IiNdlela Zokusebenzisa Uopopayi: Ukuqonda Iintlobo Ezikhethekileyo Neminikelo Yabadlali Abaphambili

Upopayi ukhule ngokusuka kurhintyelo olulula lwesandla olukwindlela entsonkothileyo, yobugcisa bomhlaba wonke evakalayo kwiinkcubeko nezizukulwana. Namhlanje, iistudi ezininzi zityhala imida yendalo, kodwa iqela elikhethiweyo lizichazile ngokuzichaza ngeelwimi ezibonakalayo, iintanda-ntanda-bulumko, kunye nempumelelo yobugcisa. Le nkalo ihlola iintlobo zotyikityo kunye neminikelo ehlala ihleliyo yestudiods ebumba-/inding umhlaba omileyo, ukusuka kwiqela loovulindlela abakhazingela ukuya kwizindlu zanamhlanje.

Upopayi

Xa uPixar Upopayi Studios woMngcipheko wekhompyutha wakhupha iQuery Story ngo1995, ayizange izise nje ifilimu ekhatywayo ``````'''''''. Isungulwe ngo1986 emva kokujikelezisa ukusuka kwicandelo lekhompyutha, uPixar waba yindawo yokuqala yokuvelisa ifilimu enobude obusemqoka ngokupheleleyo ngekhompyutha. Ubuchule obunjalo, nokuba, bebungathetha kuncinane ngaphandle kokuzinikela okunzulu kweqonga: ukuchaza ukuba abaphulaphuli bemi bonke ngokobukrele.

Imvukelo YeCGI Nangaphezulu

Iproxar yePixrietary [[FLT: 0] I-software ye-IM icwangcisa umgangatho wokukhanyisa komfanekiso nohlobo lomfanekiso kumfanekiso we 3D. Kodwa iqosha elikhawulezayo lasuka ekuphunyezeni ubunyani bendalo lisebenzisa ulwenziwo lwezicwangciso-lwazi olusebenzisa ulwelo olungaphantsi kwe [[FLT:] [[FLT]] kwi-ementspects [[FLT:]] kwimibe yobude obungabonakaliyo [[FLT:]] [FLT]]. Ifilim nganye ingenisa ubuchule obutsha boboya obuntsonkothile [FLT],[5], i-RPMFLT] okanye umqulu omfutshane]

Ukuthetha Ngeemvakalelo Njengendlela Engaqhelekanga

Embindini wefilimu nganye yePixar kukho imfazwe elula, yendalo yonke. Abalawuli be-studio bathemba izihloko ezinzulu njenge-Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton, kunye ne Brad Bird . uthengise indlela apho i-concept indawo apho i-appet ephezulu (i rat efuna ukupheka, indoda endala edala ibopha amabhanti endlu yayo) iba yinqanawa yemixholo enzulu: ukulahlekelwa, ukukhula. Up Igama elingathanga ligama elinobomi obungatshatiweyo imontge ne-ye-irkir ephuma kwisakhephe eliqhelekileyo. [FLD] i-'ipt projectivessionsss.

Name

Ngenkqubo ye studio eyaya emva ku1923, Walt Disney Ipoint Studios wabhala incwadi yemithetho ethi phantse zonke ezinye izindlu zoopopayi zilandele. Kubuvulindlela isikhephe esinomsila uWillie (1928)] (esenza isandi sihambelane nolinganiso ngexesha lokuqala, "ukuvuselelwa kwexesha langoku kwebali lomculo elibalisela kwi Encanto, imbali kaDisney ibonisa indaleko yokwenziwa kobugcisa ngokwayo.

Isibonelelo esibhakabhakeni nekhamera eninzi

Iminyaka yestudio entle yakhiwa kwinkohliso yobomi eyadalwa ngamawaka ee-cels ezipeyintwe ngesandla. Iingcebiso ezifana neplaneti ezininzi, ezivezwe ku i-Old Mill[ (137] yaze yafezeka kwi [[FLT:] Le ngqumbo] emhlophe kunye nesixhenxe iDwarfs , eyongeze ubunzulu kunye nokushukuma kwe-Speyintiki okusaphembelela namhlanje. [[FLT:] [FLT]] [4]] ugcino logcino lwezinto luqukangapheleli nje olupheleleyo kodwa luquka iifilimu ezidityaniweyo ezifana [FLD [FLT:] [FFF]]

Ukuvuselelwa Ngebali Nengoma

Emva kokuthamba komnyaka wama 2000, uThoboshelo loopopayi oluzivuselelayo phantsi kukaJohn Lasseter kunye noJennifer Lee kamva. Iifilimu ezifana no --Angled (2010), u-Frozen[[ [2013], [[FLT]] [2013] [2011] [iiii-Montana [206] yabetha umlinganiselo phakathi kwamanani oqhelekileyo omculo we Broadway-styreat non, ngelixa ubugcisa butsiba kwimfaniso yeenwelehlo olubonakalayo. Igalelo lokulinganisa ubuchule bokulinganisa ubuchule obusesakhesayo, isandi esivezinzileyo, i-empempempe edio ediyo ediweyo, i-ediyo ediyo edityani esetyenziswayo.

Studio Ghibli

Ikho ekwasungulwa eTokyo ngo 1985 ngabaphathi-mikhosi uHayao Miyazaki noIsao Takahata, kunye nomvelisi uToshio Suzuki, Studio Ghibli waba ngumthwali we-ayini njengomkhosi wehlabathi lonke wemifanekiso eshukumayo. Ngelixesha iiklasi ezininzi zokulinganisa zisukela ngaphaya kwento ezenzekelayo okanye uhlelo lwefrenetic, iifilimu zeGhibli zityhila ngesantya somdla, isantya esiphezulu, zimema ababukeli ukuba bafake imvelaphi epeyintwe ngokucothayo kunye namathuba athe cwaka phakathi kwemibhabho.

Indalo Ephakamileyo KaMiyazaki

Ukusuka kwintsomi yemekobume iNkosana iMonoke ukuya kwiphupha lendlu yokuhlambela Ithenjiwe i[. [eye yafumana iAcademy Award for Begnamed Exftifinity engcono kwaye ihlala iyiyo eJapan isebenza kakhulu-grosotomics/Miyaki imisebenzi ye-ichaza ngokuphindaphinda: ukubhabhabha, i-proganoniss, intlonelo enamandla yendalo, kunye nenzulu ye-ambivale kuphuhliso. Izixhobo zokusebenza kwemichiza ephezulu ye-Japan, ngokufuthi ezihamba kakuhle kwinkulungwane yama-21, inika ububele obubonakalayo. [FTT]

Ukhupho lwehlabathi

Ulwandiso lwe Ghibli lwamazwe ngamazwe, ingakumbi nge GIDS eMntla Merika, izise abaphulaphuli baseNtshona kwigrama eyahlukileyo echazayo. "i-grame" engafuniyo ukuxolelwa ukuba kuqhutywe ungquzulwano kwaye isoloko ingazifuni izigqibo ezilula. Impembelelo ye studio inokubonwa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwi Cartoon Saloon enkletue ukuya kwimomente ephantsi kwemisebenzi yemekobume zale mihla. UGhibli wangqina ukuba ulinganiso olusekelwe kwimbono ethile yesithethe sesithethe lungafikelela kwi-enzaliseko yoluvo lwendlela yoluvo.

Iphupha elisebenza ngoopopayi

Ukususela ekusungulweni kwayo ngo1994 nguSteven Spielberg, uJeffrey Katzenberg, noDavid Geffen, iphupha loopopayi lizimise njengesavvy, umzala ovukelayo kancinci kwi Pixar kunye neDisney. Icebo langaphambili le studio lixhomekeke kakhulu kwilizwi elinomsila negama elibhabhabhayo elibhalwe ngomatshini wokukhupha i-pop-ap-raccomprings, kodwa ngexesha elithile lavelisa iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo ezisuka kwisateji [[FLT:] SSHREK[[FLD][FLT]][1].

Isakhiwo Esihlekisayo, Intliziyo Nesakhiwo Esincinane

.STH (2001) ayiphumelelanga nje kuphela iAcademy Award yeMpatho Engcono; yaqukumbela ipesenti ye-traty-tapes ezinamacala epost system tropes kunye nesandi esavakalayo esikhoyo ngokupheleleyo. Elo lizwi elingenantlonelo laba yindawo yogcino-lwazi, elithwalwayo [[FLT] [FLT]] [2] [FLTY:], [[FLT:]] uFun Panda, [[FLT], [FLT] [5] kunye [FLT] [ult:] kunye [up] kunye nokhetho lwendlela yokubhabhabhabhayo oluthe krawulayo oluthelekayo, ngaphandle kolwando olusuka kukhetho lwempume.[3]

Name

Nangona iBlue Sky Studios ivalwe ngokusemthethweni ngowama-2021 emva kokufumana kukaDisney Century Fox, ilifa layo lihlala lihleli kwiempawu kwaye libonwa lifakwe kwintsika egcina isantya soopopayi. Yasekwa ngo 1987 kwaye ekuqaleni ijoliswe kwiziphumo zentelekelelo, iBlue Sky yatshintshelwa kwiimpawu ngesiganeko esingalindelekileyo [[[FLT:]] Iminyaka ye-IC [[FLT: 1] ngo-200].

Iimpawu Ezingalibalekiyo Nehlabathi Elinokuqiqa

Uthotho lwexesha oluthe tyaba, oluquka intlanu ingqokelela, lwazisa ihlabathi kwiScrat, i-acorn-obsess ebekwe ngesaber-mated orte orbery ortist obethwe yi-pamptick ebizwa ngokuba yi-paintssssss windreadventures zaba yimbonakalo yekhadi. I-Blue Sky Sky yathandwa yimicu, imibala engqukuvayo nemibala eqaqambileyo, ebonwa kamva [[FLT] RON kunye [FLT:] ne[FLT] Fidin . iprojectives zobugcisa, njengeediater ejikelezayo ehamba ngomkhenkceni, i-TSkyleech, i-ichnemong, ii-ichnethi zelizwe ezihlala emhlabeni, ezihlala emhlabeni.

Laika

Kugqatso loshishino olujolise kwimpumelelo yamanani, iLaika iphantse ime ngelithoba. Ukususela ngo-2005, istudio esekelwe kwi-Oregon ijolise ekumiseni ubuchule bokumisa imithambo-luvo, kodwa ngokujijekileyo: idibanisa oomatshini abanomzimba kunye noshicilelo lwe 3D kunye nophuhliso lwamanani lwasemva komsebenzi ukufezekisa ukubonakala okuneenguqu ezichuliweyo kodwa ezinye iindlela zomhlaba.

Misa-Motion njengobugcisa obuphezulu

I-Laika'''' ingumsebenzi ophezulu, i-Coraline [2009]), yatshintsha imaphu yephupha emnyama kaNeil Gaiman, ngokukhawuleza yabonisa ukuvuma kwendlu yokuhlola ezinye imixholo zezinye iziqu zoopopayi. [[FLT:] Paragerman ukhuthuzo noxolelo [iFozoe leslas; Kbo neMicrobes ezimbini [[FLT:] iJaphanu] kwinthi yenkumbulo epheleleyo yenkumbulo nelahleko. Ifilimiweyo ingulo nganye ingumsebenzi wobuphindo oluncinci, olunethwethweleyo olufanayo, oluneenziwe ngomlinganiselo omninzi, noluthi olude kakhulu. [5]

Name

Yafunyanwa ngo-1990 njengoopopayi beMidlalo phambi kokuba ifumane igama likaNickelelodion uNickodeon uMession Studio uSithobo soLonwabo lwabantwana ngokungavumi ukuthetha phantsi kubaphulaphuli bayo. Izixhobo zayo zomenzi wodaka zichaza kwakhona oko kusenokuba kuko iipoyinti zemidlalo zangoMgqibelo

Inkululeko Yokweyisa NeyoMdali

Ibonisa njenge [[FLT: 0] Izixhobo ezingekho ngqiqweni, ngelinye ixesha (1991] ne iRen &] i-Ren; Stimpys Bonisaw [ (191]) inika ilizwi kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga, ngelinye ixesha [[FLT:] [[FLT]] SpongeBSquartns[[FLT] [1999]] ivela kwisiganeko sehlabathi lonke ngesiqu salo esikhawulezayo solwandle nesiponji esinomtsalane nesiqu esitsala abantwana nabagityiweyo ngokufanayo. Iqela leqela lemiboniso linokungqinela ubuchule obuninzi, obufana nobokisayo obungathandekiyo, obungathandekiyo, obungathandekiyo, obunganyaniseneyo, obunga buchule obuninzi obuqhelekileyo, obuyeleleneyo, obubonisa ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obuninzi. [FLT] i-Fobstern [F] [F] [Fognow] [Fo

Oopopayi

EBristol, eNgilani, oopopayi boMphathiswa befana nodongwe ukususela oko uPeter Lord noDavid Sproxton baseka istudio ngo1972. Ngophawu oluthandekayo olunjengoWallace noGromit, uAardman wadumisa ngokucacileyo i-comentific mediating metacity $wry, ukwenziwa kwezinto zobudoda, kwaye uzalise ii-gags ezibonwa phantsi.

Udongwe Nobuntu

Ubuchule botyikityo luka- Aardman busebenzisa isakhelo- i-plastiki ehonjisiweyo kwimimiselo ehlaziyiweyo. Iifilimu ezinjenge Chricken Run [2000] kunye Wallace & Lamp; Gromit: Isiqalekiso se-Aret [[FLT] [200] [200] [5] ibonise amandla ekhampatho we skriniyo yokugcina umboniso-bude bebali elishwabana ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umthunzi wayo. Kwanjengokubalwa kwe CGI okuququkiselwa kokusileyo neziphumo, ubuchule bezandla bokulinganisa iprojekthi ye-okthsus. [FLTLD] AD] Abune umatshini bobugcisa obuchukusetyenziswa ngobuchule obuqhelekileyo bobugcisa bobugcisa obuqhelekileyo obusetyenziswayo.[FLD]

Umfanekiso ohlekisayo

Isekelwe eKilkenny, eIreland, iCartoon Salon yasekwa ngo1999 nguTommore, Paul Young, noNora Twomey. Nangona incinane ngemigangatho ye Hollywood, iqokobhe liyiqabe igama lemifanekiso eshukumayo ebukekayo neneminwe yesizwe etsalele kakhulu kwimbali ye-Ireland nezobugcisa.

Umculo Nendlela Yokuzithethelela Yale Mihla

Imfihlelo kaKells (2009), exhaswa yiFilim Board , ihlasimlisile abaphulaphuli ngentsotho yayo ekhazimlayo neyobuCelt. [[FLT]]] [FLT]] Solng [iiSithonga] seLwandle [[[FLT] [5]] [iiii-i-i-intshilogg] (i-2014] yayicombulula le-astic, ingqubana imibala ekwintsontela ye-selkie, ekhaziweyo, ngeminyemba ye-methonga ye-methoni, ngexesha [[FLT]] [FLT] [iFLT] umgangatho wemiculophulowumbini efumileyo yehlabathi lonke. I-Geneawumbini elifunyaniswe ngokusetyenziswa kweminye i-3, i-3]

Ibrorho zoopopayi

Ukususela ekusungulweni kwayo ngo 1980 (njengoko i-'Turite Terrace'' yazizinzileyo namhlanje), u-Warner Brons. Ulinganiso luhambisele phambili ilifa leLooney Tunes ngexesha ukhula kwi-DC ephezulu ne-eyenziwe ngabantu abadala. Imbali yeqonga idityaniswe ngokutyibilikayo nezithethe ze-America ngeempawu ezifana ne-Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, kunye ne-Batman.

Ilaptick, Intamo Neenqwelo - moya Ezikhulu

I-Looney Tunes esesikweni, eveliswe phantsi kwemida yemfazwe yangaphambili, yalungisa ixesha elifanelekileyo eliquka i-condics zale mihla. Warner Brots. Oopopayi bavuselela abo basebenzi ku [[FLT: 0] Space Jam [1996]] kwaye kamva yaphuhlisa umbhobho owomeleleyo wobeko oluthe ngqo-omatshini, kuquka ezininzi kwiDC Universe. Isibonisi esifana Anicianocs[[FLT:] [1993]) kunye [FLT] ne [FLT:] Bhatman [ult] udidi lwemijelo olufutshane]. Umendo olufunyanisweyo [FLD [FLD:5] umboniso wendlela esezantsi ngaphakathi komgcebo. Umphatho wokulinganisa i-ondo-mongo.

Isiphelo: Iphakathi Engenamida

Ukusuka kumahlathi amibalabala ase Kilkenny ukuya kubukhulu bamanani bombhobho wePixar’s Preving Mar, i studio ezibekwe apha zityhila ulinganiso njengendlela yokuthetha yomntu kune-genre enye. Disney wabeka isiseko sentetho, uPixar udweliso lwemvakalelo, uGhibli wahlisa isantya kwimibhobho yokubetha kwentliziyo, kunye noLaika wangqina ukuba imicimbi ekhoyo. Izindlu ezincinci ezinamandla njenge Cartoon Salon kunye noAardman zisikhumbuza ukuba umbono wobuqu usoloko ungena ncam yomatshini phakathi kobugcisa kunye nabaphulaphuli bamazwe, zikhula kakhulu, ezi minikelo ze-studia, ezobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko ziyaqhubeka ukukhokela amazamgengcukuthe alandelayo abantwana ababonayo kodwa ababona i-plastiki.

Ukuqonda ezi nkcazelo asikokwenza imithambo kwi-fandom nje; kusipili esibona ngayo indaleko yebali lezinto ezibonwayo ngokwayo. Enoba ngomntu othethayo, umbulali wedemon othuleyo, okanye umenzi wesixhobo sokwenza itshizi nenja yakhe enyanisekileyo, istudiodio enkulu yoopopayi iye yayiguqula ngokusisigxina indlela esiphupha ngayo kwikhusi.