Lumbalwa ungcelele lwe-ayimi eshiye uphawu olungenakucinywa kwimpucuko yezithuthi zezithuthi njenge [[FLT: 0] i-Intial D. Ukuboniswa kwayo kwemisinga yentaba yasemva kobusuku, umsi wevili, kunye nosukelo olungapheliyo lokuqhuba impumelelo kwaguqula isantya esifihlakeleyo se-Japan ukuba sibe yimeko yomhlaba wonke. Ngelixesha i-aime ifumana umoya wokuhamba, ikwajika into eyenzekayo ukuze ibonakale ngendlela ephawulekayo. Ukuqonda indlela yokwenene yokuhamba kufuna ukushukuma kwekhusi nokuhlola imvelaphi yemidlalo, ubugcisa, kunye noluntu olugcina amavili ajikayo. Eli nqaku linika uhlalutyo olunolwano olunolulungeleyo, lolwahlulo lolwayo lobuvuselelo lwentelekelelo lwezimbali zozibini.

Ihlabathi Elinamandla Lokuqala LeD

Isifundo sesikolo esiphezulu esibonakala singenaphawulekiyo D saqala njengemanga nguShuichi Shigeno ngonyaka wewaka linamakhulu amahlanu amahlanu, kamva latshintshelwa ekubeni yi-ayimie eyandiswayo ukususela ngo1998. Ibali lisekwe kuTakumi Fujiwara, umfundi wesikolo waphezulu obonakala engasebenzi kakuhle kwivenkile kayise ephezulu. Ubuchule bokusebenza kwivenkile kayise ephezulu, iminyaka yokuzala kwakhe buye bamguqula waba ngumjaho ongaqhelekanga. Ungcelele lwakhe lujikeleza iimfazwe zakhe nxamnye nabaqhubi abagxumi abagxuma abagxumayo bomGageverpolate. Utyikime uquluko lomculo we-Euro, i-emeral, i-eam, kunye ne-eaea eea eshwayong, zonke ii-etrato.

Imvelaphi Nelifa Lothotho

Imanga ne-aine zafika ngexesha apho ugqatso lwaseJapan lwalusaqwalaselwe kakhulu. Umsebenzi kaShigeno wakhuthaza indlela encinane yokuzonwabisa eyayixokiswe ngaphambili. Olu ngcelele lwathi lwabonisa isizukulwana sabasebenzi abangenakulibaleka, ngasinye siqhuba imoto eyahlukileyo eyayibonisa ubuntu babo kunye nendlela yokuqhuba. Ukusuka eRyosuke Takahashi ehambayo kubuchule bokuqhuba imoto ehambayo kwiMazda RX-7 ukuya eKeisuke kuKeuke, iinqwelo-moto zaba ngabasebenzi basekunene kwazo. Impumelelo yabonisa ukuba i-miboniso, ii-movie, kwaneebhayibhile, iqinisekisa ukuba impembelelo yayo izakudibana namashumi eminyaka. Impembelelo yayo iyabonakala namhlanje kwiincoko zemoto, i-Tbe imbutho, kwaye ibala iividiyo ezilungisiweyo.

Ubugcisa Bobuxoki Nokugqithiselwa

Enye yezona zinto zidumileyo ze- I-Intial D bubuchule obukhethekileyo obufana negatha elibalekayo, apho umqhubi arhintyela amavili ngaphakathi kwithambeka elisecaleni lendlela ukuze agcine isantya kunye ne-engile. Ngelixesha inzululwazi yesixhobo sokulawula inqwelo-moya ibaleka inokwenzeka, i-aimaine iwuyibeka njengekhono elikufuphi-yoyinkcitho eliza lifuna imilinganiselo egqibeleleyo kunye nomgangatho wokufuna ukuzibulala kwindlela ekwintaba ekhoyo. Ngokufanayo, "uhlaselo olufihlakeleyo" olusuka kwiStage" luxhomekeke kwimibane yentloko egosothukayo ukumangalisa abaphini. . . , ezinye iindlela eziboniswa njengeminye isantya esihambayo ne-e-emoski, zinokuthatha imo-ekhoraki, kodwa zithathe iin ekwimeko ezikhoyo kwimeko ezithene zendalo.

Ukuzalwa Nenkqubo Yendaleko Yehlabathi Lokwenene

Ukukhukuliseka kokwenene akusukanga kwiintaba, nangona ngokuqinisekileyo zazidlala indima. Iingcambu zomdlalo zabuyela emva ekuqaleni ko1970, xa amaJapan atsala umdyarho wenqwelo-mafutha aqalisa ukutyhala ngesiquphe iinqwelo-mafutha zawo kwiikona ezinomthunzi okanye eziluthuli kwimimandla ehambayo ukuze alawule uqhubeko. Abaqhubi abafana noKunimitsu Takahashihi, umqhubi wesithuthuthu uGrand Prix wajika umgqabi wenqwelo-mafutha, wabhenela ubuchule eJapanni ukuqhuba inqwelo-mafutha. Ngokurnabatha abaqhubi beenqwelo-mafutha kunye nonochuku, uTahashi wafumanisa ukuba uyakwazi ukujika ngokukhawuleza ngoxa egcina umgca wogqatso olwaluchasa abaphisi bakhe. Olu hlobo lobukhali olunochukusi bendlela olunolwayo lwazingela ukuphumelela ukuphumelela koqeqesho.

UThixo Ongunozala Wentsingiselo

Akukho gama lifanayo negama elifanayo nelokuthiwa nguKeiichi Tifanaya, elibizwa ngokuba yi "Drift King" u-Tworiya waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe wokuhlola iimoto kodwa waduma ngesitrato esingekho mthethweni esihambayo esihambayo sikhutshelwa kwiindlela zaseJapan. Ubuchule bakhe beToyota AE86/inqwelo-moto efanayo eqhutywa nguTaku Fugaya/Iya , encediswayo emotweni. Ngonyaka ka 1987, ividiyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-[FLTLD:] uGOMP] ubuchule obuthiweyo, ukhuthuntula ubugcisa obukhuthaza abaxelisa abaxelisa i-Prozi. Ngokungafaniyo, uTuya usoloko egxininisa umgangatho wendlela, imoto, kunye nolawulo lwendlela. Ube ngumzekelo we-DGreg, uGrextix, uGreart, uGrexF.[3]

Iinxaxhi ezikhuphisanayo

ID1 Grand Prix yanikeza indlela elungelelanisiweyo yokuqhuba, iimfazwe ze tandem, kunye nenkqubo yenqaku esekelwe kwimigca, kwi-engile, isantya, kunye nesimbo. Le ndlela yasasazeka jikelele, ibangela ukuba kubekho iFormula"Fula Develoption eUnited States ngo-2004, eyaba nguludwe lokuqala lwezomntla Merika. Intsingiselo yasuka kwimigxube yemijaho yendlela yendlela ukuya kumdlalo osemthethweni, owenziwe ngobuchule obuqhelekileyo. Ngelixesha linye, iYurophu ne-Australia yavelisa uthothotho lwazo lwemida yemiqathango ekhuselwe kwimibalwa nguD1. Ukhuphiswano oluphambili lwezinqwelo-nqwelo-moya ekwaziyo ukuvelisa i1, ukutshona kwemigrona kwemibhobhobho encinane yemi yangaphambili ehamba phambili.

IiCore Techniques: Inyaniso

Zombini I-Initial D kunye nokukhukuliseka kokwenene kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo esisiseko efanayo, kodwa isicelo nomongo ziyahluka ngokuphawulekayo. Imigca entsonkothileyo yezithuthi ezinomsinga isebenza ngokweeyure ezilingana nemizuzu engama-23, ngelixesha abaqhubi bokwenene bechitha iiyure ezininzi begqibela inkqubela enye. Ukonakalisa okulandelayo kuchaza iindlela ezingundoqo nendlela abathelekisa ngayo.

Ukuqalisa Ukutyibilika

Ukuqalisa ukuphambuka, umqhubi kufuneka atyhale ubunzima benqwelo-mafutha kwaye aphule iivili ezisemva. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuqalisa ziquka ukukhahlela iklatshi, apho umqhubi okhawulezayo akhulula i-execation kunye nokuphinda akhuphe iklatshi ukuze athumele isithuthi kwisixhobo sokuqhuba inqwelo-moya aze aphule amavili akhululeke. I-ibrake (ibre-ebreke) indlela efanayo, ukuvala amavili angasemva kancinci ukuyeka ukubambelela. Umqhubi ukhululeka kancinci okanye i-Scandinavia filick ubandakanya ukuthuthelwa kobunzima obubukhali ngaphandle, emva koko ukujika kwe-kujika kwevili elinokubangela ukuvuthuza. [FLT:] I-Inter-infleecesting. Xa ihamba ngamandla athene, i-ephaphanga kakhulu, i-apheke, isebenza ngokulula, i-ephanyaza ngamandla anamandla.

Ukulondolozwa Nokudluliselwa

Ukugcina intuthuzelo ngumda wethrottle, i-drive, kunye nobunzima. Abaqhubi bokwenene balawula i-engile ngethrottle: baninzi abathathi-throttle abanyukayo, ngelixesha ukuphakamisa imoto kungayilungisa. Ukuyigcina imoto ingajikelezi. Kumendo we tantem, abaqhubi kufuneka bathelene nomgca womchasi, i-engile, nesantya esithe gqolo ngaphandle kokwenza uqhagamshelwano. I-intial D[ isoloko ibonisa abaqhubi abanomqesholo omnye olude olusuka kwimiba-ninzi ngokungathi inqwelo-mafutha ibhabhabha ibhabhaleke enye. Kwimijala yendlela efana ne-mastir- traker, okanye i-enjini ye-'injini ye-'enjini ye-'injini edadayokutsho itsho itsho i-'i.

Imbono Eqhelekileyo Ephosakeleyo Evela KwiAnime

Mhlawumbi eyona ntsomi inkulu yaqhutyelwa phambili I-Intial D[FFLT:1] bubukhulu be-AE86. Ngoxa ukukhanya, ihempe engasemva yevili le-chassis iyiqonga elilungileyo lokudlulisela ubunzima, i-stock 1980s Corolla GT-S ivelisa amandla angaphantsi kwe 130. Ukuqhubeka neenqwelo-mafutha eziqhutywayo zale mihla, abanikazi kufuneka bafake imali eninzi kwi-injini, i-turbocharing, kunye nomsebenzi owenziwe nge-ethenti. Enye into ebangela ukuba imijaho yomgwaqo ingumhlaba owamkelekileyo wokubonisa ubunzima. I-ekhomba esemthethweni; inyaniso, ukukhukuliseka kwemoto, ukubulala, ukubulala, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Ekugqibeleni, ingcamango yokuqhuba iyakwazi ukuqhuba amandla okungenayo enyani, umlinganiselo wobuchule obulinganayo, nobuchule bokukhuphisana.

Izithethe Zoomotho Nokulungiswa

Zimbalwa ii-ayimime ezinendawo ezisondeleleneyo ezithanda izithuthi ezihamba ngenqwelo-mafutha kwibali lazo. I-Intial D isebenza njengekhathala leenqwelo-mafutha zonyaka ka-1990, kwaye impembelelo yayo kwiimarike zomqeshwa nokumiswa kwemiboniso ayinakuphikiswa. Uluntu lwehlabathi elikhukulisekayo lunemdlalo wokufumana ingeniso engakumbi ekwakheni nasemdyanweni.

Izixhobo Zokujolisa Iinkonzo

IToyota AE86 Trustno (newele layo elinguLevin) ngokungathandabuzekiyo yinkwenkwezi, kodwa imboniso ibonakalisa uludwe lomatshini onqwenelekayo: iMazda RX-7 FC ne FD, iNissan Skyline GT-RR, iSubaru Imkraza WRX, iMitsubishi Lancer Evolution, kunye ne Honda CRICO SIR ijongene nophawulo lokukhankanya ezimbalwa. Iimpawu zemoto nganye ziphothelwe kwicebo, ukusuka kwi-rotary-morever-movess isuka kwindalo ephezulu ukuya kwi-vilive-me- transportings" ebizwa ngokunyuswayo nge-injini ephezulu. I-i-injini exhobisayo ephezulu. I-i-i-i-A.

Intsingiselo yehlabathi lokwenene

Iinqwelo-mafutha eziqhutywayo ziguqukele ekubeni ngoomatshini abanenjongo. Ngelixesha ii-root ezikhuphisanayo zisehamba ngevili elingasemva le-wilo-direyidi ezidibeneyo njenge-Nissan S-chassis (Silvia, 240SX) kunye neBMW E36/E46, ithala eliphezulu libone ukuqukuqela kwemibhobhobho enamandla e-V8. Abaqhubi abafana noChris Forsberg noVans Gistin Jr. bafake yonke into esuka kwi-GT-R-R-R-icessssss ukuya kwi-amandla angama-100-injini eRTR. I-intellion, ii-engile zokuqhuba, ii-injini ze-gropte, kunye nee-injini ze-injini zihamba ngokwendlela ezithene ncam, kunye nezingadiyo ezitheneyo ezikhankanyw kwimitshi, kunye nezixhobo ezicacileyo zokuzinziswa kwemilo, ezicacileyo, ezicacileyo, kunye nezinganyelelekayo, kunye nezinga

Ukhuseleko, Umthetho, Nemeko yesitrato

Mhlawumbi umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi [[FLT: 0] D kunye nehlabathi lokwenene kusisicombululo somngcipheko. Ukungaqhelani kukwenza udonga olungenanto, kodwa iindlela zokwenene zithe thaca, azinakuchazwa, kwaye zilawulwa yimithetho ethintela olu hlobo lokuqhuba. Njengoko umdlalo ukhule, abaququzeleli nabaqhubi baqonda ukuba ukukhula kwexesha elide kuxhomekeke kwimeko-bume ezilawulwayo.

Iingozi Ezisusiweyo

Kulo hlolo, iingozi zinkulu kodwa azifane zibulale. Iziphumo ziphelela kwikratshi kunye neendawo zomzimba ezonakeleyo. Iziphumo zehlabathi ezizizo zokukhukuliseka eziquka ukungqubana okuphezulu nezithintelo zokugada, imithi, okanye iinqwelo-mafutha ezizayo. Ukunqongophala kwemimandla ebalekayo kunye nabasebenzi bokhuseleko kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na ingozi ingaba yintlekele ngokukhawuleza. Nakweziphi na iziganeko ezithethsileyo, ngemithetho engqongqo ekhuselekileyo, imililo neziphumo ezinzima ziyenzeka. Imidlalo ifuna ukungahloneli nje kuphela ngobuchule kodwa ngenzululwazi. I-Keichi Tivie Tuvie zona ngokwazo igwetye ukukhutshwa okungekho mthethweni ezikweni, ukukhuthaza ukuqhutywa kwazo kwimikhwa ehambayo.

Intsingiselo Esemthethweni Neziganeko Ezinemvelaphi Esemthethweni

Unyuko lokuphambuka okungenamsebenzi luye lwenziwe lula yiziganeko ezixhaswayo kwindawo ezifanelekileyo zemoto. Iintlangano ezifana ne-Froection Clan, Lone Star Dixervery, kunye ne US Diervection Counting inika amathuba asezantsi okuqalisa anzima okuqhelisela kwimo ekhuselekileyo, esemthethweni. Iindlela ezininzi ngoku zibamba iiyure ezivuleke kancinci, apho ngomrhumo ophantsi nabani na onevili eliqhutywayo elingasemva lenqwelo-moto kunye nentloko-ntloko ivavanya ubuchule bazo. Olu phawu lwengca lubonisa ngamandla i-camaraderiee aboniswa ku [[FLT:] [[FLT:]] ngaphandle kobugrafiti. Abaqhubi basebenzisa iintsi zemali ezingekho mthethweni. Abalungiseleli, abagcina iimpahla eziluncedo, abagcina iinxenye, nababhiyo, yaye babhiyonezelela inkqubela-ntlalo nganye. Olunye lusoloko lubonisa unxulumano olulungileyo phakathi kobunyani.

Impembelelo Yokuqala Yomsebenzi Wezandla Wenqwelo - mafutha Emhlabeni Wonke

Kunzima ukuchaza indlela epheleleyo i-Intial D ilungisa kwakhona ingqiqo yokukhukuliseka ngaphandle kweJapan. Ekuqaleni ko 2000, usasazo lwezizwe ngezizwe lwe-antime kwi DVD kwaye kamva luqukuqela amaqonga angenisa izigidi zababukeli kumdlalo abangazange bawubone. Ukungenisa impucuko yemoto eUnited States, e-Europe, nase Australia, efuna izithuthi zemakethengiselwayo kunye nasemva kweminye imimandla ye-makethili. Uthotho lwe-vidiyo luye luchaphazele inkqubela yemidlalo, ngezihloko ezifana [FFLT] [FFFF:3] kunye nendlela ekhoyo. Ingxube ingathi i-afulced , ingathi i-afulced syke.[124]

Isiphelo: Ukwamkela I - slayidi, Ukuhlonela Imida

[[[FLT: 0] I-Intial D kunye nehlabathi elihambayo linento enye: uvuyo lokulawula imoto ngakumlinganiselo wayo. I-aima iphumelela ekudluliseleni i-adrenaline engokwemvakalelo yesixhobo esigqibeleleyo kunye nomanyano olunzulu phakathi komqhubi nomatshini. Ngoxa isoloko incama ubuchule bokuzonwabisa, oku kubaxakekisa kusebenza injongo yobuchule, kunyuswa kumgangatho wokuqhuba imoto. Kwabaphembelela ukuqhutywa kwendlela, isitshixo kukuguqulela inkanuko kwisenzo esikhuselekileyo, esisemthethweni. Ukuqalisa ngemoto exolelayo kodwa esabelayo, isiganeko sotyani, kwaye ifunda kwisiganeko sotyani, kwaye ufunde kumqhubi abanamava abanokufundisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo. Ukuqonda oko kujongobo lwendlela ye-Gammasko, kodwa ulawulo oluxokozelayo, ulawulo lwendlela, ulawulo olulungeleyo. Ukumkani olulungileyo: [F]