I-Hayao Miyazaki's Princes Monoke' (1997) idlula imida yobuchule besithethe, iluka umzekeliso omninzi wolwalamano olubuthathaka phakathi kwempucuko yabantu nendalo. Icwangciswe ngexesha leMuromachi ekwiMilawi, ifilimi echaphaza imilinganiselo emincinane yokuziphatha, endaweni yokunika ababukeli ihlabathi apho zonke izenzo zomntu zingena kwimekobume yendalo esezisele zingqingile. Ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini eminyaka emva kokukhululwa kwayo, inkcazelo yayo yemekobume ikhule ngokungxamisekile, ngokutshatyalaliswa kwemozulu, kunye nokuphela kwezidalwa kulawula intetho yomhlaba wonke. Ngemiboniso-bhanyabhanya ikhuthaza ababukeli ukuba bajonge iinyaniso ezingendlela ezingalunganga nezenzo zogonyamelo ezikhoyo kwiinjongo zokulawula indalo.

Ihlathi Njengendawo Ephilayo

Kwi 'Princess Monoke', ihlathi asilomeko nje engenzi nto kodwa lingumoya ophaphamisayo, osebenza ngamandla. UMiyazaki ugcwalisa ihlathi ngezidalwa ukuba umbhobho ngamnye umele ume inkalo ekhethekileyo yamandla endalo, ubumfiliba, kunye nomsindo. Zonke izidalwa, ukusuka kwiKodama encinane ukuya kwiNyaka enkulu, zisebenza njengeceba lemeko-mezulu enkulu yokomoya. Ukuqonda indima yazo kungundoqo ekuqondeni imekobume yefilimu, echasa ingcamango yokuba indalo iyakwazi ukulawulwa ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Umoya Wasehlathini Nomjikelo Wobomi

IFold Spirit, eyaziwa ngokuba nguDeer God, ime njengophawu olunamandla lobubili bendalo. Ngosuku, ibonakala njengesidalwa esithambileyo, esinjengexhama esinesithsaba esibukhali samasebe emithi, ihamba ibhabhadula ihlathi lamandulo. Iinyawo zayo zibangela ukuba iintyatyambo ziqhume ngephanyaza, imbonakalo ecacileyo yendalo namandla okunika ubomi. Noko ke, ijika ijika ibe yi-eant, i-eaces, i-Ede - shopiter, inkulu ebangela ukuba zonke iintsika zendalo zibonakale zingafi, kwaye zitshabalalise. Le ndlela ifana nengcamango yentandabulumko yaseMpuma ithetha ukuba ubomi nokufa akuyo, kodwa kuqhubekeki, impompompoza. Xa i-Eboshis .

IKodama: Imiqondiso Yempilo

IKodama encinane, esasazeka kulo lonke ihlathi idla ngokucingelwa ukuba ingumtsalane. Enyanisweni, isebenza njengeebharomethi zendalo eziyimfuneko. Iintlobo zazo ezimhlophe, ezineentloko ezijikelezayo zibonakala kuphela kwiindawo apho ihlathi lihlala licocekile kwaye lingagungqi. Xa amahlathi edilika okanye onakalisiwe, iKonda inyamalala, ibonakalisa ukuphelelwa kwemekobume entle. Ukubakho kwawo kubonakalisa ukuqina okungapheliyo kwehlathi lamandulo, kodwa ukunyamalala kwawo kancinci kubonakalisa ukuwohloka kwemekobume yendalo. IKoman isikhumbuza ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ephambili yempilo yendalo idla ngokungumntu ohlala kuyo, abo bangabukelel'ukungabonwa de bafe.

Imvuthuluka Nentliziyo Yendalo Entle

Moro, uthixokazi wengcuka yamandulo, kunye nentombi yakhe engabantu abamkelweyo iSan, bamela iqondo lendalo elingathethekiyo. Ngokungafaniyo neSikhundla Somoya sobugqhinga, iWolf Clan iyala nayiphi na ingxoxo noluntu. Ubuchule bukaMoro bokuzola, obubulalayo kunye nokungakhathaleli kwakhe okungathethekiyo ngabantu kunye nokungaxoleli kwakhe okuphakathi: indalo ayibaxoleli ngokulula utshaba lwakhe olufayo. Kwanakanye nokoyiswa kwabantu, iyakuphendula ngokubonakalisa ingoyiyo intlango engaxoleliyo okanye ebonakalisa ukucaphuka kwayo imbono yoluntu ngokuba yimbono engaqhelekanga yendalo, yokuba inguMor - quququququzelela imbono ethetha ukuba abantu.

Ibhowuri nentlekele yokufa

IBoar Clan, ekhokelwa zimfama, i-Okkoto ekhutshiwe yimfazwe, ifuzisela inkcitho etshabalalisayo yokuziphindezela ngokuphuphuma komsindo. Abalawuli bamandulo, abahloniphekileyo kodwa bephakulisiwe lulwando olungapheliyo lweshishini labantu. Isigqibo sabo sokulwa i-Iron Town head-on, nasemva kokunikezela ilahleko, asibubudenge bobugorharha; sisisilumkiso esithe nzulu ngendlela abakhusela ngayo imekobume bemeko-bume, xa betyhenelwe imidaka, banokutshiselwa yiyo ngengqumbo yabo. Xa u-Okkoto onakaliswa yintshabalalo emnyama, ukubonakala kwentiyo efana noloyiko, nasemva kokuba iphendume ngokutsho kwe-Arcle.

Imixholo yokusingqongileyo kunye noomatshini bokutshabalalisa

Ngaphandle kwabemi bale hlathi, isakhiwo semekobume yale filimu sixhomekeke kwibutho labantu. I-Iron Town asiyonto ebangela ububi; yindawo esebenzayo, echumileyo enika ubomi, indawo yokuzimela, injongo yentlalo, kwaye yenza abemi balapho babe nenjongo. Ngokusenza indawo yezoshishino ibe yeyokulungisa indalo, uMiyazaki unyanzela abaphulaphuli ukuba bajonge ukutshatyalaliswa kwemekobume kungekhona njengomsebenzi wobungendawo obungekho mthethweni, kodwa njengomphumo olungileyo wobomi obuqhelekileyo.

Isixeko Esinentsimbi Njengendawo Encinane Yoshishino

Ikhaya likaNtomzana Eboshi lingummangaliso wobunjineli be-proto-industrium. I-glows-applice yentsimbi eshin, indawo yelifa, kunye nomsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo wangaphambili woonongogo kunye nabaneqhenqa ubonisa uluntu oluye lwakugatya ukucinezelwa kwezobugcisa. Imveliso yedolophu ``irton sand, izixhobo zezixhobo', kwaye kamva ixhobe i-"isixhobo sokuxhobisa isakhiwo soshishino lwehlabathi lokwenene, esithelelwayo ukuze kulungiselelwe umgangatho woshishino uqoqosholo lwendalo kunye nemeko yendalo ekuxhaseni amandla oxhaswe ngezobugcisa. I-Eshiy ayiyodwa ayiyo i-ofele; ingumlawuli we-pragmastiant ojonge amahlathi njengomthombo wokhuseleko olungcono [uluntu lwakhe lwamandulo, olulungele ukulungiselela ukuxhasa ukhuseleko lwamahlathi kunye nolwenze umgangatho wakhe.

Imbumbulu Nengcoliseko Lomphefumlo

Isiqalekiso esisusela ingalo ka-Ashitaka sivela kuthixo we-boar ojike idemon ngembumbulu yentsimbi efakwe emzimbeni wayo. Le projectile asisosixhobo nje esiphathekayo; singumqondiso wentiyo kunye neshishini elinobungozi lomntu elidityaniswe kunye. Isiqalekiso sibonakala njengesixhobo esimnyama, inyoka emnyama enika amandla angaphezu kwawabantu kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe itshabalalisa ubomi bakhe. Ichaza ukuba iAshitaka ngumthombo wento engcolileyo kunye nobushushu, isideknatha esithe ngqo yetyhefu yengozi esiyikhulula ngayo imizimba yethu nezingqondo. Imfuno yento “enokubona ngamehlo angaphelwanga yintiyo intiyo." ibala elifana nento ebangela ukuba indalo ingcoliswe amanzi kwaye inyazwe ngomoya womntu. [5]

Ukutshatyalaliswa Kwamahlathi Nokulahleka Kwezithuba Ezingcwele

I-Amazon, iPasifiki yase-Asiya eNtshona Koloni .[FLT] ukucaciswa okucacileyo kwehlathi lamandulo ukufunxa iziko leIron Town . Ngokungqalileyo kufana nemfazwe eqhubekayo kumahlathi atshatyalalisweyo akudala kwimimandla enjenge amazon, iPasifiki yasentshona-ntshona, kunye ne-Southeast Asia. IMiyazaki ityelela amahlathi amandulo aseYakushima eJapan, enenkungu, enendawo egqume kuyo ekhuthaza ngqo iplanga elingcwele lefilimu. Ukuwa kwangawelwa kwangawenziwa ngengozi kwezi ntlobo zendalo zingenayo ezinokubonakala zingenakubonakaliswa njengesenzo soloyilo kodwa njengesemoye ngokomoya. Xa i-Alfgarnerssss ediants, iphendulwe ngokufutshane, kodwa isetyenziswa ngokutyibilika, i-ok'ibhuka, i-ondondondo yakudala, ichazwa, i-ondondondondonga, ihamba, ifundwa kwakhona, i-ka, i-nke

Isiqalelo Somntu: Abathunywa BobuGqirha

Abaxhasi be-'Princess Monoke' abangomagorha ngokwesithethe. Bangamagorha, bangxwelerheka ziinkqubo ezinkulu kunabo, bezama ukucacisa umbono wokuhlalisana okungathenjwanga kwicala. Ii-arheyi zabo zinika impendulo engqalileyo yefilimu kwintlekele yemekobume eboniswa yiyo.

UAshitaka Nemithetho Yomlamli

Ashitaka, inkulu egxothiweyo yesizwe sama-Emishi, iqalekisiwe yimfazwe afuna ukuyicombulula. Uhambo lwakhe luluvelwano olugqithisileyo: akafuni ukudibanisa ngokusisigxina ne-Iron Town okanye ihlathi, kwananjengoko esindisa abantu kumacala omabini. I-Ashtra, “ukubona ngamehlo angagqunywanga yintiyo,” luqeqesho lokomoya. Ifuna ukuba avume ukuba uEboshi abe novelwano olunyanisekileyo kubasebenzi bakhe ngoxa eqonda kanye kanye ukuba uvumo lweSan's nomsindo olufanelekileyo. U-Axitaka umele indima ebalulekileyo kodwa ebalulekileyo yomlamlamkeli wendalo, umntu omele ahambe phakathi kwemali nemeko-bume. Isiqalekiso sakhe somzimba, . [[10] [5]

ISan: Ukuxhathisa Ityala Nemida Yokwahlukana

ISan yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo ngokwahlukana kwayo nabantu. Ikhuliswa ziingcuka, ilwa nogonyamelo olungapheliyo olubangela ukungaxoxi. Yilizwi lentlango engakwaziyo ukuchaza iimfuno zayo ngolwimi lwentsebenziswano, kuphela ngesenzo. Isigqibo sayo esipheleleyo sokungaxoleli u-Eboshi nokuhlala ehlathini, kwanasemva kokuba ilizwe liqalisile ukuphilisa, liyilwa nolwamkeleko lokuba ezinye iingxabano azinakuze zidibane ngokupheleleyo. iSan ingqina ingcamango yokuba indalo ayifuni kusithanda. Yima imbono yakhe yokuba ukulondolo lungomntu “ok ’ ukulondoloza indalo; kunoko, kungenxa yokuqonda ilungelo lendalo ukuba ikho ngokokwayo, ukuba ikho kwanokuba ikho ngokobutshaba ekungeneni kwabantu.

Ibhinqa iEboshi Nobuntsonkotha Benkqubela

Ukugxotha iLady Eboshi njengesixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho kukuphosa eyona ndawo iphazamisayo le filimu. Ichitha imikhosi yasekuhlaleni ngokunika amabhinqa kunye nekhathalo, amaqela abekwe kumgangatho ophantsi eJapan. Iwanika umsebenzi, isidima, kunye nokhuseleko. Imbonakalo yalo yezemizi - mveliso, ngokwengqiqo yokwenene, iprojekthi yentlalo-ntle. Kodwa uluntu lwayo oluqhubekayo lwakhiwe ekutshabalaleni kwendalo yakudala. Lo mbutho ungo ngowona uphambili wefilimu: inkqubela ephambili yentlalo-ntle ephakamisa imeko yoluntu edla ngokuxhomekeka ukukhunjululwa kwendalo. Ngokukade, uyakwazi ukuqala nokukhiwa kwe-mali entle, emva koko, emva kokuba i-grabhayddiokthi, kunye nenteyi ye-ntsimbi esetyenziswayokuphathanayo.

Ilifa Nemfuneko Yokuqalisa Intsomi Entsha

'iNkosazana Monoke' yafika ngexesha lenkcubeko xa inkxalabo yemekobume yayinyuka, kodwa ayizange ivume ukuphelelwa lixesha. Ilifa layo aliphelelanga kwimpembelelo yayo yokuzingca kodwa kucelomngeni lwayo kwingxelo esizixelela ngayo ngendalo.

Intetho Yesithethe Elungiselelwe Ukusingqongileyo

Impumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe yabangela ukuba imbono yamaShinto-funiste ngendalo ifikelele kwizinto ezithandwayo ehlabathini lonke. Ingcamango yokuba imithi, imilambo, kunye nezilwanyana zinemimoya efuna ukuqwalaselwa kwesimilo ivakala ngamandla, ifak' isandla ekutshintsheni okubanzi kwemilinganiselo yemeko-bume. Uhlalutyo lwe-Academic, njengaleyo ihlola i-eco-criticism eStudio Ghiblic, isoloko ikhankanya 'Princess Monoke' njengomsebenzi onzima owenza ukuba i-imeko-bume yendalo ifikeleleke ngokweemvakalelo.

Ukufundisa Isizukulwana Kwimbopheleleko Yendalo

Kubantu abaselula, le filimu idla ngokusebenza njengeyokuqala ukudibana neziphumo ezibuhlungu zempembelelo yemizi-mveliso. Igqitha imiyalezo ecacileyo ngokufaka izifundo zayo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo: uthixo webhonari ontsonkothileyo ongxwelerheka, ihlathi elibuna entlango. Le mfundo yemvakalelo ibalulekile, njengoko uphando kwinzululwazi yemeko-bume yendalo luphawu olunamandla olubonisa indlela yokuziphatha yengqondo kunokuyila ulwazi olungacaci. Ikhono le filimu lokuhlakulela unxibelelwano oluthi "/ukwenza ababukeli bathande amahlathi ngaphambi kokuba baqonde amanani ahlala ekho ehlathini.

Idabi Elingazange Lisohlwaye

Mhlawumbi eyona nkalo ibangela ukucaphukisa 'iNkosazana Monoke' namhlanje yindlela ingxabano yayo ephakathi ehlala ingalungiswa ngayo, kwifilimi kwaye ngokwenene. Isigcawu sokugqibela, esithembisa u-Ashitaka ukutyelela iSan ngexa ehleli ehlathini, asinikeli sifekethisi kodwa isiphendu esibuthathaka. Iyavuma ukuba ungquzulwano phakathi kophuhliso lomntu kunye nolondolozo lwendalo yimeko esisigxina, ayiyo ingxaki yokusombululwa nokulitya okungacinywa kwemozulu. Kwihlabathi elijongene nencam yemozulu ephononongayo, ukungavumi kwefilimu ukunikela isigqibo esilula kuba sisenzo esinzulu sokunyaniseka. Icela ukuba sivume ukuba ukuphila nelizwe liyakufuna ukunikelwa kwedini, i-Plantin, kunye nokuthobeka ukubona ihlabathi lingenamthwele.

Intsingiselo yendalo kwi 'Princess Monoke' asilulo umaleko wokuhombisa kodwa ulwimi olungundoqo uMiyazaki achaza ngalo imbonakalo enzulu yendalo ekwindalo. Ukusuka kwiKodama encinane ukuya kwilizwe elishicilelweyo leNtlango, into nganye enika uluvo olululo olunye, olungxamisekileyo: uluntu alwahlukanga okanye aluphakamisi kwindalo. Sisilumkiso sokuba ixesha elizayo sikhuphe umonakalo omkhulu, kodwa lunganiki mbeko kumyalezo. Ukuhlonela loo mfanekiso wokugqibela, umfanekiso wendalo ojikeleza umhlaba nobeko-omoya ohlala ehlathini, asisiso isithembiso esiya kusoloko sisixolela. Sisi siso isilumkiso sokuba ixesha elizayo esikhupha impomposo, umhlaba ungaphiliswa kuzo zonke. Ukuhlonela loo miyalezo, kufuneka sifunde ukuba singaphili, kodwa siphile njengeqela kwendalo, kodwa side sifundelene.