Fakitari yemabhaisikopo inopa nhevedzano yemibvunzo yeinoreva kuva munhu apo miganhu iri pakati penyama nejecha inopera. Pakati payo, nhauro dzinoshatisa kuzivikanwa, kuziva, uye chidzokororwa munyika umo kuvandudza kweIndaneti kuri kwapamutemo. Nyaya ino inonzvera nzvimbo yezvouzivi hwe G.G inova muShey [FFFF], inoratidzira kubatwa kwayo kwoupenyu, kurangarira kuvapo, kuziva, uye kurangarira nyika umo kuvandudza kweIndaneti ino.

Mavambo Echinoonekwa Nemabhatami Nemasmune Shirow

Chiremba sechinofambiswa zvakanaka pakubonderana kweruzivo rwakakwirira noupenyu hwakaderera, asi GEAFF muShell inopfuurawo zvawo rondedzero yemanyuko kupfurikidza nokubatanidza nhauro dzayo mukurukurirano dzouzivi dzakagara kwenguva refu. Mang, akatanga kukurukurwa muna 1989, yakatorwa mundangariro muuzivi hwokuMadokero nerondedzero yaJohn Locke yezvamagaro nerondedzero yezvifananidzo zvomunhu oga (8) uyewo kubva muhurukuro inopfuudzira panguva iyoyo paruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu nekombiyuta. Oshii, yakabudiswa mu 1995, misoro iyi yakabvisa mifungo yakawanda muhuhudzani uye panzvimbo pokuyerwa.

Umboo hukuru ndehwokuti muna 2029 Japan, kutapurwa kwekombiyuta kwazova kwakapararira. Vagari vanogona kukudza miviri yavo nemitezo yemifungo yemifungo, kuwedzerwa kwemifungo, kana kuti kunyange kutsiva muviri wakazara. Chimiro chikurusa ndicho “muviri wose wecyborg,” umo uropi bedzi (uye dzimwe nguva mativi ouropi) anoramba ari marasha, akavharwa mukati medeko rebhomba rebhomba. Ironari rinogovera nzvimbo yakajeka kuvazivi vanobvunza kuti: kana ndangariro ichigona kubviswa mumuviri wayo wezvinhu zvipenyu, chii? Nhevedzero dzinobva mu [FLT:] gamuchidzanwa rinotsoropodza reIVS [FLT], asi rinotaurawo kuvaravi, zvinooneka noruzivo rwemifungo, uye kudzorongedzero.

Mitumbi Yemakemikari uye Kuzivikanwa Kwacho

Mu Ghost mu Shell, muviri unorega kushanda sechinonyorwa chakatsiga nokuda kwokuzivikanwa. Zvinhu zvinochinja mifananidzo yemasheya, kuchinja chitarisiko chazvo, uye kunyange kugara muzvimiro zvakagadzirwa chose chose. Uku kuchinja kukuru kunodzorazve ukama pakati penyama nomunhu oga.

Muviri Unoita Kuti Vanhu Vashandurwe

Cybernetic mitumbi iri munhevedzano yakasiana-------kuchinja terevhizheni. Muviri waMajor Motoko Kusanagi unosvika pamateru ose akafanana newaMajor; muiti wefilimi ya1995 newayo Imo Alone Complective[ kugadzirika. Muviri waMajor unogadzirwa chose chose chose chose kuponesa uropi hwake neruvara rwechino rwomupopoto; anogona kusvetuka pakati pemasvomhinainyo newiro. Mamirire ake anoparira chinetso chakananga chouzivi: kana muviri uri demhe, kuchinjana nyore nyore nyore, unogona kupfuudza pfungwa yake? Firi inokarakadza kuti muviri hausiwo chinhu asi chinhu chakangoitika munyika. Apo kurwadziwa kwapana kunokuvadzwa napapuru; anonzwa kurwadziwa zvishoma nezvishoma, apo pfungwa inopfuudza pfungwa inopfudza pfungwa yake inopfuvura.

Mweya, Masheya, uye Kuvapo

Chiratidzo chinoti “gaster” (shoko rakatorwa kuna Arthur Koedler. Chimiro che“muchina") chinhu chinoorora: kuziva, yeuko, uye chipi kana chipi chinoita munhu.“ shell” ichimiro chaicho chechinhu chaicho. Mutambo webhaisikopo unozivisa chiputiso chepakati: chipoku chinogona kuvapo pasina deko? Kana ndangariro yakakopwa mumuviri mutsva wekombiyuta, ndimunhu mumwe cheteyo here? Haatongogari pamhinduro imwe, asi inotamba mutambo kurwisana kupfurikidza nezviratidzo zvakafanana nePuppet Master, , jinia iyo inoreva kuti yave nechemo. Apo Master anos anopinda muteveri yebuko yezvibairo zvake?

Kuziva Uye Mudzimu Wenhamba

Pakati pe Ghost mu Shell pane pfungwa yokuti kuziva kunogona kunyorwa, kuchinjwa, uye kunyange kugadzirwa nemichina. Nhevedzano inonzvera chinetso chakaoma chokuziva: chikonzero nei uye kuti miitiro yomuviri inoparira ruzivo rwokuva nenhau.

Chinetso Chakaoma Chokuziva Munguva Yemadhigirii

Muchadenga che uropi inzvimbo yechipoko, asi uropi hunogona kuparadzwa. Kutanga kwefirimu kwa1995 kunoratidza nhevedzano yechipoko, apo ndangariro dzenyanzvi dzinochinjwa zvokuti anodavira kuti murume wake ari kunyengedza. Kuziva kwanyajambwa kunoramba kusina kukuvara, asi kusvika kwake kuchokwadi kunoshatiswa. Chiono ichi chinowirirana nokunetseka kwouzivi kwokuti kana ndangariro ichitaputsika kumashoko, inogona kushatiswa kunze, kushatisa ungwaru. Firimu, uye gare gare gare gare gare [FLT] Sloaster [FLT], inoenzanisira kuti kugona kuva hwiro yendangariro yenyika inova nechengeirwo rwetsika.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, Puppet Master anodenha mufungo umene wokuti kuziva kunoda mamiriro ezvinhu emunhu. Muitiro 2501, uchenjeri hwokuisirwa kugadzirwa nokuda kwokushandiswa kwemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa, hunozvizivisa umene chinhu chipenyu, kufunga nemhaka yokuti yakakudziridza kuzviziva, “mutungamiriri.” Firimu yacho inoramba kudzinga uku kutaura, kuisa vateereri muchinetso chimwe chetecho sevatambi vanofanira kusarudza kana AIA ichigona kuva munhu. Pano nhevedzano inokarira nharo dzenguva ino muuzivi hwendangariro pamusoro pebviro yepfungwa yokuzviitirwa zvinhu, musoro unoongororwa nedzadzamanzwiro akadai saDavid Chalmers naDanielnett, ane basa pa [FL:] zita ravo rokuzivikanwa. [FLD:]

Kurekodha, Kudhonza, uye Mubvunzo Wouchokwadi

Murangariro wokuremedza ndangariro unozadza mirangariro. Mu GHOst muShell 2: Innocence, vara rinosangana nezvidhori izvo zvingava kana kuti zvingasave zvinogara vanhu, uye Batou anorwisana nouchokwadi hwemirangariro yake amene pashure pekunyorwa kwake kwapakombiyuta kwakazara. Nhevedzano dzinokarakadza kuti simba romudzimu rinonyorwa harina kufanana nerapakuvamba; kupfuurira kwenhau dzoruzivo rwokuzviwanira. Nharo dzezviziviro pakati perondedzero dzomunhu oga dzinoita kuti nguva imwe neimwe nguva mibvunzo kana ndangariro dzavo dziri dzavo vamene. hurukuro dzetsika dzakapararira pamusoro peiyi kurukurirano dzinoratidzira sei kurangarira upenyu.

Yeuko, Kuzvidzora, uye Kuzvivaka

Kana chipoko chiri chinhu chikuru chomunhu, yeuko rutambo runobatanidza chiratidzo munguva yose. GAffner muShell anoratidzira aratidzazve kuti yeuko haitani kudzoreka, inochinjika, uye kazhinji kazhinji isingavimbiki. Kunzvera kukuru kweFoto kwa1995 kunobatanidza muradzi ane yeuko dzomudzimai nomwana zvinogadzirwa chose chose nechipoko. Pfungwa yake yose yezvimene, rudo, kunyange muitiro wake wamangwanani(wncrets) inoziviswa kuva manyoro. Iyi chiitiko chinosimudzira kubvira kwokuti hakuna ndangariro dzinokatyamadza dzinovimbwa. Munyika umo ndangariro dzomunhu nezvinochengeterwa kunze uye ndangariro zvinovakirwa zvoruzivo zvinogona kuva zvawo.

Vazivi vakaziva kare kuti yeuko inoita basa guru muzivikanwo. John Locke akarangarira kuti munhu “munhu anofunga kuva akachenjera ane mufungo nokurangarira uye anogona kuzvirangarira amene sechake, chinhu chimwe chetecho chokufunga, munguva nenzvimbo” chaizvoizvo nemhaka yeyeuko. Mu [[FLT:]] Atting [[FLT]] [] anotsigira muShell [[FLT]], zvisinei, ndangariro inogona kuiswa, kana kuti kugovana. Munhu anoswana mu Mitezo] Imirawo yokwaimo [[FLT]] pachinhu chinotsiva zviitiko zvezvapupu, kuparira kunyengera kukuru. Kureva kuti: kana kuti kuyeuka kunokosha, asi kuyeuka ndiko kunotokudzokorodza kupfurikidza, kudzorwa kwendangariro kupfurikidza nendangariro, uye hakusiri kwokunze kwechiono. Chinotongedzero chamashoko anoreva pamusoro penhau inoto, kunyange kuto. Chinototoko chisati chiri chitsarudzokoro chamashoko pamusoro penhau chamashoko pamusoro pokukuto chako, chinongotaura pamusoro peyamuchi

Autonomy, Surveillance, uye Nyika Yechipembenene

GEST muShell haisati iri bedzi fungisiso yomukati pachako umene; inobatirawo setsinhiro yereza pamusoro pesimba, udzori, uye kuderera kwezvakavanzika. Chaunga ndeimwe umo kuvhara nokuzvinyima zvipfeko zvemeso, uye sutu dzechinyakare, uye umo hurumende inonzvera kutevedzerwa kuri kwose kwemichina. Chikamu 9, chinotanhanhanhanharo, chinoshandisa mano makuru okunzvera, uye mutsetse pakati pokudzivirira ruzhinji nokushatisa rusununguko rwavagari vemo unogara vapasi unovanzwa nguva dzose.

Murangariro wepanioplatic, wakagadzirwa pakuvamba naJeremy Bentam uye wakakurumbira wakanzverwa naMichel Foucault, unonzwisiswa zvakajeka. Mu [FLT: 0] ISCON] Nhevedzo ye “SA: Public Security cental 9,” Boka rinoshandisa makamera okudzivirira, majekiseni, uye kunyange kucherwa nekombiyuta kuti riverevedzeredzeri munguva chaiyoiyo. Vagari vemo vanoziva kuti vacherekedze, asi kupararira kwokungwarira kwakaita kuti kurasikirwa kwenguva dzose. Nheverevedzo inomutsa mubvunzo usingadzoreki: munyika umo chengeteko iri huru, munhu mumwe nomumwe ane nzvimbo yomukati mweni inova neyakati ? Apo mifungo inogona kurava kana kusimwa, zvakanaka zvenhau inoputsika.

Musoro wokudzora unotambanukira kupfuura kunzverwa kwokunatswa kwomuviri. Mu Ghost muShell 2: Innocence, kunzvera musynaroids /gynoid robhoti dzinoshandiswa nokuda kwamadonzo asiri epamutemo. [Indaneti] inowirirana nokutengesa munhu uye inobvunza kana munhu achiziva, akafanirwa nokurangarirwa. Pano, dehenya rinova shamba chairoiro, uye chipoko, kana riripo, rinofuratirwa nenzira inotyisa.

Kuona Vanhu Vachinge Vava Vanhu uye Kufungidzira

Mugariro wapashure pohunhu (munomunhu haasati acharondedzerwa nefomic yezvinhu zvipenyu yakatsiga . GHOst muShell haasati achingoratidzira zvake zyborgs; kunofungidzira rudzi rwechinhu runobatanidza vanhu vakaderera, kuvandudza syborgs, muviri wakazara, ungwaru hwokugadzira, uye kubatanidzwa kwomuzvarirwo kunoitika pamugumo wefirimu ya1995. Uku kuwanda kunokurudzira tsika dzinopfuura mavambo echinyakare.

Kushandurwa Kwomuviri Nomweya

Zvitsikiso zvezvemari zvenzanga yeIndaneti zvinowanzosainwa asi zvakakosha. MaMegacorporation akafanana naPoseidon Industrial naLocus Solus anogadzira matemo anogara vanhu, achibudirira kuva nemitoo yemipimo. Apo Kusanagi inorangarira pamusoro pebviro yokuti angasava nomuviri wake amene amene. Kusangiri inodzorwa nedeko rake chairo kuti rigona kuiswazve kana akakundikana kusvitsa migariro yehurumende, uko iye anopa inzwi kufunganyo huru pamusoro pesimba romuviri pasi pechipfupitichikamari. Nhevedzo inopfuudzira kuti munyika umo muviri uri purofiti inogadzirwa, munhu amene amene anoderedzwa kuva mutengi akanaka. Iyi sangano ingagona kuwirwazve nokurava kwepoteshi yemiteo yemite yemioni yezvinhu zvezvinhu zvezvinhu zvezvinhu, umo upenyu hunova inoitwa.

Chimiro Chacho Chega: Mhenomena Yakaunzwa Nevanhu Vose

Imwe yemifungo mitsva zvikurusa yakatangwa mu Imira Alone Complex ndi “Chinjo yeIndangori yeIndaneti” imene chiitiko chenzanga nesangano umo wirirano yavanhu inoratidzika kuva isina kudzoreka. Nhevedzo inoshandisa iyi mibato inoparira kubuda kwemutungamiriri asingarangariri. Chinoumba chinoitika chimwe chinovakirwa nengano yavanhu, ichiumba chinhu chakabatana chinoshaiwa mutambi wemitambo pakati. Nhevedzo dzinoshandisa iyi kunzvera zvinhu zvenzanga, kufanana nouchenjeri hunoonekwa mumichina yekombiyuta nerondedzero yakaoma kunzwisisa. Chinomutsawo chizivikanwa pamusoro peboka ravanhu vose: Chimiro chavanhu chakabatana? Chinoumba chiShokoshamira mukurumbira chakaoma.

Nhaka Yomudzimu Mumasheefu Ari Muhurukuro Yazvino Uno

Inopfuura chikamu chimwe chezvina chezana chezana pashure pebhaisikopo rapakuvamba, GHOst muShell inopfuurira kuzivisa kurukurirano dzounyanzvi nedzakakurumbira pamusoro poruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye iwe umene. Nhevedzano dzakadudzwa muzvinyorwa zvedzidzo pamusoro poukuru hwemunhu, zvakashandiswa sedivi remipimo mukurukurirano pamusoro pokuziva kwokuitwa, uye kunyange kurukurirano dzemiitiro pamusoro pemitemo yeIndaneti. Kuchinja kwechiito (2017) kungave kwakamutsa gakava pamusoro pokushambadzira nokubvumirana kwechichena nenhauro, asi yakamutsawo chizvarwa chitsva kunyandukadzano huru youzivi.

Mutengo unogara uri mukusada kugovera mhinduro dziri nyore. Inoita kuti musiyano pakati pomunhu nepurogiramu uve mutete, uye inoomerera kuti mubvunzo wakare wokuti “Chii munhu?” Haisi nhau yakagadziriswa asi kukurukurirana noruzivo rwezvoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, yeuko, uye simba. Muzera rezviwiriranwa zvetsinga, madenderce, uye unyanzvi hweAi - AII, “mucheri wegobo resarudzo” hachisizve chizivikanwa chesayenzi; igiramu rinoratidza kusava kwedu timene.

Pakupedzisira, Ghost mu Shell haipedzi kunyanduka pakati pechipoko negobo, pakati poupenyu hwomukati nechinhu chahwo. Inosiya vaoni vane nhambo isina kugadzirirwa yebviro, kufanana nenzwi rokupedzisira, risinganzwisisiki pashure pokubatanidzwa kwake. Nhevedzano inokarakadza kuti rudzi rwomunhu harusi chinhu chakagadzwa asi batano huru pakati pezvatiri napatakavaka. Sezvatinowedzera kuva vagadziri vemapango edu timene, mubvunzo wemazamwaro unova wokukurumidzira zvikuru kwazvo.