Hayao Miyazaki’s Devided Atwor [[FLT: 1] inopfuura zvikuru chinhu chinoshamisa chinooneka; iratidzirwo yokusanovakwa yendangariro yetsika dzeJapan, umo zvitendero zvakare zvinosangana nefunganyo dzazvino uno. Nzvimbo inobhabhaisikopo inogarwa navamwari vakabviswa munzvimbo dzavose navabati vakaneta, mabasa ose ari maviri soutiziroro netsinhiro yenzanga yakaisvonaka. Myaki anokwevakwa pavhu rakapfuma retsika dzeShinto, dzidziso dzegamuchidzanwa, zvitendero zvechiBuddha, uye hana mhoteredzo yakaisvonaka kuti ivake gadziriro yetsika iyo inonzwika navaoni mhiri kwamanyuko enyika. Kupfurikidza naaya manyuko, tinogona kuona kuti kusangana kwemifananidzo yezviito zvechienzi zvisiri zvevatano asi zvisaidzorodzo dzomuzvarirwo asi pamusoro pezvizivikanwa, chisungo chetsikano mutsikano, chisungo pakati pavanhu vohunhu.

Nyika Yemidzimu Sechiratidziro ChechiShinto Chisimo

Pakati pe Yakavhengana ne iPronowswoswwoswos yeShinto, iyo inodavira kuti kami_ws kana kuti nzvimbo dzoumwari (inogara munzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo: mabwe, nzizi, miti, uye kunyange zvinhu zvakaitwa navanhu izvo zvazova zvakavhengana noupenyu. Iyi haisati iri tsika iri kure asi muitiro mupenyu, apo tsika nezvipiriso zvinobvuma kutsamira pamitengo yomunhu nemidzimu. Mupata wemisoro wemhuri yeChitro unogumbuka panzvimbo yakadaro, nzvimbo umo midzimu inoregeredzwa inotsvaka nyaradzo nokudzorerwa. Nokuda kweidziro, [FLTY:] BRANY]

Vabereki vaChihiro vanova vashanduri pashure pokudya zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa kami iratidzirwo yakananga yechiShinto: kubvisa pasina kuonga uye pasina ruremekedzo nokuda kwomutsa unoyera. Hotera yokugezera imene inharaunda yeriminal, nzvimbo umo midzimu yakasvibiswa inova inoshambidzwa kuti ichene. Mumurangariro weShinto, rucheno nekusachena (“kegare) haisi rutongeso rwetsika mazviri zvoga asi kutaura kuti inogona kucheneswa kupfurikidza nechiito chetsika. Basa remaoko raChihiro rokubvisa zvisaririra ndokubatira vatengiwo zvavo basa; iko kuvamba kupinda mugadziriro umo nhamburiko, uchokwadi, uye muitiro unodzorera chiyero. Kuda kwake kushanda, kunyange apo kutyiswa, kunowirirana namasimba okuvandudza panzvimbo yokuzvipfekero.

Tsika Dzokuchenesa Nokuchenesa Mutsika

Imwe yenhevedzano isingakanganwiki zvikurusa yefirimu inobatanidza “mudzimu unopenya” uyo anosvika paimba yokugezera achitevera unhuhwi hwakaipa nemukoto wejecha. Vamwe vashandi vanotya, asi Chihiro, nechisarudzo chinokura, anobetsera kukweva chinhu chakafanana neminzwa kubva kurutivi rwomudzimu. Sezvo bhasikoro rinoraswa ne(a), marara epamba, marara echisikwa, marara echisikwa charaswa, matanda echokwadi anobuda: rwizi rune simba, rwakambobatwa nokushatiswa nokushatiswa. Chiono ichi chinoratidzira tsika yokuchenesa yeShinto, umo kuchenesa kunozivisa bhasikoro rokunze mukati.

Mupimo wetsika pano wakajeka: kusaitira hanya kwomunhu kwakakuvadza nyika yomusikirwo, uye chiito bedzi chakananga, chokunzwira tsitsi chinogona kuporesa ronda. Chihiro haatongi mudzimu; anobetsera zvake. Chiito chake chokubvisa marara chimiro cheharai, kuchenesa kunodzorera rwizi kuchiremera charwo chapakuvamba. Chiono chacho inzvimbo duku dukusa yetsika dzakafara dzebhaisikopo: kuti ruremekedzo rwechokwadi nokuda kwemhoteredzo kunoda kuonga kunopfuura kuoneka; kuraira maoko kutarisirwa kwemari uye kudisa kupinda muparadziro yatakaita. Ikoku kunotsinhirana nesimbiso yeShinto pachisiko chayo sechinhu chayo asi senzanga yetsika dzakakwirira: kuti ruremekedzo nokuda kworuremekedzo.

Zvinyorwa Zvevanhu NeYokai Lore

Vagari veimba yokugezera havana kugadzirwa kubva pakukwanurwa; vanotorwa kubva muboka rakapfuma reJapan rezvisikwa zveyokai/souper zvinovambira paupeter kusvikira pauipi. Mushandi weimba inopisa yemazaiji, ane maoko ake akawanda asinganeti anodyisa moto, anoyeuka tsuchigumo, daunder yevhu yogair iyokai inogara mumapako nenzvimbo dzapasi. Yuba, mutongi webhabhabha, anodzongesa, muroyi wegomo anozivikanwa nokuda kwoutsinye hwose huri huviri uye mutsa usingadeyi. Nokuda kwokupinda muzvisikwa zvakadaro, unogona kunzvera iyi [FL:]

Asina chiso, chiso chinopfeka chinyararire chinotevera Chihiro kupinda mumba yokugezera, chinobatanidza kusava nechokwadi nenzara izvo zvinoratidzira midzimu yakawanda inodzungaira mungano dzeJapan. Iye anopfeka chifukidziro chemasvo, uye chimiro chake chinoramba chiri chisina kujeka kutozosvikira nzvimbo yokugezera yaanogara yaita kuti ave nemakaro makuru. Mano ake okuratidzira zvishuvo nemirangariro zveavo vakamupoteredza anoita kuti achinjike nenzira inotyisa. Miyazaki anobata rudzi urwu rwemicheka hachitongori chinhu chimwe. Iyokabhii haisi tsororororo inobatwa mumhoshonga yavo vamene.

Simba Remazita Nezivikanwo

Zita rine ukoshi hukuru hwetsika mu Anozvivanza amene , achizvidzikira amene muchitendero chekotodama() mudzimu wamashoko (apo kutaura zita rechokwadi kunopa simba pamuridzi waro. Apo Yuba anoshandisa zita raChihiro uye anomutumidza zita reSen, haangobi chiratidzo chete asi chidimbu chake. Chihiro chinobatanidza imba yokugezera inovakwa panhambo ino. Haku,wo, arasikirwa nezita rake chairo uye nokudaro yeyeuko yake yokuva mudzimu weKokiki, achimuita murwi weYuba.

Kunaya kwapashoma napashoma kwezita rake rakazara(* uye kutsunga kwake kuyeuka kuti ndiani ari − ndiko rukundo rwetsika runokosha zvikurusa rwefirimu. Isimbiso yakanyarara yokuti munyika yemibato isingagumi uye mabasa akatangwa, kubatirira pachako ibasa rokudzivisa. Chiono apo Haku anoyeuka zita rake chairoiro, uye bhaisikopo racho rinozivisa batano yake nerwizi Chihiro yakambopinda, inobatanidza pamwe chete kupfurikidza nenhau yakagoveranwa. Shoko racho ndero iro rinozivikanwa muyeuko, nzanga, uye mativi echisiko anoumba upenyu hwedu, kwete mumitengo yezvo yemari yokushamba.

Mudzimu Worwizi Nemuitiro Wemhoteredzo

Chinoitika chomudzimu chakasvibiswa chorwizi chinokudza tsinhiro yebhaisikopo kupfuura tsika dzakapfava. Marara anobuda mumuviri womudzimu ndeenguva dzose nenzira isina kujeka: mapurasitiki, simbi, gumbo rebhasikoro. Uku kushata kwetsvina kwapanguva ino mutsika yegamuchidzanwa kunoparira kuputika uko kunoratidzira kukura kwemari yeJapan yehondo yehondo yehondo nendyiko yemhoteredzo iyo yakatevera. Rwizi, rwaichimbova chinhu chipenyu nenzvimbo youpenyu hwenzanga, zvakachinjwa kuva nzvimbo inoraswa. Kuonga kwekami pashure pacho kunosiya chipo cheparadziko yesvorda yeswordar, chiratidzo chenyaradzo huru, chiyeuchidzo icho chisiko icho chisiko hachidzoresi nokutsamwa asi chinongotambura bedzi kusvikira mumwe munhu apindira.

Kushanda kwemhoteredzo kwaMiyazaki hakuna kumbofarwa nerenje rakaisvonaka risina kumbobatwa navanhu. Panzvimbo pezvo, inhau yokugarisana uye mutoro. Imba yokugezera imene, uko midzimu yezvimiro zvose inonyura ndokuzorodzwa, iindasitiri inovakirwa panheyo iyoyo(panodokuva inoshanda zvakanaka). Kuporesa kwedragoni ingano yakananga youtariri hwemhoteredzo: tsvina yakaitwa nomunhu, asi ndizvo zvakaitawo. Maoko echihiro, achiri maduku uye asina kuvimbwa, zvisakiso zvechinjo, kureva kuti kunyange vaduku uye vasina simba vanogona kushandura izvo zvizvarwa zvakura zvakaputsa. Nokuti kunzvera kwemisoro yemhoteredzo yeMiyazaki, iyi [FL:] nyaya yeGludia neyation [F]

Zvitendero zvechiBuddha: Kushivirira Netsitsi

Chitima chinotakura vanhu vanofamba nemumvuri wakananga kunzvimbo yasingazivikanwi, chinomutsa mufananidzo wokuyambuka pakati penyika, rwendo runowanzobatanidzwa nepfungwa yechiBuddha yesamsara, kufa, uye kuberekwazve. Vakwiri vacho vanomira vachimira kunze kwenguva, uye Chihiro anokwira asingaoni ari pedyo naye uye Bho yachinjwa patsoka dzake inhau yemafaro echiBhudha. Hapana kukurukurirana, hapana bedzi, ruzha rwemafungu nechitarisiko chinotsvedza. Uku kugamuchirwa kwokuva neasina kumira kunovapo kunze kwenguva yakati, uye chiChihiro chinotasvetuka noUnistrichete nea kupfurikidza netsoka dzake ndiko kuchinjwa kusingachinjiki.

Haasati achitongova nenzvimbo yapamberi yenzvimbo yenzvimbo yemvura inovavarira . Kusava kwake kwokutanga kunova nzara inopedza kuzivikanwa, ipapo kunomondereka kuva makaro ane masimba masimba, anopindwa muropa apo iye anodyisa miedzo yeimba yokushamba. Bva Chihiro haamuparadzi; anobvunza chikonzero nei ari kutambura, uye anomupa museve weemeradhima uyo unomumanikidza kubvisa chinhu chiri chose chaamedza. Ichi hachisi masimba masimba asi kupindira kwetsitsi. Kurasha, pakuvamba chipo chomudzimu, kunochenesa NoUni, kunomubvumira kudzokera kumunhu akanyarara, asingarwadziki. MuZen, kusunungura chikumbaniso inhanho chakananga rugare, uye bhaisiro sechishatiko kuti akundwe.

Tsika Dzebasa Nokuzvitsvakira Zvadzinoita

Imba yokugezera haisati iri bedzi nzvimbo inogarwa; iduku duku renzanga iro rinoshanda pamasangano avashandi, masangano, uye mari. Kupinda kwaChihiro munyika ino kunoratidzirwa nebasa rake (kokutanga somwana anotya anogona kuburuka pasi pezvikwiriso, gare gare somushandi ane unyanzvi anowana ruremekedzo rwavaenzani vake. Chigracy pano ndeyetsika: basa, apo rinoitwa nokutendeseka, rinova motokari yokuzvivanza. Kusiyana nenhau umo mhare inomirira kununurwa, Chihiro inofanira kukwehwa, kukweva, uye kubatira. Chihiro chinjo yake kubva mukushanda kwake anogara achienda kurwendo runoshanda kurutivi rwomunhu, anoratidzira kuti chiremera haiwaniki kupfurikidza nokuzvidzosera kupfurikidza nomupiro une revo.

Musiano navatengi veimba yokugezera ($mhedzisi vanoshambadzira ndarama uye vanoda varaidzo isingaperi (jee). Vatengi, kwete vasiki, uye mifarwa yavo yenguva pfupi inoratidza kuvapo kusina maturo. Kuramba kwaChihiro ndarama yakapiwa, ruremekedzo rwake rwokuti haashandiswi, chimiro chetsika chinomuendesa kure nemakaro anoshatisa vamwe, kubatanidza vabereki vake. Vabereki, avo pakutanga vanokanganisa nyika nokuda kwenzvimbo yezvipo uye vanotsiva pasina mufungo, vanomirira chizvarwa chinorasikirwa noutsvene hwenzvimbo. Chihiro chinowedzera kukura kunobatanidza kudzidza kuti rusununguko runobva muchisarudzo chisina kuganhurirwa asi chakakwana asi mukuva nenyuko.

Musungo Wechitengi: Bhati raYuba seNzanga yazvino Uno

Mibato yokutangwa yaYuba sechirongwa chechikamarimari chisingadzorwi. Imba yokugezera inobudirira pakutora zvose zviri zviviri kushanda nepfuma kumidzimu, uye chitarisiko chayo chikuru chinovanza utsinye hwemari inotengesera. Yuba amene, nemhete dzayo dzinonyanyisa nebvudzi refu, inzvimbo yomubetsere wemari anodzora kusvika kupfuma namazita. Anoisa mwana wake mukuru, anochinja pakati penyika yake, bva anoregeredza kurera kwapachokwadi. Kuiswa kwomwana kunze kwenyika uye pakupedzisira rwendo rwokuenda kunze kwenyika naChihiro runosimbisa musoro wokuti pfuma uye dziviriro pasina kuwana dziviriro inoshatiswa.

Goridhe risingafungidziri rinonyandura kupererwa nezano pakati petsvimbo, dzinozvikotamira dzimene nokuda kwemizhinji. Bva ndarama inoziviswa kuva isina maturo munguva refu, kana kuti madhaka. Ichochi chirango chakananga chefungidziro, pfuma isina chinhu inosunda nzanga dzavatengi. Kudzivisa kwendarama, kwakasimba muchishuvo chake chakapfava chokununura vabereki vake ndokudzokera kumusha. Kujeka kwake hakusati kuri kutaura kukuru kwouzivi asi kuramba kwomuzvarirwo kwegadziriro ingamuparadza. Mupfungwa iyi, firimu inowirirana netsika yokudzivisa upfumi hwakanyarara uye kuvimbika pamusoro pezvishuvo. [FL:]

Kushanda Nesimba Muchisiko Chose chaMiyazaki

Vakadzi vaMiyazaki vanorwisana navakadzi vanowanzovamba sezvo vasikanawo zvavo vanopinzwa mumigariro yechienzi, uye Chihiro haasi vamwe. Simba rake hariwanwi kupfurikidza nehondo yapamusoro asi kupfurikidza noungwaru hwemirangariro, kutsunga, uye kuramba kwakanyarara kuva vakaoma. Firimu yacho inopa marudzi amavara avanhukadzi: udzori hwamasimba masimba hwaYuba; hanzvadzi yake duku yeJuniba inyoro, inozvidzora seboka; mutsa waLin somusha biyake; uye ushingi hwaChihiro. Mukadzi mumwe nomumwe anoratidzira nzira yakasiana yokudzora nayo nyika yavarume inodzorwa nechiremera chebumbiro remitemo yomudzimu.

Kukura kwaChihiro kwakabatana zvikuru nezviito zvokutarisira. Anochenesa rwizi rwakashatiswa, anobetsera mudzimu unotambudza, uye anodzivirira mwana anotapurwa anoshatirwa. Simba rake harisi kusatya asi chisarudzo chokuita pasinei zvapo nako. Uku kuratidzira kunodenha nhauro dzougamba zvikuru uye kunopa muenzaniso wesangano retsika dzinorevesa tsitsi netsinhano. Mavara maviri eYuba neZeniba, anotanga kupiwa saakasiyana, pakupedzisira anogoverana chimiro chebatano youkuru, kuchikarakadza kuti kunyange simba ringaoneka seri rinosungwa namabotendi akadzika. Uku kuramba kupfavisa kukuvara vanhu vakanaka uye akaipa kunosimbisa nzvimbo yetsika dzakaoma.

Mvura Sechiratidzo Chechinjo Neyeuko

Mvura yakafukidzwa Mhepo. Hotera inobuda panzvimbo dzose, kubva pabhawa rinopfungaira mhepo kusvikira kunzira dzenjanji dzakanyudzwa dzinotambanukira mugungwa regirazi. Mutsika dzeJapan, mvura ipurifier, muganhu pakati penyika, uye muchengeti weyeuko. Hotera inobuda panzvimbo yasviba, uye munda wakapoteredza unova gungwa, zvichireva kuti mudzimu uripo nguva dzose, pasi penzvimbowose. Chihiro irwendo rwokuenda kuZenibaba mhiri kwenzvimbo yapasi yakazadzwa inzira chaiyoiyo: mutsetse wezvitima unobuda pamusoro pemvura inoratidzira denga, uye nzira inomira kumativi ose.

Kuzivikanwa kwaHaku semudzimu wenzvimbo dzinogara Rwizi rwaKohaku kungadai kwakaramba kuripo, kudai Chihiro akanga asina kuyeuka kuwira murwizi irworwo somwana. Kuyeuka kwacho kunoitika kwete nokuchemedzwa kwakati kuti asi nokujeka kwakamwe kamwe, kwakakonzerwa nokududzwa kwezita rorwizi. Rwizi, rwava rwazadzwa uye rwaiswa mudzimba, ruripo bedzi muyeuko uye muchimiro chomudzimu chaHaku. Uku kurasikirwa necherekedzo yomusikirwo kukukura kweguta kuchema kwakanyarara, chiyeuchidzo chokuti kukanganwa mazita enzizi kunoreva kukanganwa mativi edu timene. Filimu yacho inokarakadza kuti kuvimbika mutsika uye kuzivikanwa kwomunhu oga kwakabatanidzwa zvikuru nenzvimbo dzatinogara, uye kuradzika mvura dzomudzimu dzakarasika.

Mugumisiro: Kuchinja Kunopfuurira Kwetsika

[[FLT: 0] Yakasimbiswa [[[FLT: 1] inoramba iri inokosha mutsika nemhaka yokuti zvidzidzo zvayo zvetsika hazvipiwi sezvirevo zvinoparidzwa asi sezvinoitika mukati menyika yakazivikanwa zvikuru. Rwindo rweShinto nokuda kwechisiko, rupfumi rwechorain, tsitsi dzechiBuddha nokuda kwokutambura, uye shanje huru yemibato yemibato yemari, uye nhambo yetsika yetsika yetsika yezvizvarwa zvenzvimbo zvakatipoteredza yose inoumba nhau inonzwika kuva nhau inonzwika zvikuru neyoseseseseseidzo. Chihiro ndiimwe yerwendo rwokuyeuka zita rake, kuyeuka rwizi, kuyeuka kuti nyika iri mhenyu inofanirwa nemidzimu. Tinoona mamiriro ezvinhu anobatsira. [mukurumbira wetsikano] [Tinowana kuti tidengedze kunzvera mamiriro ezvinhu enyika.]