Igama likaMakoto Shinnai lifana nohlobo lokukhanya okukhanyayo okungakhanyisiyo nje kuphela kwimo yezulu kodwa kubonakala ngathi kuphefumla ubomi obungokweemvakalelo kuzo zonke iimpahla. Kwimifanekiso yakhe yemifanekiso-bhanyabhanya, i-lamber, iglasi yemvula ekhanyisa nge-neon, okanye ukukhanya kokukhanya kokukhanya okudangazayo kuzakuthwala ubunzima obufana nomgca wencoko. Ukukhanya nesithunzi akuhombisanga; zilulwimi olungundoqo oluthi ngalo ihlabathi langaphakathi, iinkumbulo zabo, kunye nolangazelelo lwabo lubonakale. Eli nqaku likhupha ubuchule benqanawa obukhanyiso emva kokukhanya kukaShinkai, lihlola indlela aguqula ngayo imbonakalo eqhelekileyo yencoko yencoko, nendlela aguqulelalwazi kwizinto ezimfutshane zendalo ukuze zihombise oko kutyibiliso.

Isiseko Solwimi Olubonakalayo LwaseShinkai

Ukwazi okunzulu kukaShinkai ukukhanya kwaqala kungeyo ndawo ebanzi kodwa kwimveliso yakhe yemfonomfono yakhe encinane yokuqala, apho waphatha khona ngokwakhe ubugcisa besiqalo, ukupeyintwa kwamanani, kunye nokukhanyisa. Phambi kokuba alathise ibhokisi zokwenza iimvakalelo, wayengumyili wemifanekiso obonisayo owakha zonke izinto ngekhompyutha yekhaya. Ezo zandla zaqala ukuyenza yaqonda phantse ukuba ukukhanya kokwenene kudibana njani nangaphezulu, umoya, kunye neliso lomntu. Xa wasungula iCoMix Wave Files, iqela laphuhlisa isomfom yesiko sokufanisa imbonakalo yendalo, imibhobhobho, imibhobho egqithisele, ubunzulu obugqithisileyo bebala lebala. Oku kuzakumenza abonakale ukuba abonakale kakuhle kwi-pluediactive nerosal, apho i-Pregphalpha ibonakalisa imbali ye-meactal.

Shinnai usoloko ethetha “ngokukhanya kwexesha elithile”: iqondo lobushushu lombala kunye ne-engile ecacileyo yokutshona kwelanga ebangela inkumbulo yobuntwana, okanye ukukhutshwa kwevenkile eluncedo egcina imvakalelo yokuba yeyodwa edolophini. Kwimboniselo yakhe, ukukhanya kufuneka kuphathe ulwazi malunga nexesha kunye nomgama. kwimboniselo ye New York Times , wachaza ukuba ukunxaxha kwakhe ngesibhakabhaka nomoya kubangelwa kukuzama ukuthatha “imvakalelo yehlabathi eliguqukayo ngathi." Oko kuthethwa yintandabulumko kuguqula isibhakabhaka sibe ngumsebenzi, isithunzi ngasinye sisenza isikhala esingaxeko.

Ukukhanya Kwemvelo: Isibhakabhaka Njengengqokelela Yezinto Ezichukumisayo

Akukho sixhobo sikhoyo esisebenzisa isibhakabhaka sendalo njenge Shikai. Emini, ngorhatya, nangeengqokelela zezixhobo zasebusuku zisebenza ngendlela engafaniyo nemvelaphi kwaye ifana nenqaku elitshintshayo leemvakalelo, izoba iimeko zangaphakathi zabasebenzi bakhe ehlabathini.

Iyure Ephakamileyo Yonyaka Wesibhaka-bhaka

Ilanga elishushu, elisezantsi kwi-ankile ekuseni okanye ekutshoneni kwelanga limanzisa ifilimu ka Shinnai njengesixhobo esifutshane esibonakalayo sokudibanisa, ukulangazelela, kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba. 5 Centimers Per Second , uhambo olude lukaloliwe lumanziswa kwi-orenjili kunye ne-mantara ephuma kancinci, libonisa ithemba elingapheliyo le-probibini. [FLT] Iinverversity kwifilimu enye ibamba ukukhanya okufana nenye ejijekezayo, isimbo esifutshane, esikhazimfutshane, esikhazimzelayo sexesha elilahlekileyo. [[FLDLD:2] Kuzombini], kusasa ilanga elixube ilanga eliphumayo kwigxa elithene lemvula.

I Shinnai isoloko inyusa ulandelelwano lwegolide 93 hour ngokungena kwimitha ejikelezayo , ``itshayithi''' yemisebe yokukhanya eqhekeza kumafu, amagqabi, okanye ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Le miqadi inqabile ukukhukulisa isakhelo. Ibalaselisa isandla, ikhusi locingo elikhazimlayo, igqabi eliwayo. Ngokubhekisa ingqalelo ngokuchanekileyo kwibala lemidlalo elandela indawo, ukukhanya kuphakamisa uphawu oluqhelekileyo olubonakala lungcwele ngasese, ubuchule obuthi buphinde buphinde bunqamle ngapha kwe Abantwana abathi Bathi Balahle i Viets na [FLT:] Igama lakho [[FLT:]]

Iyure Eluhlaza Nengxolo Engangeniyo

Ukuba igolide ithetha ubushushu nethemba, isandi esiluhlaza sibhengeza ubulolo, intlola, kunye namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. Ubusuku bukaShincaia abukho lula ukukhanya; bugqunywe nge-indigo enzulu, iimfumba, kunye nengwevu ezipholileyo, ezisoloko zikhanyiswa ngumjikelo wesixeko esikude sesixeko okanye umbala omhlophe wesitrato esikhazimlayo. [[FLT:] [0] Ukuhamba kwakho , iimeyayi ze Kabukho ziba ngumfanekiso wenethi eziboniswa kwiwudwe, ukunwe, ukunwenwa kombala wombini phakathi kwento ebonakala ngathi ujikelezayo, kwaye uthanda ukuba uthanda ukuba uthanda ukubhabhaza. Xa kukho into ebonakala. “Umbala omfutshane ngemini xa ilanga lithe xekiwe, ubonakala umnyama. [FF] [2]

Amanzi anendima ebalulekileyo kwezi ngqokelela yemibala ehamba ebusuku. I-Puddles, imijelo, kunye nemvula ejijekileyo ijika umhlaba ube sisipili esineeqhekeza kwaye sikhanyisa izibane zesixeko. Ukungaqiniseki ``a ukukhanya okungahlaliyo' kuhlala kusenjalo-as-ecehoeas memonts. Iye yaba yi-papy edish echaza uhlaziyo, njengento ejikelezayo engenakuba namandla okuyibamba.

Ukukhanya Okwenziweyo Nokuthontsiza Kwasezidolophini

Emini imisa ibhalisa iimvakalelo zasemaphandleni kunye nephupha, kodwa i Shinnai isebenzisa ukukhanya okungeyonyani ukugqabaza ngoqhagamshelwano lwale mihla nokuxhulumana. Ukukhanya okuqinileyo okumhlophe kwe-blue j stone stone ejongeni kubonakalisa umgama othe rhoqo, kwanaxa abantu ababini bebolekisa igumbi elinye. [ Igama lakho, Taki no Mitsuha], ucingo olungaphumiyo luka Hoka olukhayo olukhaphukayo ngaphantsi kwalo nyaka, umbane wekhusi okhanyayo ucalula isithunzi phakathi kwemisebenzi yabo. Ngokufanayo, [[FLTLT:] Uthelelana [[FLT] [FLT] [FLT:]], u-Hokakaka olungapheliyo oluphumayo oluphumayo phakathi konxibelelwano olushushu nolululu, umgama okhoyo phakathi kobuhlanganiso olukhoyo, kunye nomanyano lobunyani.

Ukukhanya okushushu kokwenziweyo, ngokwahlukileyo, kuthwala inkumbulo kunye nentuthuzelo. Izibane zesithethe kwi iziduli okanye izibane ezithambileyo, ezithambileyo, ezincinci ezingaphakathi kwekhaya lasemaphandleni zikhompa i-ankile iimpawu zokhuseleko. I Shimpai idlala ngabom ezi qondo lobushushu bombala nxamnye nenye, idala isingqi sobushushu nesisongelo sokuba imaphu yegorhamnqa kwingozi. I-filter lifa elithe ngqo kwi-od metagementtiessss ezinje Roger Deakins, eziguqulelwe kummandla wamanani onezitshixo ezinezitshixo.

Isithunzi njengokwakhiwa kwendlela ebonakalisa ngayo iimvakalelo

Izithunzi kumsebenzi kaShinnai asikokungabikho kokukhanya kodwa zizithuthi ezisebenzayo zoxinzelelo nemfihlo. Uzifaka kwiindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: umphakamo ophezulu ophikisanayo we-939 owenzelwe ukukhanyisa ubunzulu bengqondo, kunye nobulali, ukusetyenziswa kwento edaliweyo.

Ukuhlukanisa Iimpawu Ezikukukhanya Nobumnyama

Ukwenziwa kwemimiselo ephindaphindiweyo uphawu olukwiqula lokukhanya ngexesha lonke isakhelo sinyibilika kwisithunzi. Lo mdweliso ubonakala kwangoko [[FLT: 0] Yena noHer Cat kwaye ukhula ucoceke ngakumbi [ IGadi lamaGama lamaGama , apho i Yukari Yukino ihlala yodwa kwibhentshi yemvula, umngxuma omnye wokukhanya uwela kuye. Isithunzi esimngqongileyo siba ngumfanekiso obonakalayo wentlungu efihliweyo kunye nowedwa. Isibane sixelela abaphulaphuli ukuba usekhona ngoku ngokunzulu, kwaye simenywa kwindawo efihlakeleyo. [[FLD] [FLD] [5]

Amathunzi ahambayo abaluleke ngokufanayo. Amafu ahamba enqumla ilanga, uloliwe odlulayo, okanye amasebe emithi ahambayo abangela isiphithiphithi esinesandi esivakalayo esibangela izidubedube zangaphakathi. Ezi zizibane ziguqukayo zidla ngokuphawula utshintsho lwendlela yemvakalelo, ezisebenza njengephawu lokuphawula okubonakalayo ngaphandle kwegama lokuchaza.

Iinkcukacha ezidityanisiweyo zamava asekelwe kwisihloko

Ngokwahlukileyo kwimvelaphi eninzi eyenza i Shinkai idumile, maxa wambi usebenzisa isithunzi esinzima ukufihla indawo engqongileyo kwiflash okanye kwimifanekiso ye ntlungu. Oku kunyanzela abaphulaphuli kwisithuba esinye senkumbulo esiminyeneyo njengophawu. Iphupha elivuliweyo iziduli [[FLT:]] ziminxe ifreyimu kububanzi obuxinene obucinezelayo kangangokuba ukukhaphuka komnyango ofihlakeleyo kuphela kwaye inkcenkcenkceshela ithsa. Ubumnyama buquka ingcuthetho ecutheneyo, kwaye buphakamisa ngokuthe ngcembe kwisenzo sokubonisa i-proganon. Ngokusikhanyela ulwazi olubonakalayo, Shinskins busenza sivakalise ubunzima bobubo obungaqondakaliyo.

iNgxelo yeMozulu njengesilungisi esiKhanyisiweyo

Imvula, ikhephu, kunye nenkungu azizizinto nje zemozulu kwihlabathi laseShinkai; zizihluzi ezisebenza ngokutsha ziphinde zikhanya kwaye zichukumise. [[FLT: 0] Ukwakhela Kuwe ulwakhiwo lwayo lonke kule ngcamango, kodwa ubuchule buhamba kuyo yonke ifilimu yakhe. Amathoba asebenza njengemisonto emincinane, eqhekeza ukukhanya okujikelezayo kunye ne neneon ijika i-eakeh eguqula i-okthamslaye yendlela ibe yimthala elingokweemvakalelo. I-Spanet, ifaka ukukhanya okudambisa ithunzi nombala opholileyodwa, okubonakala ngexesha lolwamdla wokufumana okanye ukubonakala, njengoko kuhamba okuphela [FLD [F:2] Centrester [5] kwisendFFF] kunciphisa i-skinfiki encinane kufutshane, kwaye i-eroneacc.

Ulwalamano phakathi kwamanzi nokukhanya lukwadala isigeqe esomeleleyo senkumbulo: iindawo ezibonakalisa ihlabathi kodwa ezisoloko zihamba, ezingenakukwazi ukunqanda. Ukungazinzi phakathi komfanekiso nezoqobo izipili uShinnai athanda ukuchaza umgama kunye nokulangazelela. Uphawule ukuba imvula nokukhanya kunye kungenza umbukeli angazi ukuba uneemvakalelo, imvakalelo ethetha kuhlobo olunzulu lwento ebonakalayo ebalisela ngayo.

Ukudilika Kwefilimu Okuziinkcukacha

Igama lakho (Kimi hayi Na a)

Ukukhanya Igama lakho liyilwe malunga neyure yomlingo --kataware àdoki/ulwandle phakathi kobusuku kunye nobusuku apho amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo enokwenzeka khona. Ngaphambi kokuba isiganeko seshwabi sidibane kumlomo wentaba, ifilimu isebenzisa umahluko wokukhanyisa okukhoyo: Itomori, uthambeko oluthambileyo, ilanga elimhlophe, elijikelezayo eliphakathi kwemilonye iTokyo, ukhanyiso olukhaphukileyo, oludityaniweyo. Xa uTaki noMitsuha ekugqibeleni idibana ngomngxube, ikhuniswa ngescle yegolide encanya ixesha. Imibhobho emnyama, nemithunzi emide evakalisa imithetho ekhoyo.

Ukuhamba nawe (Tenki akakho Ko)

ISunshine ngokwayo iba yinto esetyenziswayo [[FLT: 0] Ukutsalwa Kwakho, kwaye indlela ekhanyisa ngayo ifilimu iguqula intengo ecacileyo. Imvula engapheliyo empumla elawula ixesha elininzi iphantsi ixinzelele kwaye ibe mcaba, ixinezelisa umbala kunye nesithunzi ngokufanayo. Xa uHina ekhupha ibala kunye nesithunzi kunye nobubanzi obufanayo. Xa u-Tokyo usebenza ngokusihla kwesibhakabhaka, ukukhanya kwelanga kuphuma ngobukhulu obugqithisileyo, ukutshona kwemibhobho, ukuqaqamba kwemingxuma, kunye nemiqadi eqinileyo eziva ngathi zizinto ezikhoyo. Lo mahluko wobundlo nobunzima bokuziphatha obubonisa ukuphelelwa lithemba kunye nobunzima bokhetho lwabo.

Suzum noTojimari

Iziseko ezizodwa ziseluhla ziselubalani lwendalo lwemifanekiso eshukumayo, kodwa zigqojozwe zizinto ezingaphaya kokwamandla. Umbungu [1] ofana nento ekwisibhakabhaka ekhanya ngegolide ebomvu ephumayo enqamlezileyo enqamleza amafu namaphahla, eqhekeza ukukhanya kwemini ebanzi ekwindawo yendalo emnyama, efaka incam yesiphelo sesiphelo sesiphelo sesiphelo. Isangqa semephulo yemvakalelo yendalo siqhutywa ngumahluko phakathi kobushushu begolide beSuzmes kunye nokulahleka kobuntwana bemifanekiso ekhanyayo.

Ubuchule Bobugcisa Nempembelelo Yomfanekiso

Ukukhanya kwe Shinnai akuyomibongo yengozi; ijikelezwe ngomxube wesiko we-mette kunye nokucula i-digitage compositing. Abazobi bemvelaphi baqala ngeembekiselo zefoto kunye nemizobo enenkcukacha, ngoko iqela lokukhanya kongeza imaleko yeencopho, izibane, i-livtir, i-amper-heat mea, kunye nombala. Iqela leqela lemibhobho lemidi liveze ukwenziwa komchako oluthe-me oluthe ngqo kukukhanya okusasazelo lwemitha, lizivumela ukuba zifanise indlela yokucoca imibhobhobho ephuma ngayo eluthulini, amafuku, amafu, okanye amanzi. Ubugcisa obo, obucolisiweyo kwiifilimu ezilandelelana, ubukhazikhazi obubonakala kakhulu ngokulandelelana kohlobo oluqhelekileyo [Fote: 0] kunye nolu hlobo lokukhanya olukhoyo lokukhanya olukhoyo: [Fomplance] kunye nokhetho lokukhanya]

Iliso lika Shinnai elifotayo lidlulela ngaphaya kwe-software. Ucaphule abakhi bemifanekiso eshukumayo abaphilayo kunye “nemivumo yepisholothi” yeYasujirō Ozu : ezo zithe cwaka, imifanekiso eshukumayo, imifanekiso etshintsha-tshintshayo yesibhakabhaka kunye neendawo-langa . kwaye impembelelo yesakhiwo sakhe esisemoyeni. Kodwa eyona mfundiso yakhe ithe ngqo lisibhakabhaka sokwenene. Uthetha rhoqo ngokufunda ngokutshona kwelanga, ukuziphatha kokukhanya ngemingxube eyahlukeneyo, nendlela imvula eguqula ngayo isitratobhisi ebusuku. Oko kuqwalasela kuqinisekisa ukuba kwana kulandelelana kwakhe okumangalisayo kusikhanyiso lokwenene, kwaye oko kukwenza ukuchasana kwemvakalelo kusebenze kakuhle.

Unxulumano lomboniseli nolwengqiqo

Kutheni ukukhanya kwe Shinkai kubetha ngamandla anjalo endalo yonke? Inxalenye yempendulo ikwisiseko sebhayoloji yomntu. Sineendaleko ezinziwa rhoqo ukuze siphendule kwiinguquko kukukhanya kwendalo `````'''''''''. Sinophawu olubonisa ukhuseleko, ubumnyama obubonisa ingozi, umqadi welanga okhawulezileyo obangela ithemba. I Shimpai iyenza ukuba loo mimandla ijikelezayo ikwazi ukuyenza ibe yenye into ebuhlungu, ukutshona kwelanga kungayivakalisa imodyuli ebuhlungu; ubusuku bemvula bungaba yindawo yokuzifihla ngokuzingcamlanisa ngqo. Ngokujikeleza okusingqongileyo, ugqitha imfuneko yokubhala okucacisa. Ukukhanya kwenza umbhalo osezantsi, ukudala ulwimi oluguqula izithethe ngaphandle komhlathi.

Le ndlela ifuna ujongo olusebenzayo. Abaphulaphuli kufuneka bafunde ukukhanya baze bachaze imiqondiso yayo, eyenza amava abe ngumntu obuqu nongasukiyo. Xa uTaki noMitsuha bemi kumda wentaba, umculo wepinki negolide umema ababukeli ukuba bafake inkumbulo yabo yokwexeshana, egqibeleleyo. Ukukhanya kuba sisipili, kwaye ifilimu ayiyo nje ibali kodwa imvakalelo ehlalwa yiwo yonke isibini yamehlo ajongileyo. Kwindlela echazwa rhoqo ngokuhamba nangesenzo, i Shinki ingqina ukuba ujikelezo oluzolileyo lokukhanya lungawushukumisa umphefumlo.

Ukusuka kwi-Monochrome ukuya kwi-Polychrome: I-Evolution yosayino

Ulawulo luka Shinnai luye lwakhula ngokuphawulekayo kubuchule obuntsonkothileyo ukususela oko isiqu sakhe sokuqala sivezwe sifutshane, kodwa isiseko somphambili sishiyeka ngokuphawulekayo. Imikhosi yeNtengo yenyele [ [2002], eyenziwe phantse ngokupheleleyo kwikhompyutha enye, esetyenziswa ngokucacileyo: isibane esiphezulu senqwelo-moya esikhanyisayo esithe tyaba, i-cell phone njenge skrini sodwa se-empephore. Izixhobo ezisikelweyo ezinyanzelelweyo zisebenzisa igrafishi ekhanyiswayo, kwaye imigama emikhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi yayithethana ngebala elimnyama elimnyama elithe krabhabhayo. [FFFF:] kunye nobunzima obuninzi [FFose-kakhulu] [Foff] [5] kumandla othe ngezantsi kwe-Fosekunye.[5] [enye i-FFF] [easesss `f]

Njengoko uqingqo-mali kunye nobugcisa bukhula, ukukhanya kukaShinkai kwatshintsha kakhulu kwaye umbala khange utshintshe: ukukhanya kutyhila oko bani abasebenzi abafihlayo, kunye nesithunzi sikhusela oko bakoyikileyo. Kutshanje, uqalisile ukusebenzisa utshintsho olulula olude olukhawulezileyo oluthi khawutho-ukutshintsha imini nobusuku, okanye imvula ukuya kususa isibhakabhaka (xa isakhiwo sokwakha, ukuphawula iziphumo zokwaphuka nokujika kwemvakalelo kunye nomonde ofanayo wokuhamba komculo. Olo tshintsho, olunokuthatha iinyanga zokubethwa kwento ngobuchule ukuze lugqibelele, luye lwaba ngumqondiso wokuba kwi Shinskaiai, esona siganeko sinamandla sokwazi ukuchaza iziganeko zendalo, kodwa oko kusenza sivakalise oko kusenzeka kwenzeka, kodwa oko ukukhanya kusenza sivakalise njengoko kusenzeka.

Iifilimu Eziphambili Zokufunda Ukukhanya Nesithunzi

  • Igama lakho[ – Iyure yomlingo nomahluko phakathi kwelanga elisedolophini kunye nophawu lonxulumano lwezixeko zasedolophini kwixesha lonke.
  • Ukuhamba Nawe – Rainãscated nelanga elilungisiweyo linyusa uxinzelelo phakathi kwendalo nendalo kunye nendalo yendalo.
  • 5 Centimes Per Second – thambileyo, ukhanyiso olunwebekileyo nolude lubangela ubunzima, ezolileyo kwixesha elidlulayo.
  • Unyumo – iinkumbulo zobuntwana ezishushu zichasene nemaphu ebandayo yobumnyama ebandayo imaphu yohambo oludlula ukwenzeka kobungozi nokuphiliswa.
  • Umyezo wamaGama – ukukhanya kwasekuseni kuhluzwa yimvula namagqabi kwenza ingcwele esondeleyo, ejijekileyo.
  • Imithombo yenkwenkwezi ekude – iStark, phantse ukukhanya okune-romethm kusebenzisa imithombo ekhanyisayo enye ukuchaza umgama wendalo nolangazelelo.