Studio Ghibli inomira sesimba rimwe chete mumabhaisikopo enyika yose, inoruka pamwe chete unyanzvi hwokunyora namashoko akadzika midzi anotambanudzwa anotambanudzwa zvikuru kupfuura varaidzo. Yakavambwa muna 1985 navakuru vakuru vaHayao Miyazaki, Isao Takahata, uye mugadziri Toshio Suzuki, stadio yakabudisa boka rebasa iro rinoramba richipanikiridza ukama pakati porudzi rwomunhu, nyika yomusikirwo, uye gadziriro dzesimba. Kure kubva mumifananidzo yakapfava, aya mabhaisikopo akasha neruramisiro yenzanga zvine chokuita nejiringi chaiyo yenhau yavo, ichishandisa fungidzi kwete sero asi segiramu inonzvera njodzi chaidzoidzoidzoidzo munyika. Myaki anonzvera basa romunhu amene amene anodzorwa, rudo rwake rwamafashoni anogara muruwa rwamaruwa, uye rudzi rwezvinhu zvamabhizimisi rwemazando rwechipanze rwenyika, achidana zvikuru kuti aonerwe nokuda kwechimiro chavanhu.

Misoro Yezvakapoteredza Mumafirimu eStudio Ghibli

Nyika yomusikirwo haisati ichitongovawo zvayo nzvimbo yokugadzirwa kwechiGhibli; inzvimbo mhenyu, kazhinji kazhinji yakazadzwa nemirangariro yeShinto yemitumbi yomusikirwo umo masango, nzizi, uye kunyange mhepo zvine mudzimu. Miyazaki akataura ataurazve kuti mabhaisikopo ake anoberekwa nefunganyo huru pamusoro pokuparadzwa kwemhoteredzo yaakaona muJapan. Matanda egomo akacheneswa nokuda kwezviitiko zvedzimba, kuvhengana kwekongiri dzenzizi, uye kushandiswa kusingadzokerwi kwezviwanikwa zvezvinhu zvomusikirwo zvose zvinowana kudzorongedzero yazvo mubasa rake. Chisiko chaGhibli chinodzivisa kuparidza maziviro okushandisa kwezva, panzvimbo pokurangarira mashoko omurangariro, zvinoitika zvemirangariro: kusakara kwakakura kwokunaka kwesango rakavigwa, masimba masimba masimba anotyisa akashata amwari akashatiswa, chiremera chakanyarara chezvisikwa zvinodzikwa. Uku kurangarira kuoma kunzwisisa kunzwisiswa kwazvidzo.

Nausicaä woMupata wemhepo: Proto-Ghibli Eco-FO

Kunyange zvazvo yabudiswa pamberi pekuvamba kwedare, Nausicaä weMupata weWind (19984) iRosta Wista yeGhibli’s revolution. Gadzika munyika yapashure penguva yeapocalyptic apo masango ane chepfu anopararira anoshatisa mhepo, firimu inopa nzanga inonamatira kukurarama. Sango rinodzivirirwa negurukota Ohmu, iro rinorangarirwa pakutanga sezvikara. Nauscaä, murwi, anoshandisa kuda kuziva zvesayenzi netsitsivara kuti masango ari kuchenesa chaizvoizvo nyika yakasvibiswa uye mvura inoshatiswa. Chinopa chibereko chikuru chehondo chenyika chenyika inopfumbadza. Chino chevhu chamainda chevhu chinopfumbarira chinopfuudzwa nechinhu chinopfumbadza vanhu vose, asi chinotonzi chikashatirwa kuzivisa kurwisana.

Machinda Monoke: Kubudirira Nerenje muKurwisa kweMortal

Hapana purofilimi inobata nerwisano pakati pefambiro mberi yenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu nenyika yomusikirwo ine ngwavaira huru kupfuura [[FLT: 0] Princess Mononoke (1997). Nhau ye Pitns Lady Eboshi’s Iron Town (a proto factory inogovera vabati venzvimbo yavashandi vevatano yevatano inopa vabati vevatano nevatano inopa kuvatavaviriri vevatano (8) nevanovamwari vesango vanotungamirira naMorona mwari webere nomusikana wohunhu San. Miyaki inoramba kupenda rutivi rumwe rutivi rwakashata. Eshibo inochenuswa masango kuti ipinde mugwenga yedare, kugadzira zvombo zvinopfukira zviri mumipi. [Nzvinasakiso yaMouse inopfuutsa) inopfura zvikuru nokuda kwechienzi yemipi. [Nzvidzosadzosa] Haichadzo dzinopfukira kudzosera kupfurikidza kupfumisa kupfura upfumi hwenyika yose.[2]

Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro: Utsanana Hwoupenyu Hwokumaruwa

Apo Princes Monoke akatsamwa, [[FLT: 0] Muvaki Wangu Totoro anozevezera. Firimu yacho inoiswa muruvara rwokumaruwa rweJapan rwemaparesi, nzira dzakashata, uye miti yemikato. Mei ne Satsuki dzinoenda kuruwa kunotevera chirwere chaamai vavo, uye kuwanwa kwavo kwemidziyo yesango kunova manyuko okuzvidzora. Kuzvimirira kwavo vamene kwesango, musha wavo unovakwa mukati momuti unoyera. Masimba eToroto akabatanidzwa nechidakadakadaka chapapo chouhwana chavanhu vakuru, chinova charaswa nechinhu chikurusaidzwa. [Foffi]

Pom Poko Nezvidyiko Zvokuwedzera Mumaguta

Isao Takahata’s [[FLT: 0] Poko (194) inokurukura kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo yokugara nokusangana kwendangara inogadzirwa neraucous comedy neelegy. Kuchinja kwetauki (imbwa dzechikafu) dzeTama Hills dzinoona nzvimbo dzadzo dzinochekererwa nokubudirira kwenzvimbo dzomumusha. Vanopa rwisano yokuramba inobatanidza fungidziro dzakajeka, maindasitiri, uye kunyange chikumbiro chakasimba kuzvinhu zvinobudisa mashoko. Filimu yemu yechimiro chenziro yemu yemutiro yemiti nerudzo yezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yemhoteredzo yesango, kudivirira mberi, uye kurasika kwemarudzi adzorerusa. [mun Fuki inoshatsaniswa navagari vemo vadzose vomunyika inodzoka.]

Bhera reZuva neraWind Rinomuka: Munondo Wakakurirwa Kaviri Wezvoruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu

Nhangemutange yemhoteredzo yaGhibli inotambanukira munzvimbo yeruzivo nehondo. yakakatara muDenga (1986) inotevera Pella nePazu’s kuti idzivirire guta rinonyunguruka reLaputa, chisaririra chefemo yakawa nokukurumidza zvikuru yepepublic yakagadzirwa nekristaro. Laputa’s breadric, inogarwa bedzi nomurimi munyoro, inozivisa paradhiso inoshandutswa nechisiko pashure pokunge vagari vemichadenga vavaparadza. Matsotsi anotsvaka zvombo zvokuparadza simba reLaputa, asi shoo yokupedzisira kuratidzira ruparadziko kweruparadziko kwedanga, kunenge kwakapararira kwechiwi charo, kuparadzwa kwemichina yakachena. Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwemiitiro yetsika. Rudzo rwetsika rwakapararira runodzorwa kubva muumambo hwose.

[[FLT: 0] The Wind Rives (2013), jazaki yaMiyazaki yakura zvikurusa, inobatanidza kuparadzwa kwemhoteredzo nenzanga zvakananga nechiito chokusika. Jiro Horoshi inoronga ndege yehondo yeMitsubishi A6M iyo ichaparadza Pacific tauro. Jiro haifananiswi somutungamiriri wehondo asi somunhu anosundwa nokupererwa nemhepo, achifuratira migumisiro yebasa rake kusvikira kwanyanyova pashure. Firimu inoratidza jaji rendege yokupedzisira: kuparadzwa kunopisa, shatiswa kwoupenyu. Kurota kunoratidzirwa apo Jiro anokurukura nomugadziri weItalian Caproni pamusoro pekunaka kwokubhururuka muhondo inodzorwa. (pamhinda yehondo yomukati , mutambi wenhau yepasi penyika inopfupi, uye mugadziri wenhau wenhau yenhau) inobatanidza kukuvadzwa kwemhoteredzo yavanhu.

Ruramisiro Yenzanga Nemamiriro Ezvinhu Omunhu

Nepo mhoteredzo yaGhibli ichinyanyotsvinda, kubatanidzwa kwedare renzvimbo inochengeterwa ruramisiro yenzanga kwakakura zvakaenzana, kwakarukwa mumativi etsika ayo anotsigira kuzvitonga kwomunhu oga, zvivako zvinodzvinyirira, uye kuratidzira ndyiko dzakavanzika dzezvitengo zvemari, hondo, uye bhishopi mukuru. aya mabhaisikopo kazhinji kazhinji anotsigira varapi vemafirimu vechikadzi vanotsvaka kuva nenzvimbo dzinovakurira kana kuti kuvaita kuti vave nesimba, kuwana kupfurikidza nokunzwira tsitsi, nzanga, uye kuzviwanira. Ruramisiro rwenzanga rwebasa raGhiblic runopfuurira kuti kurwira nyika iri nani kunofanira kukurukura chiremera chemunhu ari wose.

Kupera Kwazvakaita: Kuzvifadza, Kuzivikanwa, uye Kuwedzera Kwetsika Dzevezvemari

Yakaziviswa[[FLT: 1] [2001] iboka guru mukushandisa fungidziro kubvisa zvinetso zvenzanga yazvino uno. Rwendo rwaChihiro muimba yokugezera yavamwari inhau inokurumidza kuuya mukodzero dzokushanda, kuzivikanwa, uye kushata kwemakaro. Yuba ibasa rokuvamba pagadziriro yakarurama ine utsinye: vabati vanoisa zvibvumirano, vanorasikirwa namazita avo (uye nokudaro yeyeuko), uye vanopedzwa kana vakakundikana kuva vanobereka zvibereko. Hapana mudzimu wakanyarara unopinda muchikara chinopfuraudzira pashure pokupedza musha wokushamba, musha wokukoka musha, ikokasha, itsika inonyengera zvikuru yefambwa nezvinoshambadzwa. Chidhiano chinoshambadzwa murutsirwa nokushamba kwapa. Chine ushingi chinoshatsa kupfurikidza nokuzvinyiswa kwechinyirwa kwechinyi chavanhu. Chino chinorega kushatsa. Chine , chinoitwa murwi chamanyuko, chisingashatswa murwi chama.

Hope Yokufambisa Yakagadzirwa: Hondo, Pacifism, uye Iner rote

Hopling Castle [[FLF: 1] (2004) inochinja Diana Wynne Jones kuti ive nomuromo wenhau inorwisana nehondo, inoratidzira hasha dzaMiyazaki pamusoro peHondo yeIraq. Sophie, mugadziri wengowani akatukwa nechembere, kuva muchengeti wemba mukati meimba yebhuza ramazasi, iyo inonyunguruka nzvimbo nerwisano isina mufungo pakati pamaumambo maviri. Howl anochinja kuva chishava chakafanana neshiri kuti apindire mukubhomba, achipinza mungozi rudzi rwake. Zvikero zvinodzika matenga neruparadziko runopisa rwomoto zvemataundi zvinoratidzirwa pasina rutyo nokuzvinyima. Runako rwesimba runovakwa namasimba masimba anodzokera mumusha. Ruzivo rwehondo runova runopfuura sei rwendo rwokuzvidzosera rumene. Rwerwe runopfuura rwendo rwokuzvinyima.

Zvikamu Zvesimba: Ki ku Kagwaya

Gadziriro dzeruramisiro dzenzanga dzinowanzosimbisa rwisano dzakanyarara dzavakadzi navasikana vanorwisana neganhuriro dzechikaro. Kiki’s Rerety Service (19989) inotevera muroyi ane makore gumi namatatu okukura mukurovedza uyo anofanira kuzviitira nzira amene muguta idzva. Kuneta kweKiki, kunotaurwa sokurasikirwa nesimba rinobhururuka, kuratidzira kupera kwavashandi vaduku vanotarisana nenyika inoda kushanda kwenguva dzose. Rwendo rwake rwokuwanazve harusi mugadziri wounyanzvi asi muitiro wokuzorora nokuwanazve donzo kupfurikidza nebatano yapachokwadi navamwe. Firimu yenguva dzose inovaramwaradziro, inoratidzirwa sokurasikirwa nesimba resimba rinobhururuka, kupera simba rinotarisana nenyika inoyera zvinhu.

Njoro bedzi (191]), inotungamirirwa naIsao Takahata, inonzvera upenyu hwomukati hweTaeko, mushandi wehofisi wemakore 27 anovhakacha mumaruwa kuti apukunyuke dzvinyiriro dzomuguta. Kupfurikidza nokudzokera shure kuuduku hwake, firimu inonzvera kariro dzamanomano dzinoiswa pavasikana , kudzvinyirira mirangariro, kugamuchira mabasa echikadzi. Taeko chisarudzo chokupedzisira chokugara mumusha weirima chiito chezvamatongerwe enyika, kurambwa kwomweya weTokyo mukudavikaidzo noupenyu nemusikirwo. [FLT] Muto mukuru wemifashoni inoparira mufarwa wake wohunhu. [FR.2] Mubairo wePrichiswom]

Guva Renhunzi: Chigunwe Chehondo

Hapana kurukurirano yeruramisiro yenzanga muGhibli yakakwana pasina Grave yeFirefly [[FLT 1:1] (1988), Takahata anotarira nokutsiga kubhomba kweKobe nemigumisiro yayo. Firimu inotevera Seita nomunun’una wake muduku Setsuko sezvavanotamburira kurarama pashure pokufa kwaamai vavo uye mhuri yavo huru inobvumikisa kuva ine utsinye nokusakendenga. Nhau yacho haichengeti nhamburiko yamambo weJapan; inobvumira nzanga kuziya nenzara mumigwagwa apo vakuru vakachengeta pfuma uye vachidzivisa kutsigira nyika. Chinono chekareverembere, chinoderera chiya chapameso chavana chavanhu vakaderera kuti vanwe mvura yakanyanya kunwa. [5]

Kudzvinyirirwa Kunosangana: Kushandiswa Kwezvikadzi Nokudzvinyirirwa Kwegadziriro

Kusanoraviwa kweGhibli’s oeuvre kunozivisa kunzwika kwechikadzi kwenguva dzose, kuchiziva kuti udzori hwechisiko nokudzorwa kwavakadzi kazhinji kazhinji hunoyerera kubva muchadenga chimwe chetecho chamadzitateguru, kunoshandisa mufungo. Mukadzi Eboshi, nokuda kwokuparadza kwake kwose kwemhoteredzo, musununguri wavakadzi vanobva mumicheto yezvipfuyo, kunoratidzira kuti gadziriro imwe cheteyo yenzvimbo dzamabasa amabasa amabasa ayo inokuvadza heroin, Miyaza’s heroin heroin , Chihi, Sophi, , akarerwa namapere, anorwa kuti adzivirire masango asi anorambwa nesimba rose riri maviri remhuka nenyika yavanhu, munhu ane purofiti yechadenga iri chinhu chinoshatswa nemhoteredzo yenzanga. Chiyas heroins, Chiphiki, Chiphiki, chikamuranisa kupfurikidza nesimba rokurangarira kupfurikidza nesimba rezvo, chirongwa chavose, chinotsigira zvakananga kupfurikidza nokutsigira nhevedzano chamasimba chemitemo chapasi chomunzanga.

Nhaka Yenyika Chaiyoiyo Nedzidzo

Studio Ghibli’s yabuda paterevhizheni munzvero inooneka yemibato yedzidzo yedzidzo. Musengwa wenzvimbo inoyera unotambanukira kupfuura dimikira: Hayao Miyazaki somunhu oga akapa kuchengetedza sango reSayama Hills, uye Totoro Forest Project inopfuurira, sangano risingabetseri purofiti yakavakirwa netsigiro yake, yakadzivirira zviuru zvemasitendi akaenzana eMozati. Mafashoni munyika yose akagadzira mascreti namapepa. Mumakirasi, mafirimu eGhibligagogi anoshandiswa sezvishandisiro zvesayenzi yemhoteredzo, uzivi, uye fundo dzetsika. Mapepa akadai [FLD: FT] [5]

Pesvedzero yestudio pavanogadzira mafirimu vamarudzi ose, kubva kuvatungamiriri vaPixar kuti vararame-action, inovimbisa kuti iyi misoro inoshambadzirazve. John Lasseter akataura nezva Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro semuenzaniso wenhau dzakanyarara, nepo Bong Joon-ho yanongedzerwa kukwanisa kuvhara fungidzisa fungidzi necritique sechinofurira. [[FLT:] BBB namamwe mabumbiro etsika [FLT: 3] zvinopfuurira kuratidzira mashoko anobatanidza Gblibli anopfuurira kuzivisa mhoteredzo yazvinopoteredza nemunzanga. [FLT] [F]

Zvichida zvinotokosha zvikuru, simba raGhibli riri mumano ake okuumba pfungwa. Mwana anotarira Toro angakura nechidakadaka chakadzama chemiti yekare. Muyaruki anosundwa neFlaves [FLT] angasava nechokwadi nenhau dzechipopo. Nhau dzeimba haizi mitoo yakananga asi kukurira kwefungidziro dzetsika dzetsika (* chinodikanwa nokuda kwechinjo ipi neipi yenzanga inogara kwenguva refu. Kupfurikidza nokuramba kurerutsa nokuomerera pachiremera choupenyu hwose, vanhu uye vanhu, Studio Giblictic chisiko chapasi hachina kuratidzira nyika yose iri nani asi inongovakwa nokubudirira.

Simba retsika rinogara risingachinjiki, kupwiswa kwaro kuti fungidziro inogona kubatira zvokwadi. Masango, midzimu, uye ndege dzehondo hadzitongopukunyuki; zvioni zvinoratidzira kuputsika kwenyika yedu timene uye kukwanisa kwayo kuporesa. Tinorarama sei nechisiko pasina kuparadzwa? Tinoita nzanga dzinokudza ungwaru husinganetsi kupfuura vane simba?