Hayao Miyazaki's Yakacherwa (2001]) inoramba iri imwe yamafirimu anorumbidzwa zvikurusa ati aitwa, kwete bedzi nokuda kwokubwinya kwawo asi nokuda kwemifungo yawo yakaoma, kuzvinangidzira amene ungwaru hwenzvimbo yayo yemidzimu. Nhau inotevera chihiro Ogino chegore rakareba seapino achiwira muimba yokugezera nokuda kwemisikirwo, nzvimbo umo kami, yōkai, uye vakakanganwa vamwari vanoungana kuti vazorodze nokuchenetswa. Chinoita kuti nyika ino ive tsinhirano yakanyarara kwazvo yemitemo yayo inodzora kuvapo, chiziviso, chiyeuko, uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Nyaya iyi inonzvera magadzirirwe etsika dzamagadzirirwo, magadzirirwo omudzimu wetsika kuoneka munyika, kuratidzira kushatsa kushatsa.

Nyika Yemidzimu Inofanana

Nyika yemidzimu mu Yakawanwa bedzi [[FLT: 1] haisati iri nzvimbo iri kure yefungidziro asi mupendero unonzwika, wezvinhu chaizvoizvo. Inowanika kuseri kwenzvimbo inosiiwa apo mhuri yeChihiro inowana, inowanika bedzi parubvunzavara apo miganhu iri miduku pakati penzvimbo. Chihiro inonyanyokweva zvikuru pamusoro pechitendero chevanhu veJapan, zvikurukuru pfungwa ye kakashi [mudzimu], umo vanhu vanotorwa kwechinguvana navamwari kana kuti midzimu. Pakare, mukati , Chihiro anozviwana amene munzvimbo inoratidzirwa muchimiro chake muchimiro chake amene: hhearch, misero yezve yenzanga, yetsika yenzanga, uye yorucheno rucheno rwakakurumbira nokuda kwemigaro.

Vagari havasati vari zvikara asi ratidziro dzamasimba omuzvarirwo neendangariro. Nyika ino inodzorwa kwete namashiripiti oushiripiti, anodzorwa nomuroyi Yuba, anoshanda senzvimbo inotenderwa yeShinto nokuda kwesimba rinopfuura romuzvarirwo rakaneta. Midzimu inosvika neigwa, miduku neminyu inobuda sesoot sprites, mimwe mihombe uye inopfachuka nechiremera chekare. Nyika ino inodzorwa kwete namashiripiti asi nomubatanidzwa wetsika idzo Chihiro anofanira kudzidza kukwasvazhi·oka. Sezvakacherekedzwa naMiyazaki mubvunzurudzo, imba yokugezera maza mabhinya enzanga yazvino unotengeswa, umo midzimu inofanira kuzviita kuti izvichenesese nyika inotyisa.

Kugadzirwa Kwezviidzo

Chinokosha kunhevedzano yenyika yemidzimu inheyo yedzikamo (magariro, mirangariro, uye magariro. Midzimu inonaya zvinhu zvomusikirwo, uye zvakanaka zvayo zvinoratidzira zvakananga utano hwenzizi, masango, uye makomo zvinomirira. Apo mudzimu unorwara kana kuti unoshatiswa, isati iri chiitiko chiri choga; inoratidzira vhiringidzo munyika yavanhu yapinda muchakavanzika. Muenzanisiro webhaisikopo zvikurusa ndiwo “mudzimu unopfungaidzika” unosvika nokukurumidza munhau, musodzi mukuru wetsvinyiro unoita kuti imba yokugezera ipinde munyongano.

Chihiro, yakagoverwa kubetsera mubhati, inowana zvokwadi: Chisikwa hachisati chiri dhimoni rinonhuwirira chose asi mudzimu unokudzwa, wakatsvikinyidzwa namakumi amakore emarara avanhu ($bibykicacle, matayi, marara epamba. Sezvo anobvisa marara akashata, chimiro chomudzimu chechokwadi chinobuda, chimiro chakananga chakafanana nekami chinotaura munzwi rakafanana nemvura inomhanya. Uku kuchenesa inguva yokudzorerwa kukuru, zvose zviri zviviri mudzimu uye nokuda kwokunzwisisa kwavateereri kwendangariro yenyika. Mudzimu worwizi unoenzanisira kuti mudzimu hausati uri dziviriro yakakotsekana pakusangwarira kwomunhu; nyajambwa wawo wakananga. Kuganhurirwa kunochengetwa bedzi kupfurikidza, kurwadza, mabasa, kurwadza, uye kugadziridzwa. Nokuti funga pamusoro peiyi nhevedzano, [FFFFF]

Kuchinja uye Kuzivikanwa Zvakanaka

Munyika yemidzimu, munhu amene haasati ari chibatiso chakatsiga asi menu inochinjika. Mativi anochinja zviri nyore sezvo anochinja mavhasi, uye uku kuchinja hakutongoratidziwo zvakwo kwezvakanakira (hwunongozivisa zvokwadi dzomukati kana kuti majana okukura kwezviratidzo. Vabereki vaChihiro vanowana metamorphosis yakamwe kamwe zvikurusa, vachidya zvokudya zvakaitirwa vamwari uye vachitendeukira kuva nguruve somugumisiro wemakaro avo. Ichi chirango hachisi chinhu chakangoerekana changoitika; chinogombedzera mutemo wokuti kana ukatora chimwe chinhu chenyika yemidzimu pasina mvumo, unorasikirwa nechimiro chako chohunhu uye, ukama hwako noupenyu hwako hwekare.

Chihiro pachake anotanga kunyangarika apo Yuba anotora zita rake, achimushandura kuti “Seni.” Chiito chokutumidza zita ikoswo, uye kurasikirwa nezita romunhu kurasikirwa nenhau yake nesangano. Haku, mukomana anomubatsira, anomunyevera kuti abate zita rake chairo, sezvo iye amene ave asingakwanisi kuyeuka rake amene. Kushandurwa kwake kuva dragoni chena mugumisiro wakananga weyeuko iyi yakapera, mugariro anogona kubvisa bedzi apo Chihiro anoyeuka zita reKohak River, iro akachengeta somudzimu wayo worwizi., kutaura kwacho, inhau yacho: isu timene tinoziva kupfurikidza nebatano dzedu kunzvimbo, vanhu, uye yeyeuko.

Mitemo Yemidzimu Inodzora

Iyi mitemo haitongotsaurwi mukurukurirano asi inoratidzirwa nomuuyo, kufanana nengano. Kuinzwisisa chinhu chinokosha kukududzira kuwirirana kukuru kwenzanga kwebhaisikopo.

  • Zita neSimba: Yuba inodzora vashandi vake kupfurikidza nokuba mativi amazita avo. Ichi chiito chinogura zvisungo zvavo kunguva yavo yakapfuura uye chinovaita kuti vatsamirirwe naye. Murairo idimikira kuti basa razvino uno rinowanzoparadza sei vanhu, kumanikidza vashandi kugamuchira chiratidzo chesangano chinotsiva munhu oga. Reclain rinova basa rorusununguko.
  • Debt naRecitura: Anenge munhu ari wose ari muimba yokugezera anosungwa nechikwereti. Muviri wemabhayi-kamaji anobatikana nebasa rake, anokuya miti ine maoko matanhatu, uye ane chikwereti cheYubaba nokuda kwenzvimbo yake. Lin, murindi weimba yokugezera, anotsanangura kuti kana uchidya zvokudya zvinobva munyika ino, unofanira kushanda kuti uzvibhadhare. Firimu yacho inopa basa sechibvumirano chinobatira, asi inopawo nzira yokukudzwa: kupfurikidza nebasa rakatendeseka, Chiro anowana ruremekedzo uye anowana rutsoka rwake.
  • Tsvaka Nzvimbo Tsvene: Midzimu inoda rutsvindo rwokungwarira. Apo Chihiro inosangana nemhepo yemarara muchikepe, inobatira mweya wake nouta, inobvuma kumwe kwahwo. Nenzira inopesana, avo vanozvidza vatsvene (sevabereki). Mutemo unosimbisa nheyo yeShinto yokuti chinhu chiri chose chine mudzimu, uye kuzvikudza kwavanhu ndiwo munyengeri mukurusa.

Mitemo iyi inoumba nzanga inodzvinyirira uye inorayiridza. Chihiro anopukunyuka kwete nokutyora mitemo asi nokudzidza kushanda mukati mayo, nguva dzose nepfungwa yetsitsi iyo midzimu yakaramba.

Bhabhabha: Chikamu Chiduku Choupfumi Hwomudzimu

Imba yokugezera inzvimbo yebhaisikopo yapakati, chivako chamapuranga chirefu icho chinobatanidza Meiji-era onsen neguta rakareba zvinoshamisa. Inoshanda senzvimbo yokuchenesa, nzvimbo umo midzimu inobvisa kuneta nokushatiswa kwenyika iri kunze. Asikakakakawo musika, mubato wemakaro nebasa izvo zvinobatanidza chikamari cheJapan. Nzvimbo yeYuba yakapfuma zvinoshamisa, inopfuudzwa navatengi mugori wendarama, bva nzvimbo yayo inovhara muromo wendarama.

Kutengeserana Nokuchenesa

Bheti reshati rinobudirira pamitambo neshambadza chaiyo. Midzimu inobhadhara mabhati anobvisa marara omuviri uye, nenzira yokufananidzira, matsvina omudzimu. Vatengi vanokosheswa zvikurusa ndivo avo vanosvika vakaremerwa ndokusiya vamutsidzirwa. Uku kuchenesa kwezvekunatsa uku kuoma chaikoiko kwetsika dzeShinto tsvene nedzokuchinja kwetsika idzodzo mukati mekushanya. Imba yokugezera, nemirwi yayo mirefuro yebhuku yeakaundi nendarama zvinonyunguruka mumhepo, zvinokarakadza kuti kunyange umwari hunogona kutengwa ndokutengeswa nemutengo. Kushambadza kweiyi mharadzano kunogona kuwanikwa mu [FLT] BBCCFF]

Kunyengera Kwemidzimu

Muimba yokugezera, munhu ari wose ane basa, uye dare ravafundisi harichinji. Yuba anogara pamusoro, mukadzi webhizimisi ane rupo rwakachinjwa. Mwana wake mukuru, Boh, anogara muimba inochengeterwa vana, akadzivirirwa chose chose munyika iri pasi. Kamaji anoshandisa roto iro rinodzosa nzvimbo yose, mushandi anokosha asi asingaoneki. Vashandi, kubatanidza Lin, midzimu yechushe yakaita sebhiza neguhwa, bva vanoratidza nguva dzokubatana kunoshamisa. Kunyange zvazvo No-hayi, chinhu chisina basa rakajeka, chinodzongonyedza kupfurikidza nokufashaidza imba yokugezera nendarama yenhema, kuratidzira kuti tsika youkoshi hwechokwadi ndeyechokwadi. Dzibhabha, muru, ruzha, ruzha, ruzha, imufananidzo wenzanga yavanhu vanokanganwa purofiti.

Yeuko, Kukanganwa, uye Ngozi Yokunyangarika

Yeuko runyanga rusingatani kukuvara runobatanidza nyika yemidzimu nomunhu, uye kukanganwa ingozi yarwo hurusa. Ku annesia muenzaniso wakajeka zvikurusa: Haku asingagoni kuyeuka rwizi rwake, uye naizvozvo haagoni kudzokera kuchimiro chake chechokwadi. Nhau yake inodzokororwa nechokubuda chiri pedyo noRwizi Kohaku, zvino rwakavigwa mufurati rekongiri. Apo Chihiro anomuyeuchidza nezvezita rake neyeuko yorwizi, anoita chiito chorumuko rwechisiko. Firimu yacho inokarakadza kuti apo tinorega kuyeuka nyika yakasikwa, tinoruparadza tisingazvizivi.

Kuba kwaYuba mazita kusiri kukanganwika kwakasimba, nzira yokudzora inowirirana nenzira iyo nzanga yazvino uno inobvisa nayo tsika dzomunzvimbomo nenhau. Chihiro rwendo rwokudzokera kuvabereki vake ihondo yokuyeuka kwete bedzi zita asi tsika yose yetsika: kuzvininipisa, mutsa, uye ushingi hwokuitira vamwe. Nyika yemidzimu inoedza kumupinza mumhute yayo yeamnesia, asi shamwari dzainoita kuti `Haku, Kamaji, Lin / shandise sezvibatiso zvendangariro, inoramba kumurega atsakatika.

Haana Chiso uye Chishuvo Chinoberekwa Chiripo

Haasati achitongova chiso chakavanzika zvikurusa chemidzimu, munhu akanyarara, akanyarara anovamba somucherekedzi ari oga uye anotanga kuva chikara chokushandisa; iye haana kuzivikanwa kwake amene; iye anorondedzerwa chose chose nezvaanopinza. Apo vashandi veimba yokugezera vanomushayisa ngwariro nezvokudya, anova murombo, anorutsa makaro. Kusasa kwake kukuru kwendarama kunoshandura tsvimbo kuva vachekeri, kunozivisawo chisikwa chavo chinonzwira tsitsi.

Kufambidzana kwaChihiro neChisiro naZviso zvinokosha. Haatyi apo anomupa ndarama, kana kuti kumupa mhosva apo anotsamwa. Panzvimbo pezvo, anomupa zvisaririra zvokurasha nokuporesa uye anomutungamirira kure neimba yokugezera. Kubvuma kwake ushoma kunopedza ushanyi hwake. Pakupedzisira hakuna kuwana nzvimbo neZeniba, Yubaba munyoro, kure nokutengeserana kwoupengo kwaaimushatisa. Chiteshi chake ingano chenyevedzo pamusoro pechishuvo chisina kutungamirirwa, mudzimu unoparirwa nenyika inongokoshesa bedzi kutengeserana nechiono. Nokuda kweiyi tsika yakaisvonaka, ona [[FLD]

Rwendo rwechitima uye Kuchinja Kusingabviri

Imwe yenhevedzano inofarikanywa zvikurusa mu Yakaratidzirwa Kure [[FT:1] ibhasira raChihiro panjanji yegungwa ramabhaisiko neUni neBoh yakashandurwa. Chitima chinoyambuka nzvimbo yakazadzwa, chine mimvuri, vakwiri vanofamba vanoratidzika kuva vari mukufamba vachienda kuupenyu hwapashure. Rwendo urwu rwakanyarara, runodokuva rusina shoko, uye runoratidzira kusuduruka kubva kusimba reimba yokugezera. Icho chinomirira nzira kubva pauduku kuenda kuukuru, kutakurwa kusingagoni kushandurwa, uye kurwisana neapomendi.

Zviteshi zvakapfupika, zita rimwe nerimwe rinopa chiratidzo chenzvimbo dzakakanganwika, uye vakwiri nechiedza pasina kufumura, vachigamuchira kufamba kwoupenyu hwavo. Chihiro, akagara murunyararo, anotora ichi chidzidzo chinokosha: chinjo haisi muvengi asi igwara rinoendesa munhu wose mberi. Haasati achiri musikana anotya akabata rusvingo muzviono zvokuzarura; akadzidza kugara akadzikama muchiso chisingazivikanwi. Iyi nhevedzano yechitima inopfupikisa musoro wouchenjeri hwomudzimu: kuvapo rwendo rwokurega munhu ari kuenda, uye munhu akanakisisa anogona kufamba nameso akazaruka uye mwoyo unoda.

Mashoko Ane Chokuita Nezvakatipoteredza: Mudzimu Worwizi Nechitsiko

Chihiro, kunyange zvazvo achityiswa, anoita chimwe chinhu chapachokwadi icho chinovhundutsa firimu rose, asi anoona munzwa wechakashata chomurwizi rwakashatiswa. Mudzimu unosvika sechinonhuwira, chinonyangadza kwazvo zvokuti vabati veimba yokugezera vanovhunduka. Chihiro, kunyange zvazvo akatyiswa, anopindura nouchokwadi hunovhundutswa nokuvhunduka. Anoona munzwa wetsvina yakaiswa murutivi rwomudzimu uye, nebetsero, anobvisa tsvina yavanhu. Chinhu chinoparira kutambura zvikurusa ibhasikoro revhu, mureza wenyika yavanhu yakaita, chaizvoizvo, wakarasa mudzimu mugwara.

Iyi nhevedzano haisati iri dimikira risinganzwisisiki. Inobatanidza zvakananga kushatiswa kwemhoteredzo nechirwere chomudzimu. Kuonga kworwizi kukuru: kunosiya kurasa kunokosha kwechiChihiro, chiratidzo chokuporesa uko gare gare kunobvumikisa kuva kunokosha mukutsvaka kwake. Shoko rakajeka: rudzi runorasira marara arwo munyika yomusikirwo, uye midzimu ine mutengo, asi kunyange mabasa maduku etarisiro anogona kutanga kunaya. Mukuru mukuru mukuru [ Studio Gbli peji yeShodied Les Lave inogovera mamwe mashoko pamusoro peji yeShoved .

Basa, Chikwereti, uye Nzira Yokuchiremera

Basa rinorondedzera mubato wenzanga yenyika. Kubva pazvinotapira zvemarasha zvinotengesa zviwitsi zvemarasha kuti zvishandiswe kumabasa akawanda eKamaji, imba yokugezera inofamba pamichina isingashandi. Kubatana kwaChihiro mubasa iri kunoderedza uye kunochinja. Iye anovamba somusikana asingagoni kufema, anotya uyo anofanira kukumbira basa, uye chibvumirano chake neYuba chibvumirano chaichoicho chakasainwa muropa. Basa racho rinonetesa: kuchenesa mabhavhu makuru, kubatira vatengi vanoraira, uye kutsungirira kushambadzwa kwavashandi vakawanda vakazvi.

Bva iri basa rinomuponesawo. Rinomupa donzo, nzanga, uye pfungwa itsva yokuzvibetsera. Filimu inokarakadza kuti basa rokutendeseka, kunyange mugadziriro inogona kushandiswa zvisina kufanira, rinogona kuumba kutsunga netsitsi. Lin, uyo pakutanga anobata Chihiro nokusashivirira, anova anodzivirira uye anodada naye. Mufambire wemabhawa unoita sehafu, uyo anoratidzika sehafu, anovimbisa tsaona. Mudzimu haupi mubayiro kusavata; unotusa nhamburiko yapachokwadi. Neiyi, mari yeimba yokushamba inoratidza tsika dzechinero inokoshesa kushingaira, asi inoitawo kuti nzanga ishande nokusatsumwa asingapukundwi, kungofanana neChihiro, kudzoka kupfurikidza nemubato wenyashamba.

Mugumisiro: Kukurudzira Zvidzidzo Zvemidzimu

Chakavanzika chenyika yemidzimu mu Chakavanzika hachisi chokupedza kukunda kukuru asi kugamuchirwa. Mitemo yayo (yechiyero, yeyeuko, uye kuremekedza) haisi shoo dzoupenzi; mutauro uyo bhaisikopo rinotaura pamusoro poupenzi hwomunhu norudzikinuro. Chihiro haabudiswi norukundo rukuru asi nokukunda kwakanyarara: iye anoyeuka kuti iye ndiani, anokudza shamwari dzaakaita, uye anofambazve munyika yavanhu ine uchenjeri hwemidzimu. Mugero wakambonzwa somusungo unova musha, uye murwi wakaregwa, unoregwa nomugariro wechisiko, unomira sechiyeuchidzo chokuti muganhu wenyika unova muduku nguva dzose.

Mwana anokanganwa zita rake munhu wose anenge arasikirwa nechinhu chake muupenyu hwemazuva ano. Nyika yemidzimu haisi chinhu chinongofungidzira kutiza; chionioni, chakasungirwa kutiratidza mitemo yatatorarama nayo asi kazhinji kacho hachisi kuravika.