Imisebenzi yoluntu ibisoloko ibunjwa zizithuba apho abantu badibana khona. Ukusuka kwi-agora ephithizelayo yaseGrisi yamandulo ukuya kwizixhobo zexesha lamanani, imekobume ilawula izingqiniselo zencoko, ubunzulu bonxibelelwano, ulwenzeko lwentlalo kunye nokuqina komanyano. Njengokutshintshatshintsha-tshintsha kwemijikelo phakathi kobukho bomzimba kunye noqhagamshelwano olukwisikhuseli, iindibano eziphuma kwindawo nganye zishiya impembelelo ehlala ihleli kwindlela abantu abahlala ngayo, umsebenzi, kunye nokuhamba ngenqanawa. Ukuqonda iingcinezelo ezicacileyo kunye namathuba azo zombini iindibano zomzimba kunye nezo zekhompyutha kubalulekile kwinkokeli, abaquququzelela ukuba bachube, beququze, beqela.

Ubuchule Boluntu

Kumphakathi wayo, izixhobo zoluntu zibhekisela kwimikhwa yentsebenziswano echaza ukuba liyintoni iqela. Iquka indlela ukholo olubalwa ngayo, indlela iindima ezisasazwa ngayo, indlela ezikhutshelwa ngayo, nendlela inkumbulo egcinwe ngayo kunye nendlela edityanisiweyo. Ezi ntshukumo azidibanisi ncam; ziyatshintsha njengoko iziganeko zangaphandle zisenzeka, kwaye ngokuqatha, njengoko unxibelelwano luguquka.

Umahluko phakathi kweqela labajoni abahlala kwindawo ekufutshane nethala leencwadi elikufutshane kunye nenethwekhi yenkxaso yomhlaba wonke enxibelelana nomjelo weSrec utyhila indlela ezinzulu ngayo iimpembelelo ezicwangcisiweyo ezithabatha inxaxheba, indlela ezisabelana ngayo ngokukhululekileyo, noko zikulindeleyo xa zibuya. Ukukhetha isithuba. /igumbi lokuhlala okanye umsonto osisigxina ) kuba ngumyili wendlela yokuziphatha yoluntu, enika iingenelo ezithile zentetho ngoxa idimaza abanye.

Ukwakhiwa Kwesithuba

Izithuba ezisemzimbeni zikho ubunzima babantu kangangamawakawaka eminyaka. Zinika ubuninzi bemizwa obungakafanekiyo obudityanisiweyo: ukutshintsha okuchuliweyo kwindlela umntu ame ngayo, ukumbombozelana okuzenzekelayo, ubushushu obufanayo bokuhleka okungena kwigumbi. Ezi zinto zikhuthaza oko izazinzulu zentlalo zidla ngokukubiza ngokuthi “kuthembana,” uhlobo lokunxibelelana olusekelwe kwizinto ezingachananga, lwava amava.

Izivumelwano Ezingathethwanga Nonxibelelwano Olungaphucukanga

Kwimimiselo ejongene nobuso, unxibelelwano alusoloko lubotshwa kumagama. Ii-genes, ukudibana kwamehlo, kunye nosondelelo luthwala ubunzima obukhulu. Oku kusilela komzimba kuvumela inkcazelo ekhawulezileyo kunye nokucombulula ingxabano ngokukhawuleza. Umntu unokuqonda xa intetho iphambukile kancinci kwaye ithamba ngexesha lokwenene. Incoko ephumela kuyo idla ngokubonakala ilulweza kakhulu kwaye ilungelelaniswa, nto leyo enokomeleza ulwalamano ngokukhawuleza kunemiba esekelwe kumbhalo.

Amasiko Nemeko Ehlukeneyo

Iintlanganiso ezingokwemthambo zidla ngokuvelisa izithethe ezibangela ukuba abantu bazibone kakuhle. Ikofu yeveki neveki kubantu abathatha umhlala-phantsi, intlanganiso yedolophu, okanye isiko lokuma kwingoma yesizwe kwisiganeko sezemidlalo libangela ukuba uluntu ludibane nesandi esiqingqiweyo. Le micimbi iba zii-astrial, yenza ukuba amalungu abonakale kwaye aqhubeke. Isenzo esilula sokuhlala kwindawo enye ngexesha lenkonzo yesikhumbuzo okanye umbhiyozo ubangela ukuba kubekho isikhumbuzo esidityaniswe abantu abangaphaya komdla osengqiqweni.

Ukufikeleleka Nokuzimela Kwihlabathi Elinenkxalabo

Noko ke, izithuba eziphathekayo azinakuthintelwa. I-Gographic imisela umda onzima kubani onokuthabatha inxaxheba. Umyezo woluntu okwikhowudi ethile ye-zip uyindawo eluncedo yabucala yomntu ohlala kufutshane okanye enendlela yokuhamba. Le miqobo ikwangumbandela wokufumaneka ngokwasemzimbeni: intlanganiso egcinwe kumgangatho wesibini ngaphandle kwekhefu ngokuthuleyo ikhulula amalungu anokuhamba. Ixesha libeka umxinwa ongakumbi kumhlaba; ukubekho okunyanzelekileyo ngo 7 p.m. kwiveki yeveki ithatha uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi kunye nocwangciso lwentsapho. Le miqobo idla ngokungabonakali kwabo bangachaphazelelwanga zizinto, kodwa bazenza zikwazi ukutshintsha kobuni boluntu kunye noludwe lwamazwi avakalayo.

Isiphelo Seendibano Ezikunxibelelwano

Izithuba ezikwindawo ezingaphakathi zivula imimandla yelizwe neendawo zexesha, zithathelwe indawo ziindibano ezintsha ezizalelwe kwiplatfomu nakwindlela yokuziphatha. Zithembisa ukuba zikho iingxaki ezinkulu, kodwa zikwachaza iindlela ezintsha zokukhubeka ezinokuqhekeka phakathi kwabantu.

Unxibelelwano olungqukuva nokuzingisa kwengxelo

Enye yezona inguqulelo zibalulekileyo kukushukuma kunxibelelwano olungekho mthethweni. Kwintlanganiso, amagama aphathekayo aphela ngoko nangoko; kwi-intanethi, ahlala, aphengululwayo kwaye anokuphinda abonakale, maxa wambi iminyaka. Oku kuhlala ixesha elide kungakhuthaza ulwazelelelo olungakumbi, ucwangco oluvela kwamanye amalungu, ngelinye ixesha lukhuthaza abanye abangafuni ukuxilongwa ngokungapheliyo. Ingxelo yentsebenziswano edlulileyo yenza inkumbulo edibeneyo encinane kwinkumbulo yomntu ngamnye, kodwa ikwanokumgibela uluntu kwizikhalazo ezindala.

Incoko eshicilelweyo yexesha ivumela umzali eSingapore ukuba abe negalelo kwingxubusho eqalwa ngumfundi eBrazil iiyure ezingaphambili. Oku kubhexetheka kunyusa iqumrhu labasenokuba ngabenzisi. Kodwa ikwanobungozi bokwahlukana; ngaphandle komdla ophilayo, incoko ingaphambuka iintsuku ezininzi ngaphandle kwesigqibo, kwaye amandla okukhawuleza umva nomva okhawulezayo alahleka.

Iintsontela Ezisemgangathweni Nendlela Elululo Ngayo Ulwimi

Imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni yoluntu ingumlamleli omkhulu ngesixhobo ngokwaso. Ii-fourm ezinxitywayo zikhuthaza ukubonakala okude, iingxoxo ezinezidleke, ngeli xesha iingxoxo ezifana nenkoliseko yeDismard zikhawuleza, iperhemeral yokubhaliweyo. Umlinganiselo we-800-imparamente kwezinye iiplatfomu zicanda kwinkcazelo ezisetyenziswayo. Iiplatfomu zilawula indlela yokubona: i-algorithm enika imivuzo enokuthi ihlakulele uluntu lwezikhalazo, lo gama ukufunza ixesha kusenokukhuthaza ingxoxo eqikelelwaneyo. Icebo lenziwe ngoonjineli abambalwa ngoko liba yincwadi engabonakaliyo yokulawula iingxoxo zezigidi zabantu.

Ukungazazi Oyena Mntu, Ukuzifihla, Nokuzichaza

Kunxibelelwano, amalungu eenqwelo-moya anokukwazi ukwahlukana nomzimba wawo. Oku kungakhulula . Oku kuvumela abantu ukuba baxubushe imixholo evakalayo enjenge ngxaki yengqondo ngaphandle koloyiko lokuphuma ngaphandle konxibelelwano. Kukwayingozi; ikhaka lokungaqondakali maxa wambi likhuthaza ukuziphatha okungasoze kwenzeke ebusweni obujongene nokuphathwa kakubi okulungelelaniswa nokukhathazwa. Iindawo ezisebenzisa le ngxaki ngokunempumelelo zivelisa iinkqubo zobungcathu ezinamandla kunye nezithethe ezinamandla ezinika umvuzo wokuthabatha inxaxheba nokusohlwaya imidlalo engalunganga.

Ukwahlula Amanani Nomntu Ofumana Ithamsanqa

Xa i-intanethi ibonakala ingena kwizithuba ezisemgangathweni, azikho. Ukufikelela kwe Bhank akulingani, njengokuba kunjalo ukufunda nokubhala okufunekayo ukuze kungene amaqonga antsonkothileyo. Ilungu elikhulileyo lecawa lingakhutshwa kwindawo ebangela ukuba likwazi ukudibana kwi-intanethi ngenxa yokuba lingaqinisekanga ukusebenzisa i-cellphone. Imiqobo yolwimi, kwakhona, isoloko iqhubeka kwizithuba ezilawulwa ngamaNgesi. I- “global ifikelela” kwi-intanethi idla ngokuguqulela ekulawuleni izithethe ezithile kunye nokuthunganyelwa kwabanye abantu, ngaphandle kokuba abantu benza imigudu yokuguqulela nokuguqula iindibano zabo.

Ukuthelekisa iFabric: IiNdibano Zoluntu Ezisemzimbeni

Umahluko okhoyo kwi - Internet usetyenziswa ngendlela ephosakeleyo kubantu abaninzi abatyebileyo; kodwa ukunceda iinkokeli zifumane amava abhetele.

Ubunzulu Nesantya Sokudibanisa

Ulwalamano olusemzimbeni ludla ngokucinezela ixesha elifunekayo lokwenza amaqhina awomeleleyo. /ukutya okushushu okunezimvo, ukusebenza okukhoyo, okunokudala ulwalamano olusondeleyo ngeeyure. I-intanethi, ibopha i-oyile, ingathatha ixesha elide ukuqinisa, kodwa ingavala umahluko omkhulu. Uphando kwiJournal of Computer-Med Directed Communication lufumanise ukuba amalungu exesha elide kwi-intanethi adla ngokuxela imvakalelo yokuba nomntu ofana nomntu ojongene ubuso nobuso, kodwa ifuna ugcino-mbhalo osekelwe kumgangatho ophezulu wokufikelela kulo mgangatho. Isitshixo silele kulwalamano olunempumelelo: ulwalamano olungaphakathi xa amalungu ethetha ngempazamo kwaye evumelana ngeminikelo yobuqu.

Indima Yobusela

Uluntu olusemzimbeni lungenelwa kuthelekiso olululo. Ukuzama ukudibanisa ilungu elinye kwivenkile ethengisa ukutya okanye ukubona ubuso obuqhelekileyo kusasa kuqinisa ilaphu loluntu ngaphandle kokuceba. Izithuba ze-intanethi zidla ngokudityaniswa kakhulu. Ubona kuphela oko ukukuxhasa okanye oko imigaqo-manani ikuxhasayo. Amanye amaqonga azama ukujongisela ukudityaniswa kwe-serendipedity", ngokufana neNxulumano yamaIn ka-In “abantu onokwazi" okanye uReddit's shorts, kodwa aba batyenziswe kunezinto eziphilayo, kwaye basoloko bephoswa ubunzima obungokweemvakalelo bokuncuma.

Isigqibo Sokhokelo Nesigqibo Sokungquzulana

Ukungqubana okukwizithuba eziphathekayo kudla ngokudlala ngexesha lokwenene, kwaye uxinzelelo lwabaphulaphuli abakhawulezileyo lungakhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwemithetho ecacileyo yehambo kunye nenkqubo esetyenziswayo eqeshiweyo ebangela ukungalungelelani kwabantu ukuba batshaye. kwi-intanethi, impikiswano ingajingajinga, njengoko intlola nganye ethatha izithuba emva kwekhusi engenaxabiso langoko. Ukusebenza kwengingqi yengingqi yengingqi yengingqi kungakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo ecacileyo yokuziphatha nokusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshelwe ukuphelisa ingxabano, ubuchule obahlukileyo kakhulu kwi-media yolwazi. Ukungabikho kwesandi kunye nokubonakala kobuso kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugxeka amagqabaza-mva njengendlela encinane, ngoko ke ezo nkokeli ezingcono zifunda ukuchasana nokuzinzisa nxamnye kunye neenjongo entle yobungqina obungelula.

Ubuchule Bokwakha Uluntu Olunempilo Empilweni Ngapha nangapha Kwezithuba

Enoba ukhulisa umanyano lwabazali okanye uthungelwano lwezizwe ngezizwe lweenjineli ze-software, imigaqo ethile ingaphaya kolwahlulo olubonakalayo.

Ukuyila Ukuba nenxaxheba Ngokupheleleyo

Ukukhulula, zoba izithuba zakho ze-intanethi ezinokuthintela amazwi. Kwintlanganiso yokoqobo, qwalasela ixesha, indawo, ulwimi, kunye nokufumaneka. Yenza ukhetho olukhoyo olusecaleni kwiintlanganiso ze-person. / hayi njengendlela yesibini yokuthatha inxaxheba kodwa njengendlela exabiseke ngokufanayo. Kwisithuba sengingqi, jonga ubuchule bakho: ingaba iqonga lakho lisebenza kakuhle kunxibelelwano olusezantsi lwentambo yombane? Ingaba amaxwebhu akho angundoqo akhona ngeelwimi ezininzi okanye ifomati yekhusi-uni? Kwimimiselo ye-projekthi, kunqanda umgibe wokwenza iincoko kwigumbi lokwenene lokwenza isigqibo; qinisekisa ukuba loo matshini udibaniselaneyo ngethuba lokuthetha nokuva.

Ukomeleza Izithethe Ngezithethe Eziqhelekileyo

Uluntu oluphathekayo ludla ngokufumana imithetho engabhalwanga kwizithethe zalo. Uluntu olusebenzisa i-intanethi alunayo le ngcinezelo ekhoyo yentlalo, ngoko ke kufuneka lucacise izithethe zalo ngokucacileyo. Isivumelwano soluntu okanye imigaqo, eyakhiwe kunye namalungu, ingasebenza njengenkwenkwezi yasemntla. Umzekelo, imbopheleleko “yokungangenisi sangqa” ingenza isithuba sobugcisa esivumayo sokuqalisa, ngelixesha isiko “lokuvumelana neentsika zokuqala ezinemiyalezo eyamkelekileyo” lungaphucula ngokuphawulekayo ukuphinda luzigcine kwakhona. Uninzi lwabemi abanolwamdla baphinde bazenze iisivumelwano ngamaxesha athile kwaye luzilungise njengoko amalungu eguquka.

Ubugcisa obugudisayo bokunyusa, hayi ukubuyisela

Uluntu olukrelekrele lusebenzisa izixhobo zamanani ukuqinisa, kunokuthoba udibaniso, uqhagamshelwano lwabantu. Ummelwane ungasebenzisa iqela le-WhatsApp ukuququzelela kwi-person popucks; uthungelwano lwehlabathi lonke lokunika i-athom i-activation lungasebenzisa izithuba ezizizo zonke ukulungiselela ngexesha elinye kwintlanganiso zentlanganiso. Injongo kukuvumela izixhobo zekhompyutha ziphathe ulwano kunye nolwazi olunxulumeneyo, ukuze xa amalungu edibana nobuso obujongeneyo, ajolise kwinani eliphezulu, ngokweemvakalelo. Le ndlela ye-adigiding inganika umgangatho olungileyo womabini amazwe, idibanise ukufikelela kwamanani kunye namandla okuthembana.

Ukuze kuqondwe ngakumbi isiseko sengqondo sale mifanekiso idibeneyo, umsebenzi wabaphengululi abanjengoSherry Turkle, ophanda ngendima yobugcisa kulwalamano lwabantu, uhlala ufanelekile kakhulu. Uphando lwakhe olufumaneka nge MIT Initiative on Technology and Self, lubonisa indlela ezinokubutshintsha ngayo ubudlelane obuqhubekayo kunye nokuba wedwa.

Ukwakha Inkqubo Elungeleleneyo

Ulungelelwano alukho nje ekususeni abadlali abangalunganga; kukukuhlakulela imo yendalo entle. Kuluntu olukhulu lwe-intanethi, izihluzi ezizizodwa zingafumana idemoni okanye intetho echaphazelekayo, kodwa ugwebo lomntu luhlala lubalulekile kwimpikiswano ecacileyo. Izixhobo zobungcathu kunye nenkqubo yokubongoza ecacileyo inokuthintela uluvo lomthetho ozikhetheleyo. Kwizithuba zomzimba, abalungisi-zimo zendalo banokuthatha uhlobo lwabalungisi abaqeqeqeshiweyo abaqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ufumana ithuba lokuthetha. Zombini iindima zifuna ulwazelelelo, ukungaguquguquki, nenkalipho yokunyanzelisa imida. Ngokutsho kwezenzo ezifanelekileyo ezidityaniweyo nolungele ukugcinwa komsebenzi womnathatho woluntu, abantu abahlala benolwazi oluphezulu ngokuqhubekayo, ngokusoloko benikela ingxelo yolwaneliseko olude nolunyukileyo.

Ukunyamekela Impahla Ngezithethe

Luyangenelwa kwizithethe eziqhelekileyo, ezithe ngqo. Uluntu lokoqobo lungafumana usuku olucocekileyo lwaminyaka le; uluntu lwe-intanethi lungasebenzisa incoko exutyiweyo yeveki nganye okanye iyure yekofu yenyanga. Le nkonzo isebenza njenge-ankile, inika amalungu isizathu sokubuya kunye nendlela yokuphawula amalungu awo. Lukwayila neziganeko ezixelwayo zesiganeko sonyaka nesehlo sibe yibali elizixelelayo, ukuqinisekisa nokuba ziziphi na iinjongo. Xa uluntu lusebenzisa izithuba zombini, luqinisekisa ukuba izithethe ziguqulele kwiifomatili. Iholide ezikhoyo ezidityani ezikhoyo kunye nengxoxo edityaniswe nencoko ephakathi kwamalungu akwixesha lokwenene, lugcina ukuva ixesha elahlulwa kwanayo ukuba akukho ndawo yahlukeneyo.

Umhlaba Oneengxuwa Ezintle

Umda ocacileyo phakathi komzimba nowe-intanethi uxanduva. Iingqungquthela ngoku zinika imisinga ephilayo esebenzayo enegumbi lokuhlala, ngelixa iiklabhu zencwadi zasekuhlaleni zisebenzisa i- Goodreads ukuqhubeka nengxubusho phakathi kweentlanganiso. Oku kudibanisa kudala amathuba amatsha okudityaniswa, kodwa kwakhona kufuna ubuchule obutsha obuvela kwiinkokeli zoluntu: ukukwazi ukufunda igumbi kunye nokuxokozela, ukuyila amava avakalayo athe gqi, nokuhlonela amandla akhethekileyo omatshini ngamnye ngaphandle kokunyanzela omnye ukuba axelise omnye.

Uphando olusuka kwiPsychology Today lubonisa ukuba eyona mpumelelo yoluntu oluneempuluswa yileyo ithatha isithuba samanani kungekuphela nje njengesixhobo sokushicilela kodwa njengendawo eyahlukileyo kunye nendlela yaso yoluntu. Bafaka imali kwizixhobo ezinikezelweyo kwi-intanethi, baseka iziganeko ezizizo eziquka iziganeko ezincinane eziquka ukusondelelana kwencoko esecaleni, kwaye basebenzisa ibhulorho eshiya abathathi-nxaxheba beziva njengababukeli.

Ukuzinziswa kwemigca emide

Ekugqibeleni, ubugxwayiba boluntu abuxhomekekanga kakhulu kukhetho phakathi kweendibano eziphathekayo neze-intanethi kwaye lungakumbi ekucaceni kwenjongo eyabelwenayo kunye nobunjani bolwalamano. Uluntu oluchaza “ngokuba” ngokucacileyo luya kutsala amalungu anokuwuvumela lo msebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubuchule bokuwusebenzisa. Isithuba ngoko siba sisixhobo, hayi isidanga. Iinkokeli eziqonda iimpembelelo ezingaqhelekanga zendawo nganye zingakhetha ngabom iindibano ezifeza usukelo lwazo: ukusebenzisa ubukho bokoqobo ekwenzeni isigqibo esinzima, kunye ne-intanethi yeqonga lokuqukuqela okanye ukwabelana novimba.

Ukulondolozwa kwemali kunye nendawo. Uluntu olusemzimbeni lusoloko luxhomekeke kwiziganeko zenkcitho yemali yasekuhlaleni, ukuqengqeleka kwezithuba, kunye nokuxhasa izithuba, ngelixa uluntu olukhulu lwe-intanethi lungaphethukela ekuzibopheleleni, iithikithi zentengiselwano zentengiso, okanye kwanemifanekiso edibeneyo yolawulo. Ingxelo yeMagenic Communitical by CMX ibalaselisa ukuba amaqela anokuqina kwezoqoqosho ngalawo adibanisa ubukho bomlinganiselo onamandla ombane kunye neenkxaso eziphezulu zomzimba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abaxhasi bafumane ixabiso elinoxabiso elinyanzelekileyo kwaye amalungu afumane iluncedo.

Isiphelo: Uyilo ngenjongo Kumiselo Olungagqibekanga

Ucwangciso olungagqibekanga lwesakhiwo soluntu-----odwa sikhupha igumbi okanye iseva yencoko kunye nonxulumano oluthembayo lusoloko luphumelela, kunqabile. Ingcibi yolwazi iyafuneka. Oko kuthetha ukuba: Ngubani esiphumayo ngokukhetha esi sithuba? Isaziso seplatfomu sibutshintsha njani ubunjani bemeko yemvakalelo yamalungu ethu? Sisiphi isithethe esinokuzisa ungqubano oluza kwenza uluntu lwethu lubethelele? Izithuba ezibonakalayo zinika ingqiqo engatshintshiyo yobukho kunye nokuthembana; i-intanethi inika isikali, ukunyanzeleka, kunye nokufikelela kwimiqobo. Asikho ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa sinobungangaphakathsi, kodwa sinothele intsingiselo enzulu yendlela ulwalamano lwethu nokuhlala.

Ngokuphatha ukukhethwa kwesithuba njengombuzo ophambili, nangokudibanisa iindibano ezivela kuzo zombini iindawo ngokucinga, abantu bayakwazi ukwakha amandla aqinileyo, alungelelanisayo, nanzulu ebantwini. Ikamva loluntu alikhethi phakathi komzimba namanani; bubuchule bokuziluka kunye zibe yilaphu elomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukugcina ikhathekisko lobomi obahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa lithambe ngokwaneleyo ukuphefumla ngotshintsho.