Apo Studio Ghibli akazarura masuo ayo muna 1985, nzira dzakasiana dzakagadzirira nokukurumidza mitauro yakatanhamara iyo yaizofumurazve mativi amakumi amakore. Vagadziri venzvimbo inositoo, Hayao Miyazaki naIataita, vakanga vatopedza makore vachinangidzira basa ravo paToei Imboni uye kupfuura, bva nzira dzavo dzakasiana dzakazivisa nokukurumidza mitauro miviri yakasiana zvikuru. Kutarira bhaisikopo yeGhibli kusangana nekurukurirano pakati poruvara rwaava vatungamiriri rwendangariro (*) uye runako rwezvipfekodzi dzomusikirwo, rumwe runotimisa tiwirira mumitino yakanyarara yokuvapo kwavanhu. Kuongorora zvitaera zvavo zvokuona kupfurikidza nokujekesa bedzi sigini yavo asiwo yoru rwakatanhamara, kubva muruvara rwamafashuwa [FFFFF]: [1]

Maonero aHayao Miyazaki

Mafirimu aMiyazaki anowanzorondedzerwa semafafitera anobva munyika anonzwa akakwana, achifema, uye ari mukuru zvishoma kupfuura upenyu. Maonere ake anotsamira zvikuru pamhoteredzo dzakati shakei nechokwakei, kuzvipira kurunako rwomuzvarirwo, uye kuyerera kwemifananidzo kunoratidzika kuva kunozvidza uremu. Chinhu chiri chose paterevhizheni (kubva parundanyara rweshizha kusvikira kuruvara rwemuchina unobhururuka(irwo) yakagadzirirwa kukwevera mutambi munzvimbo umo chishamiso chiri. Iyi nzira haina kubuda muruvara rwapakuvamba rwemizaki rwezvigadzirwa neEurope, kunyanyova kwake nendege, uye kupwirira kwake kuti muitiro unofanira kukudza chimiro chechinhu chaichoicho kunyange sezvachinopinda mungano.

Mavara Akanaka Sechinhu Chakasiyana - siyana

Mubasa raMiyazaki, migariro isingatongoshandisi seshoo. Masango ari mu [FLT: 0] Michindas Monoke yakatsvikinyidzana namafern ekare, inopenya kodama, uye miti mirefu inonzwa kuti yakura. Chiono chimwe nechimwe chinopendwa nekelērate sheleti neruvara rwemvura izvo zvinopa mashizha urefu hunooneka. Myaki anotumira kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji mavara ake kugura iyi nyika, achimhanya nomubindu rebhawa rebhawa mu [[FLT:]] [FLT]]] [FLT3], Kiki inokwira pamusoro pamataundi [FLD:]

Chiratidzo chemifananidzo yaMiyazaki yechisiko ngwariro kuudzame munyika: mvura inodonha pamucheto wedenga, mhute inokwira mundiro yehwaro, uswa hurefu hunokunguruka mumhepo. Manyoro okudhinda [ anozivisa kuti nyanzvi dzemichero dzinopedza mavhiki akawanda dzichipedza papurazi rimwe, dzichiratidzira fundo chaidzoidzo dzebishi. Iyi chipikirwa chinoguma nechimiro chokuvara, imboni inokwevera. Ruvara runokoka vaoni kwete kungoona nzvimbo asi kunzwa mhepo yakapoteredza pasi.

Kugadzira Nounyanzvi

Zviratidzo zvaMiyazaki zvinooneka nokukurumidza kupfurikidza nemativi echiso akakomberedzwa, akareruka, meso makuru akajeka, uye mhatsa yakasiyana- siyana yokufamba. Vazivi vaduku vakafanana naMei, Satsuki, uye stepa vanobatanidza kusava nemhaka nezvinokatyamadza. Villains,wo, vanonakirwa nomurangariro unoorora: chishongo chaYuba chakareruka nechinhu chakanakisa chakanyanyisa mukati Nomuti Pend anoisa mashoko ake soungwaro, asi kufambidzana kwake kwoushamwari nomwana wake mukuru anoshatisa kurava kuti. Iyi rondedzero haisati iri donzo kuva yakafanana nezvakaipa asi pamusoro pomugariro wakaipa, uyo unotsigira kunyange norudzi rwamanyama rwakasiyana nemavara anosiana, maduku.

Kugadzira kunomirira chitarisiko chikurusa chefungidziro yaMiyazaki. Toro, neforoma yake yerotund nenyemwerero yeEtruria, anonzwa kamwe chete. Kodama kupenyedza kwemisoro yakanyandurwa nemidzimu yomusango yakabva mungano dzeJapan, yakadudzirwa kupfurikidza nezvimiro zvemiitiro yemiitiro yakapfava. Ipapo pane zvishamiso zvemichina: natinoid Ohmu mu [FLT: 0] Nausicaä weMupata weWind , plan yeProto Rosso, , shoro ros. Magadzirirwo anotsamira pamifungo yakaitwa nenzira yakaoma kunzwisisa inoitwa nezvinonyatapuresa, inopa pfungwa yechinhu chikurusaidzo inoto inoto inopfuure inoita kunyange chiono chakaisvonaka.

Ruvara, Chiedza, uye Muchadenga

Ibhaisikopo reMiyazaki hariwanzoshandisa michero yakadzika kana kuti yemagari. Panzvimbo pezvo, ruvara runoshanda sechinodzongonyedza. Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro anodziya mugirini dzakakora nedzinodziya dzezhizha dzinomutsa. ] Dzinonyungurira muruvara rwevhudzi rwakawanda [[FLT]] mumipetu nendarama zveimba yebhabhabhati usiku, ipapo kudzosera, miti inotonhora munhevedzano yezvitima. Chiedza, kupisa, uye kupenya kwerambi kunopfumbarara kunoshandurwa nokuremba kunota zvikuru, kazhinji kazhinji kachiwanwa mumafirimu anenge apashure napamafoni anouya.

Mvura, mufananidzo unodzokororwa, unoratidza Miyazaki mano ezviono nokurangarira. Zvisarudzo zvePonyo’s gungwa zvinofukidzwa nehove netsinga, nepo Wind Rives[ inoshandisa jasi remvura inopenya, inonaya mvura inopenya nokuda kwenhevedzano yezviroto. Zvisarudzo izvi hazvitongofungidzi; zvinosimbisa chimiro nechimiro chomukati, kubva pamuitiro wokuchenesa mu [[FLT:] Spirit] Iret [[FLT:] kumufananidzo unoparadza wetsunami uyo bhuku rendimes [[FLT:]]]

Mashandiro Anoita Isao Takahata

Uko Miyazaki anosvika kunze muzvinhu zvipenyu zvokufungidzira, Isao Takahata anosvika mukati. Chisaini chake chinooneka chinowanzorondedzerwa sechinochetura, asi shoko iroro pasi pekunyora urongwa hwezvisarudzo zvake. Takabata anobvisa chinhu chiri chose kuti apedzisire ngwariro pachiso chomunhu, kusimudzwa kuduku kwepfudzi, uremu husingatanhamariswi pakati pemavara maviri. Iye akakudziridza kusvika kunotora mifananidzo yemifananidzo yeEurope, magamuchidzanwa emvura eJapan, uye arárde reficial , uye argion garde rediture (ase basa rose rezvokwadi yemirangariro panzvimbo pechiono). Mafirimu ake anobvunza kuti tigare nenhamo, mufaro, uye kufamba kwenguva, achishandisa chipfeko chendangariro nokuda kweyeuko.

Kunyarara Nesimba Renzvimbo Yakashata

Humwe hwounyanzvi hunoshamisa zvikurusa hwaTabata kushandisa kwake kwamaune mamiriro ezvinhu ekare asina chinhu kana kuti akaoma. Mu Njodzi bedzi , hofisi yaTaeko yakura inoshandurwa noudzame chaihwo asi husingatanhamariki; yeuko dzake dzouhwana, nokusiana, dzinokura muparel yakapfava uye kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji dzinoyangarara munzvimbo chena. Nzvimbo iyoyo chena haisi chinhu asi ruvara runokarakadza kutsarukana. [FLT]] . [FLT]] . inoshandisa inenge miromo yeFirepu yefiti, inoshatikaidzika nokuda kwenhau yayo yenguva inotengwa, apo nhevedzano yenguva yenguva yenguva yenjikachaichichino inokura, kana yakatsvikidzwa seyamute yemite.

Mu Tale yePrinces Kaguya, Takatata akasundira nharaunda isina chinhu kusvikira kumugumo wayo. Mitsetse inowanzonyorwa mumitsetse yemarasha yakafanana nemirambo isina kupendwa, ichiumba kunaka kusina kupera, kwapedyo. Iyi nzira, yakafuridzirwa nemifananidzo yeJapan yakare yokupenda mupumburu wemipumburu nebhurashi yecomiēe, inokurukura mufaro waKaguya parunako rwapasi rwusingana kunyorwa. Unyanzvi hwemifananidzo iyi [[FLT:] inoratidzira kuti kunyora nyora mifananidzo kwapameso kwakare kungagona kuva chimiro chemifananidzo, uko simba romutsetse unotakura zvikuru sezvakwakwa.

Kuva Munhu Chaiyeiye Mune Zvaari uye Kuratidzwa

Takabata atta anoratidzira mativi etsika anonangidzira ngwariro paiwose: vanhu va kubika, kufamba, kugara murunyararo. Uko nhamba dzaMiyazaki dzinosvetuka ndokubhururuka, kuziya kwechiTahata kupfura pamadhesiki, maapuro anokweva, anogadziridza magirazi avo. ] Gweva reFireflys rine zvikamu zvirefu pasina kurukurirano; Seita naSetsuko's zvishoma nezvishoma anoudzwa kupfurikidza nokufamba kwavo kunoneteruka kusingafambiki nameso avo. Makurukota akafunda mapepanhau eJapan kuti abate kuderera chaiko kwokuneta, kuita ngwavaira pasina kumbopinda kwandiri.

Mu Vavakidzani Vangu Yamadas, Takahata akagamuchira maseakripri asthesis: mapepa matete, matete, anogweda-gwejeka akazadzwa nemvura ayo pane dzimwe nguva anoisa miganhu yemabhii. Iyi chitarisiko chinoratidzira kushata kwechinhu chapanyuko, yonkoma manga, asiwo ratidzirawo chimiro chakazvimirira, chisina kukwana choupenyu hwemhuri. Miromo yavanhu inofamba mukuita kuti zvishatiso, bvaiodwo kushaidzwa kwomuviri wavo, kudzokoroka kwomutauro wavo, bhino baba vanoshatiswa, bravavaer bradoey zvinonyatsooneka zvakanaka kupfuura mashoko ose angagona kunzikatongo.

Ruvara Nokuganhurirwa Kwemirangariro

Takatata anodzivisa chaizvoizvo magetsi anonaya mvura inonaya. Mishonga yake inonamira kumativi apasi, inotsvuka, uye yakafunuka. Nzuru Bedzi chete inoshandisa chiedza chinodziya, chine uchi nokuda kwemhete yenzvimbo dzomumaruwa yeTaeko, ichipesana nebhuruu, mavara enzvimbo dzeindasitiri akawanda eTokyo. Pko , kazhinji kazhinji kacho anoshandisa chiedza chemizaki yesango, chaizvoizvo inoshandisa ruvara rwakaita seri: maruvanze omusikirwo anopfupirwa, neruvara rwakaisvonaka, nepo kugadzirwa kwawo kwakanaruka, nechiratidzo chezvokutengeserana, uye kushambadza.

Zvichida kusarudza kwake ruvara runopenya zvikurusa kunooneka mu Grave yeFirefzies , umo mwoto weKobe unoratidzirwa kwete sehero yeorenji netema asi semutambo wedivi resimbi rinodzikira nokupenya kwakapfava, kunodokuva kwakaisvonaka mukutyisa kwayo. Chisarudzo ichi chinoramba vateereri katharo iri nyore, chinotimanikidzira kuziva simba romunhu rokuwana rudo rusingakurumidzi kupfupika pakati pezvinotyisa nea inodzongonyekerwa zvikuru uye inoparira kushatiswa chose chose chose.

Kunzvera Kunoenzanisa: Vatungamiriri Vaviri, Mumwe Musangano

Kuisa Miyazaki naTahatata parutivi kunozivisa kunyanduka kukuru muzivikanwo yaGhibli. Miyazaki ihuru, achikoka vateereri kuti vapukunyuke munyika dzinoparirwa nenzira yakaisvonaka. Pesvedzero yake inokweva panhaka yeDisney yapakuvamba, zviratidzo zveRussia, uye perenin puregrato yetsika dzeEurope, zvose zvakanatswa muchimiro chejekedzo cheJapan kurutsikuchidziri rwemwaka. Muuyo wacho inzira inosimbisa kufamba, kuzara, uye kuwanda kwenzwi, kuita kuti mabhaisikopo ake anzwe sefungidziro dzakajeka dzatisingatongodi kupera.

Takatatata, mukupesana, inoderedza uye inonzvera. Anoshandisa fashoni kuparadzanisa nguva dzavanhu. Mifanikiso yake inobatanidza French New Havefilimi, French bungei[[[FLT:]] [[FLT]] [tsika, uye mabasa okuongorora mvura akafanana naYury Norshtyn. mutero unobudiswa neBritish Film Institute , vatsoropo vanowanzocherekedza kuti manyorerwe enziro echinyakare, anochengeta, akaisvonaka, uye anodzokororesa neunber.

Pasinei zvapo neidzi mhatsa, vatungamiriri vaviri vakagoverana pikicha yokugadzira neboka rapakati paGhibli. Vapendi vokunze vakashanda pamiti yakasvibira yeMiyazaki vakapendawo masango akasvibira aKahata akapendwawo ndangariro dzinodzikira; chinokosha chemichina yakaiswa pakati penhevedzano yenjikanzvero dzendege ne ququatidapian. Iyi shopu yakareva kuti kunyange mumabasa avo okunyunguruka zvikurusa, chibvumirano chakati kuti cheMicape musero chakaramba chiripo. Kusvika kwamvura kunoshandiswa mu [[FLT:][0][5] [FFFF]]] [FLFFFF].[4]

Unyanzvi Hwemakwikwi Neruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu

Miyazaki ave ari mutsigiri akasimba wechanza ēagn, celûe, kunyange sezvo indasitiri yakachinjirwa kumapaipi emichina. Mafirimu ake anoshandisa makombiyuta zvishoma nezvishoma (hwukurukuru nokuda kwokufambisa, makamera, uye miuyo inobatana) neapo mifananidzo inopfuudzwa papepa. Uku kuomerera paunyanzvi hwechiNgezi kunowirirana nouzivi hwake hwokuti mitsetse “yakakwana” yoruoko rwomunhu ine kudziya nohunhu izvo zvidimbu zvisingagoni kutevedzera.

Takatatata akanga achidisa zvikuru kuedza unyanzvi hutsva, asi nguva dzose mubasa rokuita kuti zvive zvinooneka zvikuru. Princess Kaguya akashandisa magiramu yeinkgÚandāagnagpaint kuchengetedza mabushri, anokurumidza kuoneka eaimarator panzvimbo pokuanatsiridza. [FLT:] Vavakinangu vaYamadas vakanga vari vaStudio Ghiblio, ufakazi hwokutanga hwakazara, bva hwakafanana namaune kutarisika mapepa namvura zvinoshapira papepa. Muzvinoitika zvose zviri zviviri, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa rwomugadziri wemifananidzo rwakaoma. Ruzivo rwakava nokukudza magira magiramu nokuda kwechipo. Mza anojeka mabhaisirwa kuti vasainde mafirimu avo avha; bvuridzoro rama rinowanzovara mabhaisirwa kuti tionese mabhaziro.

Kushambadza Kusingadzorwi uye Rhythm Inoonekwa

Chiratidzo chaMiyazaki chinoitwa nechiito chekinetic nokuwana mhoteredzo. Mafirimu ake ane zvikamu zvirefu zvekufamba kusina mashoko zvinofamba nejecha rakadai sechidhiro, Ashitaka achiyambuka nomusango, robhoti yeLaputian inomuka (inotsamira pamifungo yekamera nezvinogadzirwa zvekare zvakaoma. Ikoku kunoparira giramu rinosunda daro rakadaro pakati pokunyarara nokufamba, kazhinji kazhinji namashoko aJoe Hisaishi anokwidza.

Takabata, kuno rumwe rutivi, anonyora mumitsetse inomira. Haatyi kubata hwindo hwakajeka pachiratidzo chakagara oga, achibvumira muoni kutora microplacess neratidziro. Chinovavarira bhaisikopo yeTabatatatat inogona kunzwa kuva pedyo nokurarama nenzvimbo yemabhaisikopo yemifanikiso yemashiripiti kupfuura kumifananidzo yamagamuchidzanwa. Uku kuranga uku kunoda kushivirira asi kunotsiviwa zvikuru; nhambo dzekunyarara ne(seduko kuita mupumburu wematope, Taeko anotarira sfafffreet propet .

Nhaka uye Kubatsira Kusingaperi

Mitauro inooneka yakatangwa naMiyazaki naTabata yakakwevera kure namadziro eStudio Ghibli. Miyazaki yakasvibira, chisiko chapakati pezvisakiso zvakapesvedzera chizvarwa chefungidziro munyika yose, kubva kumativi okuMadokero akafanana Walfswallers kumitengo yevhidhiyo mu Disc of Zea: hwind yeWild. Mitemo yake inoumbwa ne [[FLT]].

Takabata nhaka yakashata yamanomano asi yakapararira zvakaenzana. Vanamabhii navagadziri vemichina vakagamuchira kuda kwavo kushandisa mitsetse miduku, migariro yakareruka, uye mafirimu akakamurwa kunzvera yeuko nokurasikirwa. Mafirimu akadai se ] iZuva Rakanaka rakadaro [[ uye manovhereji akajeka akafanana [[FLT:] nguva dzose] Blankets[[[FLT]] [FLT]] anonangidzira kupfava kwake uye kwezva mukati mendero. Masangano akadai [FLT] [FLT]

Studio Ghibli imene inopfuurira kukudza nhaka dzemaziso dzavatungamiriri vose vari vaviri. Ghibli Museum muMitaka mativi anoratidzira kuti deconsost Miyazaki yemifananidzo yakare nemifananidzo miduku yaTakahata kurutivi rumwe chete, ichipa vashanyi nzwisiso inonzwika yenzira iyo uzivi hwakasiana ihwohwu huripo. Ghibli zvinobudiswa, kunyange izvo zvakaitwa navatungamiriri vaduku saHiromasa Yonebayaya, iye amene anobatanidza nenzira yokungwarira maitiro maviri eMiashi ane kunyarara kwechisoro chakanyarara.

mhedziso

Kuda Studio Ghibli kuzobata zvokwadi mbiri dzinoratidzika kuva dzakasiana panguva imwe chete. Miyazaki yebhaisikopo mutambo wamaziso, kuchengetwa kwekufamba, ruvara, uye mhoteredzo yezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo zvinotishamisa izvo zvinotikwevera kunze munzvimbo dzinooneka. Takatata ishoo yemifananidzo yapamberi yemweya, kunzvera kusingadzivisiki kwemifungo yavanhu kunotikwevera mukati mameso. Kusvika hakuna kuva kukuru; mumwe nomumwe anowana simba rayo muizvo kunoda kutisianisa uye chainoda kusiya kusingaoneki. Mutambo wamashiripiki unogara unova chaizvoizvo muiyi mitsetse miviri inopenya yakafara zvakakwana kutakura kubhururuka kwedragoni uye kubuda kwakanyarara. Kunzwisisa maruvarapiti maviri anodzoro; unoisvonese, unozivikanwa zvikuru, uye unozivikanwa namano, uhwo hwose, uhwo hwemari, uhwo hwose.