Simba Risingaperi Rokurondedzera

Chinoshatisa chinobva muvhu rinonaya tsvina. Katsi yakafanana nebhazi inokwakuka ichikwasva mumitsetse yesimba pasi pedenga rinopenya. Chidziro chemhepo chinonyura murwizi chinobuda padeko rakashatiswa retsvina yavanhu muimba yokugezera. Izvi hazvisi zvionowo hazvo kubva paterevhizheni; zvisaririra zvengano mhenyu, yakarukwa zvakaisvonaka muruvara rweStudio Ghibli. Unyanzvi hwemia, Miya, Miyataona, uye kugadzira kwadzoro kwadzo pakati pemabharabhuro adzo okupukunyuka, asi kubva pakuzvipira kukuru kuti ishandurwezve. Kupfurikidza nokudzokororwa kwenhau yakare, chiShinto, chiNya, uye ngano, Huya Miyataita, uye kuumba chipfumbiso chayo pakati pezvipfurori pakati pemabharo neromabharoma mabhaziro.

Iyi rondedzero yezvematongerwe enyika yakasiana inoshandura rondedzero dzegamuchidzanwa kuva ngano dzazvino uno zvikuru. Studio inopfuudza mirau inotonhora yemibato yenyika yakakwirira(emagetsi anokosha, masangano akaoma, uye zviitiko zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvakaoma(apo inoshanda papfungwa yemirangariro nemidzimu. Nyika yeGhibli hairondedzerwi nemitemo yayo yazvino uno. Kurema kwemhepo kupfurikidza nemiti yekare, kurema kweimba yebhabhati, rutongeso rwakanyarara rwamwari wesango: aya mashoko ounyanzvi anodzika mifungo muioreferefe. Nyaya iyi inonzvera zviumbwa zvengano chaidzo, mabhii, mavararaiti ayo Studie Ghibli anoshandisa kurangarira kuti aone kuti aone kuti ashake pamwe chete nea, kuratidzira ndarama chaiwo chaiwo chaiwo chendarama.

Chitendero CheShinto: Nyika Ipenyu Nemidzimu

Kunzwisisa kuvaka kwechiGhibli, munhu anofanira kutanga atarira kuumudzimu hwemo hweJapan. Shinto, iyo inoshandura ku "nzira yavamwari," inogovera fashoni yehwaro. Kusafanana namagamuchidzanwa mazhinji orudzidziso okuMadokero anoisa mutsetse wakaoma pakati pezvitsvene nezvisina kuchena, Shinto inobatanidza murangariro we yayoyoyozu kana kuti kami [mamiriyoni 8] vamwari. Iwayo haisi vamwari chaivo, asi uzivi hunozivisa kuti umwari hunogara chinhu chiri chose: miti inoyerembera, mabwe asinganzwisisiki, nzizi, uye kunyange zvinhu zvepamba zvinokanganwika. Iyi itsika yenyika inotyaira injini inotyaira Studia Ghiblis. Kana pane chinhu chinobvira, nyika ipi neipi inogona kushandura nokukurumidza kuva chinhu chakafa.

Kami, Zvakasikwa, uye Kurasikirwa Noruremekedzo

Hayao Miyazaki anowanzoisa mashoko ake ezvemhoteredzo muresi reShinto zvakajeka. Chisiko mumafirimu akafanana ne Chichinda Munonoke hachisi chinhu chinobva kunze chokudzora, asi simba rinoziva. Deer Mwari (Shigami) haasati ari mutsigiri ane mutsa wemiti; mucherekedzi asingakendengi woupenyu norufu, anofamba nenyasha dzinosiya zvose zviri zviviri maruva netsoka dzayo. Uku kurondedzera kunobuda zvakananga mungano dzekare dzechiJapan dzemidzimu huru yomusango inoranganisa avo vanoshatisa matanda anoyera. Filimu yemifashoni yepakati pesimbi nesimbi ibosswo yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo dzapasi pevhu.

Nenzira yakafanana, imba yokugezera mu [[FLT: 0] Yakatemerwa kushanda senzvimbo yeShinto yokunamatira. Mudzimu worwizi waneta uyo Chihiro anochenesa itsinhiro yakananga pamusoro pokushatiswa kwemhoteredzo, asi inonatswa setsika. Marara namarara netsvina, marara, uye mafuta (jena) hazvisi tsvinawo hazvo; chimiro chetsvina yomudzimu. Chivezwa chinoshanda setsika yokuchenesa ([[[FLT]]] ), kudzorera kumi yarongedzero, kumira, shato, dragoni, shato, shato. Nokuti vaoni vanotsvaka kutaridzika pamufananidzo wechiono ichi, [FT] [FLT]] [FLT]]

Nzvimbo Isingaoneki Nemirayiro Mitsvene

Ghibli anowanzonzvera musiyano pakati penyika yedu nenzvimbo yemidzimu, pfungwa yakavakirwa mugamuchidzanwa reShinto ye torii suo netambo dzinoyera ( isuo razvino uno, rinotyisa [[[FLT:]]]. Mukoto wemifananidzo unopinza mukati [[FLT:] 4]] unovanda [[FLT]]], unotungamirira kunzvimbo yemisoro uye pakupedzisira taundi rokugezera, inzwi razvino unonzwika, resito ye [[FLT]]] [FLT]]] [FLT]] [7]. Inoratidzira kubuda munyika yakashata, kutsveneswa, kutsveneswa kwemifungo yemibato inoshamisa kupfurikidza nechiito chiito chiito chisati chiri pachena mumugwagwa (chochochochochochocho) mugadziriro inodzo inoshamira kupfurikidza nakusha. Chino inoshatsa zvokudya zvinosharira zvikuru nokuda kwezvokudya zvinosharira kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kusharira.

Kunyange muchinhu chiri nyore chinonyengera [[FLT: 0] Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro, muganhu unoratidzirwa nomuti mukuru wecamphor, unoremekedzwa mumaruwa eJapan senzvimbo yokugara yemidzimu. Muti unosungwa ne shihwa [[FLT] tambo], inouratidzira sechinhu chitsvene, runobatanidza nyika nedenga. Hanzvadzi dzeKusakabe hadziwani Toro kupfurikidza nokufema kwamashiripiki; dzinongokwangira mugwenzi ndokuwira muro. Firimu inokarakadza kuti nzvimbo tsvene haisi kure kunzvimbo asi iri mugomba rako, inogamuchirwa bedzi naavo vasina kurasika simba.

Kutsiva Rwendo rwaHero: The Ghibli Archetype

Nepo kurondedzera nhau dzokuMadokero kuchiwanzonamatira zvakasimba kuCampberian monomyth(a hombe inoita nzvero, inouraya dragoni, uye inodzoka nebhoni(Studio Ghiblic) inoshatisa ndokuita kuti chivako ichi chive chavanhu. Nhema dzengano dzinopinda muFirimu yeGhibli hadziwanzova dzokukurira zvakaipa zvokunze. Kazhinji kazhinji, rwendo rwomukati rwokudzorera mirangariro, ruchiva sechiono chikuru. Vatambi veimba yacho havawanzovi varwi vehondo asi vanawo zvavo kana kuti vakuru vanoisa munyika yemifananidzo yemichadenga. Kutsvaka kwavo hakusi kuwana chombo chinozivikanwa, asi kusunungura zita rokubiwa, kuwana hanzvadzi yarasika, kana kuti kuzvituka. Chipo chacho kazhinji chinounza chinhu mumusha, chinozivikanwa, kana kuti chingwa. Chingwanoisa ungwari: kutendeka.

Mutengesi anogumbuka neChiito chaMa

Nausicaä, kubva Nausicaä weMupata weWind, munhu weGhibli mesiya, asi haazi machinda ehondo anowirirana. Zvombo zvake zvine tsitsi nenjere dzezvinhu zvipenyu. Anotamba pamuganhu pakati pezvamatongerwe enyika zvomunhu uye matsive eToxic Jungle, mesia anotsvaka kuchenesa nyika nesimba, asi kunzwisisa kurwadziwa kwahwo. Chimiro chake chengano chakavakwa nouporofita hwengano yomunhu anofamba muminda yendarama, asi Miyazaki ivhu riri mumaoko ake akasvina, nhamo, uye kuramba kutera kuruvengo. Anobatanidza mumindi, mweya wenyika, muvambi wemhepo inonyengetemwa.

Rutivi rwakasiana rwerwendo rweGhibli gamba ibvunzo reicho chiJapan chinodana kuti ma [[FLT:]] [1] nzvimbo isina kunaka, zororo rine revo. Kufamba kwekuMadokero kunokomba kuzadza nguva iri yose nechiito chenyangedzo, asi mafirimu eGhibli anogara nenguva refu, akanyarara apo munhu anogara pabiravira, anotarira rwizi. Nguva idzi ingano murudyi; akanyarara svikiro pamberi pokutaura. MuKupa basa reProfiziro [[FLT] K] K [FLT:], muprotainism anomira panzvimbo yapa, haisi chinetso asi kushatiswa kwaro. Iye anobvisa simba rake rokuzvidzora.

Kuchinja kwemabhaisikopo kwaStudio Ghibli kunoongororwa nokufunga mumafirimu edzidzo, asi tapuro yemirangariro ndeyenyika yose. Chinhu chakafanana ne BFI] kuongorora mafirimu chikuva [ kazhinji kazhinji] udzame hwokuti izvi zvimiro zvengano zvinogadzira sei mabhaisikopo avanhu zvikuru, zvichisiyanisa Ghibli nevekwakerini vawo vokuMadokero.

Vakakanganwika Vari Vaduku Nemhuka Dzinomera

Kupfuura vamwari vakakwirira namarevo makuru, kuvaka kwenyika kwaGhibli kunobudirira mumakiyi maduku esimba rinopfuura romuzvarirwo. Studio muunganidzwa wemidzimu yakakanganwiwa, guruva-bun, uye mweya yakasurukirwa yepakati. Nheyo dzeJapan dzakapfuma ne [yoyo] [a motley] [marusar, magrozi, uye zvinoitika zvechienzi, uye Ghibli hazvizvibati sezvokusvesa, asi savavaki vata vatendi vakabviswa. Iyi ngwariro kumicrozi micropu yazvinorarama mashiripiti. Musikito unova anonzwa zvikuru, uyo ari mupfupi wemhiki, uyo anopfumisa, anenge ari chiono chavose, uye kazhinji kazhinji rutivi rwechishamba. [FF]

Apo Zvinhu Zvinowana Mweya

Murangariro we tukumogami.

Mudzimu we [[FLT: 0] Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro ichisiko chakaoma zvikuru. Nepo kazhinji kazhinji kuchiidzwa kuti ingano yegamuchidzanwa yokai, Totoro idi wirirano yemidzimu yemiti yamashawi neTrocks inobva kuEurope. Iyi muenzaniso wakajeka wemaitirwo engano. Toro imuchengeti wesango, mambo womusasa, nokuomba kunozvumba kunozvunga mhepo inopfungaira zvakakwana nokuda kwokuvata. Chinoroto chake chinobva pakati pechipfuro, chire, chitsoroto, chinoitwa namwari wechiShinto. Chitendero chazvinongoda kutevera, chinoitwa nemwana muduku, chisati chakura, chinongotevera kupfurikidza nokungorotanharira.

Musere Mukuru Usingakendengi Nezvimwe Zvirevo Zvokunyevera

Mu Nhamba dzinobva kuMasting [[FFLT:1], dzinotungamirirwa naGoro Miyazaki, tinoona rondedzero yamagamuchidzanwa zvikuru yeFirimu yokuMadokero, bva bhaisikopo rinorwisana nefungidziro yeEastern yedzikamo. Dragons, mungano dzakawanda, ndidzo dzouhwu dzenyongano kana kuti uchenjeri. pano, dzinomirira kuwa kwenyika, pfungwa yakadzika midziro yakavakirwa zvikuru muDhious nauzivi hwechiBuddha iyo inova nengano huru yengano yeEast Asian. Nenzira yakafanana, [FLT:] Mukurumbira wenji, [Froct:] naHeron [FLF] inomutsa ndangariro yendangariro yenyama. Mweyamunyu, inoparira mweya yakaipa, inoparira mumvuri wenhau yejeka yejeka yejeka, inopinza jinga yeyeye yeyero, asi isingabudikanyiki yechinhu chikuru chinoisa mudenga chenyika mudenga. Themicroptic anoshato inoshato inosha.

Zvisikwa izvi zvivhengana zvinomanikidza kubvisazve dhimoni nemhosho. Studio Ghibli haawanzokweva chisikwa chakaipa chose chose. Mwari weboar Nago mu. Chipoka chaPrinces Monoke chinoshandura kuva mwari wedhemoni kwete nemhaka yezvakaipa zvemonero, asi kurwadziwa kwebara resimbi rinoiswa mumuviri wake. Hasha dzake ikenza yakaberekwa nechisimba chavanhu. Iyi rondedzero inokosha mungano yedzidziso mbiri. Mungano yeGhibli, dhimoni riri rose ndimwari akawa, mhuka yose yakakuvadzwa. Nyika yose inova isingangovi bedzi inoonekwa necherekedzo inoorora asi yakaoma, inobvunza kutarira ku "Villa" uye kutarisana zvikuru.

Nyika Seyeuko: Chinyorwa Chengano

Nyika yeGhibli iPpanyurwa, dehwe rakanyorwa parinonyorwa uye rakabviswa kwamazana amakore. Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo nemhoteredzo hazvitongorevi nenzira yokuzvidira; iratidziro dzinooneka dzeyeuko. Kufamba mumigwagwa yeKoriko mu [FLT: 0] Kiki’s Reregy Service[ inguva inopfuura nomuEurope isina kumbovapo, mubatanidzwa wendangariro weStockholm, Visby, uye Lisbon, sezvinofungidzirwa nomunyori wemifananidzo yeJapan. Iyi "ichof" inotora mapikichairwo okufambisa mifananidzo neroto, inoparira ngano inobva mucobbleble. Iyo haisati iri ngano yengano yenhau yegungwa rakareruka, yakasununguka kukuvadzwa kwezana ramakore rechi20.

Matongo eLaputa Nenyika Dzakaparadzwa Namafashamo

Chiwi chinoyangarara cheLaputa mu [[FLT: 0] muDenga. Chiwi hachisati chiri dzimbahwe rakabatikana asi chinyararire chakabva kuna Jonathan Swift. Chinochengetwa chose chose nekamwe, kanyoro, kacho roti inofukidza yakava isina basa. Chinopisa chemidzi mikuru, ruzivo rwamatongo ingano yakafa: chisiko hachisi chirevo chikuru chapasi asi chipfuro. Chinochengetedzwa nomurwi unoridzwa nomuringi, munyoro, unovakwa nebasa rawo razova risina basa. Chinoyera chemidzi huru nemidzi yakakwirira, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu zvakaisvonaka inhau dzinopfukira kupfurikidza nechipfuroriso chenyika inonyevera kupfurikidza nechienzi chakakura zvikuru.

Chinotapura zvakaenzana kuvaka upenyu mu Ponyo, inobuda mu [FLT] Finingen yengano neCambrian kuputika kwoupenyu. tsunami inopfuudza taundi isati iri ngwavaira inofanira kutyiwa asi kuvira kweDevonian gungwa. Musha wakanyura, apo hove dzehondo dzakanakirwa dzinoshambira kupfuura mapylon, inyika idivi renguva. Iyi nyika inopisa, inotarisirwa nababa vane simba namwari vanyoro vegungwa vanopfumbira (kudzosa vamwari vamwari vengoni vengoni, Knon), inoshandura fungurosai inonyaradza, inova muganhu wenyika.

Kunzverwa kwematongo ezvivako kuratidzirwa kwenguva dzose. Nokuda kwaavo vanofadzwa nefuridziro chaiyoiyo yenyika iri seri kwenzvimbo idzi, dare Ghibli Museum website ye inogovera nyika chaiyoiyo, shanduro yemitengo mitatu yeiyi shanduro yengano, inoratidzira kuti shopu inochinja sei shopu inova misha ine mweya, inooneka.

Chikamu Chinongwarira: Mutengi MuLabyrinth

Zvichida chinoparadza zvikurusa chengano dzazvino uno ingano iri mukati mengano: ngwavaira yaNo - Ispect ( KAONASHI ) mu] Inobva Kubva[[[FLT:]. Hapana chiso chisikwa chakatanhamara zvikurusa chenzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu (a) inoberekwa chose chose chose kubva kuruzivo rwazvino uno. Haasati akavakirwa pamupumburu wakarefukidzwa wakareruka, asi anobatanidza mavambo akashatiswa wengano: munhu ari chishuvo chamamurioni. No - piccero ihari isina chinhu anopinda mamicroputo madukusariti eshawa uye anova chishanga chakashata kupfurikidza nemakaro uye kupedza kuzvikudza kwavamwe.

Kuchinjwa Kwezviso

Kufunga kwechiso kwakatanga kutaurwa kwakapfava uye kusingaoneki, Hakusi zvinomutsa pfungwa apo anoona vashandi vachinamata ndarama. Iye anodya tyatya rinorira, uye kamwe kamwe, mudzimu wevavara unotaura kupfurikidza naye. Uku ndiko kuvaka nyika kupfurikidza nemifananidzo yemari. Nyika yengano yeimba yokugezera inotsiva madyo ake endarama, uye anodya zvikuru, mukuru zvikuru uye asingachinjiki. Iye mudzimu wenzanga inotengesera, mudzimu wokunyevera unovapo apo mutsa unotsiviwa nokutengeserana.

Chihiro anoramba ndarama yake chiito chougamba. Nokuramba mari yake nokumupa mudzimu unoyera unorasa unoitirwa vabereki vake, anobvisa ushati hwaakagamuchira. Sezvaanorutsa vashandi vaakamedza netsvimbo yakatema yezvishuvo zvake zvendarama, iye anodzokera shure muchimiro chake chechokwadi: chinya, chinya, uye kunyange chinyamunhari. Kuzvibata kwechikara (kana kuti nguruve) haisi nhau yezvakaipa zvomumba, asi yokunwa zvokudya zvomudzimu zvakaipa. Ipapo, kurapa, ipapo, hakusi chiratidzo chomutsa, asi chiratidzo chokuzvininipisa. Uku kudzorera kwetsika kweshato yeshato kuoneka chipfurakasha.

Zvatinotaura Nezvokusingagumi

Nyika dzinofadza dzaStudio Ghibli dzinotsungirira nemhaka yokuti dzakadzika midzi muvhu reboka redu risingazivi. Kupfurikidza nokuruka shinda dzechiShinto, shamhu yedakata yeEurope, ngano dzemhesano dzapasi pose, uye ngano dzemari, stadio inoumba rondedzero umo shavishavi rimwe nerimwe, rakaparadzwa, uye chitsuwa chinoyangarara chinotakura uremu hwenhau yokufananidzira. Chinotiyeuchidza kuti ngano haisi chinhu chisingachinjiki kubva munguva yazvino uno, asi ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rupenyu. Chingava mwari asingadi chinhu woupenyu nerufu anodzungaira masango echi primordaial kana kuti musootriti anotakura chiedza chemusha mutsva, mashiripiki anoramba nhema dzaro dzaro kuti dziparadza upenyu.

Nyika dzavanovaka hadzina kurongedzerwa kupukunyuka; dzakaitirwa bedzi senzvimbo dzokurovedza nokuda kwokudzokera. Pashure pokufamba naChihiro, tinoitirwa kutarira parwizi neyeuko yedhiragoni. Pashure pokubhururuka nerobhoti raLaputa, tinoitirwa kunzwa runyararo mumakore. Studio Gibli haangorongi bedzi kubva mungano kuti tishongedze fungidziro [“inoita fungidziro itsva, rondedzero ine tsitsi nokuda kwenyika yakakanganwa nzira yokuteerera nayo midzimu iri mumiti.