Imvelaphi Yomkhosi Ongenazo Izixhobo EJapan

Kudala phambi kokuba ihlabathi lazi igama elithi “jiu-jitsu" okanye amapali emifanekiso yeqela lenqanawa yemiqondiso ye [FLT: 0] Jujutsu Kaisen, inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuzikhusela yayimile phakathi kodidi lwemfazwe eJapan. Jujutsu, esoloko iguqulelwe njenge-“buchwephesha obuthe tyaba" okanye“ ubuchuku bokuyekelela,” uvela kungengomdlalo kodwa njengemfuneko yedabi. USamurai, unxibe izixhobo ezinzima kwaye usoloko uvingxelwe ngexesha loqhushululu, ufuneke iindlela zokudambisa abaphikisi ngokusebenzisa iimpili ezisebenzisa amandla omzimba kunobugovuvu. Imvelaphi yezi ndlela zobugcisa ezisetyenziswayo zibuyela emva [3][FT]

Iintlobo zokuqala zejutsu zazigcinwe kakuhle, zigqithiselwe phantsi phakathi ryuha izikolo zemfazwe ezikhethekileyo kungekuphela nje ekulweni kodwa kwizixhobo ezithi ziphinde ziphele, zilwe, zize zifake intloko. Ezi zikolo zidityaniswe zidityaniswe, izitshixo ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nezikhonkwane kwizifundo ezidibeneyo. Umgaqo wawuzakubalula: ukusinda kwisiganeko esinzima xa isixhobo sakho esingundoqo silahlekile. Ngokungafaniyo nesixhobo somgca, inkcaso yekarate okanye ujongo lwekenzo lweketsutsu, jutsu wagxininisa ukhokelo — ngokusebenzisa amandla ka-Abethrisholo. Kamva lo mgaqo umgaqo wawunokusetyenziswa “kungaphumiswa kwentanda-bulumko. Ngokungafani nokwezingcingo zanamhlanje, uluvo olunamandla, uluvo oluquka kulawulo olunamandla kwi-Gene.[2][2]

Uxwebhu lwembali lwalo bugcisa bamandulo lunqabile ngenxa yesithethe esidluliselwa ngomlomo kunye nobume be-ryūha efihlakeleyo, kodwa imibhalo ephilayo enjenge jujin Shinyō-ryū[[FLT 1] imibhobho ye-palisko ibonisa inkqubo epheleleyo yokulwa. Eyclopædia Britannica [ukungena kwe-juji kwe-TY] ithetha ukuba ubugcisa “buphuhlisiwe phakathi kwe-samurai ye-pineral Japan njengendlela yokulwa ngokupheleleyo imfazwe nezixhobo zokulwa." Le mvelaphi ye-FRAGMGLAT] ibalulekile, ngenxa yokuba izisa ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obungakhazinziyo obungatyiyo.

Ukuchaza Imigaqo KaJujutsu Engokwesithethe

Yonke inkcubeko kwiglasi ye-gracc jutsu yayisuka kwizinto ezimbalwa ezikhoyo zobugcisa.

  • Umkhosi (ukuzushi): Ubuchule bokwaphula umlinganiselo wotshaba phambi kokuba ubuchule busetyenziswe. Ngaphandle kwebhalbhani elungileyo, kwanesixhobo esigqibeleleyo esitshayelelwayo siba lukhuphiswano lwamandla — into engenakufumaneka.
  • . . . . . ukuqonda umgama kunye nexesha elibalulekileyo lokuphendula. Kuxanduva lobomi okanye ukufa, umzuzwana owahluliweyo uthetha umahluko phakathi kwempumelelo ekubalekayo nebetho elibulalayo.
  • uqukuqelo lwe-Adapiti (nagare): Kunokunyanzela, i-jujutsuka ishukuma ngamandla omhlaseli, idibanisa kwaye iphinda-phinda. Lo mgaqo wavumela ugqirha ukuba asebenzise ubuchule betsheyina kunye ngokungenalusi njengoko umlinganiselo wotshaba wawonakele.

Ezi ntsika zazingezozinto zobuqhophololo kodwa zaziyinxalenye yobuchule obunzulu. Ukutshintshisana ngesondo kwakujongwa njengongquzulwano lokwexeshana lolwakhiwo, apho lowo woyisileyo wayenogcino lwangaphakathi lombizane womhlaba ngeli lixa esusa umchasi. Izitshixo zamalungu zazijongene nobuthathaka obuthile bomzimba; zisebenzisa kakubi uloyiko lokwemvelo lokuwa; ukunyathela kunqumla igazi eliya ebuchotsheni ngomgudu omncinci. Zonke iindlela zazisebenza nxamnye nokuchasa, ngokufuthi zixhotyiswe, ngenxa yokuba ukungaphumeleli kwakuthetha ukufa.

Ukusuka Kwindawo Yedabi Ukuya EDojo: Utshintsho LweMeiji

I- Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Maiji ka-1868 kwaphuka inkqubo ye-denal eyagcina ijutsu. Udidi lwe-Samurayi lwapheliswa, ukunxiba amakrele kwavinjwa, kwaye iJapan yakhutshwa ukulungiselela umkhosi wayo. Ngequbuliso, ukugqabhuka kwedabi kwabonakala kuyinto engaqhelekanga. Izikolo ezininzi zejajutsu zajongene nokuphela kwabafundi njengoko zaziphela kwaye zitsala nzima ukufumana indima yobugcisa babo kwibutho elinokubaluleka koqeqesho lwemfazwe yaseNtshona.

Kule ndawo yokutshayela, ijujutsu yafumana utshintsho olukhulu. Izimvo ezifana ne [[FLT: 0] Jigoro Kano zasebenzisa ezona ndlela zisebenzayo, ezikhuselekileyo ukusuka kwiliqela le-ryūha neyazifakelweyo kwi [[FLT:] kanu] kanum] Judokan [[[FLT:]], ukususa igalelo eliyingozi kunye nezitshixo eziyingozi ukwenza inkqubo elungele imfundo ephathekayo nemidlalo yokhuphiswano. Ngelixesha, ezinye izikhuphizo ezifakelwe ijutsutsu . [[FT]] [FY:] yuyo] [itsuwad [Fluct:5] [FLT] [ult:5], igrountraded , ifundisa iGradeendo ne judes, edumileyong eBrazil, [iflup] ngokwendlela yolwazi oluqhelekileyo lobuzwe liphumayobuninzi lobuzwe yink.[ip]

Okungazange kuguquguquke ngaphaya kwayo yonke le nyaniso engundoqo yomatshini: umntu omncinci, obuthathaka angalawula kwaye angenise umhlaseli omkhulu ngokusebenzisa amalungu, isixhathiso, kunye nexesha. Le nyaniso ithe ngqo ukuba Jujutsu Kaisen uyampompa, kwanaxa abalwi bephosa iziqalekiso kwelinye nelinye.

Ubuchule Obungaphaya Kwemvelo ObukuJujutsu Kaisen

Gege Akutami’’s Jujutsu Kaisen akathi nje igama-msi otshoyo "jujutsu” ngenxa yentlondi ye-asythesi; yakha inkqubo yamandla yonke kwimigaqo yembali yezobugcisa bemfazwe ngexesha ugquma kwiphupha elimnyama. [[FLT:] [[FLT]] [FLT] [iindlela] ezizalwayo ezisuka kwiimvakalelo ezimbi zoluntu. I-FLTY] ithetha izinto ezilinganayo zale mihla, ezisetyenziswa ngabaxhasi bamabharbhambha, ezisetyenziswayo nge-ejorfreyithi [[5] [i-FLT] [5] [ig] [iinjini]].[5]

Amandla aqalekisiweyo afumaneka ngaphakathi komntu ngamnye, kodwa kuphela unongoma oqeqeshiweyo okwaziyo ukuyilawula. Oku kufutha kwentliziyo okudimazayo kusebenza njengesixhobo kunye nokuchanabeka. Umthaki ophulukana nokulawula iimvakalelo zakhe uvuza amandla aqalekisiweyo, adala iziqalekiso, ngoxa unongoma okwaziyo ukuwasebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Le ngcamango ibonakalisa ingqiqo engokwesithethe yejujutsutsu ingqiqo (ingqondo ethambileyo) xa ephazamisa uxhathiso lwemvakalelo kunye nolwenzeko lomzimba wotshaba. Njengoko kuchazwe kwi- uJuishentsu Kaisem ae, ingcinga enzulu yamandla kunye nobuchule bokuzilungisa i-mevalwano, kwaye iyaqhubeka ukuwaguqula emva komoya omde.

Ukusetyenziswa Kwamandla Okuqalekiswa Njengobugcisa Bokulwa

Embilinini wayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuqalekisiweyo yijujutsu yomphefumlo. Abaqhubi bafunda u-Reinforce imizimba yabo enamandla aqalekisiweyo, ebenza bamelane nokuhlasela okungaphaya kwamandla omzimba, baphelise amandla abo omzimba — okufana ngqo nendlela ijutsuka enokwenza ngayo umzimba wabo ukuba ufunxe amandla ombane nokuwahambisa. Ingcamango iqalekisa iziphumo zamandla [ ilawula amandla atshabalalisayo esixhobo okanye ubuchule bomzimba, ngelixa [[FLT:]] isenza amandla okulawula ukusebenza komzimba.

Kwanesenzo esisisiseko se Divergent Fist, ukutyikitya kotyikityo lwe Yuji Itadori kufundisa ngexesha kwaye kubambezele amandla. Umzimba we-Itadori, onamandla angaphezu kwawomntu, uvelisa ifuthe lesibini elitshatyalalisweyo elizweni emva kokubetha okwesibini, ngokubhekiselele kwexhoba kabini. Oku akuyophupha okupheleleyo; kukudloboza kwengcamango yejajutsu , idebana — libangela ukubetha ngexesha elililo elijongileyo umlindi okanye ujolo lwezinzolo. Ungcelele lwemilo enzima esemva komzimba, ugcina ingciphelo oluneyo olunamandla oluneyo olunoxabiso olulululuphawusayo lombane kumsebenzi wobugcisa.

Ubugcisa Bokulwa obungenazintlu kunye nolawulo

Ngamnye unogqisa onobuchule obungalawulekiyo obunento yokwenza nobuchule obungalawulekiyo, ubuchule obuqalekisiweyo obuye baqalwa kubo beqalwa. Obu buchule busuka ekuqhagamsheleni ukuya kufumana i-shikigami, kodwa obubona bungalawulekiyo bulawulwa yimithetho ebonisa ukugxininisa kwe jujutsu ekuthengeni-. [[FLT:]] uGaza Gojo olungenamidabo, ubuchule, umzekelo, ulawula isithuba kumgangatho we-athom, ukanti, kodwa ubuntlola bayo bufuna i-iintelelo olupheleleyo [[FLT] ukwenza ulwazi olungaphelelanga. Ngaphandle kobuchule obuqhelekileyo, obungekho buchule bokwenza umgaqo womthetho obekiweyo.

IMegumi Fusituro’s iTenucures Technique, ebiza ishikigami isuka kwithunzi, yibhokisi yezixhobo zobuchule evuza ubuchule kunye nendawo. Umsebenzisi kufuneka asebenzise imiqondiso yesandla — efana ne-dapra shaws — ukubiza imifuziselo, kwaye ukuba ishikigami itshatyalalisiwe, ayinakubizwa kwakhona. Le ndlela yolawulo lwezixhobo ixhobisa kakhulu kwimigaqo ye-jutsu: sebenzisa uchulo lotshaba lotshaba ukuvula, umgibe wokuzifaka kwizithuba ezingathandekiyo, kunye nokwenza umbingelelo kuphela ukuba i-mali ilungile. I-Fugro ifana ne-messss, kunye nexesha lokuxoboloza.

Ulwandiso lommandla: Ihlabathi eliphakathi leMbali

Mhlawumbi uninzi lwe-ant contrordical media oretwayo nonyuswa kubugcisa be-karate buyi- ulwandiso lwe-Thosttion. Abaqhubi bakha umlinganiso wepokotho owenziwe ngobuchule babo bokuqalekisa, kwaye phakathi kwezo ndawo, uhlaselo lwabo luqinisekiswe ukuba luza kubetha. Ukufumana oku kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu “kwimo yendalo kabani" — ingcamango yengqondo ehambisana nobubanzi belizwe imismus [ [iright] (ith))) ixandukile ngubugcisa bokulwa. Kwimbali u-jutsu, umqeqeshi ophambili wayetshiwe kukulwa, ukuveza ukusetyenziswa kwento ebangela ukuphithana kotshaba oluza kukwaneyo.

Isiphumo esiqinisekileyo solawulo yimbonakalo epheleleyo yekuzushi (ibala- elenzayo) kumgangatho wengqondo. Xa ebambekile, utshaba luhlala lungekho kwibala, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo, lunyanzelelwa ukuphikisa amandla angathintelekiyo. Kodwa, njengakulwa kokwenene, ummandla ngamnye unobuthathaka. Ummandla ovulekileyo ofana SUKA] uMalenvolent Sh [ uvumela indlela yokuphunyuka ngenxa yokuba ingesithintelo esivaliweyo, ngelixesha elisisithintelo esivaliweyo lingaqhekeka ngaphandle. Ulawulo olungapheli lwemibaliso phakathi kwemimandla ephikisanayo, ummandla olulula, kunye noSolflong Blosmotion ibonise ukuba amandla aphezulu kakhulu ahlala eqinileyo ngolwelo oluqinileyo.

Izifungo Zobophelelo Nemali Yedini

Jujutsu Kaisen uchaza izifungo ezinika imvume, izivumelwano zokuba abathakathi benze kunye okanye nabanye amandla okutshintshana nomthetho ozithintelayo. Ugqirha angathembisa ukulinganisela ubuchule babo ekubuyeni kweziphumo eziphezulu, okanye atyhile isandla sabo kutshaba ukuze “lusebenze ngakumbi” — ukubuyela kwimfazwe yengqondo yodidi lweqela. Ukutyhila ubuchule bomntu kujolise kumgangatho ophezulu womngcipheko onyukayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ade aqalekise amandla ngokuthuka. Oku kuchaza ukukhutshwa kwentetha kwentengo yenteleko: ukuveza indlela yokwenza intetho enzima, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwemali.

Izifungo zokubopha zikwalungisa kwakhona iglasi ye-gractific jutsu tenat ye yesen (i-active). Ngokuqikelela ukuba amadinga okuganana, umthambi uthatha inyathelo lokuqala nangaphambi kokuba adibane ngokoqobo. Uxinzelelo lwengqondo lwesifungo esibophayo lungaphazamisa ukwenza kwesigqibo sotshaba, njengokutshisa okulungileyo (umoya) kungaqala utshaba lwalo kwaye kwaphule isingqinilo salo.

Iimpawu EzinjengeMmbodiments of Jujutsu Philosophy

Ungcelele olunongcelele luzala ihlabathi lalo ngamagama aquka inxalenye yejujutsu yamandulo, enoba ayayiqonda okanye akunjalo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Yuji Itamadori: ekulibaleni kokuqala, Itardori ikhangeleka njenge metha ekwidabi eliqhelekileyo lomkhosi onamandla angaphezu kwawabantu kunye nentliziyo yegolide. Kodwa uhambo lwakhe luthetha ngokufunda “icala elithambileyo” likajutsu — kufuneka afunde ukulawula iimvakalelo zakhe ukuze uKumkani weTsuns, Ryomen Sukuna, angaqhathanga naye. I-Iado’ri's mandla okrwayiyo ayisebenzi ngaphandle kwexesha, nokukhula kwakhe ukusuka kwimfazwe ukuya kutsho kwi-Argeornitorssssssss jot jutsu.
  • Satu Gojo: uGojo ungumlinganisi ophilayo womgaqo othi ukungafezeki kokwenyani kusuka kwimo yesakhiwo esipheleleyo. Ubuchule bakhe bumenza angakwazi ukumelana nesantya esikrwada kodwa ngokusebenzisa ingqiqo ye-“distance." Usebenzisa amandla; usuka nje asuse amandla omchasi ukufikelela kuye. Ngamagama aqhelekileyo, Gojo uphumeze i-kuzushi egqibeleleyo kwisikali sommandla wendalo — iintshaba zakhe zihlala zilingana ngokulingana ngenxa yokuba imithetho yesithuba ayisamkelekanga.
  • Kento Nanami: Mhlawumbi ubuchule obuqalekisiweyo beNanami bumnyanzela ukuba adale indawo ebuthathaka kwixhoba kumlinganiselo othile, ukutolikwa kokoqobo kokufumana “indawo eqhekezayo.” Indlela yakhe yonyango, isekelwe kwimo yexeshana ibonisa isohlwayo, phantse i-indlela yokwahlula efana ne-imfihlelo esetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo ngokwenene i-Samumuraburaucrates yathathelwa ukulwa umlo. Imfazwe kaNanami ifunda ngokucothayo ngamandla, ixesha eliphakamileyo lomsindo.
  • Toji Fushitura: Umbulali otshabhileyo "owawalahla ngokupheleleyo" umkhosi oqalekisiweyo ngenxa yokungagqibeki komzimba kunye nezixhobo. UToji umela inyani yembali yokuba ijujutsu yayingesoloko isebenzisa amandla omlingo kodwa ngokusebenzisa ubuthathaka bomzimba kunye nengqondo yakhe nayiphi na umchasi. Ukwazi kwakhe ukufunda iinjongo zotshaba nokubetha kanye ngexesha lokuzikhusela kuyiklasi edebana.

Ukudibana Kwesithethe SePop Jujutsu Nesithethe

Impumelelo esasazekileyo ye [[FLT: 0] Jujutsu Kaisen yenza okungaphezulu kunokutholisa izigidi; ivuselele umdla otsha kubugcisa besithethe be-altant. Ifoums ne dojos zinikela ingxelo ye-application ephuma kubalandeli befuna ukwazi ngemvelaphi yokwenene yamaJapan yobugcisa ababubonayo. Ngelixesha kungekho mntu okwaziyo ukwenza uqeqesho olucacileyo lokuvelisa amandla aqalekisiweyo okanye ukuvula indawo, imigaqo ephantsi yomzimba neyobulumko iphila kwaye ibonakalisa ngendlela efana ngayo kwi judo yanamhlanje, i-jiu-jitsu, ne-jujujujotsussss kumhlaba wonke. Iimpahla ezifana nembali [FLT:]

Kumongo obanzi, ungcelele lusikhumbuza ukuba ubugcisa be karate bungaphezulu kobuqokelelwa nje kobugcisa; buyilensi yokubona ukuziqeqesha, ukoyika, noxanduva lobugqhinga. Xa ingcaphephe kumboniso ithetha “ubukhulu” bobuchule bayo, bathetha iinkulungwane zemikhosi esaziyo ukuba ikrele alisoze litsalwe lula. Iingxaki zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ejongene ne-Itadori — nokuba kulungile ukubulala isiqalekiso esisetyenziswa njengomntu, okanye indlela yokuqhubana noxanduva lwendlu yaseSumuna — zifana nemithetho yembali yehambo nexabiso logonyamelo.

Isizathu Sokuba Imbali Ibaluleke Kubantu Abaneemvakalelo

Ukusebenzisa imvelaphi yembali kuqinisa yonke into eyenzekayo kulwano Jujutsu Kaisen. Xa uqonda ukuba izitshixo ezidityanisiweyo ezifana neziboniswe kwiKyoto Good iSihlo seSiganga seSihlo sixhomekeke kwinqwelwana ephezulu yengqini okanye igxalaba kwifolokhwe ekhankanyiweyo, ifomati ye-ogracters ibamba kakhulu. Ukuqonda ukuba uhlolo oluqhubekayo olugxininiswayo kwimitya ephakathi, ifeints, kunye neendlela zombingelelo zisuka kwisithethe apho impazamo enye ithetha ukufa isongeza ubunzima kwisigqibo ngasinye sobuchule. Iziphelo — amandla aqalekisiweyo, indawo, ishigami — kuba yi-alloritio yeengcamango ezingaphelelwa lixesha lokulwayo kune-empere.

Kwabo bafuna ukuphanda ngokubhekele phaya, oovimba abatyeleleyo njenge NIPon.com inqaku elithetha ngembali yobugcisa bolwahlulelo lwamaJapan linikela imbono ebanzi ngendlela i jujutsu elingana ngayo nelaphu lembali yempucuko yaseJapan. Ukuqonda indaleko ukusuka kwizinto ezixhotyisweyo ukuya kwimiqathango yale mihla ayilozeli uxabiso longcelele kodwa ikwaluphakamisa umno woonophicikhi bokwenene behlabathi abaphuhlisa nabagcina aba bugcisa.

Ukuvala Imbali Yamandulo Neyanamhlanje Ngokubalisa

Ekugqibeleni, Jujutsu Kaisen usebenza njengebrorho enamandla phakathi kwe-Edo- premeters ilwa nentanda-bulumko kunye nokuzonwabisa kwangaxeshanye. Isigqibo sika-Mangaka sokuhloba uhlolo ngegama elingalungiswanga elithi “jujujutsu” luphawu lwangabom lokuba imvelaphi yayo ibhekiselele kwiqondo elingundoqo. Abakhandi benziwe ngobuchule obuqinileyo, kwanaxa beqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwemifuziselo. Ngokuqwalasela okufana nokwe-kushi, ma-ai, nedebana kwibala lemidabi, Gege Akuma iqinisekisa ukuba uthotho lwemi lunentsingiselo eqinileyo.

Ubugcisa bamandulo bejutsu babungaze buphelele ekulawuleni ngokwasemzimbeni; yayikukukwazi ukukhusela ingqondo nomzimba kabani ukukhusela abanye. Jujutsu Kaisen idlulisela olu thumo kwihlabathi apho iintshaba ziqalekisa ngokungabonakaliyo zizalwa zisuka kwinkxalabo yabantu edibeneyo, kwaye abaxhasi bangabakwishumi elivisayo abathwele ubunzima bezithethe ezindala kwinqindi. Luxandumiso olufanelekileyo oluthi lwangoku luye lwaba ngomnye wabaxhasi abanyanzelekileyo bemali yejajutsutsu, bemema abaphula abantu emhlabeni wonke ukuba baxabise ubuchule bokulungisa ngaphambi kokuba bafumane isithonga.