anime-in-global-contexts
Kushandisa KwaSatoshi Kupayona kwaNorlinear Narratives muMireniyumu Yemitemo
Table of Contents
Satoshi Kon akamira somumwe wemienzaniso mikurusa munyika yemifananidzo, mutungamiriri uyo akasundira nguva dzose miganhu yeizvo shiridziro yaigona kuita. Mhiri kweFirimu pfupi ine mativi mana nenhevedzano imwe chete.Akaputsa nhau inonyorwa nenhau inonyorwa navose inonyorwa ndokuitsiva nemvura, rondedzero yemifananidzo yakafanana neroto yairatidzira kuoma kwokufunga kwavanhu. Iye 2001 yeunyanzvi Millennium Actress anoramba ari chinyorwa chakachena cheiyi nzira, firimu apo inopfupika, iripo, kugadzirwa kwechiono, uye yeyeuko inowira mundangariro inoshamisa kupinda muchinhu chimwe chete, chinoorora. Kuruka pamwe chete upenyu hweadimagini nemabasa ake akarondedzera, KLTY, anorondedzerwa nokubatanidza chinhu chinoitwa neapotepfekerwa sechi chipfutepfeko chekare.
Mufungo Wezvisingatauri
Kurondedzera kwagara kuri mutoo wakarongwa webhaisikopo, kupa zvinoitika munhevedzano yakajeka yenhevedzano yenguva yezvinoparira netapuro. Nhoroondo isina kurongeka inoputsa ichi cheni, inodzongonyedza nguva sedekisi yemakadhi kuparira revo kupfurikidza nehvhoro, dzokororo, uye chizarudzo. Panzvimbo pokungosvetuka bedzi nokuda kwetapusvitaisy stredistics, zvimiro zvinoshanda zvikurusa zvendangariro dzomunhu zvinoratidzira nzira chaiyoiyo: ndangariro dzinooneka dzisingabvumirwi chaizvoizvo, mabatanidzoro adzokororo, uye zvokwadi yemirangariro kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inoita zvishomanene newava newadhi. Mafilimi akasiana se [[FLT:]] [5] [5] kunzwisiswa kwapa.[FT], uye kujeka kwakajeka.
Zvivako zvisingachinji zvinomanikidzira vateereri kuva nechimiro chokuvimbisana zvikuru. Panzvimbo pokungotora nhau, vaoni vanova vafeyi, vachibatanidza zvidimbu nokupanikira kuvimbika kweizvo vanoona. Uku kutsanangura kunoshanda kunogona kuparira batano huru zvikuru yemirangariro nemhaka yokuti basa rokuita rerevo rinogoveranwa pakati pomusiki nomuoni. Kon akanzwisisa ikoku chose chose. Nokuda kwake, nhauro yacho yakanga isiri gimmick asi nzira yokuita nayo kuti nyika dzomukati − kuti iratidze sei kunhuwidza, mufananidzo unokurumidza, kana kuti mutsetse wekurukurirano inogona kupfuudzira ndangariro kukuvadza ndangariro mumakumi amakore murumwe.
Unyanzvi hwacho hunobvumirawo kuisa panzvimbo yakarurama nguva isingatongogoni kuwiriraniswa. Kupfurikidza nokuisa chiono kubva pauduku kuvambira paukweguru, vagadziri vemafirimu vanogona kuwana kufanana kunoonesa kusingachinji kwechinhu kana kuti, kurasikirwa kunoparadza kwokusava nemhaka. Uku kuisa nguva kunoparira uremu hwerevo, kunotusa kuona kunodzokororwa uye kunokurudzira kududzirwa kusingagumi. Mu Millennium Actress[, Kon angatora uku kuiswa mumifungo kwakwo kunyanyisa, kuchiita kuti makore makumi manomwe anzwe semasere kufema kumwe nokutandarira kumwe.
Satoshi Kon’s Infilters mu"Millennium Actres"
Pamusoro payo, Millennium Actress inopetwa sebvunzurudzo yenhau. Vagadziri vefirimu vaviri, Genya Tachibana nakamera wake wekamera Kyoji Ida, shanyira mutambi wengano Chiyoko Fujiwara pamusha wake uri kure, achikarira kutora nhau yake youpenyu nokuda kwechipfuva. Chiyoko chinhu chinotevera asi nhau yakananga. Sezvinorondedzera nguva yake yakapfuura, vatambi vemifananidzo vanopinda muyeuko dzake, vachioneka sevacherekedzo mukati mezviono zvoupenyu hwake. Kunyange mukati memabhaisikopo aidzo dzinoshaidzwa murwendo uye kudzokorodza, kuputsanya kwenhau dzinooneka pakati pezvisa.
Kuwirirana Kwoupenyu NeKinema
Kon’s controrism yeFilimuography yaChiyoko haisati iri nhambo yakasiana yebasa asi sorutivi rukuru rweruzivo rwake rwaanorarama. Mabasa ake echibhakanyo(a preads, geisha, musayendisiti, haasati ariwo zviitwa zvebasa zvapandangariro chete; izvo iwedzero dzendangariro dzendangariro dzekutsvaka kwake kwoupenyu hwose nokuda kwokuwana murume akavanzika wakasangana naye sowechiduku. Murume iyeyo, mutsigiri wezvamatongerwe enyika nomunyori wemifananidzo, akamupa kiyiro ndokunyangarika, uye kutsvaka kwake kunova injini inopinza kuvapo kwake kwose. Mumaoko akaitwa nenzvimbo inopenya zvikurusa nokuda kwokutsvaka ikoko. Nguva dzose anova anotanga kubuda muyeuko chaiyoiyo yenguva yenguva yenjiri yeTokyo anoshanda munhambo yesayenzi, panguva iyeyo inopfuure musayenzi, apo anopfuudzira basa rose rendangariro.
Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe hachisi chinongova hacho chiroto; kutaura kukuru pamusoro porudzi rwezvizivikanwo. Isu tiri nhau dzatinozviudza timene, uye nhau yaChiyoko ndeimwe yenzvero isingagumi, tariro inodzorwa. Kupfurikidza nokuramba kuparadzanisa mutambi nomutambi nemavara ake, Kon anotaura kuti upenyu hwedu hwomukati humene chimiro chokushanda, nhauro yatinoumba nokuvakazve sezvinodikanwa. Kurongedzerwa kwemashoko kunoita ichi chibvumikiso nenzira youchokwadi, kwete bedzi, zvokuti vaoni vanowana kupera kwemiganhuro panzvimbo pokungoudzwa nezvacho.
Basa Rezvinyorwa
Kuvapo kwaGena Tachibana kunowedzera mumwe mubatanidzwa wezvinhu zvakaoma. Mudikanwi woupenyu hwose weChiyoko uye, sokuratidza kwapashure kwefirimu, munhu anoona zvinoitika zvinoverengeka zvinokosha muupenyu hwake, Genya haasati ari mubvunzurudzi asingashandi. Iye anoshingaira kutora rutivi muyeuko, padzimwe nguva achipa props dzake, achichema pachena, uye kunyange kumudzivirira mukati mezviono zvakavakwazve. Ichi chishandiso chinogadzira zvinhu zviviri panguva imwe cheteyo. Chokutanga, chinotanga ukama pakati pomunyori wemifananidzo navateereri: Genya’a’s anoratidzira kukudzwa nokubatanidzwa kwemirangariro yedu, anotipa kuti tiyeuchidze kuti chiito chokutarira hachitongovi nechete. Chechipiri, kuvapo kwake kunogovera chiwiso chinyoro mukati chemanzwiro chemirangariro chinobetsera. Kutanga kubetsera kuoneka kukwana. Mune zviitiko zvinobetsera kuoneka. Mune mirangariro, mukupa mhevedzo, kudzodzo dzinodzo dzinodzokorodza, dzinodzokorodza kudzokorodza kunzwira kunzira kunzira, izvo zvinodzokorodza kunzwidza.
Kupfuurirazve, chishandiso chinoisa mativi adzo enhau dzose. Nyaya yatiri kutarira haisi chinyorwa chenhau chakananga asi kuvakazvezve kwomubatanidzwa pakati pekusavimbika kwaChiyoko, yeuko dzine mirangariro yamavara nendangariro dzokunamata kwaGeya. Chimiro chisati chiri chefani nemhesano, nokuchinja kwacho kwakamwe kamwe uye kuchinja kusingabviri mumugariro, zvinobatanidza iyi zvokwadi inowirirana nenhau iri nani zvikuru kupfuura kugona kutevedzerwa. Emotion, kwete kuronga nguva, inogona kuva nheyo. Nguva yenhamo muma 1950 inogona kubonderana nechiono kubva mufirimu yeSamurai nemhaka yokuti, munyika yeChiyoko, ivo vanogoverana mirangariro yakafanana. Kon anovimba navateereri kuti vagotevera kunzwa zviri nani kupfuura kare.
Kubatanidza Chokwadi uye Ngano
Mugariro wakafanana neroto we Actress hauna kurota asi wakasanogadzirirwa kupfurikidza nokunyora, kugadzira mirongedzero, uye shoo yakasiana iyo inochinja-chinja nenzira yamanoma-neidzo pakati penhambo. Kuchinja kazhinji kazhinji kunotsamira pakufamba kana kuti kiyi yekufananidzira, divi reji rapa, rinovhara dhoo rinovhara kuvhara /to rakavhengana namakumi amakore. Chiyoko inomhanya nomuguta rinopfungamira pakati peguta rinopfungairira kupinda muhondo yehondo, ipapo kupinda mumugwagwa wesayenzi, kumhanya kwake asingatongodzivisi kuderera. Iye anochinja rudzi rwokutsvaka kwake. Iye, mupfungwa yake chaiyo, kupfurikidza nokupfuudzira kwake, uye kumhanya kwake kupfurikidza nokutenderera kwakasiyana - mamiriro enhau yenhau yapanze. Anogara mukati . Anenge ari kutodaidzwa.
Kon anoshandisawo kuvhengana kwezvinhu chaizvoizvo nengano kurondedzera mamiriro emifananidzo yakafa. Mafirimu aChiyoko zvigadzirwa zvetsika, asi zviyeresowo zvomunhu oga. Apo Genya anopinda mumufananidzo wakabva mufirimu raakatarira achiri muduku, yeuko yokuona bhaisikopo inova chaiyoiyo sebhaisikopo. Iyi inofukidza ndangariro dzaGerya dzekupedza unyanzvi hwake, uye nyika yeFirimu racho yengano yejeko.
Kumwe kwokuratidzirwa kunotambudza zvikurusa kweiyi ratidziro inopfuurira yechinyakare chinongogara chichioneka panguva dzepanikiro. Iyi nzvero, inobvumikisa kuva ratidziro yorutyo rwaChiyoko amene uye pakupedzisira kuzvigamuchira amene, inogona bedzi kushanda munhoroondo isina kusiiwa nechokwadi chaichoicho. Iye anonetsa zvose zviri zviviri “yeuko” nemifananidzo yebhaisikopo ine chiremera chakaenzana, zvichibvumikisa kuti masimba endangariro anopfuura mumuganhu woupenyu nounyanzvi. Vasingashandiri vemitsetse vanoita kuti chiono chive zvokwadi, kwete chipoka.
Kunzwa Kunokonzerwa Nokuparadzana
Chikamu chenguva chinokamuranisa hachisi chinhu bedzi chinovhiringidza pfungwa; imotokari huru yetapuro huru yemirangariro yefirimu. Kupfurikidza nokuisa muganhu weChiyoko akwegura kuva norunyararo, chinenge chiso chakafanana nechavana nechisarudzo chake chinotyisa chouduku, Kon anoita kunyanduka kukuru pakati peshingairo youpwere nouchenjeri hwezera. Vateereri vanoona mativi ose oupenyu hwose enguva dzose, panguva imwe cheteyo. Kuratidzwa kwokupedzisira kungava kwakapfavisa ngwavaira norunako rwake kwoupenyu hwose kupfurikidza nokuhuisa kunze. Shanduro isina kurongetevedza ichirimanikidzira kupinda mudani inopfuutsi, rudzi rwoupenyu hunovanzwa kuti hunopfumbira zvikuru kupfuura kuvhara. Chiy, mupfungwa yakati, ingava yave isingadzivisi chinhu chinoitwa nomunhu mupenyu. Chiyo, asi ichiri kungozviedza kuzviita zvichingova zvichiitika nedonzo racho, nemhaka yedavirira kunzwika chamakore akawanda nemhaka yedavidzo. Chio inonzwika chamasimba chamasimba chamasimba chamasimba.
Kuwirirana Kunokosha Kunoratidzira Kusavapo
Kutanga kuyeuka kwaChiyoko kunotanga zvinyoronyoro, Genya achimuratidza kiyi yakakurumbira. Paanotanga kutaura, kamuri racho rinochinja zvisingaonekwi, chiedza chinobva chachinjazve, uye kamwe kamwe ava musikana muduku, boka rokutanga rikamira rakavhiringidzika. Kuchinja uku kunotangira kuvhura mitemo: masuo akavhurwa, uye kana masuo acho angozarurwa, nguva ipi neipi inowanika. Hapana nyevero, hapana magetsi, uye chokwadi chinongozvinyorazve pakona.
Imwe nhevedzano yebhuravura inobatanidza kudengenyeka kwapasi kwapachitima kwakakomba kwaChiyoko pashure pokudzidza nzvimbo yaanoda zvikuru. Sezvaanomhanya kuti abate chitima, mhoteredzo inovamba kuvhunika. Nhetepfu yezvitima inova nzvimbo inoyera bhii rekuyera, motokari yezvitima inova teji, uye kamwe kamwe kudengenyeka kwapasi kunoparadzanisa nyika. Kuronga kunomhanya, kuwiriranisa kuvhunduka kwake, uye miganhu yefirimu yacho inova inoita kuti ive yakatsende kudengenyeka kwepasi kwe “chaiko" kunoparadza mativi eJapan. Mumugero uyu, Kan inoratidza kuti kuora mwoyo uye tariro inopfupika nguva iri yose. Kusingashandiri kunotevedza ndangariro yendangariro yakavhunduka ingapenya nenzira inokatyamadza pakati pekare nazvino, kutsvaka nzira yokupukunyuka. Mufambiri wacho, anodzoredzwa nokuredzwa muyeretezo wakachena, muyeretete muyereteo wakarurama zvikuru.
Mugumo umo mukweguru Chiyoko pakupedzisira anoronda munhu akavanzika kupinda mumufananidzo wenzvimbo yemwedzi, ichero. Pano, mashizha anodzingirira shure kwenyengedzo dzose dzenyika inooneka. Chokupedzisira chinomutora mumufananidzo wechitema nechena wake ari muduku, ipapo mumugwagwa unopendwa nemwedzi, uye pakupedzisira muchakananga chidhiraivha chakapendwa chinomiririrwa chose chose, chakabatana nechiedza. Chivako chisati chiri chenyika chakabvisa zvishoma nezvishoma mirwi yezvacho yezvakaiwo chaizvoizvo, chichibva mukurukurirano yenhau kundangariro dzake kumifananidzo yokuzvidzwa. Iyi mepu yenhau inotangira chose chose chose chose chose chose pakufunga: icho chinovamba senharidzano chakasimba chakasimba, muupenyu hwose, chinosangana nechinhu chakafanana chose chose, chinosangana nechinhu chakafanana nechinhu chakafanana nechinhu chaicho kana kuti chokupedzisira. Chiumbwa chikuru chemifananidzo chinopfumbano chatidzokorodza nenzira isingadziki.
Kudzika Mupfungwa: Kuyeuka, Kushushikana, uye Kuzivikanwa
Kugadzirwa kusiri kwapakarepo kwe Millennium Actress haisati iriwo zvayo chishandiso chinorondedzera nhau; inharo pamusoro penzira iyo ndangariro inoshanda nayo. Nzvero yesayenzi, sezvainoongororwa mufundo pa [[FLT:] yeuko yaautobia nerondedzero yenhauro , inokarakadza kuti vanhu havayeuki nguva yavo yakapfuura sefauro yenhambo; vanoivakazve muzvidimbu, inodzorwa nokuvapo kwemirangariro nechiratidzo chazvinoda zvino. Kon’s yefilimi inoumba muitiro uyu nokuvimbika kunoshamisa. Apo Chiyoko anoyeuka chiono kubva pauduku hwake, haachingochiyeuyeuyeu, uye chinogara chipenyu chinoitwazve naiye Genya zvino anogamuchirwa nokuvapo kwokuvapo. Chino anozivazve.
Kunetseka kunoparirwa nechimiro chokunze nokutandanisa kusingaperi. Kusanyora kunochinja kutandanisa kuva chinhu, mutoo unodzokororwa mumashoko akapoteredza pasina kumbosvika kwaanoenda. Iyi ndiyo injini yebudiriro younyanzvi yaChiyoko (idzodzo idzose idzosero yaiita kuti ave nyeredzi) uye manyuko ake akadzika. Iyi bhaisikopo haitongotongi iyi dichomy. Panzvimbo pezvo, inoshandisa nguva yakaputsika kubata zvose zviri zviviri mbiri nendyiko mumurangariro wenguva dzose. Chiyoko, akwegura mujekeri yeyeuko dzake, anokunda uye anonzwisa tsitsi.
Chiyoko ichinhu chinobuda sechinhu chinonyadzisira. Kana Chiyoko ari mukadzi anoramba achitandanisa, ipapo basa rimwe nerimwe refirimu mupfekero mutsva nokuda kwomunhu iyeyo anokosha. Musanganiswa usina mubatanidzwa unokarakadza kuti munhu wacho haasati ari musengwa wakagadzwa asi mutoo wenhau. Iyi pfungwa, inonzwika nerondedzero dzenguva ino dzenhau yezvoruzivo rwendangariro, inokurukurwa kwete kupfurikidza nemuzivi wefilimi asi nechimiro chemifananidzo chayo. Kon inovimba navateereri kuti vagamuchire pfungwa kupfurikidza nokuiwana. Pamugumo webhaisikopo, muoni arega kubvunza kuti “Ichi chiono chaichoi kana kuti mubhaisikopo?” nemhaka yokuti mubvunzo wacho wazova usina basa. Inhau ndeipi iri yemirangariro, uye zvokwadi inoratidzwa nebopetapuko.
Zvazvakaita Pakubatanidzwa Kwevateereri
Millennium Actress inoda rudzi rwakasiana rwekuona kupfuura mativi mazhinjisa anoratidzirwa. Harusati ruchipa chipunu kana kuti kushandisa zviputu namazita enzita kuti azivise vateereri. Panzvimbo pezvo, runomanikidza nhamburiko yakaderera yenguva dzose, kurovedza vaoni kurava kuchinja kwemirangariro sechiratidzo chikuru. Uku kuvimbisa kunotusa zvikuru nemhaka yokuti kunoratidzira chiito cheinrospectus. Patinoedza kunzwisisa upenyu hwedu timene, hationgorori nguva yakarongeka; tinonzvera kupfurikidza nemifananidzo nemirangariro, tinoita kurukurirano setatinofamba. Firimu inoparira vateereri kubatanidzwa mukuyera uku, uye kuparira mirangariro nemhaka yokuti isu timene, tinozvirangarira.
Uku kuraira kwokuparadzana kunotsanangurawo chikonzero nei firimu ichitsiva kuona zvakawanda. Pawachi yokutanga, muoni anotsvairwa nesimba, zvichida anovhiringidzwa panguva, asi pakupedzisira anofambiswa nezvinonzwika. Pakurangarira kwapashure, urongwa hunova hwakajeka: kuchinja kumwe nokumwe kunosundwa nechinhu, ruzha, kana kuti kurova kwemirangariro. Firimu inova chinhu chakavanzika, kwete nemhaka yokuti inovanza gadziriro yakavanzika asi nemhaka yokuti inopa nzwisiso yakakwirira youpenyu hwayo hwepapuko. Runako urwu rwakaita [[FLT:] [FFF]] [FEN] [F] [FUF]], uye .[aspectumssss as as procectives, "[10]
Nhaka uye Kupesvedzera
Satoshi Kon’s Kon yapamberi muna 2010 pazera ra 46 yakabira bhaisikomoni renyika yeimwe yendangariro dzayo dzinotya zvikurusa. Bva pesvedzero yake yakura bedzi. Millennium Actress[, parutivi pa [[FLT:], parutivi pa [[FLT:]], panoumba muviri uyo unonzvera nguva dzose mumitsetse yechinhu chaicho neroto, uye kuyeuka. Zvokwadi inonatswa [[5] [FLT:], uye [[FLT] kazhinji] PNT] P [FLT], unoita kuti maserome anoshanda [FLT] zvikuru, maject anoramba kuoneka kwapato.[11]
Kupfuura kutevedzera kwakananga, nhaka yaKon itsika youzivi. Akaratidzira kuti kuratidzira kungagona kuva chinhu chapakati, kwete chiono bedzi. Munzvimbo inowedzera kudzorwa nefrankche-driven busters, basa rake rinova chiyeuchidzo chokuti muuyo unofadza zvikurusa ipfungwa ichimiro chemaziso. Nhoroondo isingashandisi chinhu, pamwoyo, pfungwa pamusoro penguva naiye amene, uye nokuvaka Millenium Acts[ chose chose] kumativi ose anorangarira izvozvo, Klot anotanga basa rinonzwa serakaoma nhasi. Mafirimu ake haangodzi kufundwa bedzi muzvikoro asi mukurukurirano [FLT] [FLT] [2]
Vhaisikopo yacho yakasiyawo chiratidzo pamusoro penzira iyo animime inotengeswa nayo uye inofungwa munyika dzakawanda. Millennium Actress yakawina Mubayiro Mukuru paJapan Media Arts Festival uye yakatumidzwa nokuda kwemibairo yamarudzi akawanda, ichibetsera kuzarura masuo omutambo nokuda kwokuva mukuru, shoo yemiitiro yemifananidzo yemifananidzo. Yakaratidzira kuti bhaisipo yaigona kuva mutsigiri wakakomba pasina kudikanwa kutevedzera rekodhiyo kana kuti kudzorwa kwechinoitika chipenyu. Chivako chayo chisina kuro chaiva chiziviso chezvimiriro: zviito zvaigona kutaura mavo, nemitemo yayo yenguva yayo nemitemo yayo.
Mastudio maduku navasiki anopfuurira kukudza. Kubudirira kukuru kwezvikuva zvakadira kwakatungamirirawo kukuwanikwazve kwebasa raKon nezvizvarwa zvitsva. Nzanga dzapaUnion dzinobvisa kuchinja, kuronga madraketi, uye kuchengeta ururami hwendangariro hwenhau. Uku kukurukurirana kunopfuurira kunochengeta Millenium Actress[ smont iri mhenyu, kureva kuti muoni mutsva mumwe nomumwe anogadzirazve firimu itsva, sokuvakazve kwakaita Chiyoko upenyu hwake.
mhedziso
Satoshi Kon’s [[FLT: 0] Millennium Actress ichiri chinhu chikuru chaitwa mukugadzira firimu, chinhu chinooneka chinoshandisa chimiro chisina kusiana chechinhu asi chezvokwadi. Nokubvisa miganhu pakati peyeuko, kushanda, uye kuzivikanwa, Kon yakaita basa rinonzwa sekuziva kuti: kunzwika soruzivo: kunzwika, uye kutama kusingaperi. Firimu yacho inowirirana bedzi netsitsi dzayo huru nokuda kwomukadzi akawana revo mukuronda. Munhambo umo ngwariro inokamurwa uye zviri mukati mayo zvinotemwa, kudiwa kwefirimu ichipo. Inobvunza kuderera, kunzwa kurema kwoupenyu, uye kuziva nhau yatina. [F]