Chiyambi cha Chilengedwe Chonse cha Konosuuba

Zing'onozing'ono zimatha kuphatikiza zilembo zokongola, zophophonya za makhalidwe abwino, ndi maseŵera enieni ofanana kwambiri ndi KonoSuba: Madalitso a Mulungu pa Dziko Lino Labwino! Kuyambira pamene inayambitsa, franchise yapanga chiyamiko chopatulika cha kukana kwake kupeputsa maloto. Kazuma ndi gulu la anthu opeputsa modabwitsa, komabe kulakwa kwawo kumapatsa ena a nthaŵi zotsekemera zambiri m'nthaŵi zamakono. Komabe, kwa alendo, ngakhale kuti, kukhalapo kwa nyengo zambiri, mbali yapadera, monga momwe kuonera, ndi kuzungulira kwa kapenyezedwe kanga kanga kanga kangapange kachitidwe kosokoneza kawo. Mtsogoleriyu amasokoneza kuseketsana ndi kuseketsa bwino, ngakhale kuti mukuseketsana.

Kodi KonoSuba Nchiyani?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukukuwo! (kaŵirikaŵiri] inayamba monga nkhani yopepuka yolembedwa ndi Natsume Akatsuki, ndi zithunzithunzi ndi Kur Mishima. Nkhaniyo iyamba ndi mtsikana wotseka wotchedwa Kazuma Satukou, amene amafa imfa yochititsa chisoni ndi yoseketsa koma kupatsidwanso mwaŵi wachiŵiri m'dziko loyerekezera. Poyang'anizana ndi kusankha kutenga chida champhamvu kapena luso, iye amakoka mulungu wamkazi Aqua ndi iye. Kuchokera kumbuyoko, gululo limakula kukhala ndi kuphulika kwa zibowo ndi kutsogolo kwa Mezgumin ndi kuwra kwa Drodia. Mysteirde, wopangidwa ndi Sto, pambuyo pake (audiase) ndi kuzungulira kwake kwa nthaŵi yaitali, ndi kutuluka kwa luso laluso lamphamvu lamphamvu, ndipo likulu, kubweranso kwa nthaŵi yake, ndipo likula mofulumira cha kubweranso.

Pakatikati pake, KonoSuba ndi wolemera wa isekekai gere . Mmalo mwa ngwazi yaluso ndi kazitape wa akazi okwatira, Kazuma ndi waulesi, wopotoka, amene amalinganiza kukhala ndi moyo wosasangalatsa. Aqua ndi mulungu wamkazi amene ali wopanda pake, waukhanda, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri wolemedwa kwambiri kuposa dalitso. Megumin amakana kuphunzira kupenta mawu ena kuposa kuphulika, kumene kumamsiya atagwiritsira ntchito limodzi. Mdima uli mtsogoleri wankhondo wapamwamba wankhondo wankhondo yapamwamba amene satha kugwededwa chifukwa chakuti amalakalaka chilango. Kulephera kwawo kogwirizana kumasintha njira iliyonse ya ngozi, komabe amalephera, akumagonjetsa, akumapanga mpambo wa maseŵerawo.

Chifukwa Chake Mkhalidwe Woyenera Uli ndi Nkhani

KonoSuba’s condement ndi project , koma maunansi aumunthu ndi kuthamanga kuzungulira nyengo ndi filimu. Kuyang'ana mwadongosolo kungawonongetse mtima kapena kukusiyani ndi zilozero. Nyengo 1 imakhazikitsa nthungo zokhala ndi mphamvu. Nyengo 2 imakulitsa zomangira zawo pamene ikuyambitsa makhondedwe a ndale zadziko ndi za zachuma m'malingaliro. filimu, Ligend of Crimson , ndi , ilonjezo limene limathetsa nsinga zotsala kuchokera ku nyengo 2 ndi kuonetsa za Megumin'. Kuiyambitsa ikali isana nyengo 3 idzachititsa kusokonezeka, monga nyengo 3 yosonyeza zochitika. Zochitikazo. Pa nthawiyi, FTCTY: Frome "NUp" pa Greatterneast , "3]

OV, monga momwe kulili kosafunika, kuli ndi zojambula zowonjezereka ndi zobwerezabwereza za apa ndi apo. Kuzikopa sikungathetse nkhaniyo, koma openyerera amene amakonda zisonyezerozo adzafuna kuziona. Kuwomba m’mbuyo, ngakhale kuli tero, nkogaŵa pang'ono. Openyerera ena amakonda kuonera pakati pa Nyengo 2 ndi filimu kuti agwirizane kwambiri ndi Megumin asanatsikire kumapeto kwake. Ena amamamatira ku dongosolo la kumasula ndi kuiwonerera pambuyo pa filimu. Ntchito zonse ziŵirizo zimayendera, koma njira imeneyi imalimbikitsa lamulo limene limasunga chiyambukiro chachikulu cha nkhani.

Lamulo Lonena za Kutha kwa Dziko Lonse (Ufulu wa Kutha kwa Dziko)

Kwa anthu amene amaonera koyamba, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiponso yopindulitsa ndiyo njira yochitira zinthu mwadongosolo.

  1. KonoSuba: Madalitso a Mulungu pa Dziko Lodabwitsali! (Season 1) – 10 zochitika + OVA (2016)
  2. KonoSuba: Madalitso a Mulungu pa Dziko Lodabwitsali! 2 (Season 2) – 10 zochitika + OVA (2017)
  3. KonoSuba: Nthano ya Crimson (Afilimu) – 2019 filimu
  4. KonoSuba: Kuphulika pa Dziko Lodabwitsali! (Spin-kuchokera) [1] – zochitika 12 (2023) – Zosankha koma zoyamikiridwa Nyengo 3 isanakwane
  5. [[NTHAŴI:0] Deti 3 [[FULT:1] – 11 zochitika (2024)

Zigawo ziŵiri za OV monga momwe zilili pa nyengo ziŵiri zoyambirira sizili zofunika kwenikweni, koma zimakhala ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi zina zoŵerengeka zimene ochemerera angaziyamikire.

Kulinganiza Konseko

Ngati mukulingalira zodya mopambanitsa, ndiichi nthaŵi yotsatizana:

  • Nyengo 1 + OVA: ~5 maola (pafupifupi 12 minu imodzi)
  • Nyengo 2 + OVA: ~5 maola
  • Akanema: ~1.5 maola
  • Kuchoka: maola ~5 (zochitika 12)
  • Nyengo 3: . . . . maola 11

Kuyamba Lachisanu mochedwa ndi kuonerera mapeto a mlungu kumakhala kosavuta, ngakhale kuti mungafune kufalitsa nkhanizo kuti musangalale ndi nthabwalazo.

Nyengo Yoyamba: Chiyambi Chochititsa Chidwi Kufika Pambuyo pa Moyo

Nyengo 1 imayala maziko osokonezeka. Pambuyo pa imfa yake yosamveka, Kazuma amakana mphatso ya chinthu chachinyengo ndi kusankha Aqua , komano apeza kuti iye alibe ntchito iliyonse kunja kwa zipani za machenjera ndi kuyeretsa. Amalemba Megumi, amene amakana kuphunzira matsenga kusiyapo kuphulika, ndi Mdima, usiku wapamwamba wosatha kuvulaza chifukwa chakuti amakondwera kumenyedwa. Nthaŵiyi imatsatira njira zawo zopezera ndalama, mabomba oonekera bwino, ndi kugonjetsa ziwopsezo monga akazembe a Mfumu ya Daimoni, zonsezo.

Kuima kumaphatikizapo kuyambitsidwa kwa matoad aakulu (otchuka chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwawo kwa ziŵalo za chipani cha akazi), mlingo wosalimba wa mavaredia umene umakakamiza gulu kugwirizanika, ndi chiyeso chosaiŵalika chimene Kazuma amaonetsedwa poyera kaamba ka "matenda ake". Pofika kumapeto kwa Nyengo 1, mumadziŵa chifukwa chake ochemerera amalemekeza gululi mosasamala kanthu (kapena chifukwa cha) kusagwira ntchito kwawo.

[[FLT : 0] Episodes :[FLT :1] 10 + OVA (episode 11, "Madalitso a Mulungu pa Choker imeneyi !)
Kuyang'ana: [[FLT]]] CURTC] perchyroll[[] Mitsikira 1 m’madera ambiri, ndi Hulu] [FL:8]

Mfundo Zazikulu za Mapiko

Kwa awo ofuna kudziŵa kuti ndi zochitika ziti zimene zimawopsya kwambiri, nazi zoŵerengeka:

  • [[FULT:0] Episode 1 [[FLT :1] – imfa ya Kazuma ndi msonkhano woyamba ndi Aqua. Amakhazikitsa mawu ake bwino.
  • Episode 4 [[FLT :1] – Kutsegulira kwa zitsulo zazikulu ndi chithunzi choyamba cha kuphulika kwa Megumin.
  • [[FULT:0] Episode 9 [1] Nkhondo yolimbana ndi Dullahan, kumene Kazuma akutsimikizira kuti sali wopanda pake kotheratu.
  • [[FULT:0] Episode 10 + Nkhani yozengedwa mlandu, yodzala ndi kupotoza koipa ndi kusamveka kwa khoti.

Nyengo Yachiwiri: Kulera Mateche (ndi Kuwononga)

Nyengo yachiŵiri imapanga mlingo wakupha kwa kaguluko pamene akuyambitsa zilembo zatsopano monga Vanir wopikisana ndi apamwamba ndi wofatsa, wogwira ntchito mopambanitsa Wiz. Gulu la Kazuma limapeza kuti laloŵetsedwa m'chiwembu cha ndale zadziko, tsoka la akasupe otentha, ndi chipembedzo chimene chimalambira Aqua. Masamuwo amasunga kufotokoza kwake, kaŵirikaŵiri mkhalidwe wa kujambula, umene umakulitsadi kulira kwa mcheredi mmalo mwa kutsutsa iwo.

Malonda aakulu amaphatikizapo kuzenga mlandu wa atate a Mdima, amene amakakamiza gululo kuyang'anizana ndi mbiri yawo, ndi ulendo wa m’maenje umene umawona Kazuma akugwiritsira ntchito kuchenjera kwake kwa zilombo zolusa. Nthaŵiyo imasonyezanso kusungulumwa kwa Aquah ndi Megumin tsiku ndi tsiku kumenyera kukhala wodabwitsa mmodzi. Chochitika chomalizira chimatsegulira njira yachindunji ku kanemayo mwa kugogomezera chigwirizano cha Megumin ku Crimson Dalmans Village.

Kulephera:[[FLT :1] 10 + OVA (epide 11, "Madalitso a Mulungu pa Ntchito Yodabwitsa imeneyi ya Luso !)
Kupezeka: Mukhoza kuonerera nyengo 2 pa ] Crunochroll [ ndi [[FLT:]

Kukula kwa Makhalidwe a Anthu M’nyengo 2

Pamene nyengo 2 ikugwira ntchito, Nyengo 2 imawonjezera kuzama kwa chizindikiro chilichonse. Nthaŵi za Aqua za kutaya mtima kwenikweni pamene azindikira kuti sangathe kubwerera kumwamba posonyeza kufooka kwake. Seŵero la banja la mdima limasonyeza kuti amakhumba kuthaŵa, ndipo kutchuka kwake kwa ma ma massochis amapangidwa monga zonse ziŵiri gag ndi chophophonya chenicheni. Mtundu wa Amegumin ndi Yunnyun umasintha kwambiri, kusonyeza kuti iye amafunadi mabwenzi koma ali wochititsa manyazi kwambiri. Kazuma, ngakhale kuti adakali waulesi, amayamba kusonyeza mathawa ake athayo, makamaka pamene agwiritsa ntchito nzeru zake kuthetsa mavuto popanda chiwawa.

Akanema: Konosuba: Ngano ya Crimson

KonoSuba : Nthano ya Crimson . Nthano ya Crimson . Si nkhani yongodzisankhira; ndi mutu wofunika kwambiri pa nthaŵi yaikulu. Ikakhazikitsa nyengo 2. filimuyo imatenga Kazuma ndi gulu lake ku Crimson Deamon Village , Megumini ku dziko lakwawo kwa Memmin. Amatsagana ndi Yunny, mdani wa Megumin, amene akufunafuna thandizo ku chiwopsezo chowopsa. Mafilimuwo amafufuza banja la Megumin, chiyambi cha kuphulika kwake, ndi mdani watsopano wotchedwa Sylvia, chiwindi ndi umunthu wowopsa ndi wofanana.

Filimuyi imanyadira kwambiri kupangidwa kwa zinthu kuposa nyengo za TV, ndi njira zoyendera madzi ndi masinthidwe atsatanetsatane a mudziwo. Nthabwalazo zidakali zakuya, kuphatikizapo nthabwala zokhala ndi nkhani zokayikitsa za Kazuma za kugonana kwa mwamuna ndi mwamuna. Imatchulanso zinthu zenizeni za mtima, makamaka za unansi wa Megumin ndi mlongo wake wamng'ono Komekko ndi anthu a m’mudzimo amene akuvomereza matsenga ake owononga. Kugwedeza filimuyi kudzasiya chiboo chokayikitsa m’nkhaniyo, monga momwe Nyengo 3 imalozera mwachindunji zochitika ndi zochitika ndi kutsogolo kwa zilembo zingapo zimene zatchulidwa pano.

Mukhoza kutuluka Legide ya Crimson pa Crunochroll kapena kugula Blu-rey kuchokera kwa amalonda onga ] Irogi From Stuf Anime [1]. Ilinso ndi madigita pa kompyuta pa kompyuta ya Amazon Prime vidiyo ndi mapulatifomu ena.

Chifukwa Chake Chifilimuchi Chili Changozi

Kuphatikiza pa kukhala pulogalamu yachindunji, filimuyo imayala maziko a mfundo zazikulu mu Nyengo 3. Mkhalidwe wa Sylvia, ngakhale kuti ndi wolakwa mmodzi, umatanthauza gulu lankhondo la Mfumu ya Daimoni. Chofunika kwambiri nchakuti, Megumin akuyamba khalidwe lake panopo . Kuvomereza kwake ntchito yake m’gulu limene limachirikiza matsenga ake auchitsiru , kumayambitsa msinkhu wake mu Nyenga 3. Ngati mudumpha filimuyo, mukhoza kuphonya chifukwa chake Megumin akuwonekera kukhala wodalirika kwambiri ndi chifukwa chake Ziŵanda za Crimson zikuphatikizidwa tsopano m'nkhani za ndale zadziko.

Kuchoka Patsogolo: Kuphulika kwa Dziko Lodabwitsali!

Mu 2023, Kuphulika kwa Dziko Lodabwitsali! [FLT :1] kumasintha kuwala kwa mipambo yapasa yolembedwa ya dzina limodzimodzilo. Kumasumika pa ubwana wa Megumin mu Karimson Dalphin Line , asanakumane ndi Kazuma. Chronological , koma kuonerera mndandanda wa masiku kukhoza kuwononga zambiri za nthabwala ndi zilozero zokhazikitsidwa m'ndandanda waukulu. Amin imalingalira kuti mukudziŵa kale maluwa a Megumin, Yunny's , ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa cha Ziŵanda. Monga mchenga, imakulitsa nkhani yaikulu pamene iwonedwa [FF:] pambuyo pake [2]

Kuwomba msana kumatsatira nthaŵi ya Megumin pasukulu ya matsenga, kachitidwe kake ka tsiku ndi tsiku ka matsenga Ophulitsa, ndi kukambitsirana kwake kochititsa chidwi ndi Yunnyn. Kumayambitsanso Arue ndi machitidwe ena a gulu la Axic, kuchotsa dziko lonse. Ngakhale kuti sikuli kofunikira, kumapereka mawu osangalatsa pa Nyengo ya 3, imene imasonyeza kwambiri Chibamuson Demonds. Studio Drive anayang'anira mawonekedwewo, kuwapatsa kawonekedwe kosiyana pang'ono koma kozoloŵera.

Episodes :[[FLT :1] 12 [[FLT :2] Kugwedeza: [ Kupezeka pa ] [1]

Kodi Muyenera Kutseka Spin?

Ngati muli ndi nthaŵi yochepa, mungadule kuzungulira, koma kumawonjezera chidziŵitso. Nyengo 3 imaphatikizapo zilembo za Chiŵanda cha Chirimmo zomwe umunthu wawo umafufuzidwa mokwanira m'kuchoka kwa mphumi. Popanda iko, khalidwe lawo lingawoneke kukhala longochitika mwangozi. Kuwomba kwa khungu kumapangitsanso nthaŵi za malingaliro m'Nyengo 3 kupweteka kwambiri, makamaka zochitika zokhudza banja la Megumin. Ngati muli ndi nthaŵi, lingalirani kuwonerera kofunikira.

Nyengo ya Konosuu 3: Nkhaniyi Ikupitiriza

Nyengo 3 inayamba mu 2024 ndipo imasintha mavolyumu 6 ndi kutsogolo kwa buku lounikira. Imapeza pambuyo pa kanema, ndi gulu la Kazuma lochita ndi zotsatira za ulendo wawo wa Chiŵanda Chaching'ono. Nyengo ino imafufuza mozama mu sewero la banja lotchuka la Mdima ndi kuyambitsa mavuto atsopano amene amayesa kufooka kwa gululo. Ojambula a vidiyo (kugwirizana ndi anthu ambiri oyambirira), abwera ndi kujambula filimu posunga kusaina kwabwino kwa gululo.

Kuyembekezera nkhani yowonjezereka yotsatizana kwambiri panthaŵi ino, ndi machenjera andale, maukwati achifumu, ndi chiwopsezo cha magulu a Mfumu ya Daimoni. Kukula kwa khalidwe n’kwachinsinsi koma kwapadera, makamaka kwa Drist, amene amakakamizidwa kulimbana ndi zikhumbo zake ndi ntchito. Openyerera amene anadumpha filimuyo apeza chisokonezo cha mwamsanga poyambirira, pamene mbali zingapo za machenjera ndi maluso a apamwamba ali oyendayenda. Cholinga cha 3 chimakhazikitsanso mizere yamtsogolo, chotero kukhalabekufikira tsiku la mdima kutsimikizira kuti mudzakhala okonzekera Nyengo yomalizira 4.

Episodes :[[FLT :1] 11 (monga ngati mpweya woyamba)
Kuulutsa: [ Lipo pa Crunchroll .

Maluwa Aakulu M’nyengo 3

  • Ukwati wachifumu Arc: Mdima umakakamizika kulingalira za ukwati wolinganizidwiratu, kuchititsa mikangano pakati pa zimene banja lake likuyembekezera ndi zikhumbo zake.
  • Kazembe wa Chiŵanda Mfumu: Kazembe watsopano akuwonekera, kufunikiritsa chipani kugwiritsira ntchito zoposa mwaŵi kuti angopulumuka.
  • Kazuma's Leadership: Kazuma akuyamba kusintha kuchokera ku chidutswa chaching'ang'ang'ang'ang'ang'ang'anjo kukhala mtsogoleri wozengereza, ngakhale kuti kupotoka kwake sikunasinthe.

Kodi Muyenera Kusamala ndi Nkhani Yosatsutsikayo?

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ndi kachi kaphini amene amakakamiza wovalayo kumvera malamulo. Kuchititsa chipwirikiti. Nyengo 2' imafufuza ndi zojambula zokhala ndi zotsatirapo za masiku onse. Pamene kuli kwakuti samafufuza, amalozedwa m’njira zazing'ono ndi kupatsa nthaŵi yowonjezereka ndi gulu lokondedwa. Asungeni pambuyo pa nyengo zawo za zochitika zabwino. Palinso "Makin's of" zapadera zophatikizidwa pa ma Blu-ray, zimene zili zotulutsidwa za masiku onse ponena za kutulutsidwa kwa mabwinya a mkati mwa dziko. Zimenezi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Koma zili zoŵerengeka kwa otchuka kwa anthu omvera.

Kusintha kwa nthawi ndi madesiki

Anthu ena okonda kupenda nthaŵi amanena kuti:

  • Kuphulika kwa Dziko Lodabwitsali![[FL:1] (pasadakhale)
  • Nyengo 1
  • Nyengo 2
  • Mfundo za kanema ya Crimson
  • Nyengo 3

Komabe, tikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuti aonere kwa nthaŵi yoyamba. Aprequel amadalira kwambiri pa mawu osamveka ndi otsatsa mawu osonyeza kuti kokha ngati mukudziŵa kale Megumi ndi kumwerekera kwake. Masiteshoni a kutulutsa amapanga chinsinsi kuzungulira Chirimson Damon, kulipira m'kanema asanafutukule dziko lawo muutsi wa kuzungulira. Kutsatira dongosolo la nyengo kungapereke lingaliro latsopano, koma ulendo wanu woyamba uyenera kutsatira mmene animime anaulutsidwira.

Kumene Muyenera Kukapezeka KonoSuba Mwalamulo

Kuti muchirikize olenga ndi kusangalala ndi mkhalidwe wapamwamba koposa, gwiritsirani ntchito mapulatifomu a boma opita kunsi.

Asayansi apeza njira yopezera ndalama zambiri zothandizira anthu ofunsira ku boma.

Zina: Kupanga Masewero, Ma CD, ndi Mafilimu Owala

Kwa otsata odzipereka, KonoSuba thambo limafutukuka kupyola mumphindi. Ntsata yachidule ya "Makin' ya" iripo monga mapepala olembedwa motsatira (kupendutsa) kupangidwa kwa aime mkati mwa dziko longoyerekezera. Nzopanda nzeru ndi zopezeka pa BD. Sewero CD zowonjezereka zofufuza nkhani za mbali zina, zonga ngati kumanga kwa Aquaton. Ndipo, zoyamba, zounikira zofalitsidwa ndi Yen Press m’Chingelezi, zimapatsa chidziŵitso chakuya ndi mizere yofutukuka yomwe siinasinthidwe. Kuyambira pa volume 1 imavomerezedwa kwambiri ngati muyamba kukonda zinthu zotsatizana.

Mabuku owala akusonyeza zambiri za ntchito za gululo, kuphatikizapo zipinda zimene zingachititse kuti alime asasinthe. Voliyumu 9 (mbali ya nkhani zachilendo) inasinthidwa m'filimuyo, koma manoveliwo ali ndi mfundo zambiri. Kwa awo amene sangapeze zokwanira, kuŵerenga manope ounikira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoonera nkhani yonse.

Chiyamikiro Chomalizira cha Kutenga Mabanja Angwiro

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi chidziŵitso chanu cha KonoSuba, konzani ndandanda yowonera yomwe imakhudza zonse ziŵiri kutulutsa dongosolo ndi matchuthi achilengedwe. Pano pali mapu achidule a msewu:

  1. Season 1 + OVA – 11 zochitika (maola pafupifupi 4.5)
  2. [[ML:0] Season 2 + OVA[[FL:1] – 11 zochitika (maola 4.5)
  3. Ndiyonso filimu ya Crimson [ – 90 mphindi
  4. Kuphulika kwa Dziko Lodabwitsali! – zochitika 12 (maola 4.8) zodzifunira, koma zopindulitsa
  5. [[ML:0] Season 3 – 11 zolembedwa (maola 4.5)

Mpikisano wa mpikisano wa kumapeto kwa mlungu ungakumbukire bwino nkhani yaikulu ku kanema. Wonjezerani ulendo wa kunyamuka ndi Nyengo 3 kaamba ka ulendo wotsekeredwa kotheratu ku malo oyerekezera odabwitsa ameneŵa. Ulendowo umalonjeza kuseka kosatha, mtima wodabwitsa, ndi chikumbutso chosatha chakuti ngakhale phwando loipitsitsa lingakhale banja labwino koposa.

Kumaliza

KonoSuba amaimira monga pulogalamu yapamwamba ya m'mafilimu, kusokoneza ziyembekezo pa nthaŵi iliyonse pamene akukonza dziko limene mukufunadi kulibwerera. Kuwona bwino kwa dongosolo kumatsegula muyalo uliwonse wa nthabwala ndi kukula kwa umunthu, kukutsimikizirani kuti simuphonya m'pang'ono pomwe. Choyambani ndi Nyengo yachiwiri ndi filimu, ndiyeno mirani mu mtsempha wa m’mwamba ndi m'nyengo 3. Podzafika nthaŵi imene mukumva chizindikiro cha Megumin "Exlosion ! kwa nthaŵi ya zana, mudzamvetsa bwino chifukwa chake mpambo umenewu wakhala chakudya chokondeka. Tsopano, pitani ndi kusangalala ndi chimodzi cha zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.