Ushishino lwe-amime lufumana enye yeenguqu zobugcisa ezibaluleke kakhulu ukususela ekufikeni kombala wamanani ekupheleni ko-1990. Ikhompyutha i-software ejongwa njenge-okanye ngaphandle, eyakha yangaze ithabathe ubushushu besandla [1]drawn ubugcisa, isuswe ukusuka kwimida yovavanyo ukuya kwisiziko lemveliso yombhobho. Olu tshintsho aluyondawo elula yokutshintsha isixhobo esinye nesinye; iyakuphinda ijonge uqingqo lwezixhobo, inkcubeko, ingcaciso, intele yamathuba okunokubonakala, kwaneembono yoko i-aimage ekhangeleka. Ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ubuchule besithethe seCGII qhawe qhaweso sinika umhlaba kusini nangoko zombi zombi zobugcisa zizakubonakala ngokusondeleyo ukutshintsha kwenkqubo yobugcisa, ukunamdlalo, ukunamna kwezoqoqosho zale mihla.

Imbali Efutshane Yobugcisa Bokuvelisa Iantimique

Ukuze uqonde iinguqulelo zangoku, kuluncedo ukuphinda ucinge ngemvelaphi yembonakalo yentuthu.

Umlinganiselo Wexesha Lokuchuma Wesandla [1]

Ukususela ngo 1960 ukuya ekuqaleni koo 2000, intliziyo yemveliso ye-aimaye yayingulinganiso [[FLT: 0]. Abazobi badwelisa abasebenzi kumaphepha akhanyayo (ii-acetate) baza bawagquma phezu kwemvelaphi yesandla. Iseko lesibini ngalinye lenyawo lalifuneka i12 ukuya ku 24 iifreyim ezipeyintwe ngokobuqu. I-Studios njenge Toei Opolence, Nipton Oopopayi, kwaye kamva i-Studio Ghibli iphucula inqwelo-mafutha, ijika ulinganiso olulinganiselweyo lube namandla e-stylic. Ubunjani bomgrafini, ubunjani obuchukileyo, ukungafezeki, kunye nebhrashi-m ezibonisa imigca efana ne [[FLT:] Aki[FLT] kunye nooctive mes [FFoke] kunye noluvo lwamanani oqhelekileyo lobomi.

Noko ke, elo xesha lafika neengxaki ezinkulu. Ithuba elinye lama-26 ēepisode lalinokuthatha ixesha elingaphaya konyaka ukugqiba. Izixhobo zomzimba zithetha ukulalisa izinto, iingxaki zokungaguquguquki kwemibala, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwabo kumalungu aphakathi kwe-1256 anamanani aye ancipha kwimisebenzi yokwaluphala yaseJapan. Phakathi konyaka wama-869990, ushishino lwalulangazelela ukutshintsha.

Inkqubela kumlinganiselo wamanani 2D

Iliza lokuqala lokwenyaniso lamanani yayingeyo-CGI kodwa ukwamkelwa kwe-inki nepeyinti . I-Software enjenge-RETAS! Ipro (futhi i-Clip Studio Paint kunye ne-Toon Bootm Harmony) yavumela iistudio ukuvavanya izandla zitsale kwaye zifake imibala, ukufihla imfihlo, kunye nokufaka ipeyinti kwiikhompyutha. Oku kwanciphisa ixesha neendleko ezinkulu. Ngo-2002, ngaphezu kwe-90% ye-Choom yalahlwa ngamaxesha aphathekayo, nangona inkqubo yomzobo ngokwayo yahlala isebenza kakhulu.

Oko kutshintsha kwafundisa ushishino isifundo esibalulekileyo: ubugcisa bungangena kwisiphelo somva ngexa ugcina i 2D ijonge ukuba abaphulaphuli bathanda. Ikwamisela iqonga lombuzo ovuselelayo. Ingenza i- izifaniso ngokwazo zingenziwa yi-software ye-3D ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomphefumlo we-aIM?

Ukufika KweCGI EAnime

ICGI kwi-amime ayizange ivele ngobusuku obubodwa. Uvavanyo lwangaphambili lwalusoloko lugxekwa, kodwa uthotho lweziphumo zobugcisa nobugcisa lwatshintsha u-3D ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwisixhobo esisetyenziswayo ukuya kwisixhobo esiyimfuneko.

Amalinge Okuqala Nokwamkela Izinto Ezixutyiweyo

Ekupheleni konyaka ka-1990 kunye nasekuqaleni kowama- 2000, imveliso efana ne ebhlowue Submarine No. 6 kunye funda [ isebenzisa 3D mecha kunye neemvelaphi ecaleni kophawu lwe-2D. Iziphumo zazingaqondani. Ukunika ubugcisa obungalinganiyo ngendalo, kunye nobuchule bokufihla i-'''''''''' i-' sylkt'' ifaka i-egstiki ukulinganisa 2D-/ofuthi i-peyin. i-peyinfonss ezikrwelaye: “PS2 ucacene' kunye ne-“KBENG'embini yajika i-me.

Kodwa kwanakwelo xesha, abaphathi babona ukuba banokwenzeka. I-Satoshi Kon's Paprika (2006) isebenzise iCGI ukulandelelana kwephupha lolwelo olungenakwenzeka ngezakhelo zesandla-dalawn kuphela. Ngokufanayo, I-GAmpst kwi Shell 2: Innocence [20004]) isebenzisa imvelaphi epheleleyo efana nesandi se-franchise. Ezi ziprojekthi zabonisa ukuba ubugcisa abunakungaveli buso somphefumlo oqhelekileyo.

Ukwaphuka kobugcisa Okwaguqula Imbono

Inkqubela engundoqo yatshintsha indlela ii-amine studio ezazisondela ngayo kwiCGI:

  • [[UMTL: 0] PBR (Ukwenza iSekelo olusekelwe ngokwe-Pysofica) izinto zenziwe ukuba zisebenze kukukhanya njengezinto zehlabathi zokwenene, zongeza ubunzulu kwintsimbi, ulusu, kunye nelaphu.
  • uguqulelo lweNT.Nonpiato engqinelanayo (NPR) lushukuma ngaphaya kweverhe elula. Abakhuseli banokuxelisa ibrashi yezibetho, imigca yebrashi, kunye nesakhelo 76syframe 76 ubunjani besandla + foown kwimodeli ye 3D.
  • [[FLT: 0] I-Immodeli yentshukumo ebamba kunye nesakhelo sesitshixo sokuxuba[[FLT: 1] ivumele ulinganiso lwe 3D ukulingana nobalo lwexesha olucwangcisiweyo kunye nentshukumo egqithisiweyo ye 2D eneme, kunokuba ijonge njengeefilimu ze 3D zasentshona.

Ezi zindululo zadilika kwisithuba esibonakalayo, zivumela istudio njenge Orange ( Ilizwe leLustraus, Bea Stars[) ukuvelisa imiqondiso ene 3Desthetic evakala njengendawo ehamba phambili yokukhetha istylic endaweni yokulalanisa koqingqo.

Uthelekiso oluthe ngqo: Isiko 2D, Ubugcisa Behybrid, neCGI Epheleleyo

Ukutshintsha akufane kube yinto ecacileyo. Namhlanje indalo enesithonga ifumaneka ngohlobo oluthile, yaye indlela nganye ithwala iintengiso ezahlukeneyo.

Ukwanelisa Nexabiso

I-frame yesithethe yoopopayi ihlekisa ukusebenza. Isenzo esiphezulu sobulingani sithatha iiveki zomsebenzi kwiqela lesitshixo kwaye phakathi kwe greams. ICGI, ngokwahlukileyo, ibeka phambili ulwaleko oluninzi lwemisebenzi kwindalo eyimodeli, iintambo zokuxhasa imasti, kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi. Ukuba unobumba we 3D wakhiwe, ungabuyiselwa kwaye uphinde uhlaziywe phantse ngaphandle kokuphinda utsale. Oko kuthetha ukuba kungxubeko olude lwenkonkxazo okanye imiboniso ephinda-phindiweyo eneenguqu-jiko-ji ze-jiko-jiko-magama.-memecha, imibhobho, iikhamera entso, iikhamera enzima iyakwazi ukushukuma iindleko kunye nemveliso.

Ngoko, ixabiso eliphezulu linyukile. Ukwenza imveliso esele ilungile . Iphawu lwe 3D olulungiselelweyo olune-injini yokuxhobisa iseyile ebusweni kunye nezikhuseli ze-NPR zingaba njengexesha lokuyila i-2D uphawu lwexesha lonke. Kwiprojekthi emfutshane ye-23off, 2D ingaba yexabiso eliphantsi. Le calculus ityhalela i-TV eninzi kwimijikelezo, isebenzisa i-CGI kwimvelaphi, izithuthi, kunye nezinye iirhamncwa ngexa zigcina 2D ukwenzela ukuba i-oup - syncropu.

Intetho Yomzobi kunye nokuthembeka okubonakalayo

Umahluko ongundoqo uxhomekeke kwindlela umfanekiso onjani ngayo. Handāwn upopayi unika abalawuli ifreyimu epheleleyo ye-bypread. Abazobi bangaqaqa, banwebe, bakhuphe, kwaye balungise abasebenzi ngendlela ezizama ukuphinda-phinda ii-"D" ukuze zingakhange zibonakale zingaqhelekanga. Inkululeko yokuchaza kungenxa yokokuba esona sibetho seemvakalelo kwi-amime siphantse siphelele sikwangu-2D.

I-CGI igqwesa kwiindawo apho ungquzulwano lwe-palpoint kunye nobunzima bemeko-bume ye-crography. Imeko-bume ye-3D ingahlolwa nakweyiphi na i-engile ngaphandle kweempazamo. Amadabi amakhulu e-scaler angenelwa kwiikhamera ezinamandla ezinokuba ngulobongela ukuthatha umfanekiso okwi-2D. Ama-Shott afana ne 3D asebenzisa iigiyeri zokubhabha kwi- Atrack kwiTitan[[ okanye iindlela zokuphefumla i-Demon Slayer izakulahlekelwa ngamandla ayo ukuba qhaqhaqhazelo-lidi loqobo. Ukukhanyiswa kwexesha, ukuboniswa kwe-cculo, kunye neziphumo ze-CGI kuvula iingcango ze-stiki kunye nee-speactivesssss.

Ukulindela Ukuba Abantu Bafumane Ubulumko Neenkumbulo

Inxenye ebalulekileyo ye-aine fandom idibanisa “i-ade media" nobugcisa be-2D be-odoli, amagama agqithisileyo, kunye nemvelaphi engaqhelekanga. Kwane-CGI entle ingenza uluvo olungabonakaliyo lokwenziwa. Uhlolisiso kumaqonga enkcubeko enkcubeko yamaJapan lusoloko lubonisa ukuba abasebenzi abaninzi be-3DPAN bagwetywa ngobukrakra kunobugqna babo be-2D, ingakumbi kwi-scan-genef [“ifefe genssssss, ” NW] apho uphatho lwezinzo efihlakeleyo lubalulekileyo.

Abaphulaphuli abancinane, abakhuliswe kwimifanekiso-bhanyabhanya yevidiyo kunye neVtuber mijelo, bamkeleka kakhulu. Impumelelo ye 3D francises njenge [[FLT: 0] i-Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero (esetyenziswe 3D ukulingisa ubugcisa beToriyama's 2D) kunye Tripunnedede [ (igcwaleze yi-Oregi) ibonisa ukuba isisongelo sipheza. NotGria kuphela ayinakuxhasa ukunqongophala komsebenzi woshishino olujongene nokunqongophala kwehlabathi lonke.

Uhlolisiso Olucacileyo Lwemeko: Indlela Imveliso Ephezulu Phezulu Esebenzisa Ngayo ICGI

Ukukhangela imizekelo embalwa yemiqobo kutyhila ukukhula okuninzi kwe-"-kusuka ekufakeni indawo ye-3D ngokupheleleyo ukuya kukwenza umlingo oxutyiweyo ongenamthungo.

[[UMTL]

  • Ilizwe leLuttle (2017) – ubuchule bukaStudio Orange beHaruko Ichikawa's imanga yayilixesha eliphelelwe ngamanzi. Olu hlomela lwadibanisa ulinganiso lwezikhombisi ze-3D, esebenzisa ii-cristalline enemichako esuntswana esuntswana ne-ejikayo engenakukwazi ukuzobamba ngesakhelo. Ngokungathi iyama ngokomganyana, phantse, ixesha elifana nelokungaveli kwe-19620201 lokwenza ucango olubona into ebizwa ngabagxeki abagxeki besithi “im. [FLT:]
  • Attack ku Titan (203 293) – Wit Studio kwaye kamva IMAPPA isebenzise kakhulu i CGI kwi Colossal Titan kunye ne 3D udweliso lwegiyeri. Isitshixo sasikudityaniswa: abasebenzi babedla ngokusebenzisa iintambo ezincinane ezikwi vratyani, kodwa imibhobho emikhulu isebenzisa i 3D izixhobo ezihambayo ukucutha iliso. Oku kwe- brojini kwenza ukuba kuboniswe isikali esiphezulu sengxelo yayo ngaphandle kokwenza umboniso wezonombo.
  • I-Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba (209 292024) – isixhobo se-Ufotable sidityaniswe ngombhobho odityanisiweyo odibanisa ngesandla nge 3D ulinganiso lwemvelaphi kunye neziphumo zento kangangokuba ababukeli basoloko bengakwazi ukuchaza apho enye iziphelo kwaye enye iqala khona. I-Hinokami Kagura iziphumo zeflaving zingumxube womlilo wesandla kunye ne 3D iimfaniso ezidityaniswe kwiempawu 2D, zenza ubunzulu nobushushu obubangela ukuba umgangatho wokukhanya wembonakalo.

    • Izoqoqosho Zokutshintsha Kwamazwe

    Ushishino lwe-antimie lwenza malunga ne 2,74 lezigidi zeyen (malunga nezigidi ezingamawaka asibhozo eerandi) ngo-2022, ngokutsho kweBhunga loopopayi baseJapan. Iqonga elijikelezayo njenge Netflix neCrunchyroll limpompa imali eninzi kwimveliso yakuqala, kodwa kwakhona lifuna ukujika ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwenza uxinzelelo lweCGI lube nzima ukukubetha.

    Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzi boopopayi baseJapan bayaluphala. Uhlolisiso lwama-2019 lweZiko lokulinganisa iJapan lufumanise ukuba umndilili we-aminerings ufumana imali engaphantsi kwee-$20 000 (iii-R2 000) ngonyaka, uqhutyelwa ngaphandle kwetalente encinane. Izixhobo zeCGI zivumela iqela elincinane ukuba livelise ulwaneliseko olungakumbi, lidale ukuphelelwa kwendlela yokusebenza. Namhlanje, ii-studio ezinkulu ezifana neToei kunye ne-MAPPA zilawula izahlulo ezinikezelweyo ze-3D, kwanazo izikomvo zokulinganisa i-3D kunye neStudio Bind zidibanisa izixhobo zobume ze-3D kwimibutho yesibini.

    Ukuhlaziywa Kwezimilo Zesidiyo Nokusetyenziswa Kwamaqokobhe

    Ikamva elizinzileyo alikho 2D okanye 3D(it) zombini. Umbhobho wale mihla we-amime uqala ngobume be-3D kunye nokubonakala kwangaphambili, kwanakumboniso we 2D. Abalawuli bavala ii-engile zekhamera, ukukhanya, kunye nendawo yophawu olusebenzisa iimodeli ezilula ze 3D, ngoko bathumela ugcino-lwazi kwimizobo engasemva kunye namasebe okwakha. Le “3D prebivis” indlela inqanda iimpazamo zekhamera kunye noqingqo lwexesha lokuphinda.

    I-Ghibliquesque ivumela imizobo yemathiriyeli yemathiriyeli kunye nemfaniso edibeneyo. Ihlathi leGhibliquesque ingaba yindawo engqongileyo yesithathu enemithunzi yepeyinti, ngoko igqunywe ngesandla ngeempawu ze-62. Le misebenzi ibonise i-Rocchi! isebenzisa izihlwele nezidibeko ze-3D, kunye namalungu eqela edityaniswe ngokuqhelekileyo kodwa edityaniswe kwi-3D isithuba. Olu candelo lokusebenza luvumela ukujonga okubonakalayo kophawu olukhankanya lobunjwa ngookna okanye oluphindolo lwe-khompyutha.

    CGD.jp ipapashe iqela emva 16) ijonge indlela istudio ezakha ngayo le mibhobho, ibonisa ukuba usukelo alukho luphelisa u-2D abazobi kodwa lunika amandla kubo.

    Impikiswano Eqhubekayo: Purist vs. Inkqubela phambili

    Intetho ejikeleze iCGI kwi-aine ihlala iphilile. Izifundo zesithethe ziphikisa ngelithi ulinganiso lwesandla [1] luphawu oluchazayo lomntu kwaye ukuxhomekeka okugqithisileyo ngo 3D kuyakwenza ube yifomogeyi. Babonisa ukuba iiflops ezifana ne 2016 Berk ukuqhelaniswa, okunophawu lophawu olugqithisileyo kunye nekhamera ejikelezayo yajika yaba yintsomi. Abameli bathelela ukuba ezo ziphumo zibangelwa kukuphunyezwa kwemimiselo namaqela angenamava, hayi kwizobugcisa ngokwabo.

    Inyaniso ilele ngesiquphe. Abalawuli abanjengo Shinji Aramaki ( imbewu ye-Apple , i-Tropers: intlola yeMars)) basebenzise ngokupheleleyo 3D ukwenza iilwimi ezizodwa, ngelinye ixesha abanye batshintsha i 2D ngo 3D ngaphandle kokutshintsha okanye ukufanelana nohlobo. Inani elandayo lempumelelo ye 3D kunye nezihloko ze-proginetics libonisa ukuba abaphulaphuli abachasani no-CGI---.

    Ikamva Lezinto Ezibangela Iswekile

    Ukuba intsingiselo yangoku iyaqhubeka, ummandla wama - 2030 we-antimie uza kuchazwa ngamandla amathathu adibanisayo: ukunikezelwa kwexesha lokwenene le-66, uncedo lwe-Al, kunye nobuchule obunyuliweyo beenyoli.

    Comment

    Injini yomdlalo engathi i-Engine 5 sele isetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-amine. Iziphumo ze Kati ePhilini kunye nee-Netflix ezininzi ezingundoqo ze-aime inqwelo-moya zingqiniswe ukuba unikezelo lwexesha le-2001 lungalicutha ngokuphandle irhintyela. Abalawuli bangasebenzisa iikhamera zenyani, ukukhanya, kunye nophawu kwinqwelo-moya, ukubona kufuphi neziphumo ze-injini,. Le ndlela ikwanceda ukuchaza incoko edibaniselayo, apho ababukeli benye imini bangahlola ihlabathi elisisigxina kwi VR. amava e-ExPFLT]

    Izixhobo Zoopopayi Ezixhotyisiweyo

    I-AI phakathi kombala nombala iyakhula ngokukhawuleza. I-Adobe’s Diviti kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-EBSynth zingavelisa iifreyimu eziphakathi kwisitshixo, icutha umsebenzi onzima otshayo osuka kwizixhobo ezincinane. Noko ke, inkxalabo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha iyakhula. I-Studios ikulungela ukusebenzisa i-Al njengesongezo, hayi ukubuyisela umsebenzi wokudala, ukuphepha ukuphelisa utyikityo olucacileyo olugcina ubuncwane.

    Ulungelelwano oluzinzileyo phakathi kwesandla ?

    Ekugqibeleni, ukuxinana kwekamva kuzakuhlala kumlinganiselo othe kratya. Ulinganiso lwesandla rheadn luza kuhlala lusemgangathweni wegolide ukwenzela ukusondelelana kweemvakalelo kunye nesenzo sobukrwada. ICGI iza kuphatha indlela yokuyila imeko- bume, ulinganiso oluntsonkothileyo, kunye neziphumo zembonakalo. Umgca phakathi kwabo uza kuqhubeka ufiphaza, nge NPR ukhula kakhulu kangangokuba kwanamehlo aqeqeshiweyo azame ukuhlukanisa. Njengoko [FLT: 0]] Anime News Nethwekhi ye-Aice ngophawu lwe-2023 lwe-3D aime[ ephawulwe , umbuzo awusayi kuphinda uthi “CGI" uya kulawula kodwa “ukulwa kwamehlo aqeqeshwe ngendlela ephezulu kangangokuba aya kuxhatshazwana nezise kwishumi elinesithuthuthu lenani elina.[F.6]

    Isiphelo

    Ukusuka kulinganiso lwesithethe ukuya kwi-CGI kwi-Anime asikokubuyiselwa komgca kodwa kukubuyiselwa kwendlela yonke yokusebenza kwendalo. Hand́shídrawn cel ulinganiso oluchaza inkulungwane yobugcisa obuntsha kwaye alusoze lunyamalale; endaweni yoko, izakuba yiyo ekhethekileyo, ingumenzi wezobugcisa othandwayo, njenge-oyile ye-oyile ekwiminyaka yobuchwephesha bemichiza. CGI izisa isantya, ukusebenziseka, nokubonakala okufunekayo kakhulu kwifek-mscareyitis, kodwa kuphela xa isetyenziswa ngobuchule obunye bokuchaza ukuba abalandeli be-am benqanawa baye balindele ukuba bafumane ubuchule obukhoyo. Izixhobo ezinokubonakala zingenzeki njengezixhobo ezibonisa ukulungisa kodwa njengesixhobo esitsha sokulungisa, ukunganwebi kwe-a. Njengoko sifumana ithuba lokunikela ubungqina obuchulubisayo lombane.