Umlingo Ohlala Ukho Wendalo Ephakamileyo Ekwindalo EnguTotoro

Ikhutshwe ngo 1988, Mnane Totoro ungaphezulu kakhulu kwefilimi ethandwayo. Yintliziyo ebethayo ye-Studio Ghibli, isiseko esithambileyo senkcubeko esikhulele kwindalo ebanzi yamabali, abasebenzi, kunye nehlabathi lokwenene. Umlawuli uHayao Miyazaki wakha wayila ihlabathi elithambileyo neliyinyaniso kangangokuba ababukeli bazo zonke iinkulungwane bazifumana belangazelela ukungena kwilanga elihambayo lasemaphandleni eJapan, apho umoya wehlathi elimnyama ulinda phantsi komthi wenkanunu. Ukuqonda ngokwenene impembelelo yefilimu, omnye umele ungayihambi nje kuphela isakhiwo esiphezulu kodwa kwanegosa, idele imveliso, kwaye inike isikhokelo esiphefumlelweyo, kunye nolawulo olunyululungele ukubonelwa kwendalo.

Ukuqala Ngentliziyo: Ummelwane Wam Totoro (1988)

Akukho hambo ludlula kwindalo iphela yaseTotoro lungaqala kwenye indawo. Ummelwane Wam uTotoro ngumbhalo osisiseko, ifilimu engamashumi asibhozo anemizuzu emine echaza iSatsuki ne Mei Kusakabe, oodade ababini abahambayo besiya emaphandleni noyise ngoxa unina efumana isibhedlele. Njengoko behlola indlu yabo endala nehlathi elingqonge i-oot sprites, badibana nomoya ongaqhelekanga kodwa ongenabungozi, kwaye ekugqibeleni isidalwa esikhulu sobubele namandla athobileyo. Le filimu ayiveli xa ithelekisa ukuxabana kono, kodwa ngokuqwalasela: ukuvuyiswa kwendlu yokuqala, umjikelo wempuku, imfihlo emnyama emnyama, edakasayoyidileyo.

Ukubukela le filimu kuqala kumava alandelayo. Iveza ukuma kwengcaciso yeqonga — umxube wenkxalabo yobuntwana noxolo lwabefundisi — okuchaza yonke indalo yaseTotoro. Le ngxelo isebenza kumanqanaba amabini: kubantwana, kuyinto ecacileyo ebangela ubuchule obungaqondakaliyo; kubantu abadala, kukucamngca ngokuzinzisa kweengqondo eziselula ezigula ngabazali. Oku kubangela ukuba ifilimu iqhubeke ivuleka kangangamashumi eminyaka kamva. Ukunikela ingqalelo kukweenkcukacha ezibukhali: indlela amathontsi amanzi angqubana amagqabi amagqabi, ukunyaniseka kwentloko yeCatbus, kunye nokungabikho kwenkohlakalo. Ezi zinto zizinto zingukhetho olusuka kuMizaya kumsebenzi wakhe kamva, kodwa zize ezokuqala zize ezokwezizinto zokuqala zehlabathi.

ISequel Esemthethweni: Mei neKittenbus (2002)

Ekuphela kwento ephambili esemthethweni yebali leTotoro yifilimi emfutshane uMei kunye neKittebus, i-minunute sequel ebhalwe yayalelwa nguHayao Miyazaki kuphela yeGhibli Museum eMitaka, Tokyo. Lo asingomfanekiso-bhanyabhanya onokuqukuqela ekhaya okanye uthenge kwi Blu-reyiya; ungabonwa kuphela kwiSaturn Coweter. Isifutshane emva kweziganeko zefilimu yokuqala. Mei, usahlala emaphandleni, uthanda ukuphatha i- Catbus — inzala ye- Catbus epheleleyo ukusuka kwi-movie yokuqala. I-Kittebus, iyadlala, kwaye iyadlala, idlamka, incinane, ukuya ehlathini, kunye nezinye ii-Atoa, kuquka ne-Atomkhulu, kunye ne-odrognea, i-om.

Isequel iphucula ulwakhiwo lwehlabathi ngokucacileyo. Iveza ingcamango yokuba iTotoro mimoya ayizodwa kodwa ngamalungu ebutho labantu elibanzi asebenzisana nesibhakabhaka, umhlaba, kwaye elinye nelinye. Miyazaki ngokwayo ivakala isandi seqela lekati, ibolekisa iprojekthi elungiselelweyo. Ikwanento encinane kodwa engokweemvakalelo ivela kwi Totoro, ikhumbuza ababukeli ukuba umoya omkhulu wehlathi usalinde oodade. Ukuba uceba ukutyelela iGhiblib Museum, thatha [FLT:] MEi kunye noKitten [FLTFLT: 1] njengoko injalo imosme efunekayo.

Imisonto kwi jibli Tapestry: IiFilim ezidityanisiweyo ne Comeos

Ngelixesha ibali likaTotoro lizibandakanya, umenzi unomkhwa wokuqhama kulo lonke uluhlu lwe-Ghibli. Ezinye imbonakalo ngamaqanda e-Ista agqithisileyo, ezinye zisandi esityebisa amava okubukela. Ukubukela ezi filimu ngokulandelelana emva kokuba imixholo engundoqo iTotoro idala ukuzingela okunomvuzo kwe-scafristry yabalandeli.

Intliziyo (1995)

Ilathiswe nguYoshifumi Kondō kwaye yabhalwa nguMiyazaki, [[FLT: 0] ufumana isiqu sentliziyo ngumfanekiso ozayo we-ethemin Tokyo. Le filimu inento emfutshane kodwa enentsingiselo enzulu eTotoroyo: umculi, uShizuko, uphawula iTotoro idibanisa kwivenkile echaseneyo, kwaye kamva uthelekelela ulandelelwano lwentengiso oluthe ngqo olubandakanya ikati ebhabhabhayo kunye nomoya wehlathi obonisa ngokucacileyo iTorototoo. I-'imbekiselo ayiyo nje kuphela; ibonisa indlela uTorotototo oys ebala ngayo ubomi bobuGili. Ifilimu ye-Gijingthski entle ne-ognentifiki yobuchule bobuchule bokuyila ibandakanya i-othobo ehambayo ebhabhabhabhabhayo nge-oknfo.[2]

Ikati Iyabuya (2002)

Ujikelezo oluzenzekelayo lweNqanawa luqala ukubhala. Ngoxa uTotoro ngokwakhe engaveli, iCat Bureau kunye ne-dpice yayo yentliziyo, , i-Cat Butns iqala ukubhabhadula kwilizwe lenkcubeko yeNqaba. Ifilimi ikhaphu-khaphu, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwayo kwemibutho yezilwanyana ezinxulumeneyo ivakala ihambisana neToroto indalo. Ukuyibukela emva kokuba [FLT:]

Ukupheliswa (2001)

Ngelixesha Zikho kwindalo ebanzi eyahlukeneyo, ziyabelana nge-DNA ne- Ihlathi Lam ummelwane Totoro. Zombini iifilimu zilandela intombazana encinane ewela emgceni. [[FLT:] [[FT:], ingundawo] Toro[FLT] [5], ihlathi elithambileyo, kwi- Ekude [[FLT], liyindawo yokuhlamba egxabhabhayo egcweleyo yoothixo nerhamfesi eninzi. I-Gedengua eninzi kakhulu, efumaneka kwii-MFFFogro, okanye kwimingcul engabonakaliyo eninzi. [iiiinjini engabonakaliyo eninzi]

i-Ponyo (2008)

[[FLT:] Igonoko, ukuvumisa kukaMiyazaki ukuchaza kweMemayi encinci, ukwabelana uMnumzana Wam Totoro ukuhlonipha ihlabathi lendalo kunye nommangaliso wendlela yobuntwana. Ukuphuphuma kwedolophana yonxweme, ukwamkela ngokuzolileyo kukamakhulu okungenakuzenziswa, kunye nomlingo omfutshane wokukhumbula imfihlelo yasemaphandleni yeToro. Ngelinye ixesha uTotoroo ubonakala, isivakalisi sentetho yefilimu sisebenza njengomhlobo wobuntwana bomoya. Ukuba ulangazelela ngakumbi oko kuMeyazazak' ukufuduka emva kokugqiba ifilimu, [FLT]

Amava Ehlabathi Okwenene Anweba Indalo

Indalo iTotoro ikhula ingaphaya kwesikrini. Kwiminyaka engamashumi, iqela lenkwenkwezi yeendawo zeli hlabathi, imveliso, kunye nemisebenzi yolondolozo lwendalo iguqulele le filimu kumava aphathekayo, aphilayo. La asingomanqaku asecaleni; zizahluko ezingundoqo zesixhobo esifuna ukutshona ngokupheleleyo.

USatsuki Nendlu KaMei

Ikhaya leNtlango yehlabathi lika-2005 e-Aichi 2005 Exposition eJapan, i-Satsuki kunye neMpatho yeMei lukuzonwabisa okunentsingiselo egqibeleleyo kweNtlango yeKusakabe. Ifakwe kwiNqanda yonyaka ka-2005 Ebonisa i-Aichi Contivetive Park kwisiXeko seNagakute, indlu imema iindwendwe ukuba zihambe kumagumbi afanelekileyo apho oodade balala khona, zifunde, ziphinde zidlale. Zonke iinkcukacha, ukusuka kwimihlathi yemathi etshetshezayo ukuya kutshona ezindaweni apho i-sot-ithroot ihlala khona, zinikezelwe ngokuthembeka. Izikhokelo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo zobunyani ze-1950 zikhombisa iikhothanga ezikhonkwaneyo, zihamba kakhulu, ubuchule obuchukube phakathi kolu hlobo oluphakathi komjikelo oluphezulu lwe-Foki.[2]

Iprojekthi Yamahlathi AseTotoro

I-Hayao Miyazaki ibisoloko ingumthandi wendalo, kwaye ihlathi eliphefumlelwe uTotoro lisekelwe kwiSalima Hills kwiSifo sase Saitama. Ukukhusela oku kuncipha kwehlathi kwinkqubela yedolophu, iTotoro Forest Project yamiselwa njengengxowa yolondolozo. Iprojekthi yeprojekthi yokuthenga nokugcina amaphecana ehlathi, ivumela abantu ukuba bahambe kwimikhondo evakalayo ifilimu. Kukho nendawo eyaziwa ngokuba “Ukugada i-Tro,” i-camper enkulu ejikelezayo ukunikela uzuko. Ngexesha lento engenziwa ngalo iProcrejini. [[FLTFF: 0] iyakwazi ukuyiqonda i-FLT [FLD:1] i-octives. kodwa i-oglovston inikela ukukhuthaza i-fidianced-fieded projective.[3]

Ummelwane Wam: Ukuveliswa Kwesi sixhobo

Kwintsebenziswano ephawulekayo ekwindawo ebanzi ekwi Royal Shakespeare (RSC) kwiUK edityaniswe nabavelisi bamaJapan ukuzisa ummelwane Wam Totoro eqongeni. Imveliso yaseLondon, eyayenziwa nguTom Morton-Smith kwaye yayalelwa nguPhelim McDmott, yabalaseliswa ngumatshini omkhulu osetyenziswa nguBasil Twrist. UTotoro wanikezelwa njengebhili elikhulu, imatshini osetyenziswa ngabaculi abaninzi, ngoxa iCatbus yaba yindawo ejikelezayo yoboya namehlo aqaqambileyo. Iqokobhe ibonise ixesha eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswayo ngezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. [ngendlela ebalazwe eliqhelekileyo, ngokwee-RFF]

IGhibli Museum nePaki

Ngapha koko iFotorom, iGhibli Museum eMitaka kunye neGhibli Park entsha eAichi Prefecture ixabisekile kubathandi beTotoro. Uphahla lwemizi yogcino-lwazi, ngokomzekelo, lunejoni eliyisihlanu-meter-mothobog ekwi [ igophe kwiThw [[[FFLT][FFOL:] [1], kodwa lifukuyifukuyo, indwendwe lufumana umfanekiso ophilileyo osuka emthini. IGbli Park’s Hop yolutsha iquka uhlobo lwevenkile yogcino-at [FFFLT] [FFFOLT] [FP] [FUP] [FUPN] kunye ne-Moyenserreast .[4]

Icebo lokuqhuba inqanawa elinconyelweyo

Ngenxa yemintlu emininzi ekufuneka ihlolwe, indlela ecwangcisiweyo inceda ekulondolozeni lo mlingo ngoxa uqalisa ukuntsonkotha ngokuthe ngcembe. Landela lo myalelo ukuze wakhe ukuqonda kwakho kwingxelo esembindini:

  1. Mnand Totoro (1988) - Yindawo yokungena ebalulekileyo. Jonga ingoma yokuqala yelizwi yase Japhane enezihloko zokuqala, kwangoko i-dub yesiNgesi ukuba ifunwa. Zombini ezi zenzo zizisa ubushushu obukhethekileyo kubasebenzi. Phatha ingqalelo kulandelelwano oluvulayo, apho ilori ehambayo ihambayo ihamba kumazwe asemaphandleni ebona ukuba yonk ’ into ilungile kwaye iyavuleka, icwangcisa iqonga lento ezayo.

  2. Mayei kunye neKittenbus (2002] — Ukuba uhambo oluya kwi Ghibli Museum alukhawulezi lufikeleleke, cwangcisa oku njengenjongo yexesha elizayo. De kufike ixesha, funda uhlolo olunenkcukacha kwaye ubone imifanekiso esemthethweni ukuxabisa ukuqhubekeka. Amava okubukela okufutshane kwi Saturtummeter, engqongwe zimifanekiso zeglasi yophawu lwe-Ghibli, yinxenye yohambo ngetoro.[FLT]

  3. umphetho wentliziyo (1995) kunye ne Cat Returs (2002) - Jonga ezi-zi emva ukuya kufumana iTotoro cameo kunye nolwandiso lwehlabathi olwaqala ngesixhobo esilula sokudibanisa udoli kwivenkile echasene neqokobhe. Ezi filimu ziqinisa ingcamango yokuba umoya kaTotoro ungahlala kweyona mimiselo iqhelekileyo.[

  4. Emoyeni ([2001]] — Dive kwi Mizaki's magnum opus ngamehlo amatsha. Qaphela ii-soot sprites, ukunqumla kwihlabathi lemimoya, namandla athe cwaka entombazana. Oku kubukela kubalaselisa indlela uMiyazaki ocokise ngayo imixholo awayichazayo [] Toro].[FLT]]

  5. [FLT]Ponyo (2008) — Sebenzisa le filimu njenge snalfilter, isikhumbuzi sokuba indalo eGhibli iifilimu isoloko iphila, isabela, kwaye idibene ngokunzulu neemvakalelo zabantwana.

  6. [[NTLT:0] Ukulungisa imo ye-Imyuziyam kunye notyelelo lwehlabathi lokwenene funa imveliso yeqonga ukuba ihamba kufutshane nawe. Ceba uhambo oluya eJapan ukuya kwiNdlu yeSatsuki ne Mei, iGhibli Museum, kunye neSayama Hills. Ukuba akunakwenzeka, ukuhamba ngeInternet kunye nemixholo yemifanekiso kungabuyisela ubomi bendalo. I-website ye-Totoro Forest Project inika inikela indlela yokuthabatha inxaxheba ukusuka kude kwiminikelo okanye kwimichizabeko.

Olu lungelelwano luthetha ngobalo maxesha lwendalo ngeli xesha lusenza uxabiso. Lusuka kulwalamano olusondeleyo, luthatha ubuchule ukuya kubuchule balo obucacileyo, luze ludlule kumnyele omkhulu weminye imifanekiso engumqondiso, kwaye ekugqibeleni lufikelele kwimijikelo yenkcubeko nemekobume engaphaya kwe-movie.

Indalo Ephakamileyo Ekwindalo Ephilayo, Ephefumlayo

Into ebangela ukuba uMnumzana wam Totoro ahlukane kukungavumi kwakhe ukuqulathwa yisixhobo esinye esifihlakeleyo. Kukha kwakanye ifilimi, i-sequel, umzi wogcino-lwazi, umkhombo, umbutho wokulondoloza indalo, kunye nomboniso weqonga. Akukho siphelo esigqibeleleyo sokuhlola ummandla wendalo iTotoro kuba ingavumi ukuba ibe yindawo ekhoyo. Izizukulwana ezintsha zifumana ifilimu yokuqala, abazali bayazizisa kubantwana bazo, kwaye iGhibli Park iyaqhubeka yandisa ngemitsha. UMiyazaki ngokwakhe ukhulula imiboniso emitsha yeToro nabahlobo bakhe, echaza ukuba imimoya yamahlathi isekho, ilindele ukuba kukho umntu oyibonayo.

Ngokulandela olu khokelo, awudli nje uthotho lwezibizo. Uhamba ngendlela yento ehamba phambili ekwindawo enye ekwindawo efana neyangaphambili: intombazana encinane emi ngaphantsi kweambrela ephethwe yindudumo, umgcini wehlathi oleleyo. Lo mfanekiso unyuke waya kwilizwe apho kukho umtya phakathi kwentsomi nento efihlakeleyo phantsi komphetho wemithi yamandulo. ITotoro isikhumbuza ukuba into engamele ijongwe nje — yinto emele ihambe, ikhuselwe, iphathelwe nathi kude emva komqulu wetyala.