Studio Ghibli idla ngokuhlonelwa kakhulu kungekuphela nje ngenxa yabasebenzi bayo abanomtsalane okanye iingxelo ezintsonkothileyo zokuziphatha, kodwa ngenxa yemibongo ephothiweyo ephothiweyo edityaniswe phantsi kwesakheko ngasinye. Phakathi kwemikrozo engapheliyo nethenjiweyo ekwifilimi ye studiography bubukho benqwelo-moya kunye nobuchule bokuhamba. Nokuba umntu ubhabhabha ngaphezu kwamafu ngemityani yemitshane, ehamba phantsi kwemingxuma yemilo yehlathi, ukushukuma kwendlela yayo, matshini onxibelelanisa inkululeko, isiphithi, inguquko, kunye nomanyano oluthambile phakathi koluntu nendalo. Ukusuka ekuhombiseni, ezi zinto zijikelezayo, ezi ziveza intsingiselo ye-Ghibli ecacileyo, iintsingiselo zentembelo yendlela yentethekethe yendlela yencoko ye-Ghibli.

Ingcamango: Ukubhabha Njengenkululeko Nendlela Yokuphaphamisa

Ukubhabha kwindalo iphela kaGhibli kusebenza ngokungaguqukiyo njengesifaniso senkululeko . ukusukela ekulindeleni kwe-socineal, uloyiko lobuqu, ukuphakama kwentlungu. UHayao Miyazaki, umlawuli we studio okhoyo kunye noyena mphathi wemifanekiso, wakhuthaza ukuxhalatyiswa kwendalo, okuzuzwe njengefa lemveli kuyise okwaziyo ukwenza iinqwelo zokuqhuba iinqwelo-moya ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi II. Olo tyando oluhle kakhulu olungaphaya kobunzima beefilimu: oomatshini ababhabhabhayo, izidalwa ezinamaphiko, kunye nemizimba ehonjisiweyo ikhangeleka njengendlela ecacileyo. Kodwa indlela yokuphatha isibhakabhaka ngokunjalo ayizange ifunwe ngumntu omnye ozuzwe ngefakelwayo. Ubuntu bomntu ohamba ngenqwelo moya nenqwelo moya, oko kusenokutshintshwa nje ukuba kube yisixhobo esibonisa imbonakalo enzulu yenqwelo-meyalu.

[[FLT: 0] Inkonzo ye-Kukhulula i-Kiki [1998], amandla ento ento ebhabhayo abotshelelwe ngqo kwinkolelo yakhe. Xa uKiki efumana ingxaki yokuzithemba kwaye ephulukana namandla akhe, utshona; umtshayelo wakhe awuvuleki; umtshayelo wakhe awuvuleki. Uphinda uphinde uphume emhlabeni. Ngokunjalo uphinde ubhabhe-bhabhe i-Tombo ukhululeka kwingozi enokwenzeka kodwa ayiyo indlela entsha yomlingo kodwa iphinde ibe yento elungileyo. Ukutyibiliza, okunqunyuselwa, okubangelwa kukukhutshwa komla-mfono, ukukhutshwa kwebrashi ebolayo, uthetha kakhulu ukukhula okungaphezulu kakhulu. [[FLDT]

[[NTLT: 0] u-Porco Roso (1992) unika i-melancholic engakumbi. I-tutralar shafly, iqalekisiwe ukunxiba ubuso bevercine, ifumana ikhusi lakhe lokwenyaniso kwindawo ehlala kuyo inqwelo-moya yakhe ebomvu yolwandle. UMarco, ukubhabha kuyasinda kwilizwe leposi yemfazwe angenakusilela, ukanti ikwayiyo ukufuduswa. I-i-i-ibhanti ye-igla. Le filimu ithetha ingxinags ngaphezulu kwe-ady ne-ayibhinethi yentsimbi, kodwa ikwagxininisa umqhubi wenqwelo-moya. Xa ekugqibeleni ekhupha isiqalekiso, ayisomoya kodwa ikho emhlabeni. Myazak'impoxoxa ikhuselwa ngokhuthulo lwemfazwe yomkhosi lokwenyaniso.

I-Muss (2013]), mhlawumbi ibhabhi yefilimu yomphathi yobuqu, i-emagees njengenkxalabo yokuyila ngelahleko elusizi. Jiro Horoshi udwelise iphupha lakhe lokubhabha elintle Mitsubi A5M wattle, amaphupha akhe okubhabha ehamba ngengozi. Inqwelo-moya ehambayo enqamleza iphini lisithenjiswe ngolwazi lwemfazwe. I-Ghibli isebenza isenzo sokubhabha ngaphandle kwephupha kodwa njengesipho esineyo esiphindwe kabini esibonisa ubukhoma - , iintetho ezibonisa inqwelo-moya eziqinisekisa ukuba inqwelo-moya ayizange iphele nje “ukunyuke, isoloko ingumkhondo wemvakalelo.

Kwanakwindawo ezithambileyo ze ummelwane Wam uTotoro [1988], isandi esivakalayo esinentsingiselo. Ukubhabha kweTotoro kunqumla amasimi akhanyiswe yinyanga kunye nokubhabhaza kwe Catbus ngokuthulel' umbane ngemigca yamandla kuhambisa oodade abaselula ngaphaya kobungozi bobulwelo lukanina kummandla omangalisayo. Ukubhabhabha kufana nomntwana, ukudlala, kodwa kwakhona kubandakanya ukumelana nosizi. Isibhakabhaka sikaGhiblib asidinge nje nemizimba kodwa ngeengcamango.

I-aviation yehlabathi lokwenene kunye neGhibli Taing

Umdla kaMiyazaki wokwenyanisa inqwelo-moya ufaka ubuchule obukhoyo. Abazobi bekladio bafunda iinqwelo-moya zevintage ``iCaproni'.309, iMacchi M.C. 72, iMitsubishi Zero' ngokusebenzisa inkcazo kodwa ukuthatha inzululwazi yenqwelo-moya yokuphakamisa nokuhamba. Oku kunyuswa kobugcisa kunika ukuthembeka okumangalisayo. Xa uSatsuki no Mei babambelele kwimilo ethanjeni emfunjeni yerhasi kwaye benyuka phezu kwemibhobho yomfaya yerayisi, ulandelela ingqiqo yayo yangaphakathi: ukubhuza kwentloko yazo, ikhamera enyukileyo nokujika, ukujika kobunzima nokujika kobunzima obujikeleyo. Uthelelwa kweminye indlela esetyenziswayo. Ubuchule obuninzi bophando zobomi bubonisa ukuqwalasela nokuthengwa kweminyuko. [ifika]

Ulwimi lweNtshukumo: Ukuphefumlela imvakalelo ngaphandle kwamagama

Ngeli xesha i-dazzles ibhabha, isigama esibanzi sentshukumo yomhlaba `irrun, ukuwa, ukujika-jika/iinqanawa ezinomsila ezilinganayo. I-Ghibli's ithatha isenzo ngasinye njengesiganeko sengqondo. Umsebenzi obalekayo akadluli nje ukusuka kwindawo engu-A ukuya kwindawo ka B; umzimba wabo ubonisa ukuphazanyiswa, ukuzimisela, uvuyo, okanye usizi ngokunyuswa kwe-torso, ukujinga kwengalo yengalo, kunye nokubetha kwemijikelezo yazo. Le ngcaciso ye-kinetic yenza ukuba i-statuc ikwazi ukudibanisa isangqa se-injini enxibelelana iintetho ezintlukwano zemvakalelo ngaphandle kokuthembela kwincoko.

Ukubaleka Njengokukhululeka Kwiemvakalelo

Chase ulandelelwano kwifilimu ye Ghibli lunqabile ukushwabana okupheleleyo. Zisoloko ziveza imeko yangaphakathi yophawu. iPrincess Mononoke (1997), iAshitaka ephelelwa lithemba ehamba ehlathini emva kokuqalekiswa yi-okmsm yentiyo yedemon esongela ukumtshabalalisa. Imilenze yakhe impompa ngesantya esingaphaya kwamandla, ukanti ubuso bakhe buhlala buqalile, ukuphikisana okubonakalayo okudibanisa umlo wakhe ophakathi koqeqesho nomsindo ogqumathe esiswini sakhe. Kamva, iSan’s feral sliggggggggg transssssss isssssss short asss s s spond mel no trakerve synd synd systeantror, i-'ithring tramn, i-eantine, ing tramsss traat traant, trams

uPonoyo [2008] uguqulo luba luvuyo olupheleleyo. Xa iflesh encinane ejika-jikayo ibaleka isuka phezulu kwamaza ngexesha loqhwithela, iinyawo zakhe ziqhwaba ngamanzi eentlanzi, ukuhamba kungumhobe wothando kwaye kuya kuzaku. Ukusukela akubangelwa kukoyika kodwa kukudibana kwakhona, kwaye ukushiya komzimba okuthe ngqo kokulandelelana kwe-*indlela kaPonyo i-ilown neenwele zakhe ezingemva kwakhe .[1] Kufaka uvuyo olulu hlobo lovuyo kangangokuba abaphulaphuli bobudala baluno. Ghibli uqonda ukuba ukuveliswa komntwana kuhlala kuyinyaniso njengoko kuveliswa ngobuchule bokubhala.

Kwanentshukumo encinci ehambayo ibonakalisa ulangazelelo lwayo kunye nokungapheli. Amandla apheleleyo entliziyo (1995] , intetho yomzimba engxamisekileyo, elula ka Shizuku, intetho yomzimba elula nje njengoko ibaleka kwithala leencwadi okanye isukela emva kokuba ikati ibonise umnqweno wayo wemvakalelo yothando kunye nokungaqiniseki. Abathathi-mandla abangakwaziyo ukuphuma eshumini elinawo akwishumi elivisayo bafumana amandla angenakuthintelwayo angeyo e-carobicarica kodwa ngengqi yovavanyo olufana nendlela abakwishumi elivisayo abahamba ngayo ngokwenene. Olu kuzinikela kobunyani kusuka kuxwebhu olufana nolawulo lwe-Demme. Okuninzi ngobuchule benzululwazi bunokufumaneka ngayo kwimisebenzi efana nolu hlobo oluthile lobuchule.

Iindawo Ezintle: Indalo Ihamba Ngentshukumo

Intshukumo idlulela ngaphaya kwabeempawu ukuquka indalo ngokwayo. Kwilizwe lase Ghibli, ukubetha kwamahlathi, imilambo egaleleka, nomoya akuze kuhlale. Le ngxaki isekelwe kwinkolelo yeShinto yokuba imimoya ihlala kwiziganeko zendalo. Ijika yonke imimiselo ibe ngumbambi omkhulu. kwi-Princes Monomboke[[FLT] [FLD]], iNtmoslet Spirit [1], ukuguquka kobusuku kwenkathi yenkathi ukusuka kwirhamza elifana nerhamfene ukuya kwi grandhead Howeter kukhar kukhaliswa yi-'ethelela, i-eququkuqela leMilhonda, i-ssss, iferns shands, ne-s shimmating shaeds symes draw ayitshova i-me i-meoctive; i-me i-meograph, i-mos, igcina, i-old, igqibe, iyasebenza, kwaye iyasebenza

Indlela kaHayao Miyazaki yokuhamba ngokusingqongileyo idla ngokuvela kwingcamango engabonakaliyo ye- ingenalwazi . "Izimo zentyatyambo ze-cherry zihamba. Iindawo zemvula ezikhutshwayo zikhukulise iinduli, okanye utyani olujikelezayo kwintshukumo engabonakaliyo lubangela ukudlula kwexesha kunye nobunjani bobukho bexesha. I-Wind Ries , amasimi omoya-vuthuba inguvumba ebonakala etyhila iimfutho zombini kwaye ilahleko, umsinga ofanayo onyuswa kwephepha elinyuswayo libonisa ukupheka kwemfazwe. [FFF]

Ubugcisa Boopopayi Obuphelisa Umbizane Womhlaba

Ubuchule bokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya kunye nobolwelo kwinqwelo-moya etsala ngesandla bufuna imitha yobuchule enzima. I-Studio Ghibli's ixhomekeke kwimisongo yefreyimu eyahlukeneyo, kwiipani ezingasemva ezinenkcukacha, kunye nokuqonda inzululwazi yethuku ukwenza ulandelelwano oluvakala lungenakwenzeka ngokokunye. Xa imbonakalo yenqwelo-moya, abazobi basebenzisa ikhamera ejijekezayo ehamba phakathi kompumlo omnye wobugcisa: uphawu lokuqala lungazotywa kwiselbelo lodwa ngesantya esahlukileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho iziphumo ezifana nobunzulu bokwenyaniso kunye nokuhamba kwesantya. Xa isiChiro neHaku itshona phakathi kwesibhakabhaka, amafu amnyama amnyama amnyama kunye neentambo ezishukumayo azibhamfathanga zingo oko kodwa zilinganisa izigqibo eziphakathi kwisantya.

I-studio edumileyo “ulinganiso olupheleleyo” isondela ngezantsi, apho iifreyim zizotywa ngemisinga okanye emibini kunokuba zolulwe ngaphaya kwemibhobho emide ebambayo. Izingqiniso zokuba kwanamathuba anzolileyo anokuhlala ephilile. Uphawu olubhabha-bhabhayo phakathi kwe-air lungahlali luhleli kakuhle; ienwele zijikeleza, ilaphu, kwaye umzimba wenza ulungiso oluncinane ngokungathi lukhatshwa yimisinga enkcenkcenkce. [1986], ulandelelana oluvulekayo lwephepha elihambayo lihla lisuka kwinqanawa yomoya lusebenza kakhulu. Impahla yakhe i-glown, amaflash, amabala ajikelezayo, nehlabathi ajikelezayo njengeekhamera, i-adiay'ignote sy sy symong sy.

IGhibli aimators zifunda ukuhamba nokungqungqa ukuxelela i-dountary yabo. Indlela uphawu olutsiba ngayo, amazwe, kunye nokufumana kwakhona iimbekiselo zolungelelwano zokwenene ze-biomechanics, kungenxa yokuba kwanezenzo ezingaphaya kokwabantu ziziva zikholele. Xa uHol ebamba uSophie ngexesha lokuhamba kwesibhakabhaka i Howl’s Mowacked Castler [[FLD: 1] [2004], ukupholal, ukugoba, ukuphinda-phinda-phinda, kunye ne-shwadansi encinane yemibalbalbandssss ziba ligama elingenagama lokuthemba. Ukulandelena okuqhubekayo kunxibelelana kolwalamano lwabo ngamandla kunayiphi nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi na enye ethetha ukuvuma.

Imvelaphi Yesithethe: Intanda - bulumko Ebangela Intshukumo

Isigama se-Ghibli esine-kinetic asinakwahlulwa kwizithethe zamaJaphane kunye nentanda-bulumko. Inkolelo yamaShinto yokuba imimoya ihlala kuzo zonke izinto `amarock, imilambo, imithi' `ngokuqhelekileyo ifaka umboniso westudio wehlabathi elihamba rhoqo. Impepho ayingomoya ohambayo nje; ingaphatha isebe lika kami'. Ukudumba kwamagqabi kungaphawula ubukho bobuthixo. Eli hlabathi likhuthaza ukuba abaphili-aphili baphathele njengabaphilayo, indawo engasemva njengendlela engaphambili, kwaye ingekafinyeli njengexesha lokuqhawuka.

Ingqiqo yeZen ye ``ukunqumama okunentsingiselo okanye ithuba lokuhamba'''] kwakhona yazisa ukusetyenziswa kwe Ghibli kokungakhawulezi phakathi kokushukuma. Iqoshana yaziwa ngokubona kwayo abasebenzi abangenzi nto ngokukhethekileyo: ibhinqa eliphekayo, umfana ojonge elwandle, ihlathi eliya lihamba ngokuhlwa. La maxesha akafiki kodwa ahlula ngendlela ebangela ukuba ibhabhabha okanye ixo yombane enamandla kakhulu. Ukuzola kwaphambi kobusuku okanye ubude, uloliwe ozolileyo uhamba ngapha kwede umgangatho odada ka-Molm odada emanzi kuMoya [[FLD:] [FLD]]

Ukubhabha Nokuhamba Ngexesha Elinzima: Ukuqwalasela Ngokusondeleyo

Uhlolisiso olungqalileyo lolandelelwano lubonisa indlela uGhibli omela ngayo umqondiso ohambayo. Nausicaä weNtlambo yoMeya (), uhambo lwenqwelo-moya oluhamba ngenqwelo-moya phezu kwe-Antic Jungle yizenzo zovelwano olugqithisileyo. Ukuwela kwakhe kubunzulu obuzeleyo kukuzibophelela komzimba ukuqonda ihlabathi eloyikwayo. Ukushukuma kwe-ilpr-sponsive, okunqabileyo, nokujikeleza komoya kufana noloyisongelo lwakhe lwe-Diasms, ukunyuka kwezinambuzane ezikhulu zinyukela kukufa kwakhe.

iHowl’s Moving Castle, inqaba ngokwayo isebenza njengophawu oluchazwa kukushukuma. Ukubhadula kwayo, intaka exhotyiswe ngentambo enqamleza impepho yendle ye-Hol intluphelo yokungangeni koxanduva. Njengoko inqaba itshintsha imome kuyo yonke ifilimu, iitshati zayo ezihambayo ziguquka ngaphakathi ukusuka kwinqanawa enesiqhubi zize zikhusele iqabane layo. Isakhiwo sokugqibela, esilula esihamba ngaphezulu kwemiqondiso yendalo enika uxolo yesombululo. "ukungaphinde siphinde siphumele ekuphumeni kodwa sihambeni."

Iqela elikwiSibhaka-bhaka inika isikhokelo se-croography ethe nkqo. ILaputa system, apho Payu ne-Tetta ijinga kwingcambu ze litsiba linqumle amaqonga abhidlikayo, jika sonke isiqithi sifane. Inyathelo ngalinye lingumngcipheko, lonke ixesha lokuthemba. Ifilimu iqonda ukuba ukushukuma komoya kuthwala iintsingiselo + +-ascring kwicala lobugcisa obulahlekileyo kwaye lilibaleke. / Xa uthe jikelezo olungenakunqandwa lumela utshaba kwaye ubuyelo emhlabeni olulula. Oku kusenzeka, kwakhiwa kumathambo entshukumo, inika i-evolofilofi.

Ilifa Nempembelelo Kuko Konke Oopopayi

Unyango lwe-Studio Ghibli lwenqwelo-moya kunye nentshukumo luye lwabangela ukuba abalawuli abafana noMakoto Shinai, Mamoru Hosoda, kunye noPixar Docter bachaze impembelelo kaMiyazaki kwindlela abacwangcisa ngayo ii-acrographic kunye ne-ibue ngokuhamba nge-resonance. Abaphulaphuli baseNtshona, abaqhelaniswa nolinganiso oluqhutywa ngokukhawuleza nokukhutshwa kwengxoxo, bafumanise kwiGhibli isingqi esenziwe ngomahluko.

Ilifa lendlu ye studio liyahlala lihleli kuba aliyiphathi intshukumo njengesixhobo sokuyihambisela phambili. Endaweni yoko, isiqingatha ngasinye sesangqa emoyeni, inqwelo-moya nganye eqhwetheze kwihlathi, kwaye ukufikelelana kwesandla okumfutshane ngapha nangapha kwendlela ephithizelayo kuba libali elifutshane ngokwako. Kubo abanqwenela ukuhlolisisa ngokubhekele phaya, iprojekthi “ Ukwenza i-Spirid Leat"[[FLT] u-'''' inika uluvo olubonisa uluvo lwakhelo lwento kwintshukumo yeGhiblis ehambayo esuka kwimigcel, kunye nencwadi ethi “Incopho: 1979:[1][iyazaki] ngu-Hayayo Miyazaki] uqokelelo izincoko ezibonisa umdla kwintshukumo yakhe ehlala ixesha elide.

Ekugqibeleni, ukubhabha nokuhamba kwe Studio Ghibli yimisebenzi yokuguqulela ngezantsi. Baguqula ngaphakathi babe ngamandla. Basiqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abatsalwa nje kodwa baphefumla, bakhubeka, baphakame. Ngokuphatha zonke izenzo njengesityhilo kwaye zonke iinqwelo-moya njengohambo lomphefumlo, uGhibli umema abaphulaphuli ukuba bave umoya ngaphantsi kobomi babo, mhlawumbi baqonde ukuba inkululeko, unxibelelwano, kunye nokukhula akuyonto ithethsa iingcinga ezikude kodwa sonke siyakwazi ukwenza intshukumo.