Nzira iyo antimie inosvika nayo vaoni veEurope haina kutongova rwendo rumwe rwakaenzana. Kubva pakushambadzira kwokutanga chairwo kwemifananidzo yeJapan, vadzori vemasuo etsika, uye dzidziso dzemitemo dzinochinja dzakanyora ruzivo rwacho. Dzimwe dzinoratidza kusvika pakwakanga kwakakwana; vamwe vakadimburwa, vakadimburwazve, kana kuti kudhonzwa chose chose nemhaka yokutya kwomunzvimbomo pamusoro pechisimba, mifananidzo yevatano, kana kuti kunyange misoro yezvouzivi. Europe haina kupindura nenzwi rimwe. Yakapindura nemitemo yakajeka, uye kuti mifananidzo ichiri kuiswa pasi nhasi. Kunzwisisa kuti ikoko kwakaitika sei, uye kuti kunorevai nokuda zvamazvirokwazvo nokuda kweizvo unoona paterevhizheni, kunoda kutevera nhau yenhau yemitemo, kunzvera, kunyora, kunyora zvinyorwa, uye nzanga yakachengetwa.

Mavambo Ebasa: Kubatanidzwa Kwakaitwa Mutemo weEurope NeAnime

Chiratidzo cheJapan hachina kupinda muEurope chinyararire. Apo mazita akafanana Kimba iWhite Lion,[FLT]] Facer , uye[FLT]] Marin Boy [[FLT:]] yakavamba kufema pakati pousiku hwama 1960 namavambo ama 1970, yakasvika munyika umo terevhizheni yaidzorwa zvikuru uye kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji yaidzorwa zvikuru. France, Italy, uye Spain yakakurumidza kuva zviteshi zvikuru, michina inoratidzira nokuda kwavateereri vaduku vanoshingaira. Asi michina yapamutemo shure kwezvo yakanga iri chinhu asi chakatsvuka. Madhingi namaJapan aiwanzo kusiiwa mugwema maza enzvimbo oruzivo rwamaruwa.

Muma 1970, terevhizheni yeFrance yakakurumbira Goldorak (chinyorwa chakabudirira che[FLT]] UFO COMOTY Grendizer [) kumireza mikuru, asi budiriro yeshoo yacho yakanyandurawo kuvhunduka kwetsika. Mapoka navabereki vakashushikana pamusoro pechinyakare chemifananidzo yematombo. Kwakanga kusina gadziriro dzenguva ino dzokufambisa mifananidzo dzinotemwa kunze kwenyika, naizvozvo dzimwe nguva dzinogadzirwa panhurikidzwa, kubvisa zviono izvo vaitya kutyisidzirawo vana kana kuti kunzverazve. Hwaro hwepamutemo nokuda kwokunzvera kwakadaro hwakanga huchiderera zvakanakisisa, kazhinji kazhinji pamitemo yavose munyika yose.

Ma 1980 Nama 1990: Kuzvipira Kuchizova Muitiro

Pakasvika pakati pa19980s, anime yakava nesimba guru mukurongwa kwavana veEurope, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo zvikepe. Italy, iyo yakapinzwa mumitemo yenhevedzano, yakava nembiri yemiganhu yayo inorema. Muna 1985, hondo yacho inomira aime[[[FLT:]] Alpen Rose [[FLT:] [1] yakachekererwa kubvisa nhevedzano idzo vavhuri veItaly vaisarudza zvikuru mundangariro nokuda kwavana vaduku. Makore mashomanene gare gare gare gare, [[FLT:] Hokuo kana kuti Aiwa Ken[FLT: 3] [pa] ([FFFFFFFFF]]]] [4] yakanangana [muhondo]]) kana kuti mativi adzokerose] yakaiswa mukurumbira waro mukurusa waro weMireast [FFFF]) yakabviswa zvikuru. [4] Zvikamu zvamatoose, zvimwe makore akati kuti adzo dzakabviswa, Ault.[4]

Chinoitika cheSpain chakafanana nouyu mutoo. Mushambadziri wenhau TV, mudzvinyiriro inobva kumapoka emhuri asingachinjiki, akaziviswa mashoko evatano mamwe chetewo kubva ku Sail Moon uye kuisa pasi kutyisa kwomuviri kwakajeka mu[[FLT]] Saint Seiya[[FLT]]]. Zvirongwa izvi zvaisawanzonyorwa kana kuti kujeka. Vaoni veEurope kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji vakanga vasina pfungwa yokutarira chibereko chakanamirwa. Nzwisiso yapamutemo yaitsamira pagadziriro dzekudzivirira mwana muna [FLT] mukati , asi kushaikwa kwegadziriro inowirirana yaidzokororwa kwainoreva kuti zvigogona kushambanurwa munyika imwe chete uye kudokuva vanhu vakasaidzwa. Nokuda kwemibatanidzwa kwemiteve yapamheteveri yapa vha yapavhunduru.

Ma1990 akaonawo kurwisana kukuru kwokutanga kwekodzero dzokubudirana. Sezvo mukurumbira waantime wakakura, ndozvakaitawo kuparadzirwa kusina kuoma. Matepi eBottleg akaparadzirwa zvakafara, uye vadzori vekodzero veJapan, vachangobva kurongwa mubvumirano dzeIP dzamarudzi ose dzakasimba, vakatanga kudzorera. Berne Convention neTRIPS Aption dzakavapa ruoko rwakasimba, asi mutemo wakaramba wakasimba. France, zvikurukuru, yakadzika mitevero yayo yekodzero dzekodzero dzomumba, asi misika miduku miduku mizhinji yeEurope yaishaiwa chido kana kuti mutoo wokutandarira nawo vhidhiyo iri yose yemahotera.

Kubva Pabasa Rokubhadharisa Kuenda Kutsika: Kuvaka Mabasa Apamutemo

Gadziriro yakanyongana yema 1980 na 1990 yakatsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuva yakasanorongwa, kana ichiri yakakamukana, mhoteredzo yapamutemo. Muchina weEuropean Union wemitemo wakavamba kukuvadza mitemo yakati, asi kusiana kwenyika kwakapfuurira. Nheyo yemitemo yazvino uno yemitemo ndeye Mitemo yeMedia Media Directive (AVMSD) , yakatanga kugamuchirwa muna 2010 uye yakahwirudzurwa muna 2018. Iyi murairo inoraira nyika kuti dzidzivirire vaduku kubva pane zvinokuvadza paterevhizheni uye, zvinokosha, pavhidhiyo yechipiri yechipiri uye vhiyo. Irongedzei uriri, kwete nyika dzinodzorwa, dzinogona kudzika mitemo yorumano, uye dzakawanda.

Kuona kuti ikoku kunotamba sei, rangarira nhevedzano imwe: Kudenha Titan. muFrance, Conseil supérieur de l’audiovisuuel (CSA) pakutanga yakagovera gadziriro “hairumbidzwa nokuda kweaposeri napane 7612, asi pashure pokurangarira pamusoro pescreaceral project nesplanical magrands, yakasundwa kude de o 1616, ne[6] rover. MuGermany, nhevedzano yakagamuchira FSKK (Freg Esteroktquet dershoptortschaft) inote show , nemhaka yezvinoitika zvakatiniyumu imwe neimwe inopfuvura nyika inopfuvura, asi mamwe marudzi anodzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu echineinjini eropa kuti adzivise kudzora zera reUnited States, British BB (BBB) inobudiswa namamwe maSanic.

Iyi mitumbi yazvino uno inodzorwa ne webhuroku yomutemo weEurope inodzorawo maruramiro oumbi, kushambadza, uye dziviriro yemidziyo. Somuenzaniso, kuchengetwa kwamaruramiro eIP mhiri kwemiganhu zvino zvinotsamira pazvishandiso zvakadai se Encordence (2004/48/EC) uye matsva [[[FLT:]] anotungamirirwa paMakopi mu Digitable Toganity Market[. Mitemo yakaronzesa maturusi anodzivisa kupfumba nokusaidzwa kwema uye pembedzo, asi zvinotapurawo kuti zvii zvakaita sei Cruncoll, Netlix, naAmazonestrime trainformation trans 096]

Nguva Yacho Inoyerera: Kuparadzirwa Kwenyika Yose, Kushandiswa Kwenzvimbo Yacho

Chirongwa chenyika yose, sezvinopesana, chakaita misiyano yokunzvera kuti ionekwe zvikuru, kwete zvishoma. Kutenderera kunogona kupa rondedzero yakafanana kuvose veEU, asi mukushanda kunofanira kushandisa mitemo yakawanda yenyika. Sangano repwere dzeGermany rekudzivirira, somuenzaniso, rinobata anime iyo “inoita masimba masimba" kana kuti“ kuzvideredza kumene nokunyanyisa” noukombi hwakati, kutungamirira zviteshi kumativi akati kana kuti kugovera shanduro yamarudzi akawanda. [[FLT:] [[FLT] [1], iyo ine masimba masimba masimba masimba apamutemo uye kushatisa kwapabo, yakarambidzwa chose chose chose chose muGermany uye yakachekwa zvikuru mudzimwe shanduro dzakawanda nhasi; kunyange kudzorwa kwemitengodzo yamarudzi akawanda.

Iyi nzira yemibato inosunda kuisa pasi mativi esimba kuita chisarudzo icho zvizvarwa zvapakuvamba zvavasiki veairema zvisati zvatongofanira kurangarira. Zvigadzirwa zvinova zvakagadzirwa nama “vazvinatso” akawanda: shanduro yakaparadzirwa yeJapan, shanduro yamarudzi ose ine zvipfuro zvakatoiswa pasi, uye muzvimwe zviitiko “kurema” kwakatarisana nokunzvera nzvimbo dzinoda chinjo huru. Musikana wemashiripiti gence, anowanzorangarirwa kuva asina ngozi, haasati ari dziviriro. Yakadai se Magilla Madoka Magica akatarisana nokunzvera rutyo rwazvo kwavo rwendangariro, uye kunyange rurefu. [FLT] Prect.[FFF] [FFF] [FF]

Shanduro yeAVMSD yazvino uno yakafambisawo mavhidhiyo akagadzirwa akadai seYouTube naTutch kuti agamuchire kusimbiswa kwakasimba kwezera negutsikano . Nokuda kwechikamu chinonzi aitsvee, izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyange zvikamu zvapamutemo, maturera, uye maAMV anogona kubatwa mumaseti anogadzirwa nemotokari. Zvinhu zvirimo zvinobviswa nguva dzose kana kuti zera rakadzokororwa, muitiro wakanyandura vhiringidzo pakati penzanga dzeEurope dzinonzwa mano avo okukurukura nokuchengeta anenge ari mapurisa asingaruramisiri.

Kufungidzira, Kunyengera, uye Mhindumupindu yeFandom

Hapana rutivi rwenhau yeEurope yakazadzwa napamutemo kana kuti setsika dzinokosha semifarwa. Kare kare pamberi pokuvapo kwemifungo yapamutemo, syngradgradsted mitwe ndiyo nzira bedzi yokuti vakurukuri vasiri vaJapan vashambadzi vapinde nayo nhevedzo dzakawanda. Mapoka avazvipiri, aiwanzobatanidzwa nomuIRC paIRC uye paweb yapakuvamba, aizoshandura, nguva, uye kuparadzira zvinoitika, kuzviparadzira kupfurikidza naUsenet, BitTorrent, uye kutumira. Nepo vapfumi veFilub vakanga vari vadzoresi vadzoreseri vadzoresa pamutemo muruwareji yevhuko kwamakore: kunyoresa kwakanga kusingawanzowa, uye vane kodzero zhinji dzokuda pakuvamba vaishandura meso nemhaka yokuti vatsigiridzi vemi vakanga vaiita zvinhu zvokutengesa uye vashamba dzemitengi.

Detente haina kupera. Sezvo musika wekugadzirwa kwezvinhu muEurope wakakura, matare okugadzira echiJapan namarezensi eEurope akavamba kushandisa dzvinyiriro. Pakati pama35000, chiito chakarongwa chapamutemo chakavhara mibato mikuru mizhinji inoparadzira mafayibhu, uye ISP dzakarairwa kuvhara kusvika kuBitTorrent varacter. Dare reUK’S Pepage Economy nera France’s HadoPi zvakapinza purogiramu yenhau dzakatyisidzira kudzokorodzazve vatsi nefashoni kana kuti Internet. IP’s EUSCOS yakadzorwa kukuvadza makwarangerwe emitemo yapamutemo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore nokuda kwekodzero dzekutevera nzvimbo dzinorwisana nenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa.

Kungovhara, zvisinei, kwakamanikidzira ruoko rweindasitiri yeantime nenzira iyo isati yatongogona. Kukurumidza nechimiro chepeyi yepeyi yepeyindi zvakaratidzira chinodikanwa chakapetwa chekare chekunonoka, nzvimbo yechipiri yakavharwa DVD haingatongogoni kugutsa. Mumhinduro, maplatform akadai seCrunchroll ne Wakhanthean (zvino yakanyura muCrunchroll) yakanyandura tsika, ichipa zviitiko zvakarongwa nounyanzvi mukati mamaawa okushambadzira kwechiJapan. Uku kuchinja kwakaderedza zvikuru chishuvo chamakopi akashata pakati pavaoni vakakurumbira zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo hova dzenzi dzemaruva dzinoramba dzichirimwara nokuda kwenzvimbo kana kuti mazita asina kunyorwa. Chishamiso chinogara cheEurope chinoona tsika chinomirira kutarira tsika dzinotarisirwa nezvinogadzirika bhizimisi kuti zviitwe mumaindasitiridzi zvino pasina kusangana nezvinodikanwa nezvinodzorwa kugadzirwa nehurumende.

Kugadziridza Kwakaita Mutauro WavaAnime Nokurondedzera

Ruoko rurefu rwemipimo yenhepfenyuro yeEurope haruna kungochinja bedzi zviono zvakati; rwakapesvedzera DNA yokugadzira yeaine imene. horoudia dzeJapan, dzinoziva zvikuru nezvemisika yadzo yokusiiwa, dzakavamba kugadzira nenzira yapamberi zvinhu zvaizofamba nomumaburuki. Pakuzopera kwama 1980, vasiki vakaita seGo Naga ([FLT: 0]]] Mazinger Z[[FLT:]],[FLT:]][FLT]]man [[FLT: 3]]) uye Lei Mato Mato ([FLT]) uye mibvunzo yechinyakare yai yakatsiviwa nemibvunzo yechienzi yechienzi.

Uku kuchinjika kwakanga kusati kuchitongooneka nguva dzose. Mu Kaputeni Harlock, somuenzaniso, vaFream neItalian dubs vakapfavisa mucheto wairwisana navasonisiparati, vachiisa kupandukira kwemuchadenga sechinjo yakanaka zvikuru. Apo [[FLT] Gunster Gunster [[[FLT]] yakasvika kuEurope, hondo yecha nenzufu dzakaiswa pasi, uye kukwira kweNevhuna yakabviswa padzimwe nguva nenhambo duku yenhau dzeEurope. Iyi chinjo duku dzakawedzerwa. Pakasvika 1990, “kuumbwa kwechinyakare kwa “Eunizimu, uye shanduro huru yemitevero, uye miduku yakakura neyamuvavaduku zvikuru mumutauro wavo weEurope.

Studios saGaiax naToei vakadzidza kuita zviono zvikuru mukati mekugadzirwa, kukarira kuongororwa. Muuyo wakanga uri gadziriro mbiri dzeterevhizheni dzakapiwa shanduro yapamusha, nepo vhidhiyo yokumusha ichibudisa rondedzero dzinowirirana negadziriro dzakasiana---wiriranisa (*) dzakapa chiitiko nokuda kwavatsigiri vakaitsvaka. Iyi purojeti yakanyandura musika womutengi ndokuita kuti ikwire kumagazini ane ruzivo rwakadai seFrance’s Anime Land [[FLD], iyo yakasanoisa misiyano pakati peshanduro. Zivo yezvakanga zvachinjwa yazova chimiro chetsika mukati bhishopu mukati me bhi.

Kudavidza Musika Nehondo Inopfuurira

Vazivisi veEurope vakaedza kwenguva refu kudzikamisa kuwirirana kwapamutemo nekariro dzevatano, uye miuyo inowanzova yakaipa. Apo Federal Review Board yeGermany yakarambidza kutengeswa kwe Urokiriji ZVITENDEDZO muUVA pasi pemitemo inorambidza kuratidzirwa kwamasimba masimba evatano makurusa, musika wematepi apakuvamba wakabudirira. Kuparadzirwa kwechiSpain kwa[ Neon Genesis Evangelion[FLT] [FLT]] zvakasumwa mwedzi yakati apo zviremera zvakaramba noureverengu pamusoro poukuru hwazvo nomufananidzo worudzidziso. Muidziridzo iri yose, BBC kurambwa kupfuvura kupfuvura . [FFFF] [FFF].

Musika weEurope wanhasi unokamuranisa zvikuru kupfuura nakare kose, asi zvinooneka zvikuru. Kuyera kwezera kubva pa JPEGI, BFC, FSK, uye mimwe miviri zvinoratidzirwa pamibatanidzwa inodirana, zvichipa vaoni pfungwa yakashata yezvingatarisirwa. Nhevedzo dzinoshandiswawo mumativi ane zvairi mukati, kuisa mashoko enhau dzakati, zvakadai se “chisimba,” uye“ pfungwa yevatano. Idzodzi mhevedzo. Munzira dzakawanda, mugumisiro wakananga wehondo dzokunzvera dzenguva yakapfuura. /an ibvumwa kuti vateereri vakasiyana uye kuti kurambidza kwakakwana hakushandi zvakanaka. Asi mutemo uchiri kupinza: nyika imene ichiri kupfurikidza nomutemo unodzivisa kuratidzira ungochangochatapuku, LGN inowanawo.

Icho Nguva Yemberi Ine

Rwendo rwepamutemo nerwekunzvera rweAnime muEurope rwakatopera. Commission iri kuvandudza pari zvino mutemo wayo wemadhigita 93services, uye kutamba pakati peMarigital Service Service Act, AVMD, uye mitemo yenyika ichatotanga zvamazvirokwazvo mikana mitsva. Zvishandiso zvouchenjeri zvokugadzira zviri kutanga kugadzirirwa kuva nomwero wezviri mukati menyu zvinogadzirwa nemotokari, zvichisimudzira kurangarirwa kwezviono zvinopfuura 160 uye kubviswa kwezviono zvepamutemo zvinoiswa mumitsetse yetsika zvisingagoni kunzwisisa mashoko akapoteredza.

Nokuda kwavatsigiri, chidzidzo chenhau chakajeka: anime inosvika pascreen yako ichibereko chekurukurirano yakaoma. shanduro yaunotarira yakaumbwa nezvisarudzo zvedare, nokuvhunduka kwetsika, kupfurikidza nekodzero dzekodzero dzekodzero dzekurega kuratidzira kweJapan kusingachinjiki, uye kupfurikidza nokudzorwa kukuru kwavatsigiri vakaraira kubudiswa. Mupfungwa iyoyo, chimiro chiri chose cheaimare reapute rerea kana kuti rinodirana muEurope chiyerevo chiduku kurwisano inogara kwenguva refu kutsinhirano inowirirana nefungidziro isina kuganhuriro yeJapan nemiganhuro chaiyoiyo yemitemo yayo imene.