Table of Contents
Cardfight!! Vanguard: The Complete Guide to All Seasons, Spin-Offs, and Timelines
Since its explosive debut in 2011, Cardfight!! Vanguard has established itself as one of anime’s premier trading card game franchises, joining the ranks of legendary series like Yu-Gi-Oh! and Duel Masters. With over 500 episodes spanning multiple continuities, reboots, and spin-offs, the Vanguard universe has grown into a complex multimedia empire that can overwhelm even dedicated fans trying to understand its complete structure.
This comprehensive guide eliminates that confusion, providing detailed breakdowns of every Cardfight!! Vanguard season, explaining the different timelines, highlighting must-watch arcs, and helping you navigate this extensive franchise whether you’re a curious newcomer or a returning fan seeking to catch up on everything you’ve missed.
Understanding the Cardfight!! Vanguard Universe
Before diving into individual seasons, understanding the franchise’s foundation and why it fractured into multiple continuities provides essential context.
The Multimedia Foundation
Cardfight!! Vanguard exists as integrated multimedia franchise:
Trading Card Game: The physical TCG created by Bushiroad in 2011, featuring strategic gameplay built around diverse clans representing different fighting styles and philosophies.
Anime Series: Multiple animated adaptations serving both as TCG promotion and standalone narratives with genuine emotional depth and character development.
Manga: Various manga series exploring different aspects of the Vanguard world, some following anime continuity, others telling original stories.
Video Games: Digital adaptations including arcade games, console releases, and the popular mobile game Vanguard ZERO.
Merchandise and Events: Extensive product lines, organized play tournaments, and fan events creating complete immersive experience.
The Three Primary Continuities
The franchise has undergone major structural shifts creating distinct timelines:
Original Continuity (2011-2018): The founding timeline following Aichi Sendou’s journey into the G series with Chrono Shindou—over 380 episodes of connected storytelling.
2018 Reboot: A compressed reimagining of Aichi’s story with modern production values and streamlined narrative in 52 episodes.
OverDress Continuity (2021-present): Complete fresh start with new protagonist Yu-yu Kondo, updated world-building, and contemporary anime aesthetics.
Why Multiple Timelines Exist
These continuity shifts serve strategic purposes:
Entry Point Creation: New timelines provide accessible starting points for audiences discovering the franchise at different times.
Creative Freedom: Fresh continuities allow writers to explore ideas without baggage from previous storylines.
Demographic Targeting: Different timelines target different age groups and audience preferences.
Technical Evolution: Each new continuity takes advantage of improving animation technology and changing storytelling trends.
Market Expansion: Multiple continuities allow simultaneous engagement across different audience segments—nostalgia for older fans, accessibility for new viewers.
The Original Timeline: The Foundation (2011-2014)
The series that started everything, establishing characters, mythology, and emotional depth that would define the franchise.
Season 1: Cardfight!! Vanguard (2011-2012)
Episodes: 65
Protagonist: Aichi Sendou
Key Themes: Finding confidence, friendship through competition, discovering your fighting style
Story Overview
Aichi Sendou begins as painfully shy middle school student who was bullied relentlessly and struggles with self-worth. His life changes when he receives a Blaster Blade card from mysterious stranger Toshiki Kai, who then disappears from Aichi’s life. Years later, Aichi discovers Vanguard—the trading card game where Blaster Blade exists—and begins his journey to become strong enough to face Kai again and understand the meaning behind that gift.
Key Characters Introduced
Aichi Sendou: The protagonist whose growth from timid boy to confident fighter provides the series’ emotional core.
Toshiki Kai: The mysterious rival whose cold exterior masks deep care for those he respects. His relationship with Aichi drives much of the narrative.
Misaki Tokura: A strategic genius with photographic memory who helps manage Card Capital shop and becomes Aichi’s teammate.
Kamui Katsuragi: The energetic younger member of Team Q4 whose enthusiasm balances the team’s more serious members.
Ren Suzugamori: The primary antagonist of early arcs, leader of Team AL4, whose complex motivations and eventual redemption add depth.
Major Story Arcs
Introduction Arc: Aichi discovers Vanguard, begins learning the game, and experiences his first victories that build confidence.
Shop Tournament: Local competition at Card Capital where Aichi proves he’s developed genuine skill.
Regional and National Tournaments: Team Q4’s formation and journey through competitive circuit, facing increasingly skilled opponents.
Confrontation with Kai: The emotional climax where Aichi finally faces the rival who inspired his journey, learning important lessons about strength and friendship.
Why It Matters
This season establishes everything:
- The basic rules and appeal of Vanguard as card game
- The connection between Earth and planet Cray (where card units originate)
- Character relationships that define the franchise
- The series’ core message about finding strength through games and friendship
- Clan identities and fighting philosophies
Skippable? Absolutely not—foundation for everything that follows.
Season 2: Asia Circuit (2012)
Episodes: 39 (66-104 in overall numbering)
New Mechanic: Limit Break
Key Themes: International competition, personal growth, fighting for more than just victory
Story Overview
After establishing themselves nationally, Team Q4 (Aichi, Kai, Misaki, Kamui) enters the Vanguard Fight Circuit—an international tournament bringing together teams from across Asia. The competition introduces new rivals with different fighting philosophies while forcing each Q4 member to confront personal challenges and mature beyond their early series characterization.
Key New Characters
Leon Soryu: The primary rival, a Singapore-based fighter with mysterious connection to Cray and complex motivations driving his desperate need to win.
Team SIT4: Rivals from various Asian countries, each with distinctive fighting styles and cultural perspectives on Vanguard.
Kourin Tatsunagi: A mysterious fighter with deep knowledge of Cray who becomes important to later storylines.
Major Developments
Limit Break Mechanic: Introduction of this gameplay mechanic creates new strategic depth and more dramatic battles.
International Perspective: Exploring how different cultures approach Vanguard adds world-building depth.
Character Growth: Each Q4 member faces individual challenges that develop them beyond their initial character concepts.
Cray Mythology Expansion: The connection between Earth and Cray becomes more central, with higher stakes emerging.
Leon’s Desperate Gambit: His storyline adds emotional complexity—not a simple villain but someone driven by love for Cray to desperate measures.
Why It Matters
Asia Circuit develops characters beyond introduction phase and raises stakes from local tournaments to international competition with genuine world-threatening consequences. The season proves the series can sustain longer narrative while deepening rather than repeating initial concepts.
Skippable? Partially—contains some filler episodes, but character development and Leon’s arc make it recommended viewing.
Season 3: Link Joker (2013)
Episodes: 59 (105-163 in overall numbering)
New Mechanic: Lock
Key Themes: Despair vs hope, corruption, the dark side of power, testing bonds
Story Overview
An alien force called Link Joker begins invading both Earth and Cray, corrupting fighters and their cards. Infected fighters become “Reversed”—their personalities twisted, fighting styles corrupted, spreading despair to others through defeats. As more fighters fall to Link Joker’s influence, Aichi and remaining uninfected fighters must find way to save their friends while preventing complete corruption of both worlds.
This represents the franchise’s darkest, most psychologically intense arc, dealing with themes of despair, losing yourself, and whether bonds between people can survive ultimate tests.
Major Story Elements
Link Joker Invasion: The alien clan doesn’t just defeat opponents—it corrupts them, turning heroes into antagonists spreading infection.
Reversal Mechanic: Infected fighters gain dark power but lose their true selves, creating tragic confrontations where characters must fight corrupted friends.
Kai’s Desperation: Toshiki Kai becomes central character as he desperately tries to save Aichi from Link Joker corruption, reversing their usual dynamic.
Psychological Horror: The series explores genuine psychological darkness—what happens when hope seems impossible, when everyone you trust turns against you.
Ultimate Sacrifice: Characters make genuine sacrifices attempting to stop Link Joker, with lasting consequences.
Planet Cray Crisis: The stakes become existential—failure means not just losing tournaments but reality itself being consumed.
Why It Matters
Link Joker is widely considered the franchise’s emotional and narrative peak. The mature themes, genuine stakes, complex character moments, and willingness to embrace darkness while ultimately affirming hope create unforgettable story arc that elevates the series beyond typical TCG anime.
Skippable? Absolutely not—this is essential viewing representing the series at its best.
Season 4: Legion Mate (2014)
Episodes: 33 (164-196 in overall numbering)
New Mechanic: Legion
Key Themes: Memory, identity, moving forward, passing the torch
Story Overview
In the aftermath of Link Joker crisis, mysterious events begin erasing people’s memories of Aichi Sendou. A new generation of fighters must uncover why Aichi has been forgotten and what threat necessitated this desperate measure. The Legion mechanic—calling forth partner units to fight alongside your vanguard—becomes key to understanding and resolving the crisis.
Major Developments
Memory Erasure Mystery: Aichi’s disappearance from collective memory creates compelling mystery driving the narrative.
New Generation Introduction: Younger fighters take prominent roles, setting up transition toward G series.
Legion Mechanic: The new gameplay system emphasizes partnership and working together—thematically appropriate for season about connections between people.
Resolution of Aichi’s Arc: Provides closure to the protagonist’s journey that began in episode 1, though in unexpected way.
Setup for Future: Establishes elements that will matter for G series continuation.
Why It Matters
Legion Mate provides necessary closure to Aichi’s story while beginning transition toward new protagonist era. The memory/identity themes add philosophical depth while the Legion mechanic creates fresh strategic gameplay.
Skippable? No for those who’ve followed Aichi’s complete journey; yes if you’re satisfied with Link Joker’s conclusion and don’t plan to watch G series.
The G Series: New Generation (2014-2018)
A bold continuation that ages up the franchise, introducing new protagonist while maintaining connections to beloved original characters.
Season 5: Cardfight!! Vanguard G (2014-2015)
Episodes: 48 (G 1-48)
Protagonist: Chrono Shindou
New Mechanic: Stride/Generation Zone
Key Themes: Finding purpose, team building, legacy
Story Overview
Chrono Shindou, a middle schooler working part-time at a card shop, receives a mysterious Gear Chronicle deck and discovers Vanguard. Unlike Aichi’s shy earnestness, Chrono begins somewhat cynical and self-centered. His journey involves learning to care about others and finding purpose beyond immediate gratification. He forms Team TRY3 with Shion Kiba and Tokoha Anjou to compete in team-based tournaments.
Connections to Original Timeline
Time Skip: Set several years after Legion Mate, with original characters now adults.
Aichi and Kai Appearances: The original protagonists appear as mature figures who’ve moved beyond competitive playing, serving as inspirational presences.
Continued Mythology: Planet Cray storylines continue, with events in G building on original timeline foundations.
Major Developments
Stride Mechanic: Calling powerful Generation units from G Zone creates new strategic depth and spectacular battle moments.
Team Focus: Unlike original series’ individual protagonist focus, G emphasizes team dynamics and how different personalities complement each other.
Gear Chronicle Clan: The new time-manipulation clan becomes central to both gameplay and narrative.
Maturer Tone: The series ages with its audience, exploring more complex character psychology and relationships.
Why It Matters
G successfully introduces new protagonist while honoring original timeline, proving the franchise can evolve beyond Aichi while maintaining quality. Chrono’s different personality creates fresh dynamic while the team structure offers new storytelling possibilities.
Skippable? Yes if you’re satisfied with Aichi’s complete story; no if you want the full timeline and enjoy seeing how the Vanguard world evolved.
Season 6: Cardfight!! Vanguard G: GIRS Crisis (2015-2016)
Episodes: 24 (G 49-72)
Focus: Team dynamics under pressure
Key Themes: Individual growth within team structure, handling expectations
Story Overview
Team TRY3 faces new challenges as they compete in team-based circuit requiring not just individual skill but genuine cooperation and understanding between members. Each member confronts personal obstacles while learning to support teammates through their struggles.
Character Development Focus
Chrono’s Leadership: Learning to be reliable teammate rather than solo player.
Shion’s Pressure: Dealing with family expectations and finding his own path.
Tokoha’s Strength: Proving herself beyond being “the girl” on the team and establishing her own competitive identity.
Why It Matters
GIRS Crisis develops G series characters beyond introduction phase, ensuring they’re not just Aichi replacements but compelling figures in their own right.
Skippable? Partially—important for character development but less essential for main plot.
Season 7: Cardfight!! Vanguard G: Stride Gate (2016)
Episodes: 48 (G 73-120)
Focus: Cosmic-scale threats
Key Themes: Interdimensional conflict, sacrifice, protecting both worlds
Story Overview
The stakes escalate to franchise-high levels as threats emerge that could destroy both Earth and Cray. The Stride Gate—a connection between dimensions—becomes focal point for conflicts involving multiple factions with different visions for the worlds’ futures. TRY3 must rise beyond regional champions to become defenders of reality itself.
Major Story Elements
Dimensional Crisis: Threats from beyond normal space-time endanger everything.
Faction Conflicts: Multiple groups with different ideologies create complex political/philosophical tensions.
Mythology Deep Dive: Extensive exploration of Cray’s history and the true nature of the connection between worlds.
Character Testing: Every major character faces moments testing their resolve, beliefs, and relationships.
Spectacular Battles: Some of the franchise’s most visually impressive and strategically complex fights.
Why It Matters
Stride Gate represents G series’ narrative peak, delivering epic scale storytelling while maintaining character focus. The arc successfully balances world-ending stakes with personal drama.
Skippable? No if watching G series—this is the major turning point and climax.
Season 8: Cardfight!! Vanguard G: NEXT (2016-2017)
Episodes: 24 (G 121-144)
Focus: Aftermath and new challenges
Key Themes: Post-crisis growth, mentorship, evolution
Story Overview
Following Stride Gate’s resolution, characters deal with aftermath while new generation of competitors emerges. The focus shifts toward mentorship, with TRY3 members beginning to guide newer fighters while continuing their own growth.
Why It Matters
NEXT provides character development transitioning from Stride Gate’s intensity toward Z’s final arc. Shows how major events change people and their relationships.
Skippable? Partially—important for character arcs but less essential for main plot progression.
Season 9: Cardfight!! Vanguard G: Z (2017-2018)
Episodes: 48 (G 145-192)
Focus: Ultimate crisis and resolution
Key Themes: Apocalyptic stakes, choosing your path, completing the journey
Story Overview
The G timeline reaches its dramatic conclusion with emergence of the Apostles and threats that endanger not just physical existence but the very concept of hope and future. Characters must make ultimate choices about what they’ll sacrifice to protect what matters most.
Major Elements
The Apostles: Final antagonists representing existential threats requiring everything heroes have learned.
Dark Tone: The darkest G series gets, rivaling Link Joker’s psychological intensity.
Character Culminations: Every major character’s arc reaches conclusion.
Chrono’s Ultimate Growth: The protagonist’s journey from cynical loner to someone who fights for others’ futures completes.
Connections Back: Ties to Aichi’s generation provide closure for entire original→G timeline.
Why It Matters
Z provides definitive ending to the original continuity that began in 2011, completing both Chrono’s arc and the overall narrative begun with Aichi.
Skippable? Absolutely not if you’ve watched any G series—this is the essential payoff.
The 2018 Reboot: Streamlined Retelling
Cardfight!! Vanguard (2018)
Episodes: 52
Protagonist: Aichi Sendou (reimagined)
Focus: Compressed retelling of original story
What It Offers
Modern Production: Updated animation quality and contemporary visual aesthetics.
Efficient Pacing: Tells essential Aichi story in 52 episodes vs. original’s 196, eliminating filler while preserving key moments.
Accessible Entry: Designed as easy entry point for new viewers wanting classic story without massive time investment.
Narrative Adjustments: Some plot elements streamlined or modified for pacing, though core story remains.
Who It’s For
- New viewers wanting Aichi’s story with modern production
- Fans curious about alternative take on familiar narrative
- Those with limited time who want essential original arc
- Viewers who struggled with older animation quality
Relationship to Original
This is separate continuity—choose either original timeline or reboot, not both unless comparing versions interests you.
Skippable? Yes if you’ve watched original timeline; potentially best entry point for certain new viewers.
The OverDress Timeline: Fresh Beginning (2021-Present)
A complete restart designed for contemporary anime audiences with no connection to previous continuities.
Season 10: Cardfight!! Vanguard: overDress (2021)
Episodes: 12
Protagonist: Yu-yu Kondo
Visual Style: CLAMP character designs, Kinema Citrus animation
Story Overview
Yu-yu Kondo, a shy high school student, discovers underground Vanguard scene and begins journey into this mysterious card game world. Unlike previous protagonists who were middle school boys, Yu-yu is older and the series explores more mature relationship dynamics and contemporary youth culture.
What’s Different
No Prior Knowledge Required: Completely fresh start with new world-building.
Contemporary Setting: Modern technology, social media, current youth culture.
CLAMP Designs: Distinctive character art by legendary manga studio CLAMP.
Shorter Initial Season: 12 episodes allow testing audience response before major commitment.
Mystery Elements: More emphasis on intrigue and uncovering secrets about Vanguard itself.
Why It Matters
OverDress proves the franchise can completely reinvent itself while maintaining core appeal, attracting new audiences without requiring 300+ episode investment.
Skippable? No—foundation for current ongoing timeline.
Season 11: Cardfight!! Vanguard: overDress Season 2 (2021-2022)
Episodes: 13 (13-25 in overDress numbering)
Focus: Deepening character relationships and competitive stakes
Development
Continues Yu-yu’s journey with more character exploration, developing supporting cast beyond introduction, and raising competitive stakes as characters master Vanguard.
Skippable? No—direct continuation essential for ongoing story.
Season 12: Cardfight!! Vanguard: will+Dress (2022-2023)
Episodes: 39+ (26+) across three seasons
Focus: Escalating stakes and mythology expansion
Evolution
The will+Dress era represents overDress timeline’s transition from introduction to major storylines:
Season 1 (Episodes 26-38): Introduces larger conflicts and deeper mythology.
Season 2 (Episodes 39-52): Escalates stakes with more intense competition and relationship drama.
Season 3 (Episodes 53+): Latest developments (ongoing).
Why It Matters
will+Dress proves overDress timeline can sustain long-form storytelling while maintaining modern production values and character focus that attracted new audiences.
Skippable? No—current main storyline.
Spin-Offs and Special Content
Beyond main continuities, several spin-offs offer alternative Vanguard experiences.
Mini Vanguard (2013-2015)
Format: Short comedy episodes
Style: Chibi/super-deformed characters
Tone: Pure comedy parody
What It Offers
Comedic shorts featuring exaggerated versions of main timeline characters in absurd situations. No plot relevance but entertaining for fans who want to see favorite characters in humorous contexts.
Skippable? Yes—pure optional bonus content for comedy relief.
Cardfight!! Vanguard Gaiden: if (2020)
Format: Special alternate universe story
Premise: “What if” scenarios exploring different outcomes
What It Offers
Non-canon exploration of how major events could have unfolded differently. Features familiar characters in altered roles and circumstances. Interesting for fans who enjoy alternative timeline speculation.
Skippable? Yes—fun bonus content but not canon to any timeline.
Must-Watch Recommendations by Viewer Type
Different viewer priorities suggest different viewing paths:
For Complete Newcomers
Option 1: Start Modern (Lowest Barrier)
- overDress Season 1
- overDress Season 2
- will+Dress (all seasons)
Why: No prior knowledge required, modern production, manageable commitment.
Option 2: Classic Story Streamlined
- 2018 Reboot (52 episodes)
- Choose: Continue with overDress or go back to original timeline
Why: Experience classic protagonist with modern production in reasonable episode count.
For Those Wanting “Essential” Experience
Streamlined Quality Focus:
- Original Season 1 (Episodes 1-65)
- Asia Circuit (Episodes 66-104) selective episode skipping acceptable
- Link Joker (Episodes 105-163) watch completely
- Legion Mate (Episodes 164-196)
- Optional: Jump to overDress for current content or continue with G: Stride Gate
Why: Covers Aichi’s complete arc (franchise’s heart) without requiring full G series commitment.
For Completionists
Everything Chronologically:
- Full Original Timeline (196 episodes)
- Complete G Series (192 episodes)
- overDress Timeline (all current episodes)
- 2018 Reboot for comparison
- All spin-offs
Why: Complete franchise experience understanding all connections, callbacks, and evolution.
Time Investment: 500+ episodes = approximately 200+ hours.
For Specific Interests
Best Character Drama:
- Original Season 1
- Link Joker arc
- Legion Mate
- G: Z
Best Action and Spectacle:
- Asia Circuit
- G: Stride Gate
- will+Dress
Most Accessible:
- 2018 Reboot
- overDress timeline
- Mini Vanguard (comedy)
Deepest World-Building:
- Link Joker
- G: Stride Gate
- will+Dress
Where to Watch Cardfight!! Vanguard
Streaming Availability
Crunchyroll: Typically carries most recent Vanguard content, particularly overDress and will+Dress series.
YouTube: Official Bushiroad channels sometimes upload episodes and promotional content.
Regional Platforms: Availability varies significantly by country—check local anime streaming services.
Physical Media
DVD/Blu-ray: Limited releases, primarily Japanese imports. Availability varies by region and is often restricted to select seasons.
Watching Tips
Quality Variance: Animation quality improves significantly across franchise timeline. Newer series feature noticeably superior production.
Subtitles vs Dubs: Most series primarily available subtitled. Some seasons received English dubs but availability is inconsistent.
Pacing Awareness: Older series contain more filler content. Don’t feel obligated to watch every episode if pacing drags.
Conclusion: Choose Your Vanguard Journey
The Cardfight!! Vanguard franchise offers something for every type of viewer—inspiring coming-of-age stories, strategic card game battles, expansive fantasy world-building, or simply entertaining anime about competition and friendship. With over 500 episodes across multiple timelines, the key is choosing the viewing path that matches your priorities rather than feeling overwhelmed by completionist obligation.
For modern accessibility: Start with overDress and discover the franchise through contemporary lens.
For emotional depth: Begin with original Season 1 and commit through Link Joker—you won’t regret experiencing anime’s finest TCG storytelling.
For efficiency: The 2018 reboot provides essential Aichi story in streamlined package.
For complete immersion: Original→G→overDress represents hundreds of hours of connected narrative rewarding total investment.
Regardless of entry point, Cardfight!! Vanguard demonstrates that trading card game anime can achieve genuine emotional resonance, complex character development, and meaningful exploration of how games create bonds between people. Find the timeline that speaks to you, shuffle your deck, and ride the Vanguard—adventure awaits across every continuity.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Cardfight!! Vanguard seasons are there?
The franchise includes over 500 episodes across 12+ distinct seasons spanning three main continuities: Original Timeline (4 seasons, 196 episodes), G Series (5 seasons, 192 episodes), 2018 Reboot (1 season, 52 episodes), and overDress/will+Dress Timeline (4+ seasons, 75+ episodes ongoing). This doesn’t include spin-offs like Mini Vanguard or Gaiden: if.
What order should I watch Cardfight!! Vanguard?
For new viewers: Start with either overDress Season 1 (modern entry, no prior knowledge needed) or the 2018 Reboot (streamlined classic story). For original timeline: Watch Original→Asia Circuit→Link Joker→Legion Mate→G series in order. Each major continuity can be watched independently without others.
Is Cardfight!! Vanguard G a sequel?
Yes, G is a direct sequel to the original timeline, set several years later with new protagonist Chrono Shindou. Original characters like Aichi and Kai appear as adults. The G series continues the same universe’s story across five seasons (G, GIRS Crisis, Stride Gate, NEXT, Z) totaling 192 episodes.
Do I need to watch the original Vanguard to understand overDress?
No, overDress is a complete reboot requiring zero prior knowledge. It features new protagonist Yu-yu Kondo, new world-building, and independent storyline. overDress was specifically designed as accessible modern entry point. Watch it first if you prefer contemporary anime or want shorter commitment.
What’s the best Cardfight!! Vanguard season?
Link Joker (Original Season 3) is widely considered the franchise’s peak, featuring mature themes, psychological depth, and genuine emotional stakes. For G series, Stride Gate represents that timeline’s highlight. For modern production, will+Dress showcases contemporary anime quality while maintaining series’ heart.
Is Cardfight!! Vanguard appropriate for children?
Yes, it’s generally family-friendly (typically TV-PG rating). The series focuses on card game competitions with minimal violence, no sexual content, and positive messages about friendship, perseverance, and personal growth. Link Joker arc explores darker themes (despair, corruption) but remains age-appropriate. Suitable for children interested in card games and strategy.
How is Cardfight!! Vanguard related to the card game?
The anime promotes and follows the physical TCG. Mechanics shown typically match actual game rules, making it educational for players. New card sets and mechanics often debut simultaneously in anime and physical game. Watching helps understand the TCG, though it’s not substitute for learning official rules. Strategies shown are generally viable in real play.
Should I watch the 2018 reboot or original series?
Original (196 episodes) offers complete story with all character development and emotional depth. 2018 Reboot (52 episodes) provides streamlined version with modern animation and efficient pacing. Choose original for comprehensive experience; choose reboot for essential story with less time investment and updated production values.
