Xa uHayao Miyazaki's Wakhupha i-Out Profiley ngo-2001] yabekwa phambili ngo-2001. Yathatha indawo engaphezulu kokwaphula iingxelo zebhokisi yeofisi eJapan kwaye yaphumelela iAcademy Award for Besona Sigqeba Singcono. Le filimu yanikela ihlabathi elixineneyo, elichuliweyo, elithe ngxiphene apho iinkolelo zamandulo kunye namaxhala angoku nalethukuhla okuzinzileyo zingqubana ngaphakathi kwindlu yokuhlamba yemimoya. Lo mmiselo, isithuba selimana phakathi komntu nesongcwele, savumela uMiyazaki ukuba aqhube ummandla wendalo, yōkaire, kwaye achukuhle ubalisela kwibali loluntu oluvakalayo kanye ngokunzulu nako lwendalo. Isiphumo ngumsebenzi ophindaphindwayo, ngentsingiselo yentsingiselo yalo eqhubekeka kamashumi eminyaka emva kokukhululwa kwayo.

IBhosmos YamaShinto: Ukutya Nehlabathi Lemimoya

Ukuqonda ukwakhiwa kwe — izidalwa ezihlala kwindalo, ezihlonelwayo, ezizizinto ezenziwe ngumntu. Umgangatho weShinto ungcolisa zonke izikhephe. UbuShinto, isithethe sokoqobo saseJapan, uqonda ukuba ayinakubalwa [ kami[ — izihlambi ezikhoyo, ezihlonelwayo, ezihlonelwayo, ezihlonelwayo, kwanomntu owenziweyo. Umgangatho weShinto yenziwa kukuhlambulula intlalo ([[FLT: 4,]]] i-harhar []]), ebuyisela umlinganiselo kwaye isusa ungcoliso lokomoya. Indlu yokuhlamba kwimifanekiso ayiyo kwingqiqo yale mihla; yindawo engcwele apho oothixo bezicoca khona ukuze bazihlambulule imfumbano yoluntu. I-Mki-ulka iguqula intsingiselo yento eshushu.

I-propriot yendlu yokuhlambela, i-Yuba, iquka ububini bobubili obufumaneka kwi-kami emininzi. Iboyikisa kwaye iyayikhulisa — ibhinqa elinobundlobongela eliba amagama omntwana walo, uBoh. Udade wabo oliwele uZeniba, ohlala kwindlu esezantsi, umela umzolileyo, inkalo enobubele kakhulu yamandla afanayo anamandla angaqhelekanga. Obu bukho bobufazi bubonisa ukuqonda kobuShinto obufanayo obuthi Thixo akunanto intle okanye embi kodwa amandla afuna intlonelo kunye nokufaneleka kwentlalo. Xa uChihiro egweba nembeko, iidilesi ze Yuba, kunye nemisebenzi ekhutheleyo, uqala ukufumana inkululeko yakhe — isifundo kwixabiso lobuFaso ([FT][0]] [FFFF]]]

Indlu yokuhlambela ngokwayo isebenza njengesakhiwo esincinane sesakhiwo esingcwele. Ibhulorho ekwathi iChihiro ingumda ocacileyo phakathi kwento engcolileyo nengcwele. Amalahle asprites (] ususwatari[), umoya weradish, kwaye udweliso loothixo abafikayo ngesikhephe bonke banalo umgangatho ocacileyo okhumbuza ababukeli ukuba amandla angaphezu kwamandla omntu akafihlakaliyo; ifuna nje imeko elungileyo yokuqonda into. IMiyazaki yesigqibo sokuzalisa ikhusi ngemimoya emininzi engaqhelekanga, nganye enikezelwa ngenkcazelo ecacileyo ekwindlela yabo yokuyila, ikukuphakamisa ukubonakalisa okuthe ngqo oko kukuthi ihlabathi ukuba izinto zibonakale zikho. [FFF]

Ulwimi lwaseYōkai

Ngapha kwesithethe sobuShinto, Ithenjiwe i-"FLT:1] ifumana ngokucacileyo kwisithethe esityebileyo samaJapan kunye neyōkai — izidalwa ezingaqhelekanga ezisuka kwi-grands ukusukela kwi-gnolent. Akukho mbonakalo, isoyikisayo, uphawu olungenakulibaleka lwefilimu, luyinkcazelo yale filimu ekhoyo, i-yōkaiar engundoqo. Ngesikhuseli segolide, i-mascrejing, efana ne-'ibhasssmes' efana ne'igras'. Le nto ayifani ne- ne-'b-[FLT[FLT] [[3] isebenza ngokunjalo ingqwaba yobuso, ukungabikho kobulali nokuthula. Ayibona imbonakalo elulayo kuqala kwaye ingeyodwa, ingeyonke i-okthe yomntu ongayithandiyo, kodwa ingenayo. Xa ephuma kuyo i-onke i-oktom, iphuma iphuma kuyo i- inguqulelo ye-

Haku, inamba eselula enceda uChihiro, ngomnye umzobo osetyenziswa ngabantu abahlala emkhosini. Ngumoya woMlambo iKohaku, umjelo owenziwe wamanzi acocekileyo owazaliswa kwaye waxhotyiswa kwizakhiwo ezihlala khona. Kwintsomi yaseJapan, imilambo isoloko imelwa njengeedrago, kwaye uthixo wedrago ophulukane nekhaya lakhe kunye negama lakhe usisidenge esinamandla sokukhula. UHaku uphawu olumncinci njengedragon kunye nomfundisi onomtsalane e- Yuba ebonisa indlela okushenxiswa ngayo — kokwenyama nokomoya — uyakwazi ukuzenza buthathaka imvakalelo yakhe. Ukuphilisa kwakhe, njengokuphilisa kwakhe, kuba nokwenzeka kuphela xa uChiro ekhumbula igama lakhe, umnini wento ayikhumbulayo, kwaye uyayikhumbula.

Umoya woMfula obonakala ‘ njengomoya wokutshiza' ( ithelekisa umgangatho wokuloba othe ngqo komfanekiso okwindawo engqongileyo. Umongo uhlanjwa nguChihiro, okhupha umsinga wenkunkuma yomntu — ibhayisekile, izixhobo, umxeba odibeneyo — kwicala layo. Xa ucocwe, umoya uzichaza njengomntu omkhulu ofana nodrago-nato nonyukileyo. Ulandelelwano, oluthi luphenjelelwe nguMiyazaki, olususa amava ongcoliseko, oluguqula intlekele yendalo i-vasceracce, phantse catal. Ithe symatic prote. Ithing ephuma kwi-Fogrop [Fle: [2] imbono ecacileyo, ephenjelwe yi-mastice translate trans, kodwa i-octive translate transmesting, ithentians, ithel'iadia, ithe trac.

Igama Lokweba, Ukuzichaza Nokuzenza Onemizimba Emibi

Enye yezona zinto ziphazamisayo kwindlu yokutyela ngumsebenzi kaYuba wokwazi ukuba igama lokwenyaniso linegunya phezu kwayo. Le ngcamango ivela kwi-classic [[FLT: 0] kwaye abanye abasebenzi abaninzi babonakala belibele ukuba bangoobani ngokwenene. Kwinkolelo yamaJapan, igama linamandla amakhulu; ukwazi igama lenyani linokuba namandla phezu kwayo. Le ngcamango ivela kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwi-classic [[FLT: 0] [FLT:] [i-FLT:1] [iitalenta] [indlela] yokuyilibala ukuba ngubani. I-Manyaza iqhubela phambili, isebenzisa igama lobusela njengesideksidiza ebangela ukuba alahlekelwe yi-omatili. Xa i-Yuhiba isebenza ngendlela yakhe yokwakhelwayo, isayinwe ngendlela efana nenkcuba nayo, ukunxibelelana kwayo, injongo yenjongo yakhe yangaphandle, kunye nento yokusebenza ngaphandle kwebhatom, i-criti, isebenza ngokugciog.

Uhambo lwe Chihiro luyinto yokukhumbula. Unamathela kwiphepha elinamagama akhe okwenene, ikhubalo elithi ekugqibeleni libuyisele zonke iimpawu zakhe kunye neHaku inkumbulo elahlekileyo. Ngokwenjenjalo, ifilimu iphikisa ukuba uchazo asingomntu ozinzileyo okanye obelweyo kodwa lulwalamano — ulwembutho lwenkumbulo noqhagamshelwano olumele luhlakulelwe. Lo mxholo uvakala ngamandla kwizithethe zentlalo. Kwixesha loluntu oludibanisela kunye nolusebenzisa uqoqosho lwezoqoqosho, uloyiko lokuba ngumnye umsebenzi otshintshayo ozakukhatshwa njengendlela yokubhabhabhaza eNew York okanye eBerlin. Umphengululo lwe Susanpier, ubhekiso kuhlolo olusoloko lubhekiswe kwizifundo ze-im, indawo ze-[FLD [FFF] [1][1]

Ukuchazwa kweNkcubeko nokuBekelwa

UMiyazaki wakhokela kunye neqela labahombisi eStudio Ghibli lakha ulwimi olubonakalayo oluthwele ubunzima obubalisela ingxelo njengencoko. Uyilo lwendlu yokuhlambela ngokwayo luyi-rabythi eme nkqo — ubutyebi phezulu apho uYubaba ahlala khona, unxunguphalo kunye noshishino kwigumbi lobilisi apho iKamaji isebenza khona. Le qela leqela leqela lecawa lemfundo liqinisa ukugqabaza kodidi ngaphandle kwesivakalisi esinye. Umahluko phakathi kwebhaza eliqaqambileyo, i-utshana ngaphandle apho uHaku adibana khona no-Chihiro nemfula, igolide, kunye nomthunzi womphakathi ubangela uxinzelelo olungapheliyo phakathi kwenkululeko kunye nomgibe.

Umfanekiso - mbono wokutya unendima ebalulekileyo. Xa abazali bakaChihiro bejika babe ziihagu, kungenxa yokuba badla ukutya okulungiselelwe imimoya ngaphandle kwemvume. Kamva, ukutya ibhola yelayisi enikwa nguHaku iphelisa ukungasebenzi kwamathambo kaChihiro kwaye kumvumela ukuba akhale — ukhukuliso olubonisa inyathelo lakhe lokuqala lokusondela kwisebe. Ukutya apha akuyi kukuphela nje komzimba; kusisenzo esingokwesithethe esitsalela abantu abakwimo yemimoya okanye esibanceda ukuba bakhululeke. Le filimu inikela ingqalelo kumzimba wokutya — ukushukuma kolwandle, umphunga onyukayo ukusuka kwibhotile yebro — iingcambu zayo ezintle kwizinto ezintle ezibangela imvakalelo, ukwenza i - Chiro imvakalelo entle neyo.

Joe Hisaishi, esekelwe kumxholo obekusoloko uphiwa ngephiyano othi “Usuku Olunye Lwehlobo,” usebenza njengomchazi wasekunene. Lo mculo uvusa inkanuko kunye nokulahlekelwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuchule. Inyuka kwaye iwele kwimijikelezo yendlela ye-Chihiro, isebenzisa ucingo oluncinane (umboniso kaloliwe phezu kwamanzi) kwaye ivuthuze kuphela xa ifuna ukuba injalo. Uloliwe odumileyo, phantse ungaba namagama angakwaziyo ukuyisebenzisa, liqela elinamandla ekudluliseleni umgama, ukwahlukana, nokuhomba kwe-transience — ingcamango ebizwa ngomnxeba [[FLT].[FLD]

Ukusingqongileyo, UbuConstation, Nophuhliso

Ngoxa ukulandelelana koMlambo Spirit kuthe kratya kakhulu, yonke ifilimu ixhalatyiswa lulwalamano oluphakathi kwabantu nendalo. Indlu yokuhlamba ikho kwindawo ekwindawo uMiyazaki ayichaza njengephembelela iipaki ezishiyweyo kunye nothando lweehotele ezithe zawela eJapan ngexesha lezoqoqosho, ziphinda zikhunjulwe yindalo. Umlambo kaHaku's, iKohaku, wawusekwenziwa ngokuqinisekisiweyo kwizakhiwo ezihlala abantu, usenza izenzekalisi nje kuphela kodwa isakhiwo esingokomoya. Xa uChihiro ekhumbula ukuwela emlanjeni njengomntwana, ubuyisela inkumbulo yenkqubela yehlabathi ekudala eqhutyele. Isenzo sokukhumbula indalo, iKohaku, sisekho njengesakheswa yobuqu.

Icebo lale filimu lokuthenga izinto libukhali. Umgangatho wendlu yokuhlambela usekelwe kumlinganiselo ogqithisileyo: oothixo bachitha igolide kwidama elirhabaxa, abasebenzi bazama ukuchitha iinto ezishiywe yi-oyile, kwaye ukungoneliseki komthengisi. Utya abasebenzi abathathu, ahlambulule igolide, kwaye aqhubeke efuna okungakumbi, kodwa akaze azive anelisekile. Lo asingomyalezo ochuliweyo. Intetho ecacileyo engenanto yeposi yebhabhithi, kodwa ikwayiyo ebonakalisa amaxhala ehlabathini lonke elingunyaka wama-21 — ukusuka ekutshayeni kwemeko-bume ebhanti. Indlu yokuhlamba, ngenxa yobuhle bayo yonke inkqubo yayo iphakathi koomatilo, undwendwe olutyebileyo, olufumileyo, oluneempumfo.

Uhambo LwamaHeroine: IsiChihiro Ogino Nokugatywa Kweentsika Ezingamarhamncwa

UChihiro akangomntu oqhelekileyo ohamba ngemilonyeni. Uneminyaka elishumi ubudala, uphithizela, kwaye ungonwabanga, ungena kwimimoya enxunguphalisayo efuna amandla omlingo okanye angakhuli umenzi wobugqhinga ekulweni. Endaweni yoko, ufunda ukusebenza, ukuvelana nemimoya ewedwa emngqongileyo, nokuzibeka ityala ngeempazamo zakhe. Le ntsika iphazamisa i-grandhero "ihero" ikhetha i-indopho yendoda" ngokukhetha i-impere, indlela yokukhula ebizwa ngokuba luhambo luka-heroine. Uloyimisebenzi yakhe yoqeqesho ibizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi wenkathalo: ukucoca uMoya woMlambo, ungavumi u-Aka, ukunceda usana olubiko olungaqhelekanga ukuba lufunde ukuhamba, kwaye lukhethe ukukhululeka kubazali bakhe ngokungenayo ugonyamelo.

Le ndlela yokwenza uChihiro ame ngaku nawuphi na umntwana (okanye umntu omdala) oye waziva esongelwe lutshintsho lwequbuliso, olunobutshaba. Ubuchule behlabathi abusebenzisayo — ukubopha intambo, ukukrwebha umgangatho, ukuphatha amayeza akrakrayo — kuboniswa ngentlonelo efanayo esoloko igcinelwe ukulwa ngekrele. Ithetha ngentsingiselo egqithisileyo malunga nokubaluleka kobuchule bemihla ngemihla kunye nokunyamezela. Ngexesha apho iifilimu ezininzi ezibethwayo zijolise kwibali elikhethiweyo, uMiyazaki unyanzelela ukuba amandla okukhumbula igama lomntu nokuthi “enkosi” zizona zixhobo zinamandla kakhulu. Le ntandabulumko inika umntu [FLD: 0] i-EDISD [FFF:] ehlala ingubunzima bayo.

Ilifa Lehlabathi Lonke Nemali Echaza Inkcubeko

Impumelelo yale filimu ngaphandle kweJapan ekuqaleni yadida abanye abaqwalaselayo kwezoshishino. Imeko esekelwe njani kwizithethe zeShinto, imimoya engabonakaliyo, kunye nezidalwa eziphila ngendalo entle eTexas okanye eToulouse? Inxalenye yempendulo ithetha ubuxoki kuMiyazaki ukungavumi ukuchaza. Akukho mchazi ongenelelayo ukuchaza i-kami okanye ukuguqulela izimvo zenkcubeko. Ngokuphatha ihlabathi layo eliziincamacamayo njengeko nokuziveza ngokwalo, i-Shown ekhoyo ngemithetho engaqhelekanga kodwa isenokuvakala ingukuba abantu ababukeli befuna ukuba benze umsebenzi wokuzitolika. Oku kubangela ukuba abaphulaphuli bavakalise ingqiqo yokuba i-florhooa i-d. Indlu yokuhlamba ayiwuthi i-paki; [FLT: 0]

Ulwamkelo olubalulekileyo lwale filimu lwaqinisa isimo salo. URoger Ebert, owayibiza ngokuba yenye yeefilimu eziphilileyo zamaxesha onke, waphawula ukuba iyakwazi ukuvelisa uphando lokudibanisa indlu yokubhabha ngaphandle kokuyolisa. kwinghlolo-hlolo [[[FLT:]], ubhala ukuba “ithetha into ebonakala ngathi ikwindalo." Academics iqhubeke ivelisa uhlolo lokudibanisa indlu yebhabhati kwimbali [fro yesithethe:3], umxholo wokuzichaza isiJapanese, kunye nobuchule bokuyila i-Edo-ecotalstings of trans of translated synds syms synds synd synds, apho uququququlut lunokwenza khona ulwalamano lwamazwe amaninzi. A21 kwinkciolgno oluqhelekileyo. [FFl:]

Lifa le Elithenjiweyo Alikho ngqinelanga kwi-academia. Liphembele isizukulwana sabaququzeleli, kuquka iPetar Docter kaPixar, kwaye imifanekiso yaso iye yaba sigama elinye. Isigqubuthelo esingabonakaliyo sobuso esibonakala kwimpahla zeHalloween emhlabeni wonke; uloliwe onqamleza amanzi ucatshulwe kwimidlalo yevidiyo nakwiincwadi ezicacileyo. Ifilimu ihlala kuba ayisokuze ifikelele kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha elula. Imema isibukeli ngasinye ukuba sithathe oko sikufunayo — ukuboniswa kokubola kwemekobume, isifundo sokukhula, okanye ukuthuthukiswa kwehlabathi apho uthixo olibalekayo anokukhumbula khona igama lakho. [FLD: FOLD] [2]