Imiqulu ye-Vintage manga ayifundi nje izinto; zizinto zenkcubeko ezithatha indaleko yebali, intlobo zobugcisa, kunye noshicilelo lobugcisa. Abaqokeleli, iphepha ngalinye elityheli kunye nomqolo obuthathaka bathetha ibali lonyaka othile, ukusuka kwimibutho edubulayo yasemva kwemfazwe ye-gega ukuya kumsebenzi ocacileyo, ukudubula kweqela le-mastiam-state ye-1980 kunye neye-1990. Ukuba utsalwe kumandla angaqhelekanga eOsamu Tezuka asebenzayo okanye inkcubeko echaza isizukulwana esineminyezobukhali, ukuqokelelwa kokuqala kokushicilela, kufuna umxube womsebenzi womcuphisi, isavvy, kunye nozinzo olude lolawulo lomzimba. Oku kukukhokela kuhamba kubomi obupheleleyo bobukhokhongongongozelelwa kweminye i-minerali egcina i-ediumfontonto, ukuchaza ukulungiselela ukugcinwa koovimba wakho wokuqala wogcino-ovimba wemali.

Intsingiselo Yesithethe Nembali YeManga

Ukuqonda into eyenza umqulu obalulekileyo wembali unyuswe ekuqokelelweni kwendlela yokuzihlaziya engekho mthethweni kwimisebenzi enzulu. Igama elithi "ivintage manga" elibhekiselele kwiincwadi ezipapashiweyo ngaphambi kokuthatha amanani ekuqaleni kweminyaka yowama 2000, nangona abaqokeleli abaninzi babemxinwa kwimihlaba yangaphambi konyaka ka19990. Umqulu wokuqala odityanisiweyo wemanga waqala ukuvela ngeminyaka yee1930, kodwa ugqabhuko lokwenyaniso lweza emva kwemfazwe yehlabathi II, xa ivezwe kahon ("iiincwadi eziqinileyo") eOsakazwa eOsakazwa eOsaka. Le mipu yamandulo yayisoloko ishicilelwe kwiphepha elinomlinganiselo eliphantsi kwaye ibingathethwa ukuba ligqibelele, nto eyenza ukuba nayiphi nale miqulu ekhoyo ifumaneke ngokunqabileyo namhlanje.

Kubaqokeleli-ntetho yamaNgesi, ivintage manga idla ngokuthetha uguqulelo lokuqala oluguqulelweyo olupapashwe eUnited States nase Yurophu. Ii 1980 zabona amaza okuqala eenguqulelo ezigunyazisiweyo, ngokufuthi axhonywa kakhulu kwaye ahlelwa abantu baseNtshona. Ukushicilelwa kokuqala kwemixholo efana ne "Akira" ukusuka kwiNjongo, iViz Khetha iChomics, okanye imiqulu yokuqala ye "Lone Wolf ne Cub" ukusuka kwiNguqulelo Yokuqala yeChomics ixatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yemeko yazo engokokungaleleka kwayo. Ngokutsho kwendlela yenkcubezo zentengiso ebhaliweyo. [FLT.[FLTP: 0]], iViz Khet Comicrogencs , i-Flubrea, i-Manbalvelvelse, okanye i-ogday elungele ngayo inkqubo, kwaye le fomu yokuqala i-layisensicrings elungele ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwakhona.

Ukuqalisa: Indlela Yokubona UManga Nomthombo Wobuqhetseba

Phambi kokuba usebenzise idola enye, chitha ixesha uphando. Intengiso yevintage manga izaliswe yinkohliso, imibala ebhalwe kakubi ephindaphindwayo, kunye nabathengisi abadida “ekudala” nesiseko solwazi oluqinileyo kwimpazamo ezibiza imali eninzi.

Ukuqonda Uhlelo Lokuqala Nemibhalo Eshicilelwe Kancinane

Uhlelo lokuqala lushicilelo lokuqala lwevolume, kwaye kwilizwe lemanga, ukuchaza omnye kungakhohlisa. Ngokungafaniyo nencwadi yaseNtshona, apho ilayini yenani okanye "Uhlelo Lokuqala" intetho iqhelekile, i-Manga ixhomekeke kwiphepha le colophon ekupheleni kwencwadi. Uza kufumana umhla wempapasho, inani lokushicilela (ngokusoloko line "761]" kushicilelo lokuqala), kwaye ixabiso lokuqala. Funda ukuqaphela aba basebenzi baseJapan, njengoko ushicilelo kamva lunokukhangela ngaphandle. KwisiNgesi ukukhutshwa, khangela iphepha lombhali lamanani: "10 7 7 7 7 7 4" inani libonisa ukushicilela kokuqala, ngelixa ixabiso lingekho ushicilelo.

Olunye ungcelele ludume ngokunqabileyo uhlelo lokuqala. Imiqulu yokuqala ye "Sailor Moon" esuka kwi Mixx/Tokyopop, umzekelo, inoshicilelo oluncinci olusebenzayo kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukufumana kuneenkupho zamva. Ngokufanayo, imiqulu emine yokuqala ye "Inqanawa Engafiyo" ukusuka ku Dark Horse kwibhilifiki, umlinganiselo ongeyo elinganayo uhamba kwimali eninzi. Isitshixo kukunqamleza amanani aphezulu abashicileli, u-wikis, kunye neesiseko se- bibliographics phambi kokuba uthenge.

Apho Unokuthenga Khona IManga Enemibala Enqabileyo Ngokukhuselekileyo

Ubuchule bakho bokutsala imibala-langa kufuneka buhambelane nexabiso leencwadi ozifunayo. Kwindawo zentengiso ze-intanethi ezixhaphakileyo njenge eBay ne Mercari zingavelisa uthengiso ukuba uphengulula ngenyameko kwaye uhlola imifanekiso. Noko ke, kwimiba yemicu ephezulu ye-dildar, namathela kubathengisi abanegama elihloniphekileyo abasebenza kwiimicikicano ezinqabileyo kunye ne-manga, njengabathengi abasunguliweyo abagcina izitore-ntengo zomzimba okanye imbali ende kwiindibano ezinkulu. Izindlu zobugcisa eziphatha iprojekthi yesithethe e-Phombu (Trigagetage, umzekelo) ngamanye amaxesha zisebenza ngokusetyenziswa kwemicimbi yemeko engqongqo.

Xa uthenga kumthengisi ngamnye, soloko ucela iifoto ezongezelelweyo zomqolo, ikholophoni yangaphakathi, kunye naziphi na iziphene ezaziwayo. Ukucela imbali yobunini bencwadi ukuba iziphumo zemicimbi ebalulekileyo ziqinisekiswe. Umthengisi olungileyo uzakuba ngocace gca malunga nokungalungi. Ukuba ulwakhisa ingqokelela yeeTallobon zolwimi lwaseJapan, cinga ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo zobubhali bobubhalisi ezinokufikelela kuYahoo! Auccomments eJapan, apho imiqulu enqabileyo ivela rhoqo.

Ukwakha Imbutho Ngenjongo

Uqokelelo oluqhelekileyo lutshaba lwengqokelela eqwalaselweyo. Khetha kwangoko ukuba uzama ukugqiba usetyenziso lwezobugcisa ezithile, qokelela kuphela iinkupho zokuqala, fumana zonke iindidi zoguquko, okanye uxwebhu oluthile. Oku kucaca kuya kukuthintela ekuhlawuleni iincwadi ezingawufanelanga umxholo wakho. Gcina uluhlu lwemivo okanye olufunekayo emzimbeni kwaye ukhangele uthengiso olugqityiweyo kumanxuwa athengwayo ukuze uqonde amaxabiso akhoyo entengiso. GolClect Isikhokelo samaxabiso ohlazo maxa wambi siquka ugcino-data lwegama, nangona umqokeleli wemaniga enzelwe ukulungiselela kunye namaqela e-Facebookians asoloko enika amaxabiso angaphezulu, enyani-ekhoding.

Imeko yokulungisa iManga eGqityiweyo: Into Omele Uyikhangele

Ukhuhlo lugama lokuqokelela. Incwadi echazwe njenge "Fine" inika ixabiso elahlukileyo kakhulu kunelo likwi "Imeko elungileyo", nokuba zombini ziluhlobo olunye. Ukufunda ukubala iintengo zakho ezinokwenzeka kuzakukunceda ekuphoxekeni nasekulahlekelweni yimali.

Iintshaba Eziqhelekileyo Nomphumo Wazo Kwixabiso

  • Umqulu wesinyithi kunye nokuzinza: i-manga, ingakumbi imiqulu eshinyeneyo, isoloko ivelisa ithambo lomqolo eligobileyo elinokufundwa. Ithambo lomqolo eliqinileyo, elisikwere lilungile. Ukufunda ii-crbeses ecaleni komqolo kuqhelekile kodwa kunciphisa ibanga lesigaba.
  • [[NTL:0] Ukujinga nokugquma: amaqondo okwemvelo ephepha, kodwa amabala omdaka omdaka omdaka omninzi okanye amancinci omdaka (ukulungisa) abonisa ukungagcini kakuhle. I-intshi encinci ye-intshi encinci yomzimba iyamkeleka kwiincwadi zangaphambi konyaka ka-1900; ukucola okunemibala ayinjalo.
  • Umonakalo we-water kunye nevumba: Naluphi na uphawu lokutyhila amanzi, njengamaphepha e-wavy okanye amaza, lunciphisa ixabiso eligqithisileyo. Kwanomonakalo omkhulu yivumba lenkawu okanye elimphunga, ekunzima ukulisusa ngokupheleleyo kwaye linokusasazeka kwezinye iincwadi kwingqokelela yakho.
  • [[FLT: 0] Umbala uyacima: Iink, ingakumbi kwisigqumo, zingabuna phantsi kokukhanya. Thelekisa amaphepha angaphakathi kwigquma rhoqo, isigqumo kufuneka sigcine ibhastile yaso yokuqala.
  • Izangqa, iteyipu, nokubhala: Isikrazulo esincinci kwibhatyi yothuli singalungiswa yi-compservatory, kodwa ulungiso lweteyipu oluncinane lushiya iishiyeko ezisisigxina. Iphawu lomphathi okanye iibhanki zexabiso kwisigqubuthelo ziphosakele, nangona umqulu wamaJapan maxa wambi uneobi i-obi enika ixabiso.

Iinkqubo zokuhluza onokuzisebenzisa

Nangona kungekho mlinganiselo wozaliso jikelele wemanga elingana neCGC kwii-miases zaseMelika, abaqokeleli abaninzi batshintsha umlinganiselo weTopstreet. Umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo uquka:

  • [[UMT:0]Mint (MT): Igqibelele, njengemeko entsha, ngqo ukusuka kwimeko yomshicileli. Ngenyani ayikho kwivintage manga.
  • [[UMTL:0] Near Mint (NM): Yincwadi esetyenzisiweyo engenasiphako esibonakalayo, iikona ezibukhali, namaphepha amhlophe.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ilungile kakhulu (VF):[[FT:1] Ibhityile, iiphawu zoxinzelelo oluncinci kumqolo, ukuqaqanjelwa kwekona okuncinci.
  • [[UMTL: 0] IFN(FN): Ikopi egcina iseyile ivulekile ngaphezulu ngokuphathwa okubonakalayo kodwa okuphakathi, ilahleko yemibala emqolo, ukuqamba okukhanyayo.
  • Ilungile kakhulu (VG): Ikopi efundwa kakuhle eneziphene ezibonakalayo ezifana nokubuna komqolo, ukugquma, okanye amabala amancinane. Usagqibekile kwaye ungagungqi.
  • Ilungile (GD): Yincwadi enxiba kakhulu eneempazamo ezinzulu, mhlawumbi ibhatyi yothuli ekrazukileyo okanye amaphepha akhululekileyo, kodwa wonke umbhalo kunye nobugcisa bukhona. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikopi yokufunda, hayi ikopi yomqokeleli.

Xa ungaqinisekanga, yijongele phantsi ifomu. Ukugqithisa kuyingxaki engapheliyo kuludwe lwe-intanethi, ke funda ukugweba iifoto ngokuqatha. Ukuba awukwazi ukubona ukudubula okucacileyo, okuthe ngqo kwethambo lomqolo neekona, thatha ubungachaphazeleki obufihliweyo.

Inzululwazi yephepha elinebala eliqaqambileyo

Ukukhusela kakuhle i-manga, kuyanceda ukuqonda oko ulwayo. I-manga eninzi epapashwe ukutyhubela o-1990 yashicilelwa kwi-plat-pulp page, ehlala ithambile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-asidi iyaphuka imicu ye-cellulose, ibangela iphepha libe nebrorhop kwaye liphume umbala omnyama. Oku kungenxa yokokuba umqulu wama-8089 wemanga uyawohloka kwimiphetho ngelixa eliphezulu lencwadi yezobugcisa ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo. Ilibrary yeBrite kaCongress Collage Fillate [ ikhupha uphando olunzulu kuphelo olusezantsi, kunye nemithetho yabo yokuba ubushushu kunye nokushukuma komphunga. Kwangoku, i-Tarbon, eshiciweyo, ukuba iknaye yarhoxa i-engile.

Oku kuzisa iingozi zebhayoloji: ii-sporess zomkhuhlane zihlala zikho yonke indawo, kwaye zifuna ubushushu nokufuma kuphela ukuze ziqhambuke. Izinambuzane, ingakumbi i-slverfish kunye nencwadi emhlophe, zitsaleleka kwiglue esetyenziswa ekubopheni. Ukwazi oku, ukulondolozwa akuyonto yokusonga incwadi kwiplastiki kuphela; kungoko kubangela imeko engalunganga ukwenzela izinto ezibolileyo.

Ubugcisa Obugciniweyo: Ukukhusela ingeniso

Ugcino yinkqubo eqhubekekayo, esebenzayo. Iqala ixesha ofumana ngalo umthamo kwaye ungaze uphele ngokwenene. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zilungelelaniswe kwizenzo ezisetyenziswa yi [[FLT: 0] iGetty Conservation Institute[[FLT: 1] kunye nengcali ye-archifici.

Ukudala Indawo Egcina Indalo Efanelekileyo

Iintsika ezintathu zemekobume ezisigxina zi-qondo lobushushu, ukufuma okunxulumeneyo (RH), kunye nokukhaphukhaphu. Ijoni legumbi elipholileyo elineqondo lobushushu phakathi kwe 60°F kunye no-7°F (15°C21°C)C). I-RH kufuneka iwiswe kakuhle phakathi kwe-30% ne-50%. Ujikelezo olungaphandle koluhlu lumema ukumila (ukuphakama kwe-RH) okanye iphepha eline-ebrootble (entsi ze-RH). Kuphephe umgangatho ophantsi kunye nee-antictics ngaphandle kokuba unenkqubo yolawulo lomoya olunikezelweyo kunye nedemidifidier okanye i-aficier.

Ukukhanya kungumtshabalalisi wento engabonakaliyo. Zombini ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokukhanya okungacocekanga kukhupha ukukhanya okukhupha i-ultraviolet ink kwaye kwenze imicu yamaphepha ibe buthathaka. Shelga yakho yemanga kwigumbi elinehenjisi elimnyama okanye ifilimu ecocayo ekwifestile. Ukuba kufuneka ubonise umqulu, yigcine kwindawo esezantsi ekhaphukhaphukayo kwaye ijikelezise iphepha elibonisiweyo rhoqo ukucutha ukubola.

Umgangatho womoya nawo umbandela. Uthuli kunye nezingcolisi zingenza ngemichiza. Sebenzisa ipuricier yomoya enecebo lokucoca i-HEPA kwigumbi lakho lokugcina izinto. Kuphephe ukugcina iincwadi kufutshane ne copiers, abashicileli, okanye ipeyinti entsha, njengokuba imichiza yeozone kunye nemveliso eguqukayo ikhawuleza ukuwohloka.

Izinto zogcino eziziiArchivial: Isikhokelo sokuthenga

Asiyiyo yonke iplastiki elinganisiweyo. Iingxowa ezicacileyo ozibonayo kwiivenkile zamahlaya zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yipolyethylene okanye ipolypropylene, kodwa ufuna izinto ezigcinwe ixesha elide, ezibumbhoxo obuyi-archid: i-asidi engena-acid, ikhululekile, kwaye idlulise i-Fotoic Accesssion Uvavanyo (PAT). Jonga uphawu lwe-PAT xa uthenga iimbatho, iibhodi zenkxaso, neebhokisi.

  • [[NTL: 0] Iingxowa zeManga kunye nemikhono: Sebenzisa i-cristal-clear, ipolyester engagqunywanga (i-Mylar) okanye i-archival polyproylene imikhono. Ubungakanani buyahluka; iitallobon esezantsi (ngokunjalo 5" x 7") ifanele kwiingxowa ezininzi zohlazo, kodwa iinguqulelo ezinkulu njenge Viz's "Rhavin Ball" imfuno-intsi zesandla. Imiqulu ye-mastiums ifuna iintsi zento. I-oyile enjenge [[FLT:] i-Holling Sime kunye [FLT] ne[FLT:] I-GOLIBALD [FF]
  • [[NTL:0] Iibhodi zomva: Faka ibhodi engena acid, enesigcini sethutyana ngasemva komthamo ngamnye wesivalo. Ibhodi inika inkxaso eqinileyo, inqanda ukugoba, kwaye isebenza ngamandla i-asidi efudukayo esuka kwiphepha. Beka iibhodi kwakhona iminyaka elishumi/15 njengokuba i-active inqumamisa.
  • Iibhokisi zovavanyo: Umgangatho ophezulu wemasti ephantsi okanye iibhokisi zamaplanga angaphantsi eebhokisi zeplanga zilungele ukuqokelelwa kwemiqulu nganye exabisayo. Ukuqokelela, sebenzisa iibhokisi zencwadi yemiboniso eyomeleleyo ene-asidi ekhululekileyo enemiphantsi eyomelezekileyo.

Ngaba Ukuphatha Iingcambu Nokuzisebenzisa Kakuhle?

Ubulumko obudityanisiweyo phakathi kwabaqokeleli bamahlaya busoloko bufuna ukuba izandla zakho zomqhaphu zihlanjelwe, kodwa inzululwazi engundoqo ishenxise kule ndlela yokwenza izinto ezisekelwe kwiphepha. Ikhotton glaves ingatsala kwiincam ezibuthathaka kwaye inciphise imvakalelo echukumileyo, inyusa ubungozi bokukrala. Endaweni yoko, hlamba uze womise izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uphathe, kwaye ucinge ngokunxiba iiglasi ezizifaneleyo ukuba uzakuba uchukumisa ngokukodwa okanye umqulu wexabiso eliphezulu.

  • Icala lomqolo: Ungaze uvule ivintage manga ithe gqaba-gqaba etafileni ngaphandle kokuba isibophelelo sele sikhululeke kakhulu. Kwitapolobon eqinileyo, ifake isandi ezandleni zakho okanye usebenzise incwadi exhasa umqamelo ukulinganisela i-engile yokuvula.
  • [[UMTL:0] Akukho kutya okanye ukusela: Gcina ukutya neziselo kude nengqokelela yakho. Kwanendleko encinane ingabangela ichaphaza elingenakulungiseka kwaye itsale izinambuzane.
  • Amajiko ephepha: Kwincwadi enamaphepha aqhekekileyo, sebenzisa imicrospatula ecocekileyo, eyomileyo okanye inqaku lencwadi ukuphakamisa amaphepha ngononophelo endaweni yokucutha ngeminwe yakho.

Ukucoca kunye nokulungisa okuncinane: I-DIY vs. Uncedo loogqirha

Uthuli kunye nomphezulu wothuli lungasuswa ngebrashi ethambileyo, yendalo okanye ilaphu elincinane elisetyenziselwa ukucoca incwadi kuphela.

Musa ukuzama ukulungisa amaphepha akrazukileyo ngeteyipu esezantsi. Ukuncamathela kuzakutshona tyheli, i-oze, kwaye kungaze kuphume ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba urhoxiso lwephepha lunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo somqulu oxabisekileyo, jonga kwikhonsathi yengcali yephepha. Ungafumana enye kwi Icandelo leMelika le Conservation (AIC) Iwebhsayithi. Ngokufanayo, ungaze uzame ukuzoba i blinyo okanye ukunyibilisa amabala ajingi ekhaya. Olu nyango lufuna isicwangciso selaboradishi elawulwayo ukuphepha.

Kwizinto ezihlasela izinambuzane, khetha umqulu ochaphazelekayo ngoko nangoko kwingxowa yeplastiki evaliweyo. Ukukhulula lencwadi kangangeeveki eziliqela kungabulala izinambuzane ezisebenzayo, kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo ukuze kunqandwe umonakalo wokonakaliswa kwento ekhoyo. Songela lencwadi ephepheni, uyibeke ngaphakathi kwengxowa ye-zip-nki, kwaye ikhenkcenkce e-020 kangangeeveki ezimbini. Emva kokususwa, vumela ingxowa ukuba ifikelele kwigumbi lokubanda ngaphambi kokuba ivule ukuze inqande ukufuma ekuqalisweni komkhanyiso lwencwadi. Le yindawo yokugqibela yokuzimela nokungamela indawo yokugcina iimpahla.

Ukwenza ingqokelela Yakho: Indlela Yale Mihla Yokulondolozwa

Ngelixesha uvavanyo lwamanani lungenakulubuyisela uvuyo lombane wobukhulu obubonakalayo, ukwenza nokugcina iqokobhe lamanani kusebenza iinjongo ezimbini: lukuvumela ukuba ufunde umba ngaphandle kokuphatha okuqala, kwaye lusebenza njengokhuselo lomntu onegunya lomntu okhoyo xa kusenzeka intlekele. Ukusebenzisa i-scanner engqukuva, i-CCD enesicangca esicabayo ingcono kwi-menu app; i-CCD scansners ithatha iinkcukacha ezithe chatha kwaye inezijikitha ezincinane.

Lungisa iifayile zakho zamanani ngokuzibiza ngokucacileyo iindibano eziquka uthotho, inombolo, uhlelo, kunye nomhla wokuvavanya. Gcina iifayile ezingundoqo ubuncinane kwi drayivi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezigcinwe kwindawo ezahlukeneyo eziphathekayo, kwaye qwalasela inkonzo yogcino lwamafu. Amabala emetadata kufuneka aquke umthombo wescan (umz., "Ushicilelo lokuqala, 1986 Shogakan") ukuze abaphengululi bexesha elizayo bakwazi ukuphawula uhlelo oluthile olugciniweyo.

I-inshorensi, Ikhathalogu, Noxwebhu

Xa ingqokelela yakho ikhula ngaphaya kwemiqulu encinane evakalayo, ifanele iphathwe njengemali exabisekileyo. Ikhatalo engokweenkcukacha yisiseko sazo naziphi na ii-inshorensi okanye isicwangciso sendawo. Umqulu wakho kufuneka uquke, kwisiqu ngasinye: umbhali/umkhuphi, umkhuphi, uhlelo/ushicilelo, unyaka, umgangatho wemeko, umqwalaseli okhethekileyo (njengegama elidweliswe kwibhegi yemali egciniweyo), kunye nexabiso langoku elithelekelelwayo lokubuyisela. Umfanekiso ngamnye foto kwiphepha lobucala, uthatha isigqubuthelo sangaphambili, umnqongo, umnqongo, kunye neempawu eziphawulekayo ezifana neoiiiiibreyidi okanye iimpahla ezifakiweyo okanye ezinyuliweyo.

I-inshorensi ye-inshorensi yomnini-khaya okanye umqeshwa wasekhaya osezantsi isoloko igquma iprojekthi yempahla yakho, kodwa isenokuba nemida esezantsi ukwenzela ukuqokelela kunye nexabiso lemali elipheleleyo, elinciphisa uhlahlo. Kwi-vintage manga, ixabiso lemarike linokuba ngaphezulu kakhulu kunexabiso lokuqala le-inshorensi yakho yokuxubusha i-inshorensi yakho ecwangcisiweyo yokudada okanye i-inshorensi eqokelelwayo ye-inshorensi. Ii-ante ezithe ezithelekisayo zinokuqokelela ukuyiqonda le marike kwaye zinokunikezela ngexabiso elivumelanayo apho uthelekisa khona ne-mshuwa-mali yemali yemali ngaphambi kokuba kuvele nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi na. Gcina i-catalog yakho ixhasa ukunyuswa kwe-yo-yo-ama-ama-ama-actoretrandrenti.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Ofanele Uziphephe

Nabaqokeleli abagcineke kakuhle bangazonakalisa iincwadi zabo bengaqondanga. Nantsi imigibe yokuyijonga:

  • Ukubeka imanga ngokuthe tyaba ngaphandle kwenkxaso:[[FL:1] ubunzima bungasonjuluka ithambo lomqolo kunye nezivalo zecrack. Ngamaxesha onke gcina ngokuthe nkqo ngeencwadi ezilinganayo, kwaye sebenzisa iibhusayithi ukukhusela ukuyekelela.
  • Ukucoca: Ukucima okugqithisileyo okanye ukusebenzisa izitshizi zemichiza kungasusa ukwenziwa kwephepha ngaphandle kwaye kuyenze ibe mfiliba. Uthuli kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ibhiji yebhatyi yothuli: itapolon yamaJapan isoloko iza neebhatyi zothuli ezithambileyo. Ukuba wena unazo, yikhusele ngesigqubuthelo esicacileyo sebhatyi yothuli. Ubukho bebhatyi yokwehla kothuli bungaphinda-phinda-phinda okanye kathathu ixabiso lencwadi.
  • Ukujinga kwigalaji ezingezozinyanzelisi: ukutshintsha-tshintsha kobushushu kwigalaji kungafikelela ku10°F okanye ngaphezulu ehlotyeni kwaye kuqaqanjelwe ebusika, ukunyusa ukuwohloka kwephepha ngokwendlela esetyenziswa ngayo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukubek'ukuhlolwa: Seta ikhalenda ephindaphindwayo isikhumbuzi sokukhangela ingqokelela yakho rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Jonga iimpawu zezinambuzane, ukungunda, okanye ulwando olutsha, kunye neentlanganiso phambi kokuba zande.

Ukwakha Ilifa

Ingqokelela ye-mantage inguvimba ophilayo. Ngokuqokelela ngenyameko, ngokuthembeka, nangokugcina izinto ngokunyaniseka, wenza okungaphezulu kokuqokelela izinto zenzululwazi; ukhusela inkumbulo yokoqobo yesixhobo esiye sadala iprojekthi yehlabathi lonke. Yabelana ngenkomfa yakho nabanye abathandi, uthathe inxaxheba kwi-intanethi yokutshintshisa iinkcazelo zogcino-lwazi, kwaye uqwalasela ukubolekisa izinto kwithala leencwadi okanye kwiindibano ezinokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nemekobume. Okukhona siziphatha ezi ncwadi njengezinto ezingenakuguqulwa, okuya kuhlala ixesha elide kuya kukhuthaza izizukulwana zabafundi nezizobugcisa.