunye nethala lemveliso entsha.

[[NTL:0] Netflix ifake ingeniso kwi-intaminting kunye neempawu zezihloko eziliqela zejosei eziquka "IVolet Everging" kunye "Aggretsuko" i-algorithm yabo inokukunceda ekufumaneni iziqu ezongezelelweyo.

kutu iquka uthotho lwee-josei kwingqokelela yazo, idla ngokubekwa kwithala leencwadi leCrunchyroll kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iquka izihloko ezizodwa.

[[FLT: 0] Ukutshintsha-tshintsha/ ukudibanisa [[FULT:1] (ngoku idityanisiwe) inikezela zombini ezisemazantsi kwaye ezithiywe ngegama ezinokukhethwa kwijosei aime emininzi, izenza zifumaneke kubabukeli abakhetha isandi samaNgesi.

Ukufunda iManga

Manga Plus ngu Shueisha unika iinguqulelo zamaNgesi ezisemthethweni ezisemthethweni zokukhetha ijoisei manga, nangona ikhatagothi yabo igxininisa ikhalten ne seinen.

Inkcubeko ye-comix/Kindle ithengisa imiqulu yamanani yejosei manga egunyazisiweyo, ivumela ukuba ubenazo izihloko ezisisigxina.

[[FLT: 0] Media ipapasha uhlelo lwesiNgesi oluninzi lwejosei manga ephambili, efumaneka ngokwamanani nakushicilelo.

[[FLT: 0] Kodansha Comics ngokufanayo izihloko zephepha-mvume zejosei, ezinamagama oshicilelo nokusasazwa kwamanani.

Kubafundi abanomdla wokuhlola i-josei manga ngokubanzi, Anime News Nethwekhi yeposi inika uhlolo olubanzi, iindaba, kunye nengcebiso ezincedayo ekufumaneni izibizo ezihambisana nezilangazelelo zakho.

Ikamva LikaJosei: Indaleko Nokwanda Kwehlabathi

UJosei manga noaine bayaqhubeka betshintsha, besabela ekutshintsheni kwezimo zengqondo, kwinkqubela kwezobugcisa nakukwanda kwabaphulaphuli ehlabathini lonke.

Idilesi ze-'FLT' ezikwindawo ephezulu ngaphambili ezazijongwa njengezingamkelekanga.

OoMdali batyhalela imida malunga nokuba ngubani oza kuba ngabathathi-nxaxheba. Ngokuya kusiba namaziko amabhinqa amakhulu, amabhinqa asebenzayo, iLGBTQ+ abantu, kunye namabhinqa aphila ubomi obungafanelaniyo neengxelo zempumelelo eziqhelekileyo. Oku kumela kuqinisekisa amava ahlukeneyo kwaye kwandisa azibonayo ebonakala kumajelo eendaba.

Ukusasaza kwamanani neeWebtoon

Amaqonga amanani aguqule usasazo lwe-manga. Ama-joosei manga amaninzi ngoku apapasha kuqala ngokwezinombolo, evumela ukuba kubhalwe ezinye iincwadi ezifuna uvavanyo ezingakuthetheleli ukushicilela iindleko. Usasazo lwamanani lukwanceda ukukhutshwa kwe-episodic, kukhuthaza ukudibana kwabaphulaphuli okuqhubekayo.

[[FLT: 0] iKorean webtoons (iihedi yokuhlisa unyusa amahlaya amanani) iphembele amaJapanese ama-josei, kunye nabanye abadali abamkela iifomati ze-webtoon okanye izinto ezisetyenziswayo. Le nkcazelo ye-cultictural inweat's studiaw studias ngelixa igcina isiseko sawo sibhekisa kumabali amabhinqa aqolileyo.

Ukhuthuzo lweNtlalo-ntle yamazwe

Iinkonzo eziqukuqelayo kunye neqonga lemivo esemthethweni libhenca i-josei kubaphulaphuli bezizwe ngezizwe ngemilinganiso engakaze ibonwe. Oku kufikelela emhlabeni wonke kudala amathuba amatsha ezorhwebo, okunokuthi kuphembelele amabali axelwayo nendlela abathengiselwa ngayo.

Noko ke, ulwando lwehlabathi lunyusa imingeni yokuzimela kwengingqi. Umongo wenkcubeko oqondwa ngokugqibeleleyo ngabafundi bamaJapan ufuna ukuchazwa kwabaphulaphuli behlabathi lonke. Ezinye imixholo okanye amabali aziguquleli lula ukunqumla imida yenkcubeko, kufuna uqhelaniso olululo.

Uqoqosho lwezoshishino nokuzinziswa

Ishishini lemanga lijamelana neengcinezelo zezoqoqosho − abadali abasebenzi abaphezulu, ukuncipha kwentengiso yoshicilelo, ukhuphiswano kwezinye iindlela zokuzonwabisa. Iimpapasho zikaJosei zisengozini kakhulu ngenxa yokuthengiselwana okuncinane xa kuthelekiswa nelaphu elikhanyisiweyo okanye i-seinen.

Noko ke, ubuchule obunempumelelo bokuziqhelanisa ne-amime bubonisa amandla e-joosei emveliso kunye nenkxaso yorhwebo elingana nezinye iintsana, i-josei aime ingaphumelela kwezorhwebo ngeli xesha igcina ingqibelelo yobugcisa. Oku kubonisa ukuba kukho umnqweno wentengiso kwiingxelo eziqolileyo, eziphakathi kwamabhinqa.

Intsingiselo Yesithethe: Isizathu Sokuba UJosei Akuxhalabe

Ngaphandle kolonwabo, ijosei manga neaine zifeza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yesithethe ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Amava Afanelekileyo Amabhinqa

Josei uvumela amava neemvakalelo abantu abasoloko bewagatya okanye bewathatha lula [.

Oku kuqinisekisiwa kunika iingenelo zokwenene zengqondo. Ukubona iingxaki zakho ziboniswa kwijelo leendaba kunciphisa ulwahlulo kwaye kubangela iingxaki eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuhlolisisa Ezinye Iindlela Zobomi

Josei unikezela ngemiba eguquguqukayo yobomi ngaphezu kolindelo lwakudala . Asiyonto yonke etshatayo, enabantwana, okanye elandela iindlela eziqhelekileyo zempumelelo. Ezinye izinto eziphambili kuneentlalo. Ezinye zifumana ulwaneliseko kubuhlobo, usukelo, okanye ukuchaza nje ukuba zingoobani.

Olu melo lungumsebenzi kwibutho labantu elilindele kakhulu kwizifundo zobomi bamabhinqa. UJosei wenza isithuba sokucinga ngenye indlela enokwenzeka kwaye aqinisekise ukhetho olusuka kwiikripti zesithethe.

Ngokubonisa indlela izakhiwo zentlalo ezichaphazela ngayo abasebenzi, imisebenzi ye-josei njenge- yokugxeka intlalo ngokungqalileyo. Amabali angokucalulwa emsebenzini abonisa iingxaki zenkqubo. Iingxaki ezinxulumene nengcinezelo yomtshato ezijongene nokulindela kwebutho labantu. Abalwa nemilinganiselo yobuhle engenakukwazi ukubhenca inkcubeko.

Oku kugxekwa kusebenza ngamava obuntu kunokuba kusetyenziswe iingxelo zezobupolitika ezicacileyo, nto leyo ekwenza kube lula ukuphinda ithethe. Abafundi banxulumana neengxaki zabantu, ezinokukhokelela ekuthandabuzeni iingcamango ezinkulu zentlalo.

OoMdali Bamabhinqa Abakhulileyo

Josei unika abafazi abazobi namagcisa kunye nababhali indawo ukubalisela amabali ngokwembono zabo. Ngelixesha amabhinqa edala imaniga kuzo zonke iindawo zamanani, ijosei inika inkululeko ekhethekileyo yokuhlola imixholo namava asenokungaxabiseki kushishino lwamadoda.

Igcisa elidumileyo eliphambili lakha imisebenzi ephambili kwi-josei ngaphambi kokuba lifumane ukuqashelwa ngokubanzi. I-genre isebenza njengomququzeleli wetalente nobugcisa obuqalisiweyo, ukungqina ukuba imbali ezisembindini zamabhinqa zifanele zivezwe.

Isiphelo: Uxabisa ixabiso elikhethekileyo lika Josei

Josei manga kunye ne-ayimi inika into enqabileyo ngokunqabileyo kwimo yehlabathi yolwazi-majelo-maphephandaba ` uluvo oluqolileyo olubhekisele kumava amabhinqa axhathisa ukukhutshwa okanye ukufezekiswa. La mabali ayavuma ukuba ubomi babantu abadala bunzima, ulwalamano lunengxaki, kwaye isiphelo esivuyisayo asiqiniseki, ngexa kusafunyanwa ubuhle, intsingiselo, kunye novuyo phakathi kobunzima bobomi.

Kubafundi nababukeli abafuna ukuxelelwa amabali akrelekrele ngokweemvakalelo athetha ngengqiqo namava obomi, i-josei inika inkcazelo eninzi. I-josec ayivumi ukuzithoba kubaphulaphuli okanye inike iimpendulo ezilula kwimibuzo entsonkothileyo. Ithemba ukuba abantu abadala banokusingatha ukungaqondani, ukuntsonkotha kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, namabali angacombululeki kakuhle.

Njengoko ijoosei iqhubeka yanda emhlabeni wonke, ifanele iqwalaselwe ngokulinganayo nabanye abantu abahlala phakathi kwemanga. I-genre ibonisa ukuba kukho intabalala yabantu abaphulaphuleyo abanomdla kwiingxelo eziphakathi zamabhinqa ezithatha nzulu abasebenzi abangamabhinqa abanobomi obunemincili, hayi nje njengezinto ezithandwayo okanye abaxhasi bamabali abanye.

Nokuba unomdla kumdlalo wothando, i-oceting, i-josei, okanye ufundo olunyanzelayo, ibonelela iindlela ezingaqhelekanga. La mabali asikhumbuza ukuba ubomi [[FLT: 0] obuqhelekileyo buneemvakalelo ezinzulu ezingaqhelekanga[ .

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ithetha ntoni ijosei kwi-ante ne-manga?

Josei (6) ngokoqobo uthetha "ibhinqa" ngesiJapani. Kwinkangeleko yemanga kunye nomongo we-aine, ichaza intsingiselo elungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo amabhinqa akhulileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo aneminyaka eli-18-45 ubudala. UJosei ugxininisa kwimixholo enzulu efana nolwalamano oluntsonkothileyo, imingeni yomsebenzi, kunye namava obomi bomntu omdala.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwejosei ne shuojo manga?[[FL:1]

UShoujo ujongela amantombazana akwishumi elivisayo ngamabali angothando lokuqala, ubomi besikolo, kunye nemixholo ephambili, ukulondoloza iingcinga ezikhuthaza ithemba lehlabathi. UJosei ujola kumabhinqa akhulileyo anokuthetha ngeengxelo ezisele zikhulile ezithetha ngolwalamano oluseluqilima, imingeni yemisebenzi, kunye neengxaki zobuntu obukhulu. Abasebenzi bamaShoujo bayazifumanisa, ngoxa abasebenzi be-josei benziwe ngabantu abadala abakwaziyo ukulwa.

[[UMTL: 0] Ingaba i-joosei manga kuphela malunga nothando?

Hayi. Nangona uthando lubalasele kwijoosei, i-genre iquka imixholo eyahlukeneyo yeendawo zokusebenza, imidlalo yokuyila, inkcubeko yokutya, impilo yengqondo, iintsomi zembali, kunye namabali obomi. Iincwadi ezininzi ezithiwa yi-josei zinezinto ezibonisa uthando, endaweni yokugxininisa kwimisebenzi, kubuhlobo, okanye ukukhula kobuqu.

Amadoda angawunandipha umlinganiselo we-josei kunye ne-aine?

Ngokuqinisekileyo. Iilebhile zekhompyutha zibonisa abaphulaphuli abajoliswe kubo kodwa azithinteli abanokunandipha ulwaneliseko. Amadoda anomdla kumabali afanayo, ubunzulu bemvakalelo, ulwalamano olululo, okanye ukuncokola nje ngebali elilungileyo angafumana uxabiso oluninzi kwi-josei. Ubunjani budlula kwiindidi zamanani abantu.

[[UMTL: 0] Ndingayibukela phi i-josei anai?

Imisebenzi emikhulu empompozayo njenge Crunychroll, Netflix, Hulu, kunye neFunimation/Crunchyroll inikela ijoose aine. ICrunchychroll isoloko inezona zibalulekileyo ezikhethiweyo. Iinkonzo ezininzi zinika iimvavanyo zesisa, zikuvumela ukuba uhlole uthotho olwahlukileyo phambi kokuzibophelela.

Ziziphi ezinye ijosei aime ezintle kwisiqalo?

"Wotakoi: Uthando lunzima kuOtaku" lunika intsebenziswano yezothando efikelelekayo enemizwa ephucukileyo. "Ingxolo ephakathi kwegama elinguNodame Cantabele" idibanisa umculo kunye nothando olunomtsalane. "Chihayafeuru" inika i-inshore "ihlomisomi ngobunzulu bophawu lwe-joosei." "iPrinces Jollyfish" ikhupha iindleko ezilula ngexa i-genreform.

[[UMTL: 0] Ijosei iyafana ne-manga?

Akunjalo ngqo. "IAdult manga" idla ngokuthetha intsingiselo yesondo, ngoxa i-josei ithetha nje i-manga kumabhinqa amakhulu. Amanye amajosei aquka okuqulethwe ngokucacileyo, kodwa okuninzi akunjalo.

Kutheni ijoosei ixhaphake kakhulu eNtshona?

Iinkalo ezininzi zinegalelo: zimbalwa izinto ezinokutshintsha ngokuthelekiswa neclainn/seinen, urhwebo olungahoyi i-josei, iingcinga zenkcubeko ezibonisa ukuba izenzo ezikhoyo zitsala ngokuphangaleleyo, kunye nokungaqondani okunganelanga ukuba abaphulaphuli abaninzi bakhona kwiingxelo eziqolileyo, eziphakathi kwamabhinqa. Noko ke, ukuthandwa kwe-joosei kumazwe ngamazwe kuyakhula njengoko ukukhutshwa kolwazi olukhuthayo.