Studio Ghibli, iqokobhe loopopayi elidumileyo laseJapan eliyiliweyo ngu Hayao Miyazaki, Isao Takahata, kunye noToshio Suzuki, lidume ngokudala ezinye iifilimu ezijongwa ngeliso lembonakalo kwimbali ye-movie. Embindini lolu phawu luyintlonipho lobuchule lwe studio lombala kunye nendlela yobugcisa etshintsha iifreyidi ezimbini zodidi lwezinyuko zibe zihlabathi lonke. Ngoxa izakhiwo ezininzi zokulinganisa zixhomekeke kwimifanekiso eboniswayo, indlela kaGhibli itshonisa ukuntywiliswa okuninzi ngengqimba ekhethekileyo, umgangatho wesandla ogqabhukileyo, umgangatho wesandla owenziwe ngesandla, kunye nentlonelo ephantsekileyo yobugcisa ebonakalisa imekobume. Olu hlalutya indlela ezikhoyo ezithiweyo zivelisa ngayo iimo zemfashoni ezithe-mfashoni.

Ingqokelela Yemifanekiso Ephathekayo YeGhibli

Umbala kwi filimu i Studio Ghibli ayikhange ibe yingcambu. Umbala ngamnye ufakwe ngenjongo yengqondo, ibumba indlela abaphulaphuli abavakalelwa ngayo phambi komgca omnye wencoko yababini. UMiyazaki ngokwakhe uchaze umbala “njengolwimi lwentliziyo,” kwaye iifilimu zakhe zibonisa uphando olunzulu lwamandla awo okuvuselela umbilini, uxolo, uloyiko, okanye uvuyo.

Iglasi Yam Yommelwane uTotoro, indawo igqunywe ngetshati ethambileyo, isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, kunye nesandi somhlaba esishushu esibonisa iimini zehlobo ezingapheliyo kunye nobumsulwa bentshonga. Le ngqokelela yezixhobo iphepha umahluko onzima, endaweni yokugquma i-oyile ethambileyo kunye noluhlaza obuluhlaza obubolileyo obubangela ukuba indawo izive ikhuselekile kwaye ichukumile. Xa i Catbus ivela, amehlo ayo aqaqambileyo kunye nezibane zangaphakathi ezishushu, `amber-reinforty' ingqiqo yokungamangaliswa kunokukhala. Oku kusingqongileyo kukhuthaza ababukeli bobudala bonke ukuba bangene kwihlabathi apho imbonakalo engaqhelekanga ivakala njengamagqabi enziwe ngemhlwayo.

Ngokwahlukileyo, Emoyeni owenziwe wancitshiswayo [[FLT: 1] usebenzisa ulwahlulo oluntsonkothileyo. Ihlabathi lomntu livula ngesandi esisisimumu, phantse isandi esihlanjiweyo esivakalayo esingekhoyo semoto yentsapho ````Chitro'' isilivere eshwabade, ipaki eshiywe kwisakhelo esinciphileyo. Xa iwela kwindawo yomoya, noko, ikhusithela kwibala eliqinileyo, inzulu iindigos, kwaye i-golide ecacileyo. [[FLTY:]] A ukonakala okunzulu kombala wefilimu ehambayo [[FLT] uphawula ukuba iinte ezibomvu zendlu zokuhlamba kunye nekhuni elidityanisweyo, ngexesha elimnyama, ngembonakalo efana nembonakalo emhlophe yemifanekiso ebanzi efana nento ejikelezayo.

Kwano thixo we Ghibli otshatyalalisweyo kwibala elimnyama wenza ngokuchanekileyo. uPrinces Mononoke uxhomekeke kwimisebe eluhlaza exeliweyo yehlathi, intsimbi engwevu, kunye nemfumba ekhabayo yothixo oqalekisiweyo odaliweyo ohambisa ihlabathi ngaphandle kolungelelwano. Umkhanyiso we filimu omnyama ophakathi, noko ke, ubonakala kwithutyana elifutshane lokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phantse njengomnye umhlaba i- aurora. Oku kujikeleza okunombala okuthe ngqo phakathi kwe- blascleas-ous nelwraptyorn, kunyukela umboniselambo wefilimi phakathi ngaphandle kobunzululwazi. Ukuba uthothozo lwexesha elidlulileyo [FLD][3][4]

Iiphupha: Ubugcisa Basemva

Enye yezona mpawu zibonakalayo ngokukhawuleza kwifilimu yeGhibli bubugcisa bayo bemvelaphi, obudla ngokufana nomzobo ophilayo. Oku akuzenzekeli ngengozi. Abazobi besakhiwo esingasemva, abaninzi abaqeqeshelwe ukuzoba iNihonga, basebenzisa umxube wemibala yeposi, umbala wamanzi, kunye ne-inki ephepheni ukwakha imekobume evakala isebenza ngexesha elinye kwaye ifana nephupha.

Umlawuli wobugcisa uKazuo Oga, osebenza I-Ayam Ehlala Kuyo ITotoro kunye Kuphela [inye inye.] umisela imigangatho, exhaswe yimvelaphi enokuthi ibe yeyodwa. I-Oga ibinokupeyinta i-air yasemaphandleni yase Japhane, ithatha indlela yokulungisa izihluzi ezikhanyayo ngamagqabi e-mise okwekedari okanye umjiko oluhlaza osuka kwi-rayisi kwimibholo. Intanda-bulumko yakhe, edityaniswe ngesakhiwo sesakhiwo esipheleleyo, yayikungamele isebenzise nje iimpawu ezikhoyo. Oku kukhokelela ekuqulukeni kwamagqabini, namanzi anikezelwayo, amagiyantlukhwe, amawaka enziwe ngohlobo oluthile lwebhulutyelo olulula. [FT]

Ubunzulu bufunyanwa ngokugquma umaleko onobuchule. Ngamanzi akhupha umoya oshushu. Olu hlobo, ulwenziso lwendawo yokuhlambela, iipleyiti zendlu yokuhlambela zakhiwa ngobuninzi be-washi, ziqala ngegouche ebanzi phantsi kokupeyintwa kwaye ngoko lunenkcukacha ezibukhali zeenkozo zeplanga, iithayile, kunye namanzi akhupha umphunga. Olu hlobo, olukhumbuzayo lwesiko lomzobo wesiJapan, lumema iliso ukuba libhadunge ngaphaya kophawu olusemgangathweni. Ujongo lwendlela lungabamba ukrozo lwezibane ezijingayo ngokuthe ngceleleka kwipase, nganye ithambe kakhulu kwaye ilula kuneyokugqibela, idala imvakalelo yokungabina nto. Iziphumo ezifana [FLT][FLY] [FFON]

Indalo Njengophawu: Ukuxelelwa Kwemekobume

Ihlabathi leGhibli alisoloko lisisiqalo nje; liphila, liphefumla, ingakumbi indalo, asiyondawo nje ekhoyo kodwa liyiyo imbonakalo eguquguqukayo, imbali, kunye nesebe layo. Oku kuboniswa kungekuphela nje ngebali kodwa nangemibala nangendlela yobugcisa ephatha amahlathi, iilwandlekazi, kunye nesibhakabhaka esinengqalelo efanayo neyoosomabharbhayi abangabantu.

Ihlathi lamandulo lomsedare kwi[FLT: 0] iNkosazana iMonoke ngumzekelo ophambili. Imithi iguqulelwa kwi-viridian enzulu kunye ne-teal, igxolo layo isilivere epholileyo, ngoxa i-kodama/incinci ye-atmosm yamahlathi . ivela njenge-indidi emhlophe ethambileyo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-agrafre-gzime. Ibangela ukuba le ngxaki i-orective i-iactive i-ityhename ne-ementment. Xa uthixo we-Nagoba yidemon, ihlathi elimfutshane kuye liba limnyama, kwaye ikhuselwe yi-pingculgzi, i-mingcupheke, i-flaaa emnyama nemnyama. [injini eninzi yolwandle oluninzi]

Amanzi nawo, afumana uphatho olungaqhelekanga. ujiko olubomvu lusuka kumbala oluhlaza, lunyuka luba lukhulu, amaza anjengentlanzi apeyintwe nzulu ngemibhobho emhlophe efana nephepha elijikelezayo. Xa i-Ponyo ihamba phezu kolwandle oluvuthuzayo, imbonakalo yayo ebomvu ebomvu isuka kumbala oluhlaza, imenza akhangeleke njengomlilo ophilayo, umahluko phakathi kobushushu bomntu kunye nolwandlekazi olunzulu. Ibhabhabhabha elithe bhabhabhabhayo kulwandle olujikelezayo, utshonisa umahluko phakathi komdlano lwe-oyile ekhanyileyo. I-mfolorlayer, i-mavalklk ajikayo.

Kwanesibhakabhaka siba yinto esebenzayo. iplanga elikwisibhakabhaka ligcwele ulundi lwaso ngamafu ajingayo amhlophe, i-apyrino, kunye ne-lavender, icebisa ukuba umhlaba wobude obungatshintshiyo. Ukuhamba kwenqwelo-moya kubhabhabha kunqamza ngala mafu, kwaye ingqokelela yezixhobo isuka kumgangatho oshushu oluhlaza okwengcakazayo wedolophu yemigodi ukuya epholileyo, i-eblue blue yeLaputa, iqinisa uhambo ukusuka kwindawo yemihla ukuya kwimfiliba. Imeko engqongileyo ayize ivakalelwe njengemizobo ejikeleyo; itshintsha ngokukhanya, amaxesha, kunye nemevayo yezomdlalo, yenza ukuba ezi ndawo zivakalise ezi ndawo zikho ngokwenene.

Uyilo Lophawu Nokusebenzisa Indlela Elula

Ngelixesha imvelaphi kaGhibli isoloko intsonkothile kwaye ijingajinga, iimpawu zayo zilula ngabom. IMiyazaki isoloko ixhathisa ifromatics ezigqithisileyo, izicwangciso ezilawula imiqondiso emininzi yaseNtshona, iphikisa ngelithi abaphulaphuli banxulumana ngokunzulu ngakumbi nabasebenzi abashiya indawo yokubonisa. Le ntanda-bulumko ifakwe ekusebenziseni istudio umbala nemigca.

IGhibli protagoness zisoloko zingqukuva, ubuso obuvulekileyo, amehlo amakhulu aneencopho ezichuliweyo, kwaye zincinane ezibukhali. Kodwa olu khetho lulula ludidayo; imibala emincinane ithwala ubunzima obucacileyo. Ihesirper yentliziyo [[, izihlathi zikaShizuku zidla ngokuchukumiseka nge-bhulukhwe ethontsiyo xa epholileyo ephoxekileyo okanye egqibekile. I-Inkonzo ye-Regioy [[[FLT]], isinxibo esimnyama nemvithi ebomvu yevini igcina umfanekiso wakhe umgangatho omnyama kwana xa ubuso bakhe busuka kwimincindi yobuso bumthuko. Umahluko phakathi kwempahla yakhe emnyama okanye imbonakalo eqaqambileyo ye- Mediterane Mediterranean usenza imbonakalo ecacileyo ibonakale ithe kwicala elithe kwicala lobuso lakhe elimnyama.

Ulwimi lomzimba, nalo, lunyuswe kukuva imibala ye studio. Xa abasebenzi behambelana nendawo ebangqongileyo, izinxibo zabo zidla ngokudibanisa imibala nesiqalo. Impahla eluhlaza ye Sophie kwi ihombisa iWhol's Moving Castle[ ibonakalisa isibhakabhaka kunye nefluewrie, ngelixesha iPazhubhu ephakathi kwendlu emnyama, i-'i-'ibhulow'e'ebhas' [[FLT]] ifaka isandi esimxineneyo kumgoboza wemigodi. Xa kuvela ingxabano, umahluko obonakalayo uyenzeka rhoqo: iishiro zetshetshetshe ezimhlophe, ngelithanga elimnyama lendlu lokuhlamba, eliphawula njengendawo engaphandle. Olu manyano oluzolileyo lwengqokelela yemibala-engile, oluthe ukunxibelelana, olubonakalayo.

Ukusebenzisana Kokukhanya Nesithunzi

Ukukhanya kwifilimu yeGhibli kuphantse kube yinto ephathekayo. Izichazi-nkqubo ziyijonga hayi njengesiphumo kodwa njengombali webali osebenzayo, ukubumba indlela eshukumayo yemeko nganye. Oku kufunyanwa ngokudityaniswa kweencopho ezipeyintwe ngesandla, ukuthambeka okuthambileyo, nokuqonda okuchubekileyo komongo womoya.

Akukho ndawo ecacileyo oku kunokusetyenziswa kwelanga lendalo. Kummelwane Wam Totoro, isihluzi selanga kwisiqu somthi wecamhor, ukugibisela ihlathi kwimingxuma yegolide enyakazelayo. La mathuba apeyintwe ngenkathalo enkulu, adla ngokufuna amaqela abazobi bemifanekiso yokugquma umaleko oluhlaza noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka de ukukhanya kuzive kushushu ngokwaneleyo. Isiphumo asiyonto entle kakhulu; imiqondiso yokuzikhusela nokumangaliswa. Ngokufanayo, [[FLT:] Kkika'' ukukhululwa komsebenzi [[FLT] , ukufuduka, ukukhanyisa, ukukhanyisa kokukhanya kwasemva kwemini yolwandle, ukugqumayela iifestile eziqhelekileyo, iifestile ezidityani ezijikelezayo kunye nezikhephekelele i-okista egrona.

Ukukhanya okusebenzayo kuthwala ubunzima obulinganayo. Indlu yokuhlamba i- Ithe qwalaselwa imibala ekhanyisayo enezibane ezikhanyisa ukukhanya okuthambileyo, okugolide, kodwa amathunzi eziwenzayo anzulu kwaye afakwe imitha eluhlaza, abonisa ukuba isakhiwo ngokwaso sisaphila. [[FLT:] [FL] [12 FL] [iiNqanda], i-canpher [iglast], i- Calcifer], inika kuphela ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kwigumbi elibandayo, eligcweleyo, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwe-orenjili ne-engile engqongileyo uchaza indawo engabonakaliyo njengendawo eshukumayo phakathi kwembumbuku. I-Gblicator iqhele ukujonga umsebenzi wokwenziwa yi-mthunzi elimnyama, inika imbonakalo emnyama kuhlobo olumnyama, kwaye itsho itsho i-mthunzi elimnyama, itshone, i-okle i-octlective trading, ebanzi, ejikelezayo, ebonakala i-oggg.

Iimpembelelo Zenkcubeko Nezobugcisa

IDNA kaStudio Ghibli yobugcisa yale khalenda ingumxube wezithethe zobugcisa nenkqubo yobugcisa yaseNtshona, efunyaniswe kwizinto ezithandwa nguMiyazaki.

IsiJaphani [[[FLT: 0] i-ukiyo-e[FLT: 1] ibhalwe, enemibala egqamile negxininiso kwimo yexesha elithile, ivakala ngamandla kwindlela ejongwa ngayo. Iintaba ezinomphumo ezidibeneyo kumhlaba. [[FLT:] [FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FULT]] [2] I-eyeyeyedwa [[[FULT]] [[FULT]] [ikhululwe , isimbo se-hobo sinyukelwe i-Iscanayi-ia e-Iat, ivela ngqo kwi-Iata - Takatarona. [FT] [FT] [5] ithenjika i-fle i-frea i-flated transting trans, isting transftives trans, is trans, is trans / af / af]

Iimpembelelo zaseNtshona zixhaphakile ngokulinganayo. UMiyazaki uthethe ngokunconywa kwakhe nguMqulugusi waseFrentshi uPaul Grimault kunye nendlela yokulungisa amanzi yencwadi yabantwana baseYurophu i-liveustrators, kunye nezobufundisi be-Andrew Wyeth. Iinduli eziqengqelekayo kunye nezindlu ezingqukuva ze ii-Kiki's Rereay Service [[[FULM]]'s , [[FULT]]] zaphenjelelwa ngqo luhambo oluya eSweden kunye nesiqithi saseGotland, ukanti , kodwa imibalabala ye-lubhele-luyisi, ii-luyaluyalu, kunye ne-elwandle- blueages [ezininzi kakhulu, ii-freageassss, indawo ezibhabhabhayoggn, indawo yolwandle, apho ingathi zibhabhanyayo, apho i-ijinga khona: [3] ezininzi kakhulu, apho i-fredfreyinyogneyongg

Impembelelo yoopopayi

Ubuchule bukaGhibli bombala noyilo olungenaziphene bushiye uphawu olungacimekiyo loopopayi ehlabathini lonke. OoMdali abasuka kwi Pixar ukuya kubenzi bezilwanyana abazimeleyo bakhankanya i studio njengempembelelo edalayo, kungekhona nje ekubaliseni nje kodwa kwintanda-bulumko yembonakalo.

Iifilimu ezisetyenziswayo zaseNtshona zoo1990 zisoloko zixhomekeke kububanzi, kwimibala emanzi kunye nentshukumo ezibaxiweyo zophawu ukubeka ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli. IGhibli inikela enye indlela: amathuba athe cwaka, ingqokelela yendalo, kunye nokuvuma ukuvumela ukungqongwa kwemeko- bume ukuba kunyuke kakhulu. Impumelelo ye [ I-Slowhid Awade [] . . .

Intanda-bulumko zombala kaGhibli zidibene kwisixhobo sokugcina ulwazi. Imidlalo yevidiyo enjenge Ni no Kuni (eye inezalathalo zolinganiso ngu Studio Ghibli) kunye INtsomi yeZelda] Imodeli ye-Den[FLT] ifaka uluvo lwe Ghibli' cal- khutd, ummandla wemoyezomoya, usebenzisa ingqokelela yemibala etshintsha ukuchaza ixesha lemini nemozulu. IGOrlectives nabalungisi ngoku bathetha “Ghibli" njengendlela engacwangciswanga mithetho yokukhuphela kodwa njengozinzo lwesandla esithengwayo, umbala we- nzulu othe ngqo otsalela ababukeliyo ukuba bafumane indawo elula, ngaphandle kwemiboniso nje.

Isiphelo

Studio Ghibli ukusebenzisa imibala kunye nobugcisa kungaphezulu kakhulu kunendawo yokuhombisa. Sisiseko sobuchule be studio ukuthutha abaphulaphuli kwizithuba eziziva zingcwele kwaye zihleli-ngaphakathi. Ngokuphatha isakhelo ngasinye njengelaphu leseyile (ukuhamba ngelanga) kumahlathi axhotyisiweyo [[FLT: 0]] [[FLT] [[FLT]] [1], ukukhanya kwe coralines [ [FON]] [[FLT]] i-Ponyon [[12]] [unyaka] ihlabathi elingaphantsi kwelanga, okanye i-outmearter-sssssssss egs es egggn, ngemigrouch neggn, ikhumbuza ngolwazi oluninzi lwendalo eninzi, i-GLTS iyakwazi ukubhabhabhanya ngemigrozi, imibala eninzi kakhulu, kodwa iyakwazi ukunyamezela ukunyamezela ukunyamezela ukunyamezela ukunyamezela ukunyamezela ukuvumisa, imibala eninzi kakhulu ngenxa yootheka,