Hayao Miyazaki’s Adalemba [[FLT: 1] (2001]) monga imodzi ya mafilimu otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya kanema, komabe kulemera kwake kumaposa kukongola kwa maso ndi kusimba. Filimuyo imaloŵetsedwa kwambiri m'malo auzimu a Japan, kujambula zizindikiro zake, miyambo, ndi makhalidwe ake a makhalidwe abwino kuchokera SHINTO[[FT], chikhulupiriro chachibadwa cha chisumbu. Pamene kuli kwakuti openyerera ambiri amakondwera ndi nkhani ya mtsikana wachichepere wogwidwa m’nyumba ya mizimu, malemba ang'onoang’onowo pa kusinkhasinkha, kuimira malo okhalako, ndi unansi waunansi pakati pa mwambo wamakono. Nkhaniyi imapenda chiwonetsero cha Chishinto [FFF] [FF] [5], yowomboletsera za kubwerera m'zindikiro yauzimu, yopatulika ya kubwerera kwa zikhulupiriri, yoyera ya: [Fka]

Chishinto: Kami, Chilengedwe, ndi Zosawoneka

Kumvetsa [[FLT: 0] Kuchokera [[FLT:] , choyamba munthu ayenera kuzindikira lingaliro la Chishinto la kupatulika. Chishinto sichimadalira pa mulungu mmodzi kapena lemba loyambirira; m’malo mwake chimazindikira mndandanda wosatha wa [[FLT:] ,] — kukhalapo kwaumulungu kumene kumakhala zinthu zachilengedwe, makolo, malo ena, ndipo ngakhale mikhalidwe yosaoneka. Mapiri, mitsinje, mphepo, ndi miyala zikhoza kukhala [[FLT:] mi', , ndi unansi pakati pa anthu ndi mizimu imeneyi imalamulidwa ndi ulemu ndi chiyero. Mzimu wosonyezedwa m’filimu, wopezeka m’malo obisika ndi m’chinthu, ndi wobisika, sungakhale wosiyana ndi chisonyezero chosawoneka ndi chiwonetsero cha anthu. Chikhristu, kaŵirikaŵiri ndi chimasonyeza ndi lingaliro cha anthu chachilendo, chimene chilipo.

Chihiro akuloŵa m'dziko la mizimu akufanana ndi chithunzi cha [FLT: 0]kakakushi, kapena “kutulutsa filimuyo ndi [1] (mutu wa Chijapani ndi "] Seni ku Chihikakushi [1] . M'mbuyomu, [[FLT:]] kakakakashi [] analongosola nkhani zimene munthu, makamaka mwana, angazithe mwadzidzidzi ndipo pambuyo pake angatengedwe ndi anthu osakhala amphamvu. Mazaki amakono amasintha lingaliro lachikaro: Chiro nyuzi [[4] amasintha nkhunda yachi, chifukwa cha kuyamikira, kuyamikira kwachinto, ndi kujambula kwachinto kwachinto. [4]

Ulendo Wauzimu wa Chihiro Monga Mlendo Wachipembedzo wa Chishinto

Chihiro amatsatira mwambo wa kutsata mwambo wa kutsata Chinto. Iye amaloŵa m'malo a limina, amakumana ndi ziyeso zimene zimachotsa dzina lake lakale, kuphunzira malamulo a dziko la mizimu, ndi kutulukira. Akatswiri a chipembedzo choyerekezera azindikira kuti shinto yopatulika kaŵirikaŵiri imaphatikizapo kuyeretsa kwakuthupi ndi kophiphiritsira, kukumana ndi zinthu zopatulika, ndi kubwerera ku dziko lapansi ndi lingaliro latsopano.

Chihiro atafika ku nyumba yosambira, Chihiro amakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito kwa Yuba, mfiti amene amalamulira malowo. Mbali ina ya pangano lake imaloŵetsapo kulola anthu a dzina lake — “Chihiro” kumakhala“ Seni ,” M’Chishinto, maina ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwauzimu; angakhale zotengera za kuzindikira ndi kuyanjana ndi Mulungu. Kuba kwa dzinalo sikuli chabe chida koma ntchito yauzimu. Mwa kulamulira Sen, Yuba amayesa kumchotsa ndi kudzisunga kwake. Chihiro amakhala ndi kukumbukira pang'onopang'ono dzina lake lokwanira, kothandizidwa ndi Haku chikumbukiro cha Kuki River, chimakhala mfungulo cha kumasuka kwake. Kusintha kumeneku kutsimikizira kwa Chishinto.

Kukumana ndi Kami Monga Zitsogozo Zamakhalidwe ndi Zauzimu

Nyumba yosamba imagwira ntchito monga masitepe a mtundu uliwonse wa , aliyense akubweretsa katundu ndi maphunziro ake. Chihiro akulankhula nawo si kungoyesa chabe; amagwira ntchito monga ziyeso zoumba kuzindikira kwake kwa makhalidwe. Chitsanzo chachikulu kwambiri ndicho “mzimu wakuda" — kuipitsa, kuipitsa kumene munthu aliyense amapeŵa. Chihiro amapatsidwa ntchito yomtsuka, ndipo pochita zimenezo amapeza mnga wounjikana kumbali yake. Pamene akuugwetsa, mtsinje wa munthu ndi chida cha njinga cha njinga , kuvumbula mzimu woipitsa mtsinje [FF:] [2] [FF]: [F]. [4]

Mizimu ina imayesa chifundo chake ndi kudzichepetsa. Pamene Nkhope iyamba kusokoneza, kutsuka ndodo za m’nyumba yosambira ndi golidi amene amasintha kukhala matope, kukana kwa Chihiro kukopedwa ndi chuma chakuthupi kumasonyeza umphumphu wake. Kuwona kwake kuli chithunzi chosadziŵika bwino: chikalata chake chopanda kanthu ndi njala yosatha amasonyeza kami [ka] ndi mzimu wosakhazikika wa chisomo, wanjala chifukwa cha kuvomereza. M’Chishinto, kunyala, kunyalanyazidwa kapena kunyozedwa kungakhale chibadwa (lingaliro logwirizana ndi ] [D]]) ndi kachitidwe ka chisomo ka Chiro [mtsogolera] kuchoka ku nyumba yachisanja ndi kuperekera kwake kwapa kwapando. — Mwawna mphamvu yake yamphamvu, osati mwamwaŵiro.

Nyumba Yosambira Monga Malo Opatulika Odyeramo

Nyumba yosambiramo ya Abuloya siili chabe malo; ndi malo amodzi a kuzungulira kwa thambo a Chishinto. Kusamba ku Japan kuli ndi matanthauzo auzimu aakulu, ndi akasupe achilengedwe kaŵirikaŵiri amaonedwa monga malo kumene anthu ndi umulungu amakumana. Nyumba za kusamba zimachita monga kami [[FLT:] chipatala, malo kumene mizimu imayeretsa kuipitsa kwa zinthu zokhalako m’dziko la anthu. Chinthu chilichonse — mwambo wotchuka wa kutunga madzi, masamba a zitsamba, kukongola kwa maluwa — amasonyeza kuyera kwa Chishinto ([FLT:]] , . . . . .

Akuluakulu a m'nyumba yosambiramo akusonyezanso nyumba za mabwinja ndi miyambo ya akachisi a Chishinto. Yuba amagwira ntchito monga ansembe aakulu, kuonetsetsa ndi kuyang'anira zachuma chopatulika. Antchito, kaŵirikaŵiri amasintha nyama kapena mizimu yaing'ono, amachita ntchito zofanana ndi akachisi. Ngakhale a soot surrites ([FLD:0] suwatari ) amene amanyamula malasha amaimira malo otsika koma ofunika kwambiri a madera a nyumba zawo — chikumbutso chakuti ku Shinto, ngakhalenso kumira kwa moyo kosaoneka. Chihiro amamkakamiza kuphunzira malamulo a mwambo: kupereka nsembe, kuyamikira, ndi kuzindikira mtengo wa ntchito ya utumiki.

Kuyera, Kuipitsa, ndi Makhalidwe Abwino

Chishinto chimapanga kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa [[[FLT: 0] (kuyera, koyera) ndi keke (kuyera, tsiku ndi tsiku), ndi pakati pa kuyera ([[FLT:]] kuikiyokiyo [[5]]) ndi kuipitsa (kuyera) (kuipitsa [[FLT: 6]] kegaga [[FLT: 7)]. Mafilimu ameneŵa amakhala oonekera bwino. Mzimu ngwoyera, wolongosoka, ndi wambiri wa moyo pamene umagwira bwino; kuloŵerera kwa munthu, kutaya, kunyatakwaniza, kutulutsa — [FLD:] [59] [F] [F] [FT] [5])) ndi kulephera kwa zinyansinsi za . Pamene chikhotereke chikho chikhole cha chikhole chachi. [ichokere chodabwitsa]

Kuona ndi Kulephera kwa Zilakolako

Palibe kuyang'ana kwapadera m'zilembo zofotokozedwa kwambiri mu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [ M’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chihiro ayankha mopindulitsa. Iye amakana golidi wake ndi kumpatsa mankhwala ochiritsa — mankhwala amene anapatsidwa kwa iye mu mtsinje kami . Kachitidwe kameneka kamachotsako utsi wa zonyansa zotumbidwazo, ndipo mkwiyo wake umatha. Chithunzichi ndi kuchotsa kwa mwambo wamwambo woikidwa mwachidule: kusanza kumene kumaloŵetsa antchito a m’nyumba zotsukira ndi avara, kubwezeretsa No- Faice kwa munthu wabata, boma losaopsa. Pambuyo pake, Chihiro amamtenga paulendo wa ku Zeniba’sca, ulendo umene umawonetsera mwambo wa Chishinto wa [FLD2] [FFFRAN] [F] [FRANT] , kuchotsa kwake kwauzimu. Kuchotsa kwake malo oipitsa malo ake auzimu. Kuwononga kwake kwa malo ake, iye akupeza chivomezi cha chivomezi cha chivomezi cha chivomezi chogwirizana ndi chivomezi chogwirizana ndi chija cha chija cha chivomezi cha .

Chiphunzitso cha Mzimu wa Mtsinje cha Zauzimu ndi Chachikhalidwe

Palibe chochitika chosonyeza kugwirizana kwa maphunziro a zaumulungu a Chishinto ndi ndemanga ya malo okhala mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa kuyeretsa kwa mzimu wa m’madzi. Pamene mzimu wonunkha ufika choyamba, nyumba yosambiramo imakonzekera kaamba ka vuto lowopsa; kununkha kodabwitsa, ndipo kutuluka kwa mzere wa majeresi. Chihiro, wopatsidwa ntchitoyo, amapeza “munga , umene ulidi chitsulo chachitsulo chosungunuka kuchokera ku mbali ya mzimu. Pamene akukoka, thope la zinya — mathira, zitsulo, ndi njinga — zikutuluka, zikuvumbula kudziŵika kwa mzimu kwa m’madzi okongola. Nthaŵi ino ndiyo njira yeniyeni yokhudza moyo wa kuipitsa wa ku Japan mkati mwa nyengo ya nkhondo. Miya, kufunsana, kunadziŵika kuchokera ku ku kutuluka kwake kwa piringu, kumene anatulukira kutuluka kwa mtsinje.

Ku Chishinto, mitsinje ili yofunika kwambiri monga malo oyeretsa. Kachitidwe ka [[FLT: 0] migi [kaŵirikaŵiri] kamaloŵetsamo kuima pansi pa mathithi kapena kudzimiza mu mtsinje kuti uchotse zinyansi. Mzimu wodetsedwawo uli kuswa dongosolo lachilengedwe — kutsenderezedwa ndi kunyalanyaza kwa munthu. Kachitidwe ka Chihiro ndi kachitidwe koopsa ka kuchiritsa malo okhala. Mzimu, ukayeretsedwa, kuvumbula nkhope yabwino, yonga chinjoka ndi kutuluka ndi kulira kosangalatsa, kusiya chuma cha fumbi lagolidi. Golide siliri mphotho ya kunyada koma chisonyezero cha kuyamikira koyenera [F:]

Chidziŵitso cha Chikhalidwe Pakati pa Chaka ndi Chatsopano

N’kongopeka kwambiri chifukwa cha mavuto a chikhalidwe cha Japan monga momwe zilili ndi kukhwima kwa mtsikana. Msewu umene banja la Chihiro limatsogolera kuchokera ku malo amakono, opanda zidutswa za konkiri ndi masitolo ku malo odzaza ndi nyumba zamwambo, miyambo, ndi miyambo. Mapaki a mutu wapamwamba pa khomo la nyumba, opangidwa m'misika ya kachisi ya Shinto, amasonyeza kuikidwiratu pamene ifafanizidwa ndi kutayidwa. Mayazaki amawononga malo opatulika a ku Japan monga okopa alendo, kuwachotsa kuchokera ku mizu yauzimu yawo. Mashawa, ali amoyo ndi odzipiringika, ali malo ogulitsa, kumene amachitirako zinthu. [FLT] [2:]

Akanema a filimuyo amachitira filimuyo zinthu zazing'ono. Agogo a Chihiro, a Zeniba, amakhala m’kanyumba kakang’ono m'mudzi, kuluka ndi kuchita matsenga. Dziko lake limaimira agiriyani, Japan wamakono kumene anakhalako m’malo ophunziridwa. Ulendo wa sitima wodutsa malo osefukira, wokhala ndi anthu ooneka ngati mizimu yakufa, umasonyeza chithunzi cha miyoyo yochoka yopita ku dziko lina, ku Chishinto ndi Chibuda, kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa moyo. Haku’ss asbolorrest — kuti mtsinje wake unakonzedwa kuti apange nyumba — uli kulira kwa kuwonongedwa kwa [FLD:], kutchuka kwa anthu a m'dzikolo. [1]

Miyambo Yogwirizanitsa: Kupereka, Kuyamikira, ndi Utumiki

Nyumba yonse yosambira imagwira ntchito pa kutsagana kwa mwambo. Zakudya zimaperekedwa kwa mizimu ndi mwambo wocholoŵana; mbale, matrea, ndi zidutswa zapansi zikusamaliridwa mosamalitsa. Zizindikiro za kusamba ndi njira za mankhwala amasamba zikutsata chidziŵitso chamwambo choperekedwa kwa mibadwo. Kugwirizana kwa Chihiro kumadalira pa kuphunzira malamulo ameneŵa: ayenera kugwadira Yuba, kuthokoza mwamuna wowitsa, ndi kupempha mwaulemu. Zisonyezero zimenezi siziri chabe kudzichepetsa koma zimakhazikitsa lamulo la Chishinto [[FLT:] [[FLT:]] [FLT:] [1] [FLT]] (unyinji) ndi [FLT:] [FLT]] [2] [FLT]]

Imodzi ya nthaŵi zopweteka kwambiri ndiyo pamene Chihiro apita ku nyumba ya Zeniba ndipo akupatsidwa gulu la ubweya wamatsenga wopangidwa ndi mizimu ya mabwenzi ake. Gulu la tsitsi, lolukidwa ndi kuwala ndi cholinga, limakhala chithumwa cha chitetezo. Mu Shinto, omari [[FLT] [] [ma] [alamu] [a] [a] [alamu] [a] ndi [a] tsitsi [2] [] apute [[FLT] [3] [] [ma] (matumbo a]) (amanya)) afala, okhulupiridwa ndi okondedwa, okhulupiridwa ndi mayanjano [[FLT:] [4] [miFLT:5] kapena malo opatulika, osawonetseka mothekera, ngakhale kubwerera kwa anthu ake auzimu, ngakhale kumbuyo kwake, iye, osawonjezedwa, ngakhale kubwerera kwa anthu, kuti abwerere, kuti abwerere, kuti akonzekere, kuti akonzekere, kuti abwerere.

Kubwerera ndi Kudziŵika Kofala

Chihiro womaliza — kudziŵikitsa makolo ake pakati pa gulu la nkhumba — kaŵirikaŵiri amalingaliridwa kukhala kanthaŵi ka chowonadi chamwadzidzidzi. Yuba amaika pangano pamaso pake, ndipo Chihiro ayenera kusankha popanda umboni wakunja. Kunena kwake kuti palibe ndi nkhumba amene ali kholo lake kumasonyeza zambiri kuposa kuchenjera kwake; kumasonyeza kuti iye wapanga kuwonekera kwauzimu kopezedwa m’nyumba yosambira. Samawonanso ndi maso amakono, ogula koma ndi mtima ([FLT:]]]okokororo ) yoyengedwa ndi mwambo ndi chifundo. Kubweza dzina lake ndi kuthandiza Haku kukumbukira, iye wabwezeretsanso zigwirizanitso zake za ku chizindikiritso chake chachibadwa.

Pamene banja lituluka m’ngalande, dziko likuwoneka kukhala losasintha. Galimotoyo imangokhala ndi fumbi ndi masamba, monga ngati kuti sipanapite nthaŵi, chipangizo chimene chimasonyeza kupotozedwa kwa nthaŵi ya kakakakushi . Komabe Chihiro chasandulika. Iye akuyenda mosatekeseka, amayang'ana mosatekeseka. Ubweya wa tsitsi umanyezimira, ndipo omvetsera amadziŵa kuti ali ndi chikumbukiro cha malo a mizimu mkati mwake. Chimaliziri chimagwirizana ndi chigogomezero cha Chishinto [[FLT:] [FLT:] [FL:] , mphamvu yachinsinsi ya kugwirizana ndi kukula. Ulendo wake sunali kutha kutha kupambana kwaunika kwa unansi wake. Iye ndi kuyanjana kwake. Iye anaphunzira ndi chinenero chake. [FT]

Kumaliza: Diso Lauzimu la Japan

Odetsedwa ndi miyambo ndi filimu. Filimuyo siimangopereka yankho lachikhalidwe komanso monga cholembera chauzimu. Kuchokera ku Chihiroro, anthu amaitanidwa kuwona dziko monga mmene Shinto amawonera: yosonkhezeredwa ndi mizimu yosaŵerengeka, yopangidwa ndi miyambo ya chiyamikiro ndi kuyeretsa, ndi yowopsezedwa ndi kunyalanyaza kwa anthu. Filimuyo simapereka yankho lachidule la mkangano pakati pa mwambo ndi malingaliro amakono, koma imaumirira pa kufunika kwa kukumbukira — kukumbukira dzina la munthu, mitsinje, munthu mmodzi, ndi kupatulika kwa ntchito wamba ya kukoma mtima. Ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi akufufuza filimu, kuyambitsa makambitsirana ake okongola ponena za chikhalidwe, zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi malingaliro abwino a chipembedzo chachijapaniya. Monga momwe nyumba ya Mya, inanenera ntchito yaikulu yapadera ndi kupulumutsa anthu ena. Chikatolika, chikhotere, chikhotere chikhoterere cha Chikatolika, chikhome, chikhome cha Chi.

Kufufuza kowonjezereka, oŵerenga angafufuze zolembedwa zonga Chitsogozo cha Chishinto kapena Studio Ghibli’s tsamba lovomerezeka la [[FLT:] [[FLT:]] [[FLT]] [[FLT:] [[FLT]] [[5]] [[FLT]] [5] [[Imodzi]] [I] . Mayaki a Aimmostation [[FLT] [ikukumbutsa] ndi kuzungulira kwathu, kuti, E. Napier (kupezeka ku malaikulu ambiri a yunivesite]) akupereka kuwonjezereka pa filimu ya chipembedzo. Chilengezosathanga cha [FT:]