Ukungaxoleli: IJapan Ngonyaka Wokugqibela Wemfazwe YePasifiki

Ukuwaqonda ngokupheleleyo amandla omlilo ka-Isao Takahata ka-1991, umntu kufuneka aqale ahambe kwizitrato ezitshazisiweyo zase-Japan ngo1945. Eli lizwe lalingakhange liphulukane nemfazwe nje kuphela; ladilizwa ngokwendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Ngexesha iFirefziet [ iqala ngemibhobho yomlilo exhomisayo yeSeita kwisitishi sikaloliwe saseKobe, eli lizwe lalisele linyamezele iminyaka emithathu yokuqhushushumbisa okubalulekileyo okuye kwanciphisa indawo yalo shishino neyasetolikini. Umongongonyaka wembali ayiso isakhiwo esiphantsi kwentlekele, iyinjini exhobileyo eyingozi, exhobileyo, apho kuthelekelelwa khona i-Alavingboing, i-Amplast House, i-Ambuwa, apho i-Espouse, iqala khona i-ebhuka, i-2010, i-injini yomlilo, exhobo exhomisayodwa yengozi, exhomisa abantu ababulawayo, e

Ukubekwa kwefilimu eKobe kwaye kamva kwilizwe lasemaphandleni elikuNishinomya kubonakalisa ukhetho lwamabomu. IKobe, isixeko esikhulu esikwizibuko, sahlaselwa kaninzi, ngokukodwa ngoMatshi 17, 1945, eyatshabalalisa inxalenye enkulu yesixeko kwaye yabulala abantu abangama-8000. Ukuboniswa ngokucokisekileyo komlilo wenqwelo-moya, ukukhanyisa okubomvu komlilo okude, nokuwohloka kwezindlu zasekuhlaleni, nokungaphili kwamakhama kwamakhamandela embali. UTakatharo engazange azimisele ukwenza imbali ebanzi yephuphaza elichasene nemfazwe; ubambe ingxubuliso engqalelweni ekhethekileyo, enxulumani, into emelwa yizinto ezibizwa ngababhali-mbali belizwe elihlala eJapan. [kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezihlala kulo] [kunye ezihlala imimandla eninzi]. [kunye imimandla ehlala imimandla eninzi]

Ingcamango Ecacileyo: Akukho Mntu Uwaziyo Nongunobangela Womonakalo

Ngoxa isiseko sembali sefilimu ekwiziqinisekiso eziyinyaniso, ingxelo yenkcubeko iyenza icingele kakhulu ngokulahlekelwa. Embindini ukuqonda [[FLT: 0] i-Firefluet ingumfanekiso ophambili wamaJapan owenziwe ngokuphangaleleyo wobuhle obudlulayo obubangela ukufa. usukelo olungekho nzulu olusuka kumlilo [[[FLT]]] lungaphazanyiswanga luthithi lwawo, oluqaqambileyo oluthize lungalawulekiyo, oluthintiyo kwi-ficesss. Xa egrozin, ayivumi, ikhupha unyuko oluncinane, oluqhaqhazelisiweyo oluthileyo oluthiweyo luthi qhosayosayo.

Icala lika Takahata liqinisa oku ngolwimi olubonakalayo lokubola nokukhanya. Imibala yezibhaka-bhaka, uluhlaza othambileyo womfula, kunye nebhanti elikhazimlayo lesiqhamo liyahla ngezantsi/i-icononic Sakama Incipha . Ngokungafaniyo neentetho ezininzi zemfazwe zaseNtshona ezigxininisa igorha okanye ikamva elithembayo, [FLT:] [0] i-havanasa [[[FLT:]] [[FLT]] [1], i-ephemeral ne-expressal mes mes , ibotshelelwe kwisiqu ngasinye. Ngokungafaniyo imfazwe ekhathalela ukuphisana nokunga kwe- ncam ye-pixel eninzi. I-filim ayivumiyoli, kodwa iyamelana nokukho kwe- filimu eninzi.

I-Kinship Efunyanisiweyo: Seita, Setsuko, kunye nokuphela kwemisebenzi yentlalo

Abantakwabo abangoontanga abangamaxhoba nje; bangabantu abasoloko bengquzulana ngeminqweno yekratshi, uthando, kunye nokulindela kwe-social. USeita, okwishumi elivisayo okwinqanaba lobudala, uthwele umthwalo wonyana olizibulo kwibutho loobhishophu, elibotshelelweyo. Isigqibo sakhe sokushiya indlu kamamakazi emva kokuba ekhule kakhulu sifundwa njengemposiso ebulalayo yokuzingca. Noko ke, phakathi kwenkcubeko efundelwayo yenkcubeko ye-prewar eJapan, isenzo sakhe sikwabonakalisa ukuzama ngamandla ukugcina isidima nengqibelelo yentsapho yakhe encinane. Akafuni kuvumela ukukhukuliseka kwenkumbulo kanina okanye ukubona udade wakhe engook ’ ebhabhabhayo ngenxa yenkqulo yakhe.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iSetsuko ikho phantse njengengqayi emsulwa. Ukungondleki kwakhe okuthambileyo, i-lisp, nemigudu yakhe yokudlala ngodaka, ukudubula iinqwelo-mlilo (ukungaqiniseki) asiyondlela yokuzikhusela engqondweni; abantwana abaphazamiseka kakhulu badla ngokuphinda bacinge ukuba badlala njengesiphendu esichasene nento eyenzekayo. Ukungondleki okugqithisileyo kubangelwa kukuchanabeka kwe-atriptic, ukusuka kumandla akhe okude kusekugqibeleni ukuya ekungabini kwakhe nakusebenza kakuhle, kwaye imiqondiso ecacileyo yokuvuvuka kwemiza nolusu ekhombeka kwindlala ebuhlungu. Ibali lesithethe somntwana olungileyo onyamezelayo ngaphandle kokukhalaza intlungu anokuxinezeleka kuyo yonke intlungu yehlabathi. Xa enika umzalwana wakhe iindonga ezifakle ngokufakelwa ngokutyisayo, intsimbi zentsimbi ezimanyuke ngokunyazisa abantwana: intsimbi ezixekekayo.

Indima kaMakazi ibalulekile ekuqondeni ingxinano yefilimu hayi nje yemfazwe, kodwa yebutho labantu elincama amalungu abuthathaka ukuze aqhubeke. Ukuguqulwa kwakhe ukusuka kumsebenzi osisigxina kumphathi onenti nomphathi ongomnye akuboniswa njengemonstratic kodwa njengento ekrakrayo esetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo kubemi baseJapan ekuncitshisweni kakhulu. Irayisi ekhula ibhityile, ukuthengiselwa kweminye yemizimba kamama, nokuthengiswa kwerayisi exabisekileyo kukwindawo esezantsi yendlela yokunyamekela abantu bonke. Ukusilela kwelizwe ukukhusela abantu, okufuziselwa nguyise wabantwana elwandle nomkhosi we-Emperealster, ukuhla kwendlu yasekhaya. Uninzi, umthombo wesithethe wempucuko eJapan, ukuthengiswa kwemiqatha yesizwe, kungunobangela ukuwa kwe-ctive. [0]

Ukuqiqa ngendlala: Umzimba njengobungqina bobundlobongela

Enye yezona zinto ziphazamisayo eziphunyezwe i-Grave ye-Firefly fisheet. Ukuchazwa ngokuchanekileyo kweqondo lomzimba nelomlwelo. Le asiyofilimu apho ukufa kuseluxolweni, kuthe shwaka. I-Setsuko ibonakalisa iinyaniso zempilo zeproteni enzima---nenergy. Amandla akhe okuqala athathelwa indawo ngu-edema, ukubola kwesikhumba sakhe kunye nokuphela kweenwele kwintsoko ye-bic neacids, kwaye ukungakwazi kwakhe ukugina kungunda kungunda i-marmasmus. Ukuhlasela kwakhe okugqithisileyo kwe-el'injini efuna ukuphanga kakhulu ukurhola intsiba yooni egcina i-edema, ukurhoxakeka kwemilo yoovimba-omatilo lomzimba womzimba womntu ongongongongongongongongongoka.

Le miba yezonyango idibanisa ifilimu nembali yemeko yexesha lemfazwe yokutya eJapan. Ngo 1945, umxhesho werayisi wawuthobe kakhulu, yaye abantu basezidolophini bathunyelwa emaphandleni ukuze bafumane i-scavenge. Imigudu kaSeita yokuthenga okanye ukweba ukutya ayiqhelekanga; yayiyingxaki enkulu. Imarike emnyama athe wayifaka ngokufutshane kwingxaki yokoqobo, emnyama exhobisa abaninzi, enika intengiso yexeshana yexabiso elincinane. Xa uSeita ebethelwa ngenxa yokuba i-matimatomas, ugonyamelo lusikhumbuza ngokungafihli ukuba imfazwe iqedile kwane nesivumelwano esisisiseko sezentlalo. Njengayo, i-FLD. [FLDM] kunye nathi, i-euniverssss, kodwa ibonise ukuba i-meempereak-mes, kodwa i-offray.

Ingxolo, Ukuthula Nentlungu

Ubugcisa bukaTakahata bubonakala kwisandi sesandi sefilimu. Ingxolo kaMichio Maiya imbalwa, isoloko isebenzisa izixhobo okanye iintambo enye ukuvuselela izithuba ezinomngxuma. Ezona zinto zitshabalalisayo zibonakala kufuphi nenzolo: iSetsuko ilungisa udaka lwakhe “ibhola ezithathu,” okanye iSeita ebukela amaza omlilo okugqibela exesha. Oku kuthintela kunyanzelisa abaphulaphuli ukuba bagcwalise impephane ngeentshukumo zabo ezingokweemvakalelo. Ukuhlasela komoya, nokokuba, kuhlasela, ukuhlasela okuphazamisayo okubangelwa kukuzolalzinzisa ubomi basekhaya. Oonjineli bajonga ngokungafaniyo apho uxolo lusoloko lusitshona, ibhulo oluncindi encindileyo lunokuqheke ngayo.

Igrama yemifanekiso eshukumayo, utyikityo lweStudio Ghibli olunemibala entle kunye noluqinileyo olufanayo, olulungeleleneyo, olulungeleneyo, olufanayo nolunjalo. Ubuso babantwana abafayo kwikhusi lebhombu buboniswa ngaphandle kokugqithisa, kodwa ngokweenkcukacha ezibaxiweyo: ingalo kamama exhonywe ngokunqamlezileyo, amakhandlela aphuma kwinxeba elifileyo. Le mifanekiso isuka kwinxeba elimnyama likaTakahatana ebhabhisayo eOkayama, i-embareyi elahlekileyo, i-enjini ebalekayo yokudubula ibhombuzela. Isimbo esifunyaniso, esisoloko sipheliswa njengengxelo egqibeleleyo yenyaniso ngenxa yokuba inyani ingakwazi ukulawula zonke iinkcukacha. Akukho nto ebangela ukubambaza.

Imibono edivertifish: 'Ugqatso lwezibhaka-bhaka' kwisithethe semfazwe

Ibeka ifilimu ecaleni kwenye ephilileyo kwaye iphile-intshukumo ityhila ukubonakala kwayo okungaqhelekanga. Ikhululwe njengomlomo ophindwe kabini nge Hiyao Mizaki echwayitileyo [[FLT: 0]] Mnumzana Wam Totoro, inkqubo yayikukubetha kwengqondo okanye isiqhulo sobukrelekrele. I-Audicesss ngo 1988 yatshatyalaliswa ngumbono kaTayahataia phambi kokuba umoya wehlathi unikezele intuthuze. Le nto igxininisa u Ghibli kodwa ikwagxininisa umgangatho we GLLY kodwa ubonise umgangatho [[FLT:]] [2] [FLT] [FLTL:3] [elFLT], apho isoloko ijongwa, i-ok-ofulka, i-okisayonke, i-ofuthe , i-ofu, i-ofuthe , i-ofuthe , i-ethe ukuthoba, i-ofu, i-ofutheka, i-ethe

Le filimu ikwayicel ’ umngeni ingxelo yoloyiso yokuphathwa kakubi kwamaJapan. Nangona ikubonisa ngokungagungqiyo ukubandezeleka kwabantu baseJapan, iphepha nayiphi na into yokufel ’ ukholo kwicala lobuzwe. Ukungabikho kukatata kungumqobo; imikhosi ingamsindisa nabani na. Ukwala kwenkohlakalo kukaSeita ukwamkela ubhatalo lukamakazi wakhe, [[FLT:]] uGrada womlilo othelekelelwayo. Uthe wakha wakha wakha wathiwa qho ngomnye wemifanekiso ethethayo yezopolitiki. Uthelekelelwa ukuba intengiso lwedini lumgibe othe wagiba unina kwaye uza kudla konke. Kwiingxoxo yezizwe ngemfazwe, [FLT] [FMF.[4], i-Fomplancesting transmes transmes] idla ngokusetyenziswa yi-oglaase.[5]

Emva Kokuphila ISikhumbuzo Sokufundisa Nesokuzalwa

Kwiminyaka engama-30 nantlanu emva kokukhululwa kwayo, ithetha ukuba abafundi bezi mini, abahlukaniswe nemfazwe ngezizukulwana noxolo olunempumelelo, abakhange batyhafe kwindawo yokugcina ifilimu. Isetyenziswa kwizikolo zamaJapan njengesixhobo sokufundisa ngoxolo, nangona isoloko ithe gqi ngempembelelo yayo engokweemvakalelo. Ingxelo ithetha ukuba abafundi bezi mini, abakhuphiswayo, abakhutshwe kwimfazwe ngezizukulwana noxolo olunempumelelo, bakhutshwa kwimbali yolwano lomlinganiselo osondeleneyo. Ibali lisetyenziswa kwizikolo ezincinane ezincinane ezincinane eziphakathi kwemihlathi yemfundo yemfundo kunye namava. Ukuba i-Prometerss, ifilimu ithenjiwe yi-meeting, i-ethematilo ephambili kwiincwadi, uvavanyo, uvavanyo, kunye nenkcazelo echukuko. [FTPG.2]

Ilifa leSakuma iLahla i-swid ten, into ngoku edityaniswe ngokudityaniswe no-Setsuko, ingqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso ekwindawo yokukhumbula izinto. Fans ushiya ii-tin njengemirhumo kwizikhumbuzo zaseKobe, kwaye i-swid zasinda ekubontshweni kwemali nokuvuselelwa kwemeko enzima eJapan, ipakethe yayo etshintshayo. Umngcwabo womlilo ngokutshana uphembelela iimpendulo zezobugcisa, ukusuka [[FLT: 0] iminikelo yeKoreah kwimic] kunye nemiboniso edibanisa iimfeketho ezibambeneyo nezo ezibambene nezo ezibambene nexesha lazomcimbini zexesha lemfazwe. Ifilimu ithetha ukuba: “J.[5]

Ngaphezu Kokuhlaselwa: Imfuneko Yokukhunjulwa Ngokungathuthuzelekiyo

I-Grave ye-fluefs ixhathisa ukuthuthuzelwa kwentelekelelo. Akukho sifundo esithethelela ukufa komntwana. Imbono ye-epiloguetage yeKobe yangoku, nemimoya yabantwana basekhaya ebekwe phezu kwesixeko, ingachazwa njengentsimbi ekrakra: isixeko sisakhiwe, uhlanga lukhululeke, kodwa abo banikelwayo bahlala beqaqalisile ekubandezelweni kwabo. Ibali lesizwe lokuzalwa kwakhona emva kwemfazwe lifihla ukuqhekeka. Le filimu isoloko ichaza ukuba kuhlala ngokungalungiswa, ukungapheli,-heocro. Intlungu ayibangelwanga , kodwa i-amon: ayibangelwanga , kodwa iyahlala i-kukhanyiswa, kodwa iyakhanya.

Kuluhlu lwehlabathi lonke lobugcisa bobulwi bemfazwe, amandla ale filimu ahlala ehleli kuba ayizange ixelele abaphulaphuli oko bamele bakucinge. Ibonisa uphando olucokisekileyo, olugqithisileyo, nolubonisa intsingiselo yeziganeko kwaye ishiya thina sidibene nentsingiselo. Inkcazo yesithethe ye [[FLT: 0] ayihambisi ngqikelelo ncam , yemisebenzi yefemili, kwaye yeyabantwana njengesipili sezentlalo asiniki izisombululo; isenza inxeba likhulu inxeba. Oku kuphumele phambili lomsebenzi ka Takatatatatatatata: yenza ukukhuthala okuthe ngokwembali, ukuguqula umlilo wobucala, ukulahleka kobuqu, kunye nokulahleka komcimbi we-1999ne.