Table of Contents

Ulandelelwano lokuvula lungaphezulu kakhulu kunoluhlu lwezincomo ezicwangciswe kumculo. Zizithako ezininzi zokuxelwa ezinokugquma abaphulaphuli ngemizuzwana, zifingqa umphefumlo wefilimu ngokufutshane, ngokuzixhasayo. Uvulo olufakelweyo alubonisi nje; luyekelela, lulumkisa, luthembisa, kwaye lusoloko luxelela isangqa esipheleleyo semvakalelo phambi kokuba isicwangciso siqalise. Imisebenzi engcono njenge se-finetic haikus(*) yemeko yemali, ebhanyazayo, kwaye ejijijekileyo ngentsingiselo. Baxhomekeke kwintlanganisela yolwimi olubonakalayo, udweliso lwesandi, ukuhlela, ukuchaza, ukutshintsha, kunye nokuchasana kwe-scrivel ukuba i-Skingsting iqariptory ibe yi-makey eqonew.

Undoqo Wokuvula Ukulandelana

Ukuvula okulandelelanayo ngako konke kusebenza kumanqanaba amaninzi. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukungqukuva kombonisi, kodwa kufuneka iseke i-genre, imo-mosfera, kunye noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Enoba ihlala imizuzwana engamashumi asithoba okanye imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu, isebenza njengesivumelwano phakathi komenzi wefilimu nabaphulaphuli. Ifilimu eyoyikisayo ingavula ngesantya esiphantsi, uloyiko oluhambayo; i-mediumchwesi obonayo owenziwe ngethuba elide; umvusi ovusele ususiwe, owahlulwe ngokwemingxube. Ukuqonda le miquluko kutyhila isizathu sokuba iimbulo ezithile zihlale nathi emva kokuba iimali zisongiwe.

Ukuseka Imozulu Nesikhuseli-moya

Imifanekiso yokuqala eboniswa ngumboniseli incoko, siyazi ukuba le yixesha elizayo. Ngokuchaseneyo, uWes Anderson's [FLT: 0] uvula ngeendawo zoshishino ze-flare engabonakaliyo eziboniswa kwiliso elimnyama, "Aphandle komgca omnye wencoko, siyazi ukuba likamva le dystopian. i Hotel enkulu yaseBudapest [ iqala ngothotho lwefreyiki ezingqukuva (intombazana efunda incwadi, umbhali ubali, ihotela kwi Hotele yayo) efomaye kwincoko yayo.

Ukwazisa imixholo ye-core

Ngapha kwe jini, indawo evulekileyo isoloko ithetha iphupha elisembindini wefilimu. Francis Ford Coppola’s uSomkhulu woThixo uvula ngomgca othi “Ndikholelwa kuMelika” ethethwa kufuphi ne-STRAP, ngokukhawulezileyo ibeka iphupha lomntu ophambukiweyo kunye nokonakala kwayo. Ngaphandle kwegxa le hover Boonasera, sibona ubuso obusithe thunzi lukaDon Corleone, umthetho ungenamandla kuphela. ISallga iboniswa ngokukhatywa oku, okukhankanyiweyo. Ulandelelwano oluqalayo lukuxelela oko ifilimu ikuthethayo ngokwenene phambi kokuba wazi amagama abantu.

Ulwimi Olubonakalayo: Ukuhomba, Umbala, Nokubeka iliso

I-Cinema ingunozala wokuqala wesixhobo sokubona, kwaye ulandelelwano oluqalayo lubhengezo lwenjongo yokubona. Abalawuli kunye nabadweli bemaphu yemifanekiso balungisa zonke isiqalelo ngaphakathi kwisakhelo ukukhokela ingqalelo, ukuxhobisa iimvakalelo, kunye nokuchaza isithuba esikwi-RAP esikhuselekileyo. Indlela imo ebekwe ngayo ngokunxulumene nemeko- bume inganxibelelana nezodwa, ulawulo, okanye ubungozi ngaphandle kwegama elinye.

Ukubumba nokubeka izithuba njengezixhobo

Ukunika abaphulaphuli imiyalelo yoko abakubonayo kwaye, ngokucace ngakumbi, abangawaboniyo. KuDavid Fincher ''''', ulandelelwano oluvulayo lwetyala luyimo yovaleko oluvalekileyo: iminwe ekhuthuza, ethunga amaphepha, enqamla amagama. Ukucaphula kakhulu kudala iklorhobo nenyanyeko, kubonakalisa ingqondo erhabaxayo yombulali. Ngaphezulu, kungenza uphawu oluncinane. [[FLT: 2] Amaphepha, enqamlezayo, enqamlezayo kwixesha kwiNtshona [[FLTLD] 3:3] iqala ngengxolo ende, apho isithuthi semoto exhobileyo.

Ubunzima Beemvakalelo Beengqokelela Zemibala

Umbala yindlela enqumlayo kwimvakalelo. Ukuvula iflue epholileyo kunye nentsimbi engwevu kuthembisa ukususwa okanye ukudandatheka; iintyatyambo ezishushu kunye negolide kucebisa ukuphelelwa lixesha. Amélie, ingcambu ezimanzi nezibomvu ezigqithisileyo zezitrato zase Paris zidala umhlaba oluhlaza okwengcambu kunye nowesinyithi. Ngokungafaniyo, u Christopher Nolan’s [[FLT]] ukhupha umbala ukuya kufutshane ne-nnumberthrome ngexesha lokuvula kwayo yonxweme, igxininisa ukuphelelwa kohambo olumnyama. Ukusuka kwibala ovulekayo kuyakwazi ukuxela udaka oludeyo oludekileyo, olusuka kwi-spective. [F]

Ukukhanya: Imoduli ekroliweyo ngesithunzi

Ukukhanya okukhanyisayo kohlobo lwendlela yokuziphatha kwaye kutyhila umahluko wendlela yokuziphatha. Ukukhanya okuphezulu okunamathunzi amancinane kusoloko kubonakalisa isandi esikhanya ngentliziyo ekhaphukileyo okanye imeko- bume evulekileyo. Ukukhanya kwe projekthi, apho abamnyama abathi baginyela iinxenye zesakhelo, kuchaza imfihlelo kunye nokungaqondakali. Ukuvulwa kwe ICinawn][[FLL:1] isebenzisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, okuqhelekileyo ngexesha lempikiswano yasekhaya, kuphela ukuphosa u Jac Gittes kwiVenetian shortesssssssss mthunzi omfiliba kamva, qhaba uyakwazi ukubona into ebonakala ngathi ayikho. Nzima, ukukhanya okuko lungenza ubuso bukhali kwaye bungasheki, ngoxa kuveza ukukhanya okuthambileyo, kubonakalisa ukhuseleko okanye ukhuseleko. Ngexesha lokuvula, iziphelo sele zifundisa abaphula indlela yokuzingela ukuva oku.

Ikhamera: Ukuqhuba Iliso Lombonisi

Intshukumo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo ``[FLT''' [[FLT:] isuka kwintambo ephantsi kwamanzi' [[FLT:] i-apps, i-slecure, okanye intswana. Ibangela unyuso olucothayo kubuso bophawu lobuhlobo okanye uloyiko. Ukuvulwa kwe- Jaws [ kusuka kwi-patting pov ephantsi kwamanzi i--av ukuya kwisiphithiphithi, ixinze i-iphaza, idibanisa isisongelo esingabonakaliyo kumbhoxozo. Ukujiya, ukujiya, njengokukhama kwendlela ekhaphukayo [[FLT]] [FLT:] [FLT3], iyakwazi ukuntywisa abaphulayo nokuthulula kwemihlathi. Ngokungathi kunjalo, i-FTTSPFFog, u-octle.[5]

Inqaku, uyilo lwesandi, nokuthula

Umfanekiso usenokuba ngukumkani, kodwa isandi yimvakalelo ephantsi kwesandi enika imifanekiso yayo amandla. Ukuvula isandi sokusebenzisa isandi esivakalayo ukudlula uhlalutyo lobulumko nokubetha ngqo esiswini. Umculo, ingxolo evakalayo, kunye nokungabikho kwesandi kwangabom kunokwenza iimvakalelo zibonakale ngemizuzwana.

Amandla Enqaku Ekumiseleni Itone

Umxholo okhumbulekayo unokuba ngowomtyaba kwifilimu owungenisayo. Intloko yexilongo elumkisa ngezobugxwayiba [[FLT: 0] iimfazwe ze-STRAT ngesiquphe] iimpawu ezibonisa iziganeko ezizizo, ngexesha idiza, ingxolo, ikhupha iintambo ze [ Psycho] [ umxholo wokuvula ulumkisa ngobugxwayiso lwengqondo. Iingoma zidla ngokusebenzisa i-ipymotifs", ezithiweyo (ukuthi kamva zinxulumaniswe nabasebenzi okanye iingcamango. John Williamssssss diothrentifics [[FLT:]]] ]] uveliswa kulandelwa kokuvulwa kobunjwa kobumanzi, abaphula-makhweneneyo ukufundisa ukoyika abangabonakaliyo.

Isandi esivakalayo: Inyani ekwindawo efihlakeleyo

Izandi ezikhoyo kwibali lebali eliphakathi--manyathelo, iintambo, ukubethana komnyango, umoya ngezantsi isibukeli kwindawo ebonakalayo. Ukuvulwa kwe [[FLT: 0] Akukho lizwe lamadoda amadala kuqhutywa phantse ngokupheleleyo lisandi somoya kunye nokungalawuleki kweglowubhu phantsi kwebhulukhwe. Akukho nqaku, kuphela licala elimnyama nengxelo ye Sheriff Bell. Oku kukhetha kwenza ihlabathi lizive libhabhabha, liyinyaniso, kwaye lingaxoleli. Ngokungazekiyo, ukuxinika komdlalo olugqithisileyo lwemipu, kunokudlobisa. Ukudlala phakathi koko sikuvayo nokufikayo okanye indawo ephakathi kwabaphulayo abaphulaphuli besithuba kunye nemiqondiso yokoyimoyika.

Ukuthula Njengomkhosi Ongapheliyo

Ukuthula kusenokuba sisixhobo esikhulu esikwisixhobo somyili wesandi. Kubangela ukuba abaphulaphuli bakhawuleze ukuzalisa amagama abo anzima. Kuzakubakho Igazi [, ukuvula kwemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu kudlalwa phantse kungekho ngxoxo okanye inqaku le Ntsomi okanye intetho ephothiwe yiyo. /Ivula ukubhobhobhisa komsebe nomlo womoya, kwenza uDaniel Plainview aqhutywe kuqala njengesahamile. [i-'FLT':2] I-Man'engathi iyathandabuza iqala ngentetho ebekwe phambi kwemifanekiso eshukumayo, ize ishwabe mnyama phambi kokuba umfanekiso omnyama, ithule ithule, ixobe phambi kokuba ive ive ive ive ide i- Pilegieling.

Ukulungisa Nokunika Imvume: IRhythm of MinigradeStories

Ukulandelelana kohlelo oluvulayo kuchaza indlela ehamba ngayo inkcazelo. Umhleli sisandla esingabonakaliyo esikhokela ukubetha kwentliziyo nokunikela ingqalelo, sicinezela ixesha okanye ixesha elide lokusebenzisa inyaniso yento. Ukujika akuthethi nje ngesantya; mhlawumbi umahluko phakathi kokukhawuleza nokucotha, isenzo nokungakhawulezi. [[FL:0]] [Isandla] [i-Montetion]: [[[FMLT:1] [iindlela] i-FT:] i-FTY] ingubuchule obunamandla bokuchaza incoko emfutshane phakathi kokuvula. [ii-jumeas es transfs translate translate translate, i-fiber encancanca i-m eninzi. Ngemizuzu emine epheleleyo, i-Ease transfsting, i-evolue trans ephumayo.

Ukufa Nokuvuselelwa Kweemvakalelo

Ngokukhawulezayo, istaccato iyakwazi ukulingisa uphazamiso okanye ungquzulwano, njengakwi-Omaha Beach yokulandelelana kwe [FLT: 0] ifaka i-FOLT Ryan , apho ihlela isalatha ugonyamelo olukwindawo ebanzi. Ubude becala, uphononoso, njengovula ibhula kwi [[FLT:] [[FLT]] [[FLT]], isakhe i-Aspoints, inyanzelela ukuba sibambe umoya wethu. Ngokuthelekisayo sisika/a indawo okanye intshukumo yento efana nemopasweli enye kwimo efana ne-"PFLD] ebangela ukushukumana kwemibhobho.

Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo: Ukubhala Ibali Elipheleleyo ngomzuzu

Ngapha koko, ulandelelwano oluqalayo olusebenza njengengxelo yesandi. Luveza umxhasi, umphikisi, kwaye ngokufuthi isisombululo (phambi kwekhadi lesihloko. Ezi micromonicularvetive zisebenzisa isigezo esibonakalayo, umfuziselo, kunye nesenzo esinyulu sokudlulisela oko incoko isenokukuthatha ukucacisa.

Ukwandiswa Ngesenzo Nomfanekiso

Kunokuba uxelele abaphulaphuli ngophawu, iivula-mfono ezinkulu zibabonise ukuba zihamba. Ukuvulwa kwe Abavuli be-Ark elahlekileyo kuchaza u-Indiana Jones ehamba ngebhanti yetempile, etyhila ubuchule bakhe, uloyiko lweenyoka, kunye nolwazi lwakhe (ngencwadi yencwadi) ngaphandle kwentetho enye echazayo. Ngexesha i-boulder imgxotha ngaphandle, siyamazi kakuhle lo mntu. Ngokufanayo, ukuvulwa kweNtoliki yezoNtoliki yezopolitiko [[FLT:] [FLT] [3] Incoko yeNgqolotho] isebenzisa imiboniso ekhawulezayo (ngephicothayo) phakathi kuka-Zuckberg nentombi yakhe ethanda ukuvala i-skena.

Umfuziselo kunye neMetaphors ezibonakalayo

Iimpawu zidlula ubuchopho obunengqondo zithethe ngqo kwizinto ezingabonakaliyo. Intsiba ehamba ngokuvula i-Frest Gump iba ngumqondiso wesihlo esizenzekelayo kunye nesiphelo esithe tye. Ibhabha phezulu ekuvuleni [ i-INTP [ukunyuka elunxwemeni] (ukunyuka elunxwemeni lolwandle) kudidanisa isibukeli nembewu yento yokwenene emelwayo emelwaneni. Isifaniso esibonakalayo sinokuba sibi kakhulu: [[FLT.4:] Apolylyly] Ngoku [[FLT] , ecothayo ekwilini lokuqhushushukuma kwe-malk kunye no-Jimoncrians, isenza i-ognowdians, imbonakalo yemfazwe efana nento ehambayo.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: Ukutyhila Ukulandelana Okuzimeleyo

Uhlolisiso olunemiboniso yemiboniso lubonisa indlela ubuchule obudityanisiweyo bokwenza igophe elinomthungo. Ngamnye kule mizekelo ilandelayo ubonisa ukulungelelana kokubona, ukuva nokuhlela izixhobo ukuze uphumeze isiphumo salo.

"Ilahlela i Ryan Yabucala" Ukuntywiliselwa Kwindawo Efihlakeleyo

Spielberg’s Dîmincy i-DÍy uvula wesivalo sisixhobo esilawula ukunyuka kwemivo. Ikhamera ye Handheld, umbala osusiweyo, kunye nesandi esirhabaxa sembumbulu ercichec ukukhankanya intsimbi. Umlinganiselo wesakhelo esivalayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesivalo esivalayo esingqukuva kwimibhobho efana nokukhutshwa kweqokobhe. Akukho nqaku libonisa ukukhokela iimvakalelo; kuphela, ingxolo ekrwadayo yemfazwe. Ulandelelwano luzisa umxholo ophezulu wesicangca phakathi koyikiso olunamandla.

"Iinkwenkwezi Ezimnyama" Isiqalo Esikhulu sikaJoker

UNolan uvula ngesixhobo sokujika ibhanki esityhileka njenge phazili ecacileyo, ebulalayo. I Joker ihlala ingabonakali emva kwesigqubuthelo solandelelwano oluninzi, kodwa intanda-bulumko yakhe edidayo ivela kwincoko yababini (“Ndibulala umqhubi webhasi”) kwaye ungcatshiso olukhulayo phakathi kwabasebenzi bakhe. Ukuhlela kulula kwaye kuvakala kuvakala qho, kuvakala njengewotshi ekhaphukayo. Okokugqibela uJoker utyhila isigqubuthelo sakhe ukuya kwisixhobo somculo esigqwethekileyo, sokungqubana.

"Phezulu" Imposiso ethuleyo yobomi

Pete Docter’s montege ikukuphumelela kokuxelelwa ngebali. Ngaphandle komgca wencoko, ulandelelwano lwendlela esiphila ngayo isibini ukususela emtshatweni ukuya kutsho kubuhlolokazi. Ukuhlela ixesha lokuxinana kodwa kuhlala kwimibhobho engundoqo: ibhenki engenanto, ibhanki ephukileyo yengulu, ibhedi yesibhedlele. UMichael Giacchino usuka kwi-rant waltz encinci ukuya kwi-inkeror , ebonisa ibali lemifanekiso. Ngexesha likaCarl eshiy lilodwa endlwini yakhe, abaphulaphuli sele bekhala ngenxa yenqaku esilaziyo kangangemizuzu emine kuphela.

"Inethwekhi yoNyaka" Ingxoxo

Fincher kunye nombhali wekhusi u-Aaron Sorkin uvula ngoqukumbelo lwamazwi. Umboniso ka-Mark Zuckerberg no-Erica Albright udutyulwa ngemingxube emibini eqinileyo, ngokunqumla ngokukhawuleza ukuba isipili sikaMark siyakwazi ukuqhubana nokufakelwa kwengqondo kunye nokungaboni ngokweemvakalelo. Ubumnyama, i-collegiatebat , i-ambletive yomfundi ikhanyisa kunye nencuma ephakathi kwesiqalo esivulekileyo. Le ngxelo ingqina ukuba ngaphakathi ekuvulweni inokufumaneka kwimbonakalo ecacileyo kunye nentshukumo ecocekileyo.

"Iindweli zoo-areka abalahlekileyo" Isenzo njengokwazisa uphawu

Spielberg obandayo kwihlathi lasePeruvian uvuleka yindlela engaqhelekanga. Inika abaphulaphuli isangqa esipheleleyo esikwindawo ekwindawo ebanzi (`i-map', umgibe, ukuphuma, ukungcatshwa nguBelloq' wehlabathi kunye no-Indiana'. Ukusetyenziswa kwemigibe ye-booby kuchaza ingozi yokudlala kwefilimu, ngelixesha uJohn Williams umxholo we- “Map Land” uveza intsingiselo yokufushaywa kwentsoko. Ngexesha le Indy ubhabhobho ngolwandle izihloko ezingundoqo, sele sinandiva ibali elipheleleyo, kuquka nokubonakala kwempazamo yakhe enkulu: angafumana ubutyebi kodwa angabugcini ngalo.

I-Evolution Yokuvula Ukulandelana Kwisinemo

Ukuqalisa koludwe lwemifanekiso kuye kwatshintsha ngendlela ephawulekayo kwimbali yefilimu.

Isithethe Seminyaka Eyigolide NesiXhosa

Ifilimu yamandulo yayidla ngokuvulwa ngamakhadi acacileyo akwisihloko kunye nee-creens ezithe ngqo. Njengoko iifilimu zazikhula ixesha elide, ukuvula kwahlala kuyimfuneko: dwelisa ukhuni kunye nabasebenzi ngexesha abaphulaphuli babehleli khona. Noko ke, abalawuli abanjengoAlfred Hitchcock baqala ukukujonga ukuvulwa njengenxalenye engundoqo yamava efilimu. Intsebenziswano yakhe nomyili uSaul Basss waphakamisa ityala kwimo yezobugcisa, esebenzisa ukulinganisa ngemifanekiso ukukhupha imo-mey yengqondo yefilimu.

USaul Bass Nemvukelo Yegrafu

USaul Bass wavula kwakhona ulandelelwano lokuvula njengoluncinci olunokuma ngokwalo. Umsebenzi wakhe [[FLT: 0] Vertigo, Antomy ye-Upopayi[, kunye [[FLT]] nokuvula [[FLT]] okukhawulezileyo [[FLT]] [iindawo esezantsi]] ngokuphanyaza kwentshona [[[FLT]] [[FLT]] [5] i-kahdroboy] isebenzisa i-kinetic tythographyyyyyyyyology nembonakalo engabonakaliyokunga. Ulwazi lwangoku nje oludaliweyo, olufana noluthiyo olusukayo. [FFluright:][3] [3] [3] [3]

Ixesha Lanamhlanje: Ukuvulwa Kwezinto EzingeyoNtloko

Njengokuba ukulandelelana kwetyala kwashenxiswa ekupheleni kwemifanekiso-bhanyabhanya kwimveliso ezininzi zanamhlanje, indawo yokuqala ngokwayo yathatha ubunzima bengxelo. Abalawuli ngoku bakhetha “uvula"" umboniso omangalisayo phambi kwayo nayiphi na ityala . "ukutsala ityala" ukufezekisa oku nge prebquotle projects, ngelixa iifilimu ezifana [[FLD:0] iMonitor yaphula umhlaba omtsha ngokutyhala abaphula abaphulayo kwihlabathi layo le Internet ngokubeka iceba le-ib Shee. Ukuvula kwangoku kulindeleke ukuba ibe yimboniso we-partcat, ngelixa elifanelekileyo elinolawulo kwincoko yasekuhlaleni kwanaphambi kokuba kukhutshwe ifilimu.

Impembelelo Yengqondo: Isizathu Sokuba Imbono Yokuqala Ibaluleke

Uphando lokuntywiliselwa kwemifanekiso - bhanyabhanya lubonisa ukuba kwimizuzu yokuqala embalwa kuqwalaselwa, kulula ukuyeka ukungakholelwa, kuze kuqukunjelwe inkumbulo encinane.

Ukuphanda Ngeemvakalelo

Izazi ngengqondo zichaza “ukuxinana okungalawulekiyo,” apho intshukumisa zokuqala zibangela unxunguphalo lwemvakalelo lwamava alandelayo. Ukuvuleka okumnyama, okushukumayo Ukuthula kweMvana (Isikhala esibaleka kwihlathi elimnyama) sibangela abaphulaphuli banxulumane nexhala elingapheliyo. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuvula okushushu, okuhlekisayo kukhulula i-oktoctinsin, okwenza ababukeli bamkeleke ngakumbi kwimixokeko kamva. Uphando lucebisa ukuba abaphulaphuli badla ngokuxokezela ukwenza isenzo sesibini esibuthathaka ngakumbi ukuba ukuvula kukhusele ukuzinikela kwabo ngokweemvakalelo. (Uninzi umboniso wokuntywiswa kwengqondo, bona [FLT]] [FFFF]]]

Indima Yemfihlelo Nokufun ’ Ukufuna Ukuzi

Ivula imibuzo okanye ithintela ulwazi isebenzisa “umsantsa wobunkomfa.” Ubuchopho abukhululekanga ngolwazi olungaphelelanga kwaye bufuna isigqibo, bubangela umboniseli kwikhusi. Ukuvulwa kwe Memento, ebaleka ngokubuyisela umva, yenza ummangaliso okhawulezileyo ofuna abaphulaphuli balungise ingxelo ecaleni komququzeleli. Imfihlo yihaki enamandla kuba yenza uvuyo lwendlela yokwenza iprotagon.

Ukuzenzela Uvula Okungenakulibaleka

Ulandelelwano lokuqala ludweliso olubalulekileyo nolubalulekileyo phakathi koMenzi wefilimu nabaphulaphuli. Lungazola okanye ludubule, lungatha okanye ludubule, kodwa lumele lube nesithembiso ```isithembiso sehlabathi, iphimbo, isandi, nendlela ehamba ngayo. Ubuchule bokwenza uphahla, umbala, isandi, ukuhlela, kunye nokuchaza okuchaphazelekayo kumagama oonogada, kwaye ukulandelelana kokuqala kuyindlela yabo epheleleyo. Xa i-sne synomeo, elo binzana liba liba libali elide, elihlala ixesha elide emva kokunconywa kokuphela komsinga wonxweme okanye ukugxampuma komntu ophindiweyo, ukuvula okukhulu kubonisa ukuba intetho yefilimu isoloko isebenza ngobuchule bayo.