Cossille, i-portmanteau ye- “compal” kunye no-“computer,” ikhule ukusuka kwindawo yokuzibhokoxa,” iye yakhula ekubeni yinto yomhlaba wonke ebangela ukuba ibhulorho engqukuva, ubugcisa, kunye nomsebenzi. Kwizigidi zabantu, zingena ezihlangwini , kwaye ngokufuthi zisebenza ngobuchule zisebenza kakuhle, ziluhlobo lokuzicinezela, ucelomngeni lobugcisa, nendlela yokufumana uluntu. Indalo edibeneyo ngoku isuka kwi-amine nevidiyo zinqamle iifilimu, idieminots, kunye neziganeko zembali, zonke ezidityaniswe ngemvo yokuzisa iimpahla ezithengwayo. Oku kukhupha imbali, inkcukumiso, isebenza, i-comistling, kunye nevo exubations ezibonisa imidlalo ye-cote, iyaqhubeka nokubonisa imidlalo efanayo.

Imbali Ebalaseleyo Yemidlalo Ehlekisayo

Nangona ibinzana elithi “cosifici” laqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngo1948 yintatheli yaseJapan uNobuyeki Takahashi emva kokuba iye kwiWorld Science Finefish Convention (Worldcon) eLos Angeles, inkanuko yokunxiba njengeempawu zentelekelelo ibuya ibuya phambili. Ngeminyaka yoo1930, abalandeli benzululwazi bentsomi baqala ukunxiba iimpahla zenzululwazi eziphenjelelwe ngamaphephancwadi empumlo kwaye kamva ngokunyuswa kwe-opera ye-opera. Ukhuphiswano lokuqala olubhaliweyo lwe-edicede lwathatha indawo ye-opera e-1939 eNew York, apho iForrest J Ackerkeman noMerliertle R. Douglas wavela kwiins ezinxiba ze-future, ecwangcia udwe nguDouglate ngolu ozakubethwa yingqungqungqungqu.

Ngeli xesha, eJapan, emva kwemfazwe, kwabakho ukudityaniswa okungaqhelekanga kwemanga, i-aine, kunye ne-tokusatsu (iziphumo ezikhethekileyo zikamabonwakude) ezakhuthaza impucuko engaqhelekanga. Ngeminyaka yee 1970, abalandeli baseJapan babesenza iimpahla ezichuliweyo zedoujinshi (imisebenzi epapashwayo) iimarike kunye neendibano ezincinane zohlazo. UTagahis qwalasela kweyoMhlaba ongqukuva neNtshona ngo1950, kwaye igama elithi “imidlalo yeqolo" yakhawuleza yafunyanwa eJapan, kamva yasasazeka emhlabeni wonke idlula kwi-doujonds kunye ne-intanethi entsha yee-Internet yonyaka ka 1990. Iintlanganiso ezithe kratyaniswe ngokuphawulekayo njengoko idlala, kunye nokunyuka kwemiculo yezosasazo zobuzwe kwimilo leNtshona Koloni i-1010, kwaye ijika njengenxalenye ye-Cevone, i-evolup, i-emouni, encinane, kunye neentlanganiso ze-ekholike, ezithenjiweyo, kunye neziqhelekileyo, kunye nezithekayo, kunye nezithe

Ubuchule Obubangela Ilahleko

Imidlalo yokudlala ayikokuthenga nje kuphela impahla eyenziwe ngokwentengiso; kusemgangathweni, ingqeqesho yomenzi. Abasebenzi abaninzi bachitha amakhulu eeyure bephanda, beyila, beyila, ngokufuthi bevelisa ubuchule obuninzi obubobugcisa kule nkqubo. Umphumo kukudityaniswa koyilo lwefashoni, ukwenza, ukwenza, iziphumo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nobugcisa bokwenza izinto obulingana neevenkile zempahla zobugcisa.

Ukusuka kwi-Sketch ukuya kwisiqhoboshi: Inkqubo yoyilo

Iqomputha nganye iqala ngokuhlanganisa iimbekiselo. Abafaki-mifanekiso baqokelela imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, ubugcisa bemifanekiso, kunye neendawo zamahlaya ezinokuqondwa yonke imiqolo, ikhonkcot, kunye nethambeka lombala wendlela yokwenziwa komlinganiswa. Bandule ke bahlule isambatho sibe zizinto zamalungu", iintambo, amaqhekeza, kunye neenwele ezixutyiweyo, kwaye idla ngokuqokelela okanye iimodeli ze 3D ukuceba ulwakhiwo lwazo. Xa kukho izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, izixhobo ze-diagics ezifana ne-CAD zivumela ukulinganiswa okuthe ngqo kwemilinganiso phambi kokuba nayiphi na into yomzimba isikwe. Le sigaba sesixhobo sokulinganisa ithatha iiveki, ingakumbi iimpahla ezintsonkothile enezixhobo okanye amalungu omatshini.

Izinto Neendlela

Ukukhethwa kwezinto kukhulu kwaye kudla ngokumisela ukujongwa nokuhlala ixesha elide kwesiqwenga sokugqibela. Amalaphu aqhelekileyo afana nomqhaphu, i-pandex, isikhumba se-faux, kunye ne-brocade asesezintweni ezisisiseko zeendawo ezithambileyo, kodwa ikhoschipedi yezi mini itshintshwa ngezixhobo zale mihla ezifana neWorbla kunye neWocklex, anokutshiselwa kwaye ajijekelwe kwizixhobo eziqinileyo ngaphandle kobugociko obunzima. Igwebu elifumaneka kwimo yemasti, isikrweqe, kunye neprop. Abakhi abaninzi badibanisa igwebu kunye nesamente kunye nemipu yobushushu ukuze bafikelele indawo egobileyo, ngoko itywitye kunye ne-gleti ye-oyile-fithi, iiplanga.

Ushicilelo lwe-3D luvule amacandelo amatsha. I-3D ushicilelo, ngokukodwa, lunceda ukwenziwa okuchanekileyo komqadi ontsonkothileyo kunye nezixhobo ezithe ngqo, ngokufuthi ngenxenye ezinyakazelayo. Abasebenzi bayakwazi ukukhuphela okanye ukuyila iifayile, bashicilela kwiimatshini zokulungisa abathengi, kwaye bazihlanganise ngentlabathi kunye nokupeyinta iintambo zomaleko. Kwindawo ezizotyiweyo, ubugcisa bomgqumo webhabhabha-bha kunye nobuchule bokupeyinta ngesandla busetyenziswa ukwenza ithambeka, umonakalo, kwaye ukuhlola okuzisa iprojekthi ebomini. Uluntu lunempatho ephangalele kakhulu ngolwazi, ulwanolwano olufana no-Youtube kunye nonikezelo lwezobugcisa olufana nolu hlobo [FLD:]

Ukwenziwa kozimo-mbonakaliso kunye nobugcisa bemizimba

Ukuguqula ubuso bomntu bube bubumbo obunemicu, i-elf ephuphayo, okanye ijoni elinesiphene kufuna ubuchule obuphambili bokwenza izinto zokuthambisa. Ikhosplans iqala kwaye ibalaselise iimpawu zomfanekiso ohlekisayo, sebenzisa iziphumo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-leadx kunye ne-orms kwinxeba okanye i-prostistics, kwaye ufake ipeyinti yomzimba yemibala engekhona yomntu. I-wigs yenye yendlela ebalulekileyo yobugcisa. Ukufaka i-wig ukuze imela ukuchasa okanye ukufikelela kwimbonakalo ekhethekileyo yomntu kubandakanya ukusika, ukuqhumisa, ukutshisa, ubushushu, kunye nogcino lwezigqumo zezinwele.

Ubuxhakaxhaka obufudukayo

I-elektroniki iyaqheleka kwisiphelo solwakhiwo oluphezulu. Imigca yeled ithungelwa kwimpahla yokwenza iibhasethi ezishushu, i-EL yocingo ichaza iisuti zemecha, kunye nee-microcontrols njenge Arduino zenza ukuba izikhanyisi ezikhaphu-khaphu okanye iziphumo zesandi. Ezinye ii-cosplacess ezinelux zakha amaphiko akwi-imatron, izigcina-ntloko nge-injini, okanye izikhuseli ezikhanyisayo ezikhanyisa ngeflick yesandla. Ezi zidizandi, i-cossing, i-cosse, kunye nobuchule bokuphatha ibhethrisholo, ziqhuba inqwelo-oki ehambayo esoloko isondele kwimigangatho yemiboniso.

Ingcamango Yomdlalo Wokudlala: Isizathu Sokuba Sibe Ngumntu Othile

Ukudlala iteyipu kwindalo yonke yomnqweno womntu wokudlala nokuncokola ngebali, kodwa ikwanika iinzuzo ezinzulu zobuqu. Kwabaninzi, ukunxiba ingubo yindlela yokufaka iimpawu ezizithandayo/ukuzithemba, ukukwazi ukumelana nemeko-bume, kunye nokuvavanya iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokuzichaza kwimeko-bume ekhuselekileyo, exhasayo. Amandla okuguqulayo empahla eqhutywe kakuhle anganyusa intengo yobuqu, ukulwa nexhala lentlalo, kwaye anikezele ngengqiqo yesixhobo. Xa umntu oqhelekileyo oneentloni eba ngumkhohlisi okanye igorha elilawulayo kumgangatho othe krwada, badla ngokufumana uhlobo olutsha lwempahla ezihambayo zisiya kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ukuphuma kwabantu kwilizwe elizaliswe luxinezeleko, ukushiya ixhala lakho okwethutyana lingene kwibali elimnandi kusenokuba luncedo kakhulu. Imidlalo edlalayo ikwaqinisa unxibelelwano kwimithombo; abalandeli baziva besondele ngakumbi nebali xa bechithe iiveki bechaza isambatho okanye isixhobo somntu othile. Uvuyo lokugqalwa nokunconywa ngabalandeli abangoowethu lukhuthaza umgudu kwaye lubangela ingqiqo entle ekhuthaza ukukhula.

Intliziyo Yabantu

Imidlalo yokudlala ingundoqo iyinto yokuzonwabisa. Ngoxa iintyatyambo zinokwenziwa xa uwedwa, zisebenza ngokwenene xa ucaba. Iindibano zisebenza njengenqanaba elikhulu, zinika amawakawaka eeholo abathandi abazele kunye, iifoto ezidibanayo, kunye neebhukwi ezikhuphisanayo. Amandla okuhamba kwiziko lendibano nokubona iqela elichanekileyo labasebenzi abasuka kolo ngcelele lunye anokuba ngumbane, intlungela iifoto kunye neencoko.

Iindibano Neziganeko

Iindibano ezinkulu ezifana ne i-San Diego Comic-Coon[[FTLT:1], i-Anime Expo, i-Dragon Con, ne-C2E2 zindawo zokuthatha uhambo ngezonqulo ze cosplaers. Zineendawo zokulwa nolwakhiwo lwempahla, ezigweba iindidi ezifana no-“Eyona `Bhouse ,' okanye“Ezona Zilwisonke,” kunye neebhola ezifihlakeleyo. Ingingqi kunye neendibano zasekuhlaleni zinika izithuba ezisondele ngakumbi apho abatsha banokude bade bade bade bakhalise indalo yabo yokuqala ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwesihlwele esikhulu. Iziganeko ezininzi zikwabonisa ii-cosungles kunye nezitishishini zokulungisa, zikhuthaza indlela exhasayo yokuhlanganisa.

Ulwandiso

Ngaphezu kweentlanganiso eziphathekayo, i-cossifig ihambela phambili kwizithuba zamanani. I-Instagram kunye ne-Tik Tok zizizikhuseli eziphambili apho abasebenzi benqanawa bathe babelana khona ngenkqubela-phambili, phambi kotshintsho nasemva, kunye neefoto zokugqibela. Iingingqi ezibomvudit njenge r/cossip zinika i-critique kunye nokhuthazo, ngelixesha zinikezelweyo iinkonzo ze-umstyreader neDickorhood zinceda iingxaki zokwenene zokudubula. Iinjinganiso eziqhekeza iindlela ezintsonsayo zokwehlisa inqwelo-moya, ziqinisekisa ukuba kwana abo bangenakho kumacebiso kumacebiso afumaneka kwi-persons, iqela lamaqela, apho abahlobo baquququze ukuveza bonke abasebenzi, ukukhuthaza kunye nokuzalana kobudlelana. Ngokufunyani kunye kunye kwimicimbi yabantwana kwimibutho yezenteleko.

Ulwalamano kunye nomelo

Enye yamandla aphezulu e-cosipences kukubhiyozela kwayo, nangona isengumsebenzi oqhubekayo. Inkoliso yazo zonke ubungakanani bomzimba, izinhlanga, ubufana, kunye nobuchule zithatha inxaxheba, zidla ngokuvavanya imigangatho emincinane yobuhle bomzimba. Ikhomethisi ecacileyo ifumene igalelo elibalulekileyo, kunye namaphulo kunye nee-hathtags zokubhiyozela abadali abaphezulu, abakhubazekileyo abafaka iinkonzo ezihambayo kwimimiselo yabo, kunye nabalandeli abadala abangqina ukuba abaxabisileyo abangenaxesha. Ingcamango “ukudlala kumntu wonke" ixhaswa ngabantu abaninzi abafuzisela loo misebenzi yomzimba, ifana nomoya ofana nomzimba obonakalayo.

Idlala- projekti-`Idlala i-Crossureader' njengophawu lomntu wesini nowesini, apho ubufanasini butshintshiswa ngabom, amathuba okwandisa amathuba okudala. Noko ke, uluntu luyaqhubeka lubambana nemibandela yokumela ngentlonelo. Izixhobo ezidlala iimpawu ezivela kumazwe angafuni uluvo lomntu ukuze aphephe ukuphatha i-caricature; ukudamba kwesikhumba ukufanisa uphawu lomntu kujongwa ngokungafanelekanga, ngoxa ukuzonwabisa okucokisekileyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha inkitha yomntu wemvelo ngokuqhelekileyo kwamkelwa. Izinto ezicingelwayo ezifana [[FLT:] [FLT]] Azithethi ngoluvo lwamvolo olufunekayo ukukhuthaza imidalo yobuqu nokuzibophelela, ikhumbuza ukuba wonke umntu umgangatho wempahla awufanele ukhuselwe ukumema okanye ugqatsolo olungafunekiyo.

Ukusebenzisana kunye nemigaqo yobuchule

Oko kwakukhe kwaba kukusukelana nokuzonwabisa okupheleleyo kuye kwaguquka kwabambalwa abazinikeleyo. Abasebenzi abangoogcisa bakha ingeniso ngakwimijelo emininzi: iibhodi ezixhaswe kwizixhobo zentlalo, apho imirhumo ihlawula imveliso okanye iingxubusho; izikhokhelo zePatreon ezinikela ii-GRAP kunye nezomquququzelelo; kunye nomsebenzi wokusebenza, ukwenza iimpahla zesiko, iiprops, okanye izigqubuthelo zabaxhasi. Abanye oomatshini babhadlwa ukunyusa iziganeko njengeendwendwe zemveliso, ngoxa abanye bevelise amashishini athengisela ngempumelelo, 3D, ushicilelo iifayile, kunye noovimba boshishino.

Olu gunyaziso lunyuse imigangatho engaphezulu, njengokuba abasebenzi abaphezulu bephatha umsebenzi wabo njengeshishini elincinane, elipheleleyo ngemitshingo, izivumelwano, kunye nabaphulaphuli. Umgca phakathi kwemida efihlakeleyo encinci neyingcali, kodwa uvuyo olusemgangathweni lwendalo lusaqhubeka. Noko ke, izinto zemali zingafuna izinto ezifunekayo ```izinto zendibano, uhambo lwendibano, kunye nexabiso lezixhobo linokuyinyusa ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwengeniso, kwaye ukudinwa kungumngcipheko ophawulekayo xa umsetyenziso usiba ngumsebenzi.

Iingxaki Neengxubakaxaka

Phezu kwako nje ukwamkela kwayo, imidlalo yehlabathi ijongene neengxaki ezingapheliyo. Ukukhathazwa kuyaqhubeka kuthwaxa iindibano, abasebenzi benqanawa bechaza iifoto ezingafunwayo, imibuzo erhabaxa, kwanobuphi benyama. “ISikhankanyiso Asigunyazi” iqala njengephulo lengcambu zezezo zengca kwaye isasaza emhlabeni wonke, isebenza ukufundisa abaquququzeleli nokunyanzelisa imithetho engqongqo yendibano. Ukugcinwa kwemiqathango yemibutho. Qaphela kwemiqathango ethile yocotho okanye ubuchule bokwenza umsebenzi kumele ulutsha olukhoyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuvela u-Elitism kumacala ohlobo, umdyarho, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithengwayo, nangona zithengwe ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe izinxibo ezisisiseko kunye nezithelweyo zivumela ukuba zingene ixesha elilinganiselweyo okanye ukuba zingenelele.

Iingxoxo zenkcubeko zisoloko zivela, ingakumbi xa abasebenzi becawa benxiba iimpahla zesithethe okanye belungisa indlela ababonakala ngayo ngendlela ezibangela iingcinga eziyingozi. Ezi ngxoxo zivavanya uluntu ukulungelelanisa ubunyani beempawu kunye nentlonelo yenkcubeko. Umthetho wamalungelo omqulu ngomnye ummandla ongwevu: ngoxa ubugcisa be-farthe busoloko buvunywa, ukuthengisa okanye ukwamkela imbonakalo ehlawulwayo yeempawu ezingokwasemthethweni ezinokuphakamisa imibango esemthethweni kwiinkampanini zamajelo-media, nangona ukunyanzeleka kunqabile. Ukufikeleleka kuhlala kungumqobo, njengezinto ezisemgangatho kunye neendleko zokuhamba ezinokubangela ukuba i-coscodifigne ngokungenwa okuxhobisayo, kwaye iindawo zendibano azisoloko zifikeleleki ngokupheleleyo kwabo abanokukhubazeka ngokukhubazekayo.

Ukwanda Kwamanani Nemikhwa Yexesha Elizayo

Isifo se-COVOID-19 sanyusa unyuko lwamanani olwalusele lusakhiwa. Xa iindibano zirhoxisiwe, abasebenzi bajika kwizixhobo zokwakha ezidibeneyo, iintlanganiso zokwakha ezinemisinga emide, kunye nokhuphiswano lwe-intanethi egwetywa ngokuthobela ividiyo. I-Platform efana ne-Twitch ne-YouTube yabona ukunyuka okuphezulu kokuqulathwe yi-cossifil, ukusuka ku-Mercio kunxulumano lwe-CD ukuya “kudlala iividiyo zomculo ezidityaniswe ngefilimu. Le ntsika ayigcinanga kuphela izibophelelo zoluntu kodwa ikwatsala abathandi abatsha abafumana ifomu yomculo ekhaya.

Udityaniso lobugcisa luyonakalisa ikamva le vidiyo. Izihluzi zokwenene kunye ne-VR yencoko zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafane neempahla ezimfutshane ezintsokothileyo ngaphandle kolwakhiwo olubonakalayo, nangona ii-purists ezininzi zisaxabisa ubugcisa obubonakalayo. Amalaphu akrelekrele atshintsha umbala okanye iipateni zokubonisa ezifakwe kwi-LED efuziselwayo, kwaye ushicilelo lwe-3D luzakuba lufikeleleka ngokulula kwaye luchane ncam. Inkxalabo yemeko yemekobume yenzeke, ukunyanzela abadali ukuvavanya izinto ezixhathisayo nokuhlisa inkunkuma ngokutshintsha izinto ezindala. Incoko engqonge ngokuqhelekileyo i-clustration kunye nokhuseleko iyakhula, ikhokelela kwikhowudi eyomeleleyo yehambo kwiziganeko kwaye abameli abachanayo kwizixhobo ze-mediodio.

Ukukhangela Phambili

I-cossille ima kumacala abangela umdla esithethe nohlaziyo. Inika imbeko kwi-drowa yomntu ukwenza, ukudibanisa amabali, nokunxulumana nabanye abanomdla. Njengoko ubugcisa butshintsha kwaye bukhula, ihlabathi le cossifil liya kuqhubeka liziqhelanisa, ukwamkela isangqa esihlala sihleli sabathathi-nxaxheba. Isibheno saso esihlala sihleli asikho kwimifuziselo engenasiphako kodwa sikwinguqulelo .

Ukufunda okungakumbi ngokhuseleko nesimilo, tyelela iCossipe ayivunywanga [ ukwenzela ubuncwane kunye nokungalawuleki. Kwizikhokelo kunye nezikhokelo zezinto, iiwebhsayithi ezifana Kamuificille inikezela iilayibrari ezininzi zemali ezikhululekileyo nezihlawulelweyo. Kwaye ukuva isiganeko sesehlabathi lonke, khangela ngaphandle [[[FLT: 4.] i-Squegatiois Diego- Concic okanye indibano yakho yasekuhlaleni.