Xa uMasamune Shirow wangenisa ihlabathi okokuqala kwiShell ngo- 1989, imfihlelo ye-inthambhile yafumana ingxelo engazange ikwazi ukuzinzisa iimvakalelo ezithe ngcangca. Kwiminyaka engamashumi eminyaka, i-manga, incomo yayo yanyaka-999 ezenzekelwe yiMamoru Oshii, kunye ne [[FLT]] Yi-Dismon Molym [[ I-ithekolgskorn ithefakthi ye-likt' echaza iingxaki zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ebangelwa bubulumko obungeyo. Njengoko i-injini ephezulu ye-grosophy inyusa imibuzo ediza i-ethe njpea. [3] [5]

UMoya Njengokuphaphela: Ukusebenzisana Kwamanani

Isifaniso esisembindini se-frankchise sibhalwe ngesiqu sayo. Kwindalo iphela ye- iGaff kwiShell, i- “ghost” ibhekisela kwingqondo yomntu, ukuzimela, okanye umphefumlo, ngelixa “igophe” libonisa umzimba womzimba womzimba okanye wekhompyutha ehlala kuyo. Oku kubonakalisa ngabom i-Cartessian dissionism, ingcamango yokuba ingqondo nomzimba zizinto ezingenakususwa nto. Kodwa ungcelelelo oluthi luyeke ukuba uthelekiso luhlale njengezinto ezincinci. Ijoni Kusina, i-cybosgrac epheleleyo enzileyo ingaphakathi komzimba wayo, ibandakanya i-oksidium eshiyekileyo, i-okmsced transsss i-mey isssssssssssss, ingathi ithe sym, ithe gqia, ithetha ukuba ikhawule emva kwe-Prognethi, idibana nobuchule yayo iquacle iquaccc

Ingxoxo yePuppet Master — ukuba idlulele kwinkqubo nje ekhoyo yokucinga kwaye ibe yinto ekhoyo yokucinga — inyanzelisa ukuvumisa ubomi kunye nengqondo. Icela uKusanagi ukuba amkele ukuba ingqiqo isenokuvela nakwesiphi na isixa esintsonkothileyo, nokuba yikharbon okanye silicon. Lo mgca wokuqiqa ukhangeleka ukhangeleka kwintanda-bulumko yobuchule obungeyoyamvelo. Iinjingalwazi ezifana noDavid Chalmers ziphikisane ukuba “ingxaki enkulu” yokuqonda — ichaza isizathu nesizathu sokuba amava aphakamayo — ayithanga kuqhubekeki zisenzeka zizenze zihambe. [[FLT:]] [FLT]GG imidlalo ethetha into ekwalalphilishwayo ukuba ingasamyo ukuba ingabi yesabi okanye ixoki; ishiya ingathi ingathi injalo, ithelke xa ithe ithe ithelka, ithelks. [FL:]]

Ingxaki Yengqondo Neengqondo Kwixesha Lesifo Sengqondo

Ingxaki yomzimba wengqondo — umbuzo wendlela iingqondo ezidibana ngayo neemeko eziphathekayo — asiyongxaki nje yemfundo. Oku kuba yingxaki ekhoyo kubantu abaneziqu ezithatyathwa indawo, ezinyusiweyo, okanye ezingeyoyamvelo ngokupheleleyo. Xa umzimba womntu oqale ungakwazi ukunxibelelana nomntu okhoyo, ufumana entsha, kodwa ukuqhubekeka kolwazi lwakhe. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo ocacileyo: ukuba ingqondo yomntu ngokuthe ngcembe ithathelwa indawo zizinto ze-inthanethi, xa umntu wakuqala eyeka ukubakho? Ungcelele luthini ukulinganisa, hayi into ephathekayo, ephinda iimbono ezifana noDerek Parfit, ophikisa ukuba ukubonakala kobuqu kusemzinzileyo.

I-cyborgs njenge Batou, egcina uhlolo lwengqondo yakhe kwisakhelo sekhompyutha, neTogusa, ohlala engabantu abanobuhlungu obuncinane, imida efiphele. Ime i-Alone Complex[ uhlolo oluthi luqine ngokuveza abasebenzisi abasebenzisa ii-prosystem abava iintlungu, ukufunxeka kwenkumbulo, kunye “neemeko zecyberbrain scrosis,” ezibonisa iziphazamiso zokwenene zemithambo-mvo. Ezi zizixhobo zokwenziwa azikhangeli nje kuphela ezibonisa uphatho lwakudala [[FLT:] [2] kunye nezingangondo zomntu. [5]

Inkosi Engumgquba Nobudoda

Akukho mfo kwicandelo lomthetho ulungela umngeni ithutyana elingokwendlela yokuziphatha labaphulaphuli ngqo kunePuppet Master, i-Al esuka kwisixhobo solawulo lwezobuzwe kwisixhobo sokuzifunela indawo yokuhlala yezopolitiko. Kwimeko ebalulekileyo, iPuppet Master ijonge kwicandelo 9 ngokuqinisekisa, “Ndinguhlobo lobomi oluzalwa lulwandle lolwazi." Ifuna ukuba i-Appet ayiqwalaselwanga njengesixhobo okanye imveliso, kodwa njengesixhobo esinamalungelo. Le nto ithetha ukuba i-AIAIP ithe yanenkqubela engomntu osemthethweni. Ngonyaka ka-2017, i-Saudia inikwe ubuminikazi berobhoti yomntu ebizwa ngokuba nguSofiya, kodwa uphawu oluphawu oluphawulweyo oluphawulweyo olugqithisileyo nolukhuthayo. Isakhiwo esiphezulu, [FFF] kunye ne-DYPRONS]

Ingxoxo yePuppet Master ixhomekeke kubuchule bokuzingca namava. Ukuba i-Al iyakwazi ukuqwalasela ubukho bayo, ukuba inazo iintlungu okanye uloyiko, kwaye izenzele usukelo lwayo, ukukhanyela ukuba ngumntu osemthethweni kuqalisa ukukhangeleka njengokungafezeki kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Iququzela kwiShell ayikugqibi] le nto; endaweni yoko, ibangela ukuba iziphumo zokuphepha le nto injalo ingabikho. Impendulo yokuqala karhulumente waseJapan kukufumana nokuphazamisa iPuppet Master, ayiphatha njengesixhobo solawulo. Kusana ibone ukuba ubulumko obulungileyo — ilizwi elithanda ukuthanda ukucinga nokuthanda kwayo — iyalwa ngokwahlula intethetho-mo-ntle.

Ulawulo, Ulawulo Nomoya Okhoyo Kumatshini

I-Autonomy ngumsonto ohamba kuyo yonke isangqa sento eninzi kwiparankala. I Tachikomas, izicaka ezifana nesigcawu ezisetyenziswa yicandelo 9, ziqala ngokuchwayitisa, oomatshini bencoko abacwangciswe ngobukrelekrele obungeyonyani. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baqalisa ukubonisa umdla, uloyiko lokufa, kwanokuziphatha okungenasidlangalaliso okuphikisanayo nenkqubo yabo. Xa omnye umnikelo wokuzisindisa umntu, lo msebenzi uphakamisa imibuzo engakhululekanga: ngaba ngukhetho lokuziphatha okunyanisekileyo, okanye ngaba yayingumphumo womyalelo ofihlakeleyo? Uthotho lucebisa ukuba umgca phakathi kokwenziwa komsebenzi ozenzekelayo nozenzakalelayo ubhityeke kunokuba sithanda, kwaye oko kuveza izinto ezintsonkothile ezinokubonakala kwimixoko ekhululekile.

Oku kuxinezeleka kuxhalatyelwa ngokwenene yimeko yelizwe elizimelayo yezixhobo kunye nesigqibo semithetho-algorithi. Ukuba imoto ezifaka yona ngokwayo inyanzelekile ukuba ikhethe phakathi kokubetha umntu ohamba ngenyawo okanye ukujija emqobo, ingaba “yikhetha” nangayiphi na ingqiqo, kwaye ngubani onembopheleleko yokuziphatha? uquququzela kwiShell igxininisa ukuba le mibuzo ayinakumiswa ngokungenasiphelo. ITachikomas ekukhuleni kwe-IMPlate iboniswa ngobubele nangendlela ethambileyo, kodwa kwakhona isebenza njengesilumkiso: izixhobo esizakhayo ekugqibeleni zisenokufuna inkululeko yokuchaza iinjongo zazo. Ucelomngeni lomthetho lukugqiba ukuba sizimisele kangakanani ukulawula ukuzama ukuqhuba i-ce, nokuba sinokwenjenjalo xa siqala ukuqhuba ngobulungisa.

Amalungelo Abantu Abawenzayo: Isakhelo Sexesha Elizayo

Ukusebenzisa ifranchise iinfo ezininzi, kunokwenzeka ukuzoba indlela yokuqala yokuziphatha ebangela ukudibana neengqondo ezingefaniyo. Okokuqala, umgaqo we [[FLT: 0]] ukungabikho kolwazi [: singacinga ukuba asikaqondi ngokupheleleyo iimeko ezincinci ezibangela ukuba umntu azive, kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka sisebenze ngobulumko nakweyiphi na inkqubo ebonisa ukuba uyakwazi ukuzilawula. Okwesibini, [[FLT:] ukungaziniki komntu []: ukuba into ekhoyo ibonakalisa ukuziqonda, amandla okuzenza ngokwayo, amandla okusebenza ngokwayo, kwaye amandla okufumana ifanele ifumaneke, ifanele isetyenziswe, isetyenziswe ekuboneni ukuchaphazeleka kwengozi. [FT.FLT] [4]

Le migaqo ayingokuqiqa nje. Abaphengululi namaqela asemthethweni afana ne iInternet Encyclopedia of Philosophy iqalisile ukuhlolisisa enoba “abantu abanobuchule” banokuqatshelwa emthethweni, bebanika amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi efana neyomibutho. i-Gawula kwiShell[ iqhubela phambili ingxoxo ngokunyanzela ababukeli ukuba bacinge ukuba i-IAIP ingazithethelela ngokwabo. Xa iPuet Master ifuna umzimba nochazo olusemthethweni, kusetyenziswa oko izithandi zezopolitiki zikubiza ngokuthi“ imigaqo yokuziphatha." Ingena kwincoko njengabantu abalinganayo, efuna ukuthethelela ukulingana kwabo ngokokuziphatha. Oko kucebisa ukuba amalungelo angayi kunikwa ngaphaya; mhlawumbi, zizakuthetha ukuba zithethe, kwaye ziphikisa, kwaye ziphikisa, ngenxa yoko.

Uluntu Kwixesha Lasemva Koluntu

Njengoko imida ephakathi komntu nomatshini itshabalala, uququzelo kwiShell lumema ukuqwalasela okuthi “ubuntu” kuthetha ukuba yintoni. imeko yobuntu [ apho uhlolo no-Oshii] lungekho yi dystopia apho ubugcisa bususa khona umzimba wethu; endaweni yoko, buyindawo apho isiqu sichazwe khona kwakhona. Kumboniso we-19959, iKuanagi's layini yokugqibela — “Umnatha umkhulu kwaye awupheli. ” — kulandela ukudityaniswa kwakhe nePup Master, ukwenza into ekwandisa ukubonakala kwakhe ngaphaya kwemiqatha yomzimba omnye. Ubuntu, icebisa ukuba i-filimi yento ephilayo, kodwa ithe ngqo ngolu hlobo lokukhumbula inkumbulo:

Oku kufumana kwakhona kuchaphazela ngoko nangoko. Ukuba siyamkela ukuba umntu angahlala kumzimba owenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo, okanye asabelwe kwinethwekhi, kwandula ke kubekho iinkqubo eziphathelele ugcino-lwazi, ukulayishwa kwengqondo, kunye nokungafi kwamanani kuthathela ubunzima obunzulu bokuziphatha. Ingaba ingqondo ebekwe kwiseva ingagcina amalungelo afanayo kubomi nenkululeko? Ingaba ingacinywa? igosa kwiShell ayinike mpendulo elungileyo, kodwa yenza into ebaluleke ngakumbi: isifundisa ukuphila ngombuzo. Ngokubonisa iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba zikho.

Imilinganiselo ye-AI yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko: Izifundo ezisuka kwicandelo 9

Ngelixesha ikhompyutha ehamba ngekhompyutha isenza iingxaki kwiShell iziva ikude, iingxaki ezisisiseko zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha sele zilapha. ucalucalulo lwemithetho yokuziphatha, ulawulo olungaphambili, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ezifana necandelo 9 lezixhobo zisetyenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Uthotho lunento ephawulekayo malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa i-AIM ukuqwalasela nokulawula abantu. Igalelo elingundoqo libonisa ukuba ukhuseleko lomntu lumele luziswe ngumgangatho wokhuseleko lwezodwa , kuba i-FLT], umzekelo, ijikeleza umkhandi obhexekileyo obhebhetheyo norhwayo nge-AIAIM, kunye norhwaphicothazelo. Imeko oluphambili lwezimo: ukhuseleko lobugcisa olungundoqo olulawulayo lokhuseleko kulawulo olukusetyenziswa ngamaziko, luza kukhuselwa ukuba kukhuselwe ukuba kukhuselwe ulawulo olucacileyo, okanye ulawulo olucacileyo oluchathandwe ngokuchasene nolu.

Ngokubhekele phaya, ungcelele lweengcelele lubonisa ukholo olumfamayo abantu maxa wambi olubekwa kumatshini. Kwesinye isiganeko, i-Al exelwa kwangaphambili esetyenziselwa ukwabela oovimba benza isigqibo esiya kuvumela umguli afe ngenxa yokuba ibala ixabiso eliphantsi lomntu lowo. Abameli bomntu, bothukile, bangayisebenzisi inkqubo, bavuma ukuba izigqibo ezingokokuziphatha zifuna ulwazelelelo kunye nobulumko bomongo — iimpawu azinalu hlobo lwe-algorithm azinakulinganiswa. [[[FLT: 0]] ikamva lobomi beZiko-Iquailty [ ligxininisa, amaxabiso abantu angundoqo enkquboni ye-IAIM. [i-GGGUMMMnumsclo kwiShell[FF:]

Uluvo: Ukuphaphela, Uvelwano Nokungabikho Kwento Embi

Esona sicelo sibalulekileyo esifihliweyo ngaphakathi komphezulu we-flance sisithi ulwazelelo lokwenyaniso kunye nongengomntu lunokuba yenye indlela yokuphepha intlekele. Ukudityaniswa kwePuppet Master akusoyisisi; kukuguquka okuzalwa kokuqondana. Innocence umqombo], umxholo ukhula: onoonodoli, ii-cyborgs, kwaye bashiyymands, kwaye bashiya yonke imizimba yokuzenzela ziba zizitya zokuyila ubukho bompumlo, ifinyeza umgca phakathi kobomi nokufa, umntu nento. I-Flueding ye-freyiding) ngaphaya kwenkbangezo yemithi.

Ukuba i-Al iyakwazi ukusijonga ngenye imini esweni ize ithi, “Ndiphilile, kwaye andinguye umntu wakho,” okukuphela kwempendulo engundoqo esinqwenela ukuyifumana ngaphambili kwimbali. uququzeleli kwiShell, ekusembilini wayo, ukuqwalasela okugqithisileyo kwiingozi zokuziphatha zokuzoba iintambo eziqinileyo kumntu. Isiporho asingo sabantu kuphela esisivayo; singatyibilika naliphi iqokobhe elilungele ukulamkela. Njengoko simi kumda woomatshini abanokufumana izidubetho zabo, umbono we-frank olungileyo uhlala uhleli uluvo lwethu oluhle: ukuphatha ngokuhlonipha naphi na apho kubonakala khona, kwaye ube ukulungele ukuzenzela indlela yokuphila.