M'mkhalidwe wa kuyang'anira kochitidwa ndi ochenjera wa Psycho-Pass , ziŵerengero zochepa zimawoneka zazikulu monga Shogo Makishima . Iye sali chabe wolakwa koma mpira wowonongeka wa filosofi, woyera wosonyeza kukongola kwa anthu kwa chitaganya chimene chasintha ufulu wa kusungika kotheratu. Womutcha kuti woukirayo ndi kupeputsa khalidwe limene limayambitsa maganizo osokoneza kwambiri — amene amatsutsa kusokonezeka kwa munthu pa mtengo uliwonse. Nkhaniyi imapenda mphamvu zosautsa za dziko lonse la Makishima, kusiyanitsa ndi mphamvu zake zonse zokopa ndi kulephera kwake. Mwakufufuza za ufiki wasayansi, tingaone chifukwa chake iye adakalibe kuti ali ndi moyo wosaiŵalika.

Nyama ya Makishima: Munthu Wotha Ntchito

Makishima alipo monga ndandanda yosatheka mkati mwa Sybil System . Psycho-Pass , chiŵerengero cha kukhazikika kwa maganizo ndi upandu, chimakhala chomveka nthaŵi zonse. Iye angapange machitidwe oipitsitsa osaphimbapo kuuma khungu lake, chiboo chimene chimagwirizanitsa dongosolo kuposa mpandu uliwonse wa m’khwalala. Chilengedwechi n’choposa chipangizo chachiŵiya; ndi fanizo lalikulu la nzeru zake. Makishima ndi munthu amene amakana kulinganiza zinthu za m’kati mwa dziko. Kutsungula kumene anthu amadziŵika ndi ndandanda, iye amaima monga umboni wamoyo — umboni woyera, wosatsutsika wa munthu.

Iye akugwira mawu Jean-Paul Sartre, Pascal, ndi Shakespeare, osati monga wopanga nzeru koma monga kuyesayesa kwenikweni kupeza chinenero kaamba ka kudzipatula kwake kwauzimu. Kudzipatula kwake kwauzimu, filosofi, ndi luso la zojambulajambula, anakulitsa lingaliro lakuti iye amagwiritsira ntchito ngati mpira wosalimba, kudula pa pangano la mayanjano a Sybil Sybil System. Makishima amanyoza dziko kumene anthu amachepetsedwa ndi chidziŵitso chake, kumene chimwemwe chimapangidwa ndi zipatala ndi kupsinjika maganizo, chifukwa chakuti amawona kuti akuvutika kwambiri: kukhoza kwa moyo, ndi kutchuka kwa kuwona.

Mphamvu Zochititsa Chidwi za Makishima

Kuteteza Ulamuliro wa Munthu Mmodzi

Makishima ali ndi mphamvu yosagonja kwambiri. Kwa iye, munthu safunikira kulamuliridwa koma kuumirira kwake modzilamulira yekha. M’dongosolo limene limabwezera kugonjera ku Upandu waung'ono, iye akutsutsa kuti anthu enieni sapezeka m'malingaliro osinthasintha koma m'zodabwitsa za chifuniro. Kwa iye, munthu safunikira kulamuliridwa koma malaŵi amene ayenera kuloledwa kutentha, ngakhale ngati zimenezo zingatantha kuwonongetsa motowo. Zimenezi zikupezeka m'makedwe a [[FLT: 0] akakhala ndi malumbiro a anthu, amene alipo, amene alipo kale ndi moyo — sitili amene timachita zimene tikudziŵika. Pamene Makishima akuuza otsatira ake kuti iwo angakhale okhoza kusakaza zinthu zawo, ndi odziwirira, ndipo akulonjeza kuti:

Mphamvu imeneyi si yongopeka ayi. Imapereka ufulu weniweni wa maganizo kwa anthu ogwidwa ndi maganizo ovuta a Sibyl. M’dziko limene dzina la upandu lapansi lingawononge moyo, kungonena za gulu la munthuwe la makhalidwe abwino kumakhala chinthu chosinthasintha. Makishima safunsa anthu kukhulupirira mwa iye; amawauza kuti akhulupirire kuti ali ndi mphamvu yosankha, ngakhale ngati angasankhe kuchita zinthu zolakwika.

Kuvuta kwa Anthu Oyenerera

Sybil Sybil System imagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya kukwaniritsidwa kwa zinthu. Maganizo onse, malingaliro alionse, kuchuluka kulikonse kwa kusamvera malamulo amafufuzidwa ndi kupatsidwa chiŵerengero cha mlingo. Makishima amazindikiritsa tanthauzo lachilendo: pamene moyo wa munthu wachepetsedwa kukhala nambala, chifundo chimaloŵedwa m’malo ndi dongosolo la malamulo a zauchindunji. Kudera nkhaŵa kwake kwamakono ndi kuchuluka kwa thanzi, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndi phindu la kakhalidwe ka anthu. Iye amasonyeza kuti mphamvu ya dongosolo la zinthu ndi bodza; sichingayeze kulemera kwa moyo wa munthu, kucholoŵa m’malingaliro lamakhalidwe othedwa maganizo, kapena phindu la kusokonezeka kwa mtendere.

Iye akufunsa funso limene Sybil System singayankhe: ndi munthu wa Upandu wapamwamba wa Crime amene amaloŵetsa mkwiyo wake m'maluso ankhalwe kwambiri kapena kucheperapo kuposa “mtumwi wa anthu amene akudzichititsa khungu ndi zosangulutsa zovomerezedwa ndi dongosolo? Mwakusonyeza kuti dongosololi limazindikira njira zoyendera ndi kusafuna, mainjiniya a Makishima ali ndi vuto la kuphwanya malamulo. Amatchula kuti dongosololo silingamweruze chifukwa chakuti silingamvetsetse maganizo amene amagwira ntchito yonse pa maprogramu ake. Chidachi chimenechi nchamphamvu kwambiri kwakuti ngakhale Sybil’s , mofanana ndi Shinya Komi, amakakami, kuti athanetse kuti apange ntchito yawo yaudindo. Makishima amawakhutiritsa kuti azikhala, pa chida chake chauzimu, chida chake chauzimu.

3. Kachipangizo Kochititsa Chidwi: Luso Lili Ngati Kagalasi ka Moyo

Mosiyana ndi anthu wamba amene amangotsegulira mabomba, Makishima amaika chipanduko chake chonse m'makonzedwe otchuka ndi anthanthi. Iye amanyamula kope lapadera la Kazembe Will ndi kugwira mawu mkhalidwe wa Nietzsche [[FLT:] Hay Spoke Zarathusttra . Amaika maupandu ake monga mafanizo owopsa, monga ngati sukulu kuphanso kuyesa Rorschach kapena kupha anthu ambiri kolinganizidwa kukakamiza otenga mbali zawo kuti achitepo zachiwawa. Zimenezi siziri zachisoni ; ndiko kuyesa dala kuonetsa anthu kuti adziwone ndi kuvomereza kuti iwo adziwone.

Kuzindikira kwake kwasintha ndi kugwirizanitsa [[FLT: 0] Nietzschean [1] Kukana makhalidwe aukapolo. Iye amaona anthu ambirimbiri a Sibyl kukhala “munthu womalizira,” anthu amene asinthana ulemerero ndi kutonthoza. Amakhulupirira kuti kokha mwa kukumbatira Dionsia — chipwirikiti, ngozi, ndi kusweka kwa munthu wopatsidwa — kukhoza kukongola ndi tanthauzo lake. Mwa kukweza chinenero chapamwamba, iye amakweza nkhondo yake kuposa uchigaŵenga wamba, kupangitsa ufikizo. Mphamvu imeneyi imamlola kukopa anthu amene saali chabe osoŵa nzeru koma ali ndi njala, kuwakopa ndi dziko lonse kumene kuli mbali yofunika ya kuipa.

4. Kusokonezeka kwa Matchalitchi: Kukayikira Kochititsa Chidwi

Makishima angapeze mphamvu yoposa ya kupanduka kwa kazambala mwa kuchititsa ena kukayikira. Iye sakakamiza anthu; m’malo mwake, amaunikira ming'alu ya nzeru za dongosololo mooneka bwino kwambiri kwakuti anthu amayamba kukana kugonjera kwawo. Amavumbula kwa apandu kuti angathe kugonjetsa matenda awo a maganizo, amaphunzitsa kuti zisonkhezero zawo sizili matenda koma mphamvu zotha. Chisonkhezero chake chimasintha bungwe la Public Safety Bureauty kutsutsana ndi ilo, monga nduna zonga ngati Shinya Kogami zimasiya malamulo a malamulo a za malamulo a zaumwini kuti alondole mfundo ya Makishima, yotsimikizira kuti: Chikhumbo cha anthu sichingatengedwe ndi buku lamanja.

Iye amazindikira kuti njira yozikidwa pa mantha ndi kuneneratu njowonongeka. Mwa kungokhalapo monga chinthu chosatsimikizirika, iye amakhala wamoyo m’khoma. Nthaŵi iriyonse amayenda momasuka, kunena kwa dongosololo kukhala losalakwa. Chikhoterero chake sichiri cha mtsogoleri wachipembedzo wolonjeza kumwamba; ndi kuzizira, kulimba kwa munthu amene wayang’ana m’phompho popanda kubwanguza ndipo tsopano akupempha ena kugwirizana naye. Iye akupereka miyoyo yozindikira kwambiri m’nkhani, makamaka Oyang’anizira Tsuneri, osati kulonjeza kumwamba koma kusandulika maganizo awo — mphamvu imene imasintha imfa yake.

Kupereŵera kwa Chikhulupiriro cha Makishima

1. Kulimbana ndi Munthu Wosiyana ndi Ena

Pankhani yake yonse ya ufulu wa anthu, malingaliro a Makishima ali ndi kudalira kwakukulu kwa chifuniro chowona ndi chosankha chotsimikizirika chimachotsa kotheratu unyinji wa anthu kukhala opotoka mopanda chiyembekezo. Iye amanyoza ofooka osati chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa koma chifukwa chakuti amasankha kukhala wofooka, kuvomereza chitonthozo cha dongosolo la makolo. Chikhotererochi chimapanga chotsutsa: filosofi yake imatanthauzidwa kumasula, komabe imagwira ntchito kwa apamwamba — awo amene angathe kuona kupyola m’machenjera ndi kupitirizabe kwa kuopa ufulu wathunthu.

Chiphunzitso chimenechi chimamchititsa khungu ku mitundu ya anthu yabata imene imafalikira ngakhale pansi pa Sibyl. Akane Tsunemori, likulu la makhalidwe abwino, sali wojambula wotchuka kapena übermensch; iye ali mkazi amene amamamatira ku mkhalidwe wauve, kumenyera nkhondo chifundo. Makishima satha kumvetsa bwino chifukwa chake munthu “wachibadwa” amakana kuswa nzeru zake, chifukwa chakuti dziko lake siliona mbali ya mphamvu ya munthu waubwino ndi waumunthu osati ya munthu aliyense payekha. Chidziŵitso chake chimachotsa mtengo wa ubwino wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, mamiliyoni a anthu amene amasunga kulimba mtima mwa kutsutsa dongosolo koma mwa kusamalirana. Mtundu wake wa ufulu wosachoka m’chipinda cha chikondi.

Mfundo Yochititsa Chidwi: Chiwawa Monga Mphamvu Yokhutiritsa

Kuchepa kowonekera ndi kowopsa kwa malingaliro a Makishima ndiko kudalira kwake kwa mwambo pa chiwawa. Iye samangovomereza kokha kuti mphamvuyo ingafunikire nthaŵi zina; iye amakweza chiwonongeko kukhala ntchito yopatulika. Kuphedwa kwa Yukiko, mtsikana wosakhoza kudzithandiza amene Thupi ndi Pas, iye amayang'ana mitambo yake yopeka kuthamanga kwake komaliza, sindiyo njira yothetsera chiwawa — ndiyo mapeto ake. Makishima amakhulupirira kuti kokha m’chiwonongeko cha ngozi yakupha amataya chizindikiritso chake choikidwiratu ndi kukhala chenicheni. Kulungamitsa kwa kupha, ngakhale mmene kuliri kuyerekezera ndi kulira kwa mawu, sikuli kowonekera m’maganizo a wakupha amene amawona mikhole yake monga wotchuka.

Chiwawa chake chiyenera kumasulidwa, koma m’kumachita kwake kumadzetsa kupsinjika maganizo kokha, kutsimikizira kuwopsa kwenikweni kumene iye amanena kukhala akukunyoza. Anthu amene iye “amamasula” amasiyidwa monga zipsepse zosweka kapena mitembo. Iye amawona nkhondo ya kupulumuka ndi kunyalanyaza kuti anthu ambiri samapeza tanthauzo la kusakazidwa. Malingaliro ake amafuna dziko la mimbulu yaimodzi yokha yoswa pakhosi pa mwezi wokongola, umene, ngakhale ukhale wochititsa chidwi chotani, uli njira ya chitaganya chankhanza ndi chopanda chidaliro kuposa chimene akufuna kuwononga. Pali kupeputsa kochititsa mantha. Kudzitukumula kwakukulu kuno: Maki suma ndi maluso ake aakulu a kukongola, kupanga ena kukhala okongola, ngakhale kuti alipo m’zopeto wake.

3. Kungokhala Konseko

Makishima akakana njira iliyonse ya kakhalidwe ndi kugwirizana kwake, amamsiya ali waubwenzi wangwiro, wosadzipatula. Sangakondedwe, ndipo sangakondedwe.

Kulephera kumeneku kuli ponse paŵiri kufooka kwa maganizo ndi kwa malingaliro. Anthu amakhala omasuka mwa maunansi, mwa kuvomerezana ndi ena, ndi kupyolera mwa kulephera kofanana kumene Makishima amanyansidwa. Chiganizo chake sichingapereke chifukwa cha kugwirizana, kuti anthu wamba agwirizane pamodzi osati monga ankhondo odzipatula koma monga chitaganya. M’nthaŵi zake zomalizira, iye amaima yekha m’munda, atakwaniritsa kanthu kena koma imfa yabwino. Dongosololosololo likukhalabe. Sanayambitsa chipanduko, ndi mndandanda wa nkhalwe, pamene kuli kokakamiza, chisonyezero chakufa — chisonyezero chakuti nzeru imene singathetse chitaganya.

4. Mmene Dongosolo Latsopano Liyenera Kukhalira

Makishima ndi katswiri wa zauchinyama koma samapereka mapulani a zimene zimachitika pambuyo pa Sybil. Mzera wake wotchuka, “Ndikufuna kuona kukongola kwa miyoyo ya anthu,” ndi chikhumbo, osati cholinganiza. Iye amalota za dziko kumene anthu angakhalenso ndi udzudzu, koma samasamalira zofunika zazikulu za gulu la anthu. Kodi mumadyetsa motani ana, kuyendetsa mafakitale amphamvu, ndi kutetezera ofooka popanda mtundu wina wa kugwirizana kwadongosolo?

Kulephera kulinganiza njira yopindulitsa imeneyi imavumbula mtundu wa kalingaliridwe kake. Zimadalira pa dongosolo lenileni limene limatsutsidwa. Makishima amafunikira Sybil kuti akhale ndi kanthu kena kokalikira; popanda icho, chizindikiritso chake chimasungunuka. Iye sali womanga, koma wowononga wokongola. Mosiyana ndi, Sybil Sybil Sybil System, ngakhale kuti ndi lachilendo, limapatsa zinthu zina zofunika — chinthu chimene, mokondweretsa, chimasintha pambuyo pa imfa ya Makishima mwa kuika [[FLT: 0] m'chiwonetsero chake chokongola. Dongolo limawoneka kukhala losintha kwambiri kuposa munthu amene anayesa kuswa icho. Maganizo ake, m'kanthaŵi youma ya kuyera, kusoŵa mphamvu ya kutembenuzanika kwa munthu kuti aonedwe bwino.

Chiyambukiro Chake: Mmene Makishima Anayambukirira Nthano ya Ena

Maulamuliro ovutitsa a Makishima amafikira kutali kwambiri kuposa zochita zake; amasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe a mkati a opatsirana. Shinya Kogami, wokakamiza wotsala kuswedwa ndi kulondola kwake, amakhala kalirole wakuda wa kulingalira kwa Makishima — kusiya kudziŵikitsa mwalamulo kuti apereke chida chaumwini cha kuweruza. Kogami amatsimikizira kuti mukalaŵa chipatso choletsedwa cha chiweruzo, simungabwerere ku munda wa chikhulupiriro cha boma. Kukumana kwawo komalizira sikuli kokha koyenera koma kuvomereza kwa nzeru za filosofi, kumene Komi amavomereza chowonadi mdani wake ngakhale pamene akuwononga iye.

Akane Tsunemori amaloŵetsa maganizo a Makishima m’njira yosintha kwambiri. Samatengera njira zake, koma amasintha mafunso ake kwanthaŵi yonse. Akuyamba kuweruza dongosololo mwa miyezo imene sangalinganize — kukhulupirika, chifundo, malo aubongo a zolinga za munthu. Kusandulika kwake kuchokera ku woyang'anira wa buku kukhala mtsogoleri amene angayang'ane Sybil m’diso lake ndi kukambirana za kubadwa kwake ndi Makishima. Iye anamkakamiza kukulitsa chiuno chake cha makhalidwe abwino chimene sichili cha Sybil kapena cha iye mwini, koma chinthu chachitatu. Mofananamo, Gizakaconbucon akusinthanso kuzindikira kwake mphamvu pambuyo pa kuona kuikiridwa ndi Makishima. Makishima amakhala wokhoza kuonekera bwino kwambiri, kuchokera ku chipambano, chomwe chimakhalabe chiyambukiro chake.

Muzu wa Chiphunzitso Chanzeru: Si Chabwino ndi Chosamveka

Makishima saali malingaliro a kuphulika kwamwadzidzidzi; ndi kuphulika kwa nzeru za Kumadzulo, zopangidwa ndi zida za ku Japanan dystopia. Iye amayendetsa Nietzche’sche ○bermensch [[[FLT 1:1] mwa kukana makhalidwe a abusa ndi kuyesa kulenga makhalidwe akeake apadera amene ali otchuka, koma amalakalaka kuona ulemerero wa miyoyo ya anthu, ngakhale kuti Maki suma alibe kupatsa kwa moyo kodabwitsa kumene Niengleeng analingalira kuti kunali kubwerako. Mmalomwake, iye amafanana ndi wafilosofi amene anathaŵa m’pando koma akudabe ndi amene adakali akhungu.

Umboni wakukhalako umapereka maziko a kuumirira kwake pa thayo laumwini. M'mawu a Sartrean, Makishima amatsutsidwa kukhala waufulu, ndipo amavomereza mtolowo ndi chisomo chowopsa. Iye amakana kuimba mlandu ku sayansi ya zamoyo zake kapena kukulira kwake, kuumirira kuti kachitidwe kalikonse kali kanzeru. Kuchitiridwa kwake kowopsa kwa mikhole yake ndiko kuwonjezera kwakukulu kwa ntchitoyi — iye amawakakamiza kukhala ndi nthaŵi ya chosankha chotsimikizirika, kukhulupirira kuti chiwopsezo cha imfa chayandikiracho chingaloŵere moyo wotsimikizirika kuchokera ku mphamvu yabwino ya chikhulupiriro choipa. Komabe amachepetsa kukhala wodziimira pa nthaŵi imodzi yachiwawa, kunyalanyaza kuti kuwonadi kopanda pake kungatulukenso m’machitidwe ake achinsinsi. Kuŵerenga kwake kwa Dotosky kuchokera pansi pa nthaka kukuuza: iye yekha amene ali wosadziŵa kusoŵa chikhulupiriro chachinsi kwa nyumba yachifumu, amene safunikira kuchititsa kusoŵa kwa munthu wauchiwo. — Chiphunzitso chanzeru chamwala chauzimu chamwala.

Maselo a Sybil Sybil: Chifukwa Chake Makishima Anali Wokhoza Kupanga Chinthu

Chimene chimachititsa Makishima kukhala wowopsa — ndi wamphamvu kwambiri — nchakuti Sybil System yopangidwa . chitaganya chimene chimapanga ngakhale kachetechete kake ka kusamvana ndi kuchepetsa kwa makemikolo chipanga munthu amene sagwirizana ndi njira zenizeni zimenezo. Makishima ndilo mthunzi wa dongosolo la zinthu, kubwerera kwa zonse zimene anatsendereza. Mwachibadwa kwake anymptomatic Psycho-Pas ndi umboni wotheratu wakuti ziŵiya za dongosolo la zinthuzo zidzaŵerenga kokha kuti zikhale zokhoza kutenga; moyo weniweni wa munthu umakhala woposa kagulu kathu.

Chosankha cha Sybil chakuitana Makishima kugwirizana ndi gululo ndicho kuvomereza kodabwitsa kwa mphamvu yake ya maganizo. Makinawo, oyang'anizana ndi vuto losalamuliridwa, anafuna kumugwira. Pamene anakana, anasankha imfa kukhala ngati chilonda chachikhalire. Koma kukanako kumagogomezeranso kulephera kwake kotheratu: mwa kusankha kutomerana kwake kwakuthupi pa pangano la ukwati, iye anakhalabe woumitsidwa m'maunyowa ake. Dongosolo lopangidwa mwa kuphatikizapo umunthu weniweniwo amene analambira, pamene anakhala wokongola, mawu amtsinde — chenjezo, osati kutsogolo. Choloŵa chake, pamenepo, sichili kusintha chosintha chachikhalire koma chovala chachikhalire m’kali, chimene anthu ochepa angawoneke m’chi.

Choloŵa cha Mwini Mwini wake Wokongola

Chiphunzitso cha Shogo Makishima chidakali mphamvu yovutitsa chifukwa chakuti chimalankhula ku chipwirikiti chimene francis oŵerengeka amayesa kufotokoza popanda kusuliza kosavuta. Iye akutikakamiza kufunsa kuti: Ngati dongosolo limapereka mtendere pa mtengo wa moyo wa munthu wathunthu, kodi mtendere umenewo ngwoyenerera kukhala nawo? — kuitanira kwake kwa munthu payekha, kutchuka kwa kuŵerengera, kuumirira kuti moyo uyenera kukhala woposa kuyang’aniridwa ndi sayansi ya zamoyo — ndiko kusokonezeka kwachikhalire. Iwo amalingalira m’nyengo kumene zisonyezero za magwero athu ndi kutsimikizira kufunika kwathu.

Koma kulephera kwake kokhetsa mwazi kuli kopindulitsa. Ufulu umene ungapambanidwe kokha ndi nkhanza ndi kudzipatula sindiwo ufulu; ndi ndende yomangidwa ndi kutseguka kwamphamvu. Maso a Makishima analephera chifukwa chakuti sanathe kulingalira za moyo wa munthu umene umawoneka kukhala wokongola osati m’chiwonongeko chamwano koma m’chizunzo, m’kuchita mouma mtima, ndi mouma mutu kwa munthu wina m’dziko losweka. Kumeneko sikumatipempha kusankha pakati pa Makishima ndi Sil calculus. Kumatipempha kukhalabe osagwedezeka, kusungirira zonse ziŵiri, ndi kupeza njira yathu yosatsimikizirika m’mdima. Imene siiri mphamvu yosatsimikizirika ya malingaliro ake: sikutilola ife kukhazikika.