Ukwenziwa kwengxelo yamabali ebonelo kutshintshwa ngokutshintsha kakhulu yimiba eqalwe eMzantsi Korea kwaye ngoku ifumene abaphulaphuli bomhlaba wonke. IWebtoons `comics elungele ukuhlisa unyusa i-ankile ngokuthe nkqo kwii-cells/'iye yaguquka isuka kwindawo ekwindawo enkulu yezolonwabo, idala iimbono zezigidi ze-antimes zikhetha kwaye zilungise imithombo yayo. Olu tshintsho aluyontsonga nje yezobugcisa kodwa luyinguquko engundoqo ekwakheni, esasazweni, nase-fandomfinifini. Ukuqonda indlela uwebtos aphembelela ngayo iziphumo ezintsha zomnqamlezo-s-smedia, apho imidari, kunye nemifanekiso eshukumayo, iyakhula.

Umahluko: Into Eyenza Iverhe Yahluke

Iphepha lemanga kunye neencwadi zamahlaya zamazwe amhlophe zibotshelelwe ngamaphepha kunye nobume beqela lenjongo enzelwe ukushicilelwa. IiWebtoon, ngokwahlukileyo, zizalwa ngamanani kwaye zenzelwe ukuhlisa iseyile ithambeka ngokunyukayo kwikhusi elihambayo. Le ndlela ivula amathuba okudala. Isahluko sewebtoon sibonakala njengesithuba esinye eside, ngokungafaniyo nendoda exhomekeke kwimigca emnyama nemhlophe yobugcisa. Endaweni yokujika iphepha, imisongo yokufunda eqhubekayo, engenza uxinezeleko lwesandi esikhawulezayo kuxhomekeka kwindlela umdali wezithuba. Umbala usetyenziswa ngokungaqhelekanga, ngokungafaniyo nendoda exhomekeke kwi-flomkishane, inika i-webtonesgs ezityebileyo ezibonakalayo eziguqulela kakuhle.

Iinguqu ezifana [[FLT: 0] zenza i-WEBTOON (isetyenziswe yi Naver) kunye KakaoPage[[FLT: 3]] iyakwazi ukwakha indalo kulolu lungiselelo. Ungcelele luqulathe isandi, ulinganiso oluchuliweyo, okanye imaleko efihlakeleyo evumela abafundi bafumane incoko okanye baxhobise isiphumo se-GIF. Le meko ilindele abaphulaphuli bendlela eninzi ye-imersifilter kunye namava asebenzayo, omnye onokuva idityaniswa nophindo olulula sele lubhengezwe, xa utshintsho lwe-ediensitive lusele lubhengezwe, sele lunembonisiwe, ii-mss zino zoluvo lwendawo ezisebenza njenge-GIFS.

I-Ascent Ekhawulezayo: Ukufikelela kwehlabathi lonke kunye

I-Webtoons zaphumelela ukufikelela kwintsalela yomhlaba wonke ngokucombulula iincopho ezimbini ezingundoqo zokhuhleko losasazo lwezihlava: amaxabiso kunye nokufikelela. Ungcelele oluphezulu lukhululekile ukufunda ngemodeli ekhutshiweyo, exhaswe lubhengezo okanye imicrotransaction zakudala zonikezelo lwangaphambili. Le ndlela yokukhulula imeya inciphisa imiqobo kubafundi be Gen Z newaka leminyaka, ingakumbi kwimimandla apho iimanga ezishicilelweyo zibiza imali eninzi okanye zifumaneka ngamathuba athile. I- trakte-odyd idiogsss zidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nemisebenzi yababukeli abachitha iiyure ezisetyenziswayo, ixesha lokujika okanye ukonakalisa ixesha lokufunda.

Utsalo lwamanani lwamanani luphawuleka. Iqonga elichaza ukuba iqonga lamabhinqa lidla ngokugqitha elo lamahlaya angokwesithethe, aqhutywa lukhetho olukhulu lothando, iincaso zobomi, nemidlalo yemidlalo. Oku kuveze imigca yembali kunye ne-astheticism kwishishini le-amime ngaphambili elaliphantsi kwenkonzo. I-Genres ithanda i-ofisi, i-synchwer syster, kunye nemidlalo ye-culine ifumene abaphulaphuli abaninzi njenge-webtoons phambi kokuba ikhethwe ukuba isetyenziswe ekuthatheleni umboniso, ukwandisa uluhlu lwazo lwe-aimine.

Iziganeko zomhlaba wonke ezifana neWebtoonist Awards kunye namaqabane nabavakalisi basekuhlaleni ziyomeleze impembelelo yokusebenzisa i-template. Ngokutsho i-data ye-instrist , intengiso ye-webtoon yehlabathi lonke ithenjiwe ukukhula kwi-CAGR ephinda kabini, kunye ne-United States, iJapan, kunye noMzantsi-mzantsi-ntshona we-Asia ivela njengemibutho engundoqo kwithambeka elikuMzantsi Korea. Le ntsika yehlabathi lonke yenza i-westoon-e conduitting plativersssssss eziphambili zeplatforms ezilambileyo zolwanolwano zolwano zangaphambili.

Isuka Kumsongo Ukuya Kwikhusi: I- Amptafiction Pine

Uhambo olusuka kwi-webtoon eyaziwayo ukuya kwi-aine egcweleyo uhlolo luye lwaba yimatshini otyhidiweyo. Iqela elikhulu lase Korea njenge Naver Webtoon ne Kakao Entertainment limisele izahlulo ezinikezelweyo zempahla yengqondo (IP) isebenza ngqo ngemibhobho yoopopayi baseJapan kunye neenkonzo. Oku kuyahlukanisa nemodeli yokuziqhelanisa, ebandakanya i-incansting yabavakalisi baseJapan ekwikomitini yemveliso yeenkampani zasekhaya. Kwi-webtoon, inkqubo isoloko ibandakanya ingxubukiso yemingxube phakathi komnini we-IP ye-Japan, i-Japania okanye i-studiom, kunye neqonga elifana ne Crunchullse okanye i-Netfax leyo ye-frences kwaye isasaze jikelele.

Enye i-trayblazer yangaphambili, “ Imvelaphi engaqhelekanga inokuba notshintsho lomntu ohlala ekhaya kuhlanga lwe-antem. Ngokukhawuleza emva komsinga we Crunchyroll ngo-2020 kwaye yadityaniswa ngehlombe lolwakhiwo lwehlabathi oluntsonkothileyo nolwalwakhiwe kakhulu. Olu hlomelo lwabonisa ukuba umthombo ongengowamaJapan uzakukhuphisana nolwamqhekeko lwezintlozeko lwendawo zasekhaya. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, “ UThixo weSikolo esiphezulu”[FLT] ude, ulungiswe nguMAPPA, uncomo olunconywayo lwemisebenzi yokwenziwa konyaka. Phezu koko kuboniswa ukuxinzelelwa okuneyo, okuvengentlabayo, okubonisa ukuba i-webhuculo lwe-IPPT. [Nopt]

Kutshanje, [[FLT: 0]“ Ukuthatha indawo ye-Crunchroll” yaba yimeko yomhlaba wonke. Ekuqaleni ihecket yeweb yenzelwe udweliso kwi KakaooPage, yaza yatshintshelwa kwi webtoon, utshintsho lwe-amee lwaqalwa okokuqala ngu A-11 Pictures ngo 2024 ukurekhoda umboniso-wophuliso kwi Crunchroll. Uthowl-mel luphawulo lwamandla okubuyela umva kwempumelelo: i-webtoon sele yakha ifakelwa i-ftware enkulu yezizwe, eyaguqulelwa ekufuneni i-ayimime. Oku kuphembelela indlela i-midiognognogss ezihamba ngobuchule nemisebenzi yabo; ziyakwazi ukukhupha i-webhu yoqhubo olukhoyo kwi-ddiokishot trans, transting.

Izindululo ezitsha ezibangelwa ziiWebtoon

Ngenxa yokuba abadali be-webtoon abanyanzelwa yimida ekhawulezileyo yephephancwadi okanye iphepha elibalwa ngendlela eqinileyo njengegcisa, ukuxelwa kwabo kusoloko kuthatha izingqi ezahlukileyo. Ixesha lewebtoon lingathatha ixesha elimalunga nama-50-100 eengxelo, nganye kwi-40-60 hometers, ivumela ukuphuhliswa kophawu olusiqhushumbisi olucothayo kunye neewebs zemida entsonkothileyo. Xa ilungisa izinto ezinjalo, ababhali abakhankanyiweyo bajongana nocelomngeni lokungqubana nemigca ebanzi ngelixa ugcino-ntloko elindele ubunzulu.

Uninzi lwewebtoon lusebenzisa umzobo ongathathi ncam wentsontela ngokukhululekileyo, usebenzisa ixesha lokutsiba, izalathiso, kunye neemboniselo ezininzi ngendlela enokuguqulelwa ngqo kwindlela yoopopayi. Isimbo esibonakalayo sikwanqumla imida: umbala opheleleyo nombala okhanyayo, opeyintwe ngesimbo esipeyintwa, upheyintwa ngokufuthayo, ukhuthazo lwezibonelelo zombala olunemibala eninzi kunye nobuchule bomanani obufana nolwezolo lwe we we we we we we webtoton’sthetic. Umzekelo, “Tower' , usebenzise udweliso lombala olungaqhelekanga lwendlela yokugcina imfihlelo, phantseyiyo efana nohlobo lomfanekiso wokuqala.

Uyilo lophawu kwimiboniso ye-webtoon ludla ngokujongwa kwimiboniso emide, ifashoni enenkcukacha, namehlo atyhilayo anokukwazi ukuthengisela kunye nobugcisa bomfono. Oku kwenza uphawu olubonakalayo olufuna ukugcinwa, ngokufuthi lusebenzisa abayili bophawu abafunda ngocoselelo. Isiphumo siziphumo ngamava ohlobo lwe-cohesh anqamleze i-media.

Impembelelo yezoqoqosho neyoshishino

Ii-webtoon zotshintsho lwendlela ye-webtoon zitshintsha inkqubo ye-antime division. Ngokwesiko, umvakalisi we-manga, istudio yoopopayi, isikhululo sika-TV, kunye nenkampani ethengisayo zingabamba iplanga ngalinye. Nge-webtoons, iiplatforms eziqukuqela zisoloko zithatha isikhokelo njengeziqhubi eziphambili, zilangazelela ulwandiso olugcina abaxhasi. Oku kutshintsha amandla: umnini-IP/amaxesha amaninzi inkampani yase Korea inokuba nento enamandla yokuthetha ngokusondelele phakathi komdali wokuqala neqela le-amime. Kwezinye iimeko, abaqululeki be-weton bayadityaniswa ngqo kwimibhalo, ukwenziwa, ukwenziwa kwemicu, kunye nelizwi.

Iindlela zorhwebo zikwatshintsha. Ii-Webtoon fandom zisebenzisa amanani aphezulu, ziqheleke ngokuthenga izinto ezifana neemali ezi-app, iipakethi ze-emoji, kunye namaphepha amanani odonga. Utshintsho lwe-Animelue lunwebela oku kwizinto eziphathekayo, kodwa luvula imijelo emitsha yengeniso efana ne coscoverplay ephilayo, intsebenziswano yemidlalo, kunye neziganeko ezigqwethekileyo. I-synergy iyabonakala ngokukhethekileyo eMzantsi Korea, apho i-webtoon IP isoloko idityaniswa kwimidlalo eshukumanyeneyo, inyusa ukunyuka komnqamlezo-umjinga.

Noko ke, asiyondlela yotshintsho yogcino-lwazi olune-webtoon eqinisekileyo. Imarike ibone iflops okanye izamnkelo ezishushu eziphawulekayo xa utshintsho lusilela ukuthatha intsingiselo yemvelaphi yezinto, okanye xa ipatroli itshabalalisa i-webtoon eyakhiwe kakuhle. Ezi ntsomi zobulumki zishukumisele istudiods ukuncamathelisa ixesha elide kwisigaba sangaphambi kokuvelisa nokuvavanya amanani ahlukeneyo. Ezinye iinguqulo zikhetha ukulungiswa kwefilimu okanye imodeli emfutshane ukuvavanya inkanuko yokubukelwa kwenqanawa.

Ulwando lwenkcubeko nolokufuzisela

IiWebtoon zinika ireyitha ebanzi kwibutho labantu base Korea kunye nemixholo yehlabathi jikelele. Imixholo ehlolwayo idla ngokusetyenziswa zombini: izakhiwo zoshishino lweofisi, uxinzelelo lwemfundo, ulwalamano lwezikolo, kunye nempilo yengqondo engqalileyo enokungaphetshwa yimanga enkulu. Ezi zidlo zidibeneyo ezinwenwayo jikelele, zingenisa abaphulaphuli kwimimiselo ye Korea, ukutya, kunye nezithethe zoluntu. Utshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko lusebenza zombini: iscathulo zama Japhania ngokuya ukuze kuncediswe ngabenzi bemiboniso, kunye nababhali bamaJapan maxa wamanye amashishini.

Umahluko we-genectres ukwathetha ukuba utshintsho alusekho kwimisebenzi- ekhanyisiweyo. Uthando olunempumelelo njenge [[FLT: 0] "ubuhle benyani” kunye ne[FLT] "Ishishini Proposil" yabona imidlalo ephilayo-intshukumo ichaphazela kuqala, yandula ke yanempumelelo yokujikeleza okanye ukuqwalaselwa kwento. Psychnowfers, styles, kwaneeat, ne-webtoons zingene kwincoko etshintshayo. Oku kunyusa imeko-methom, kunika into ethile yembali nesezantsi kwemisebenzi yezoshishino zentekotho zentekotho zente zentekotho kwinte yemfundo.

Umelo olugqwethekileyo kuphawu oluhambela phambili kubheno lwehlabathi lonke. IiWebtoon zidla ngokuba neempawu zobuhlanga kunye nocalucalulo olubonisa abaphulaphuli bezizwe ngezizwe abafunda ngazo. Utshintsho lwe-Anime lungakhupha abadlali belizwi abasuka kumazwe amaninzi, okanye ukhupho iinguqulelo ngeelwimi ezininzi ngexesha elinye, ukuqinisekisa uluntu lwehlabathi lonke i-ethos.

Iingxaki Ezibangelwa Kukuqhekeka: Ukuzivumelanisa Nezinto Ngezantya, Ukuzihlaziya Nokuthembeka

Ukuguqulela umqulu othe nkqo wewebtoon kwi 20- minute episodic i- puzzle entsokothileyo. Iziganeko ze-Webtoon zenzelwe ukufundwa ngokulula, nge-screenshangers ezingenakudityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo nemeko yolwahluko. Abanye abalungisi abasebenzisa oku ngokudibanisa izahluko ezininzi zewebtoon kwi projekthi nganye, enokuthi iphumele ekukhawulezeni kwemiba yebali. Ezinye, njengendlela ekwi umgangatho”, beka kakuhle isiganeko ngasinye ukugqiba ukubonakalisa iziphumo ze-webtoon, ukugcina iziphumo ezininzi zeqela lendawo yolawulo. Isigqibo sokulandela ngokuthembeka imvelaphi sidla ngokuba luhlaluka kakhulu.

Omnye umqobo kukusetyenziswa komculo neziphumo zesandi ezithi ngamanye amaxesha zibe ngundoqo kumava e-webtoon. Ezinye ii-webtoon ziquka indlela engaqhelekanga edlala kwirhintyela lohlobo lwesahluko. Utshintsho lwe-Anime kufuneka luphinde luphinde luguqulelwe okanye lucaciswe lo moya, olungumsebenzi osebenzayo phakathi komqambi nomenzi we-webtoon. Ukuba uwenze kakubi, umoya ojikelezayo ungaziva i-incongruent.

Umxholo wokuzalisa, isiseko esiqhelekileyo se-antime esisekelwe kwi-manga eqhubekayo, phantse ayenzeki ngenxa yotshintsho lwe-webtoon oluqinileyo ngenxa yezakhiwo zexesha elinzima ezifunwa kukuqukuqela kwamaqonga. Endaweni yoko, utshintsho ngamanye amaxesha lulungisa kwakhona iziganeko okanye ufakele imifanekiso emincinane yantlandlolo ngaphandle kweempawu ezisecaleni, kodwa zisengozini yokucingela i-puristes ezifuna ukunyaniseka 1:1. Ishishini lifunda ukuba unxibelelwano lwesixhobo sokunxibelelana kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano ngombutho labantu kunye nomdali uQ&A iintlanganiso zingadambisa ukuphamba kweminxeka nokufuna ulangazelelo.

Indima Yephulo Nendlela Yokuthetha

Imigangatho yeWebtoon idibanisa iinkalo zoluntu ngokuthe ngqo kumava okufunda. Abafundi bangashiya amagqabaza kwiindawo ezithile ezikhethekileyo, abathathi-nxaxheba kuvolo, kwaye basebenzisane nombhali ngenkcazelo yomdali. Le mpucuko yokuzibonelela idala iphimbo, i-afrime, ifaka isithonga phambi kokuba kuvakaliswe i-antimime. Xa utshintsho luthi luthi lwakhiwe, aba baxhasi baba ngumkhosi wabaququzeleli bezinto eziphilayo, abakhi bobugcisa bezixhobo zokudlala i-ayidio, iividiyo, kunye namaphulo eendaba.

Studios uqalile ukubeka ingqwalaselo kulento ngokukhupha amaphepha emodeli asemthethweni aqalayo, akhuthaza imidlalo ekhatywayo, kwaye kwanokhuphiswano olukhuthazayo apho amacebiso asetyenziswayo aphembelela iziqalelo ezincinci. Isiphumo sisiphumo simandla adityanisiweyo aqinisa ukunyaniseka kwaye aqinisekise ukuba ukujonga okungaguqukiyo kuwebhula ngamaxesha. Njengoko kuxelwe intertainments zokukhupha iindaba [, ukujonga ukubophelela ii-militha ze-webtoon esekelwe kwi-ayimimesss zoqobo okanye utshintsho olusuka kwi-manyuko oluqhelekileyo kunyaka omncinci ongaziwayo, kanye ngenxa yezi zingeniso ezidityaniweyo.

Iingxaki Zexesha Elizayo Nenkqubo Yobugcisa

Ukujonga phambili, iprojekthi ezininzi zicebisa ukuba uphayiphi wewebtoon-amane uzakomeleza kuphela. Okokuqala, unyuko lwezixhobo zobugcisa ezincedisiweyo yi-Al lunceda abadali abazimeleyo ukuba benze i-webtoon ngokukhawuleza kwaye kumgangatho ophezulu, ephuphuma imakethe nge-IP entsha. Platform algorithmms zize zivelise uthotho lwezikhombisi olunempumelelo. Oku kukhutshelwa kwendalo kunokuthi kukhokelele kunyuso lwemijelo ye-webtoitertoon ephakathi kwe-ayim enomgalelo ongalufumani myalelo wemiqobo kodwa angafumani indawo ekhuselekileyo yokungena abaphulayo.

Okwesibini, imetaverfied kunye nemeko- bume yenyani zizama ukudibanisa ne-webtoon-navess. Yiba nomfanekiso- ngqo ungena kwindawo eme nkqo ye-webtoon njengesithuba se 3D esinokuhlolisingwa, kunye neeziganeko ze-amine ezisebenza njengokudibanisa imisonto yengxelo. Iinkampani ezifana neKakao zifake kwizicelo ze VR ezidibanisa nokubukela, zicebisa kwiintlobo zezokuzonwabisa zexesha elizayo ezineentlobo ezixubileyo.

Okwesithathu, umgca phakathi kwe webtoon nemveliso ye-aine unokuba mfiliba ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye ii-webtoon sele ziquka amacandelo asebenzayo; utshintsho lwexesha elizayo lungakhetha ifomati exubileyo apho iimfazwe ezingundoqo zibonakala ngokupheleleyo ngexesha incoko yababini- 'heam' igcina isimbo sentshukumo. Iqonga eliqukuqelayo lingavavanya iziganeko ezidityanisiweyo apho ababukeli banokucima ukutshintsha ii-engile zekhamera okanye ukukhetha indlela yophawu, ibonakalisa ngqo i-'scroscoring inlinection of webtoons.

Ekugqibeleni, njengoko ii studio ze Korea zandisa amandla azo obuchule bokuvelisa ubuchule, singabona ukuncipha kokuxhomekeka kwimiqolo yeJaphani, enemveliso ekhulayo enjenge isithi“ Joeism” (evezwe ngu Studio Mir) ukumisela umzekelo. Oku kungakhokelela kumhlaba wokhuphiswano apho ukunyaniseka kwendlela ye-webtoon igcinwa ngenxa yokuba ulinganiso luphethwe ngaphakathi ekhaya.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: Amacala Amabini Emali

Ukuqonda iziphumo ezininzi, qwalasela imizekelo emibini eyahlukeneyo. “ Sonke Sifile” saqala njenge webtoon ehlowulweyo "Ngoku kwiSikolo Sethu” kwaye yaqhushumba njengodweliso lwe Netflix oluphilayo-intshukumo. Nangona lungasetyenziswa, indlela yokuzitshintsha ibonakalisa i-IP elungileyo. Ubuyelo lwe-AMFU lungalandela, kodwa isifundo esingundoqo sisithi i-webtoons inikeza isixinzele, iplani ebonakalayo enokuthi ityikisele izakhiwo ezininzi ze-media.

Kwelinye icala, ``UThixo weSikolo esiPhezulu''''' uqhelaniso olufunyenweyo lunconywa ngenxa yobuchule balo bokulwa obumangalisayo kodwa lwagxekwa ngecebo elingaqhelekanga elizama ukucinezela izahluko ezingaphezulu kwekhulu kwiziganeko ezili-13. Umva oqaqambileyo wabalaselisa ukuba igalelo elithembekileyo alikwazi ukusetyenziswa. Utshintsho lwexesha elizayo oluye lwafundwa koku, lusoloko lukhetha ezimbini (24-episode) luhamba okanye lwaphula uthotho lweemeko kwithuba elininzi lonyaka ukuze luvumele indawo yokuphefumla.

Iimfazwe ezidityanisiweyo kunye nomanyano olucwangcisiweyo

Ukhuphiswano phakathi kwe WEBTOON ne KakaoPage luneentengiso zehlabathi lonke. Zombini zithengiswa ngonyanzelo lwe-IP ukuqukuqela kwe-Netflix neWeBTOON iquka udibaniso lokuqala olubonakalayo lwendlela ephilayo kunye nothotho lweziqekozo, ngelixa iCrunchyroll, ngoku idityaniswe ne-Fomication, ibandakanyeke ngqo kwimiboniso lwe-injini esekelwe kwi-webtoons. Le qonga lithetha ukuveliswa kwemali eninzi, kodwa kwakhona kunokwenzeka kweso silos ezidityanileyo ezidityanileyo. Abadali baseSavvy bafunda ukuxoxa ngamalungelo angeyo apheleleyo ukuvanelisa ukhuthulo oluchayo ukuva ukuva amaqonga ngaphesheya.

Ezi zinxulumani zinegalelo ekuqulatheni ulwakhiwo kunye nokwenziwa kweprojekthi. Xa i-webtoon itshintshelwa kusasazo lwehlabathi, imixholo eyayenzelwe abafundi baseKorea kuqala mayibe nokuva. Umanyano lwale mveliso lusoloko lubandakanya abacebisi benkcubeko ukuqinisekisa ukuba imixholo egqwethekileyo iyaguqulelwa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwe-stereoryifini okanye ukukhutshwa kwe-freaction.

Isiphelo: Ikamva Elingumbutho

IiWebtoon ziye zasuka kwindlela entsha yokufunda ngemivo ukuya kwindlu yamandla yokondla umnqweno onganelisekiyo woshishino lwezithonga wentelekelelo enyanzelisayo, ebhalwe ngaphambili. Zichitha imiqobo yelizwe nenkcubeko, zikhupha amaphimbo ahlukeneyo, kwaye ziphinda zivelise iziphumo zokungqubana kwemikhwa yale mihla yokusebenzisa izinto. Ngokulandelayo, utshintsho lwe-antime lunika ii-webtoon ngesixhobo seseyile esibanzi /iltaralve kunye nesandi .

Njengoko ulwalamano lukhula, singalindela ukuxelelwa kwebali, udityaniso olunzulu olunqamlezileyo, kunye nesizukulwana sabalandeli abatshintsha ngokungenamkhethe phakathi kokuhlisa nokuqukuqela. Unyuko lwe-webtoon asilotyekelo oludlulayo kodwa yindaleko yesakhiwo kwindlela okuqulathwe kuyo okulula okufunyenwe ngayo, ukuphuhliswa, nokudliwa. Kubenzi, iintsika, nabaphulaphuli, ikamva lingumsinga osongwa ngokuqhubekayo wokuqengqeleka kwengcinga, kodwa akusabotshelelwa ngumbhalo kodwa kuphi na.