Uyini uJosei Anime? Isiqondiso esiphethe kuMadoda nama-comics axhunyiwe

Josei manga no-aine bamelela enye yezigaba zokuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zamaJapane kodwa ezivame ukungaqondwa kahle. Ukuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi ku "abesifazane" noma "amahlaya," josei kuhlasela abafundi besifazane abadala nezibukeli [ ukulandisa okuhlola ukunkimbinkimbinkimbiswa kobuhlobo, imisebenzi, ubulili, nezinselele zokukhula emphakathini wanamuhla.

Ngokungafani ne-houjo manga ehloselwe amantombazane eve eshumini nambili agxile othandweni lokuqala nasezindabeni ezizayo, i-josei ingena jule kakhulu ezihlokweni ezivuthiwe . "Izisulu zothando, ezombangazwe emsebenzini, izimpicabango zezezimali, impilo engokwengqondo, amandla omkhaya, kanye neqiniso elibi kakhulu lokuphila kwabantu abadala. Lezizindaba azithembisi ukuphela okulungile noma ubuhlobo obufanele; kunalokho, zinikeza , ukulandisa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengqondo [ okuvumelanayo nabesifazane abaphila ngokuhlangenwe nakho.

Lo mqondisi obanzi uhlola yonke into nge - jeosei(intuthuko yomlando, echaza izici, indlela ehluke ngayo kwezinye izakhamuzi ze - manga, izihloko zayo ezituswa kakhulu, ukubaluleka kwempucuko, nokuthi kungani le genre ifanelwe ukuqashelwa kakhulu kunasekuxoxeni okuvamile kwaseNtshonalanga nge - animie ne - manga.

Ukuqonda uJosei: Kungaphezu nje "IManga Yabesifazane"

Igama elithi "josei" (muva) limane lisho "owesifazane" noma "umfama" ngesiJapane, kodwa ngaphakathi kwe-manga kanye ne-aine, lisho ngokuqondile okuqukethwe odalelwe futhi wathengiselwa abesifazane abadala, ngokuvamile abaneminyaka engu-18-45[. Lenani elivamile lihlohla yonke into kusukela kwizihloko ezilandiswayo kuya kwintshumayelo yezincwadi.

Josei wavela njengohlobo oluhlukile ngawo-1980, nakuba izimpande zakhe ziqala emuva ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960 lapho abamemezeli beqala ukuqaphela ukuthi amantombazane akhula efunda i-houjo manga ayefuna ukwaziswa okuvuthiwe ngokwengeziwe njengoba ayekhula. I-genre yaqala ukuze igcwalise leligebe, inikeza izindaba ezivuma amaqiniso abantu abadala kunokuba zilondoloze umbono osukhona wezindaba ezisekelwe entsheni.

Okwenza i-joosei ihluke akuyona nje into elinganiswe ngokulinganayo nobudala − iyindlela eyisisekelo yokuxoxa ngendaba . Ukulandisa okuphathelene nokuziphatha kumisa ubuqiniso obungokomzwelo kunephupho lika-scapist, ubunkimbinkimbi obungokwengqondo ngokushintsha isimo, nemiphumela yangempela ngezimiso zohlelo ezingcono. Izimo zenza amaphutha, ukubhekana nemiphumela yangempela, ukuzwa imizwa eguquguqukayo, futhi ungatholi isiphetho esijabulisayo.

Le nkinga ihlanganisa ukuhlukahluka okungavamile. Nakuba uthando lulokhu luvelele, i-josei ihlanganisa amadrama asemsebenzini, izingxenyana ezisemqoka, izindaba ezingokomlando, izithakazelo ezingokwengqondo, ukuhlola ukudla, kanye nezindaba zobuciko ezifikayo. Ingxenye ehlanganisayo ayiyona into ebalulekile kodwa kunalokho iwumbono ovuthiwe, okuxoxwa ngayo izindaba eziphakathi kwabesifazane.

I-fired Micro: Josei v. "Intshakazi" Manga

Imingcele phakathi kwenani labantu elamanga ayikaze iqine, futhi akukho lapho lokhu kusobala khona kakhulu kunendawo ephakathi kwe-houjo ne-josei. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, abamemezeli badala isigaba sesithathu esiphakathi esibizwa ngokuthi "intsha entombazanyana" i-manga[[[FL:1] ehlasela abesifazane ekupheleni kweminyaka yabo yobusha nasekuqaleni kwamashumi amabili.

Lo mdlalo uyavuma ukuthi ushintsho olusuka ebusheni luye ebusheni alusheshi. Ama - manga asemasha aveza okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kune-houjo engokwesiko kodwa alondoloza okunye kokuthemba nombono wothando ophawula izindaba eziqondiswe entsheni. Cabanga ngakho njengohlobo oluhlukile kubafundi abaphumayo ehoujo kodwa abangakawamukeli ngokugcwele umbono wobuntu obuqinile we-joosi.

Izibalo eziningi zibonakala zingelula ukuhlukanisa. Uchungechunge lungakhishwa kumagazini we-josei kodwa lukhange kakhulu kubafundi abadala be-houjo. Omunye angase abe nezihloko ze-josei kodwa athengiswe izintokazi ezincane. Abamemezeli bayakhathalela lokhu kuhlukanisa ngezinjongo zokukhangisa, kodwa abafundi bavame ukunyakazisa uketshezi phakathi kwezigaba ezisekelwe ekunambisweni komuntu siqu kunokuba babhalwe inani labantu.

Intuthuko Engokomlando: Kusukela EGekiga Kuya EJosei Yanamuhla

Ukuqonda i - joosei kudinga ukuhlola umsuka wako ongokomlando entuthukweni ye - manga yangemva kwempi yaseJapane kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe - manga yabesifazane ngokuqondile.

Inhlangano yeGekiga nendaba yabesifazane

Ngasekupheleni konyaka ka-1960 kwaba nokukhula kwe gekiga ````izithombe eziguquguqukayo'"" `umzabalazo wemanga ogcizelela ukufezeka kwengqondo, izihloko ezivuthiwe, nokulandisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kombono. Nakuba ekuqaleni kwakugcizelelwa ukulandisa kwabesilisa, i-gekiga kukhulu kuthonye kakhulu ukukhula kwabesifazane.

Umsebenzi wokuqala we-proto-josei uvame ukukhonjwa njenge " uMashūko Banka" nguMiyako Maki, okhishwe kumagazini wabesifazane Josei Seven[ ngasekupheleni konyaka ka-1960. UMki wayemise umsebenzi wakhe wokusungula i-houjo manga kuma-1950, kodwa njengoba yena kanye nabafundi bakhe bokuqala bevuthiwe, washintsha ukuze adale amagega-swokuqala.

Lolu hlelo `shoujo manga] kanye nezilaleli zabo baguga kanye--"baluleka ekukhuleni kwe-josei'. Abesifazane abakhula befunda [[FLT: 0] Ribon kanye namargaret[ [omagazini abaphezulu]] bafuna i-manga eyabonisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwabadala. Imboni yaphendula ngokwenza izithuba ezintsha nemingcele ekhulisiwe.

Iminyaka Ka - 1980: UJosei Uba Isigebengu Esihlukile

Kuma-1980 kwaphawulwa ukuvela kwangempela njengesigaba esiqashelweyo senani labantu. Ngo-1980, Thueisha wasungula Umagazini [[FLT:] , omunye wezincwadi zokuqala ezihlobanisa ngokuqondile abesifazane abadala abaqukethe ama - manga. Abanye abamemezeli balandela ngokushesha nomagazini babo siqu be-joosei: [[[FLT:]] [[FLT:]] Pett FT F [[FLT:]], [[FLT6]] Fil:[FLT] , [FL:], [FL:],[FL:]

Labamagazini bakuqala be-josei bazama imingcele yokuqukethwe, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphikisana. I-genre yahlanganiswa nohlu olucacile locansi kanye nokuziphatha okubi kobulili , okwaletha kokubili impumelelo yezentengiselwano nehlazo lezenhlalo. Abagxeki balahla i-joosei njengemfucumfucu noma elulazayo, belulaza ukufaneleka kwayo kobuciko.

Nokho, lombono oncishisiwe awunandaba nokuhlukahluka kwezincwadi ezithi othoi. iziqu eziningi zazihlola ubulili ngokuvuthwa ngaphandle kobulili obungcolile, kuyilapho ezinye zigxile ngokuphelele ezihlokweni ezingahlobene nobulili njengokuthuthuka kwemisebenzi, ubuhlobo bomkhaya, noma imigomo yobuciko.

Ngawo - 1990: UMthetho Wengcweti Ne - Social Commentary

Ama-1990 aletha ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuphawulekayo. UJosei manga waqala [[FLT: 0] ukuhlanganisa izindaba zomphakathi, ukujula ngokwengqondo, nokucwaninga kobuciko ngokuthatha izihloko ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu kwaphakamisa idumela eligxekayo le-genreg futhi kwakhanga ikhono lokudala elihlukene kakhulu.

Izihloko ezibhalwe ngeposi zalenkathi zabonisa ukuthi u-josei angalandisa indaba engathi sína. Imisebenzi yahlola ubudlova basekhaya, ukucwaswa emsebenzini, ukugula ngengqondo, okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-LGBTQ, nezinye izihloko eziqashelwayo kuyi-manga ebhekiswe kumanani amanani amuva. I-genre yabonisa ukuthi ingasingatha izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zezenhlalo ngokuqonda nozwela.

Nakuba ukulondoloza eminye yemihlangano ebonwayo esuhojo manga (izibuko, izizinda eziyinkimbinkimbi, umsebenzi wokudweba), i - osei yasungula izindlela ezihlukile zokuthuthukisa ukugcizelela ukuba ngokoqobo nobuhle obungashiwo lutho ngaphezu kwezitayela ze - houjo eziphambili.

Umnikelo Ka - 2000: Izimo Eziguquguqukayo Nokuqashelwa Kwembulunga Yonke

Ama 2000 abona i-josei manga njalo eguqulwa yaba yi-aine, ngokuphawulekayo yandisa ukubonakala kwe-genre. " I-Paradise Kiss" (2005] kanye " Nome Cantabele" (2007) yaphumelela kakhulu, iveza ukulandisa kwe-joosei ezibukelweni ezingasoze zafunda i-manga.

Amaplatifomu ageleza asheshisa ukufinyelela kwe-josei embulungeni yonke. I-netflix, iCrunchyroll, nezinye izinkonzo zenza i-josei aiime itholakale emhlabeni wonke, iveza izibukeli zomhlaba wonke zivuthwe, izibukeli eziphakathi kwezizwe zonke ezixoxa izindaba ezivame ukungabikho emithonjeni yaseNtshonalanga. Imidwebo enjenge "Nana," "Chihayafuru," ne" "Watakoi: Uthando lunzima ku-Otaku"

I-Contemporary joose iveza okuhlangenwe nakho kwabesifazane kwanamuhla kwemisebenzi yabo yezemisebenzi kanye nobudlelwane bomuntu siqu, ukuthatha ama-apps nothando lwanamuhla, ukuxoxa ngempilo yengqondo, ukuhlola ubulili obuhlukahlukene nobulili, nokubuza amathemba angokwesiko. I-genre iyaqhubeka iveza izimo zezenhlalo ezihambisana nabesifazane ezisebenzile.

Ukuchaza Izici Eziwuphawu: Okuhlukanisayo

Izici eziningana ezihlukanisa i - josei nezinye izakhamuzi ze - manga, nakuba kungekho sici esichaza yonke imisebenzi.

Ubuhlobo Bobungane Obuvuthiwe

Nakuba i-houjo manga ihlola uthando lokuqala nokuphaphama kothando, i-josei ihlola [[FLT: 0] ubuhlobo obusungulwe, izinto ezikhangayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye neqiniso elibi lothando lwabantu abadala. Abafo basebenzisa ubunye obude, izingxabano zomshado, ukungathembeki, isehlukaniso, kanye nobudlelwane obungafanelani nezigaba ezihlelekile.

Ubulili buvela kaningi futhi bucace kakhulu ku-josei kunabantu abasha abachazelwe, kodwa ukwelashwa kuyahluka kuzithombe ezingcolile zobulili. Okuqukethwe ngobulili kufeza ukulandisa nohlobo lwezithombe zocansi − ukunxenxa ukusondelana, amandla, izifiso, nendima yobulili edlalwa ebuhlotsheni babantu abadala.

UJosei Disorieth uyavuma ukuthi uthando aluxazululi yonke into. Izenzo zothando zobuhlobo zisabhekana nokucindezeleka ngokwezimali, ukuhluleka ukukhulumisana, izingxabano zomkhaya, nezinselele zokukhula komuntu. Imiphumela ejabulisayo ayiqiniseki, futhi uma ivela, bazizwa besebenzela kunokuba bangabi nakugwenywa.

Ukugxila Emsebenzini Nasemsebenzini

Ukulandisa okuningi kwe-josei kugxile ezindaweni ezizungezile zasemsebenzini kanye nasentuthukweni yomsebenzi .

Le zindaba zemisebenzi zihlola izinto ezikhathaza abantu abadala ngokukhethekile: ukuthatha izingqongqo ezinzima, ukulwela ukukhushulelwa esikhundleni, ukucwaswa, ukuphathwa ngomona okhokhelwayo, ukulinganisela ukuvelela nobudlelwane bomuntu siqu nokudumazeka emsebenzini.

Ukuyinkimbinkimbi Kwengqondo Nobungokoqobo

Izinhlamvu ze-Josei zine-[QUE:0] ukujula kwengqondo nokuziphatha okungaqondakali okuzihlukanisayo kumakhonya kakhulu aqalayo i-houjoprotagonony. Benza ukukhetha kobugovu, bafukamele izifiso ezingqubuzanayo, benze ubuqhophololo, balwele impilo engokwengqondo, futhi benze ngendlela eguquguqukayo njengabantu abangokoqobo.

Abaziphetheyo bayamelana nokungaxegi. Izenzo zinemiphumela engokoqobo, kodwa abalingiswa abajeziswanga ngamaphutha. Kunalokho, izindaba zihlola ukuthi kungani abantu benza izinqumo ezimbi, indlela ababhekana ngayo nemiphumela, nokuthi ukuhlengwa noma ukukhula kungenzeka. Lokhu kuveza ukubhekana namaqiniso okungokwengqondo kubangela ukuhileleka okwengeziwe, ukuguquguquka.

Ukubhekana Namaqiniso Okubona Nokuvuthwa Okuhle

Nakuba izindlela zobuciko be-josei zihluka kakhulu, eziningi zigcizelela izilinganiso ezingokoqobo, izizinda ezinemininingwane, nezingathekiso zokubona ezivaliwe. Izimbali ezingokomfanekiso, ukucwazimula, nezizinda ezingabonakali ezivame kuyi-houjo zibonakala kancane kakhulu noma ngokucunula kakhulu kuyi-josei.

Imiklamo yomculo ivumela ifashoni engokoqobo kunezingubo zamaphupho. Izilungiselelo zihlelwa ngokunembe kwezakhiwo. Ukulandisa ngezithombe kuba yi-movie, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka kwendawo, ukushaya ikhanda, nokubona ukuze kubangele isimo semizwelo kunokuba kuhlobise kakhulu.

Nokho, ezinye izitayela zobuciko ze - josei manga zineziklamo eziklanywe kahle, ezinhle ezisekelwe kuyi - shuujo aesthetic. Umehluko oyinhloko uxhomeke ekutheni izinto ezibonakalayo zisiza kanjani ekulandiseni kwe - / ukuveza umoya ozungezekile nokuvuselela imizwelo kunokuhlobisa okumsulwa.

Incazelo Yezenhlalo Nezindaba Zangesikhathi Esidlule

Josei manga ivame ukuhileleka [[FLT: 0] ekugxekeni umphakathi kanye nezindaba zamanje [ ezithinta abesifazane baseJapane. Izihloko zihlanganisa ukucwaswa emsebenzini, ukucindezela komshado, ihlazo lobumama bodwa, ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi yasekhaya, izilinganiso zobuhle, izinkathazo zokuguga, kanye nokulindela okulindelekile ekuphileni kwabesifazane.

Le zincwadi azisho ngokuqondile noma ngokwezombangazwe. Ngokuvamile, zivela kokuhlangenwe nakho kohlu lwezitho zomphakathi ezicindezela izinqumo zabo noma ezahlulele izinqumo zabo. Ngokubonisa lemizabalazo ngokoqobo, i-joosei imisa isiqinisekiso sokuhlangenwe nakho kwabafundi futhi yenza indawo yokungabaza izinqubo zomphakathi.

Ukuzwa Umehluko

Ukuze uqonde i - josei ngokugcwele, kusiza ukuqonda ukuthi iqhathaniseka kanjani nezinye izigaba zamamanga.

UJosei uvukwe i - Shoujo: Ukukhula Ngaleli khasi

Ukusuka ku houjo (i-manga yamantombazane) kuya ejosei kufana nohambo kusukela ebusheni kuya ebudaleni. Nakuba zombili izisulu zabesifazane zihlasela, zikhuluma ngezigaba zokuphila ezihlukene kakhulu kanye nezimo ezingokwengqondo.

I-Shoujo igcizelela okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala [[_uthando lokuqala]], ukudabuka kobuhlungu benhliziyo, izinyathelo zokuqala zokuzimela. Abantu abanethemba balondoloza imibono yezwe lapho ububele buvuzwa khona, uthando lweqiniso lunqoba izithiyo, futhi iziphetho ezijabulisayo zilindele labo abaphikelelayo. Ngisho nezindaba ezimnyama ziqinisekisa ithemba nethuba.

UJosei, ngokungafani, ukucwaninga izinselele zokuphila kwabantu abadala . Ukunakekela ubuhlobo phakathi neminyaka eminingi, ukululama ekudabukeni nasekudumazekeni, ukuncintisana ngezinto eziza kuqala, nokwamukela ukuthi ezinye izinkinga azinawo amakhambi. Ukubhekakade kunakho, kodwa kubangelwa yizinto ezibonakele nobunzima bokuphila.

Izisebenzi ezihamba ngentambo ngokuvamile azinandaba noma zithathe imizwelo, zizitholela ngobuhlobo nangezenzakalo zangaphandle. Izikhulu ze-Josei protagono zinamanxusa engeziwe, zikhetha ngokuzikhandla futhi ziphila nemiphumela. Zizenza abantu baphilele bona kunokuba zisebenze ngokuqhubekela phambili.

Ngokubonakalayo, i - houjo ivame ukuveza imidwebo ehlotshiswe kakhulu enemisindo eyinkimbinkimbi, imifanekiso engokomfanekiso, nokugcizelela ubuhle nemizwa.

USeinen: Umbono Wesigebengu Ekunelisekeni Kwabadala

Kokubili josei neseinen (i-manga yamadoda amasha) izibukeli ezifuna abantu abadala, kodwa bafinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokwemibono eveza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile nezithakazelo.

Seinen ugcizelela [[FLT: 0] isenzo, ukuhlola kwefilosofi, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, futhi ngokuvamile i-nihilics noma i-modeliss memorements. USeinen angaba nobudlova obukhulu, akhulumela ubulili obusobala, noma angabi nangqondo ecindezela imingcele yenani elishaqisayo noma ithonya eliguquguqukayo. Uma kukhona, ubudlelwane obungokomzwelo buvame ukusebenza izinjongo ezinkulu kunokuba bube yizimo eziyinhloko.

Josei umisa imicimbi yokuqala [[FLT: 0] ukuhlangana, imizwelo, amandla, nendlela abantu abahamba ngayo phakathi kwabantu abaphila phakathi kwezwe. Nakuba i-josei ingahlanganisa okucacile, akuvamile ukuvela [1] ubungqingili nobudlova kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu kanye nokuhlola. Ukwethembeka okungokomzwelo kungcono kakhulu kunembukwane.

Lokhu kungafani kubonisa indlela yokuhlalisana kwabantu nezimiso zobulili. I-Seinen inxusa izithakazelo nezinkathazo ezihlobene nezenzo zamadoda (izenzo ze-exterterlal, umncintiswano, ifilosofi. Izikhungo ze-Josei zihlobana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabesifazane okungokwesiko okuhlobene nezenzo zokuphokophelana, ukusebenza okungokomzwelo, ukuthutha ngezindlela ezingokwenhlalo.

Nokho, lokhu kuwukuthambekela, hhayi okuphelele. Ama-seinen amaningi aveza ukulandisa okucebile okungokomzwelo, kuyilapho amanye ama-josei ehlanganisa isenzo kanye nokuhlola ifilosofi. Izimpawu zokuzalana kwabantu zibonisa izibukeli eziyinhloko kodwa azizimi kakhulu.

Josei v. Shonen: Ukuvuthwa v. Ukufika ebudaleni

Ukuqhathanisa phakathi [[QLT:0]josei ne-cleen (i-manga yamadodana) kungabonakala kungadingekile ukunikeza izibukeli zabo ezizifunayo ezihlukene, kodwa ukuqonda umehluko kukhanyisa ukuthi i-josei ihlukanisani.

Shonen ulandela uhambo lwe-, ukukhula komuntu siqu ngezinselele, izibopho zobungane, nokufinyelela amaphupho ngokuzimisela . Ngisho no-clean owenziwe umuntu omdala ulondoloza ithemba lobusha futhi ugcizelela ukuphumelela kwangaphandle, ukunqoba izitha, ukuvikela abathandekayo.

Josei uhlola [[FLT: 0] indawo ezungezile, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, nendlela izimo zangaphandle eziziguqula ngayo okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphakathi. Izinto, kodwa kanjalo uhluleka, ukuhlehla, nokuqaphela eminye imigomo akunakwenzeka. Ukukhula kuvela ngokuhlangenwe nakho nokuzindla kunokudlula ekunqobeni izinselele.

Amaqhawe ayizidube athatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu ngezimiso zokuziphatha ezicacile. Abaqondisi bama- Josei basebenzisa izifiso eziphikisanayo, nezindawo ezingenazimpendulo eziqondile. Lokhu kubonisa iqiniso lomuntu omdala lapho izinqumo zihilela ukuhweba nokulungisa okuphelele.

UJosei Uthando: Ngalé Kwe - Tale Elungile

I-romanice ihlala iyisisulu sothando esivelele kakhulu, kodwa ukwelashwa kuhluke kakhulu ebuhlotsheni obufihlwayo obusemdlalweni wesilisa ehoujo noma othandweni oluthathelwe phambili kwezinye izakhamuzi.

Ubuhlobo Bangempela Buyaqina

Ukuhlolwa kothando kuhlola indlela ubudlelwane obusebenza ngayo esikhathini kungabi nje ukujatshuliswa ukuthandwa, kodwa umsebenzi wokuhlala uthandana. Izenzo zixoxa ngemithwalo yemfanelo yasekhaya, ukucindezeleka ngokwezimali, ukuhlangana kobulili, izindlela zokuxhumana, nendlela ukukhula komuntu ngamunye okuthinta ngayo ubuhlobo.

Lezizindaba ziyavuma ukuthi ukuthanda othile akuqedi izinkinga zobuhlobo. Omayela banezici ezihlukile eziza kuqala, benza amaphutha, bazama ukukhulumisana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bahlukana naphezu kothando oluqotho. UJosei uyavuma ukuthi ukulwa kobuhlobo akubonisi ukuhluleka, kodwa kuyizici ezivamile zobuhlobo babantu abadala.

Ukukhanga Okuyinkimbinkimbi Nokuthonya Kokuziphatha

Uthando lukaJosei luvame ukuveza izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokokuziphatha [[[FLT: 1] ezimelana nokwahlulela okulula. Izici ziwela kubantu abashadile, zilondoloza ubuhlobo nabashadi, zilwa nokuzimisela, noma ziphishekele abangane abangalungile kubo naphezu kokwazi kangcono.

Lokhu kulandisa akukuvumi lokhu kukhetha, kodwa kuhlola ukuthi kungani abantu bebenza ngozwela nangokuqonda. Abantu bayinkimbinkimbi, imizwa ayilandeli ukuhluzeka kwengqondo, futhi izifiso aziyihloniphi imithetho yezenhlalo.

Ubuhlobo Obuyigebe eliphakathi Kweminyaka Namandla

Ukuhlolwa kothando oluningi [[FLT: 0] kwegebe lokuthola ubuhlobo kanye nogesi [1] Bos/izisebenzi ezisebenzayo, uthisha/ubuhlobo obuqinile (phakathi kwabantu abadala), noma ubuhlobo lapho umuntu oyedwa enolwazi oluningi ekuphileni noma izimali.

Lezizindaba zihlola indlela ukungafani kwamandla okuthinta ngayo ubuhlobo, noma okubi kakhulu. Zihlola ukukhanga kolwazi, ubuqeqeshi, nokuzinza okungase kunikezwe abangane abadala, kuyilapho zivuma ukuthi kungenzeka baxhaphaze, baxhaphaze, noma bathembele kuwe. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kucaciswa kakhulu kunokukhangwa noma ukulahlwa ngokuqondile kobuhlobo obunjalo.

LGBTQ+ umelelo

I-coteosei ihlanganisa kakhulu indlela eguquguqukayo yobulili kanye nobulili [[[FL:1]]. Nakuba uthando lwabafana abazinikezele (BL) nothando lwamantombazane (GL) lukhona ngokwehlukana, ama-joosei manga amakhulu ahlanganisa i-LBTQ+ izinhlamvu kanye nobudlelwane obuzenzakalelayo njengengxenye yezwe lothando oluhlukene.

Lemidwebo iyahlukahluka ngokwezinga nangokobuqiniso, kodwa ukuthambekela ekufakeni kuveza ukushintsha kwezimo zengqondo zomphakathi nokuqaphela ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwabesifazane abadala kuhlanganisa ubulili obuhlukahlukene. Eminye yemidwebo eqashelwa kakhulu igxile ebuhlotsheni obuphambili nokuhlola ukwaziswa.

Ubulili Nokusondelana Kwabangane Bendawonye

Okuqukethwe ngokobulili kuyi-josei kufeza ukuvela kophawu kanye nokuhlolwa kophawu kunokuthatha indawo ye-intshi. Izigcawu zobulili zembula amandla, ukuzwelana ngokomzwelo, izindlela zokuxhumana, nendlela abalingiswa abasondelana ngayo.

Isebukiso esibonisayo sithambekele ekufezekeni kwangempela kunokubukwa kwabantu, sibona ukuhlangana okungajabulisi, futhi ubulili abuzixazululi ngokuyisimangaliso izinkinga zobuhlobo. Lendlela iveza ubulili njengengxenye engokwemvelo yobuhlobo babantu abadala kuyilapho igcina injongo yokulandisa.

Amanye ama josei ahlanganisa izinto ezicace kakhulu ezingokobulili, ikakhulukazi komagazini njenge i-Amour[[FT:1] noma Jour. Ezinye izincwadi zejoose zigwema ingcaca ngokuphelele. I-genre ihlanganisa amazinga okududuza ahlukene mayelana nomfanekiso ongokobulili.

Ngaphandle Kwesimiso Sothando: Izinhlobonhlobo Zobuzwe ZikaJosei

Nakuba uthando lubusa indlela evamile yokucabanga, i - joosei ihlanganisa ukuhlukahluka okuphawulekayo okuvame ukungaziwa.

Umsebenzi Nokuthuthuka Kobuchwepheshe

Ijosei eningi ethandekayo isebenza ngokuphelele igxile ekuphileni kobuprofesitori kanye nezifiso zomsebenzi ezinezici eziphansi noma ezingenazo izici zothando. FATAKI Man ulandela umhleli kamagazini osebenza ngokweqile oqondisa ezombangazwe emsebenzini kanye namathemba obufana. [[FLT:]

Le zindaba zemisebenzi zimisa ukubonakala komsebenzi njengokubaluleka kokuphila kwabesifazane. Zihlola ukwaneliseka komsebenzi owenziwe kahle, ubuhlungu behluleka kochwepheshe, ukuhlobana nochwepheshe, nendlela imisebenzi ethuthukisa ngayo ukubonakala nokuzifanele.

Isiko Lokudla Nezobuciko Bokukhuhlana

Josei uhlanganisa ama-manga aqondiswe kahle ngokudla[FLT:] amaningi ahlola impucuko engokwenhlalo, izici zomphakathi zokudla, kanye nobudlelwane phakathi kokudla nenkumbulo, induduzo, noma uphawu. ubumnandi nokukhanyisa [ kulandela ubaba ofelweyo ofunda ukuphekela indodakazi yakhe. . [Koizumis Raodlens Noodles umkhosi wezente empuzazweni nge-protagon ezama izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.

Lokhu kulandisa kubheka ukudla njengokubaluleke kakhulu nangokwesiko okukuphethe emphakathini waseJapane, kuyilapho kusetshenziswa ukudla njengesisekelo sokuhlola ubuhlobo, izinkumbulo, nezinjabulo zansuku zonke ezenza ukuphila kube nenjongo.

Impilo Yengqondo Nemizamo Engokwengqondo

Ijazi eliyi-comporary osei liyanda ukuxoxa ngezinkinga zempilo ezingokwengqondo[[[FLT: 1]] [1] , ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla (ngozwela nangokunemba. ] Isifo sami esiphukile uMako[] ihlola usizi nomphumela obhubhisayo wokuzibulala. [[FLT:]4]ICABANGA Indodana Yethu ukuthi iyiGOy[] isingatha ukusekela kwabazali ngokuhleka nomfudumalo.

Ngokuveza izimpi zengqondo ngokoqobo, le zincwadi ziqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwabafundi futhi zingakhuthaza ukufuna usizo. Zibonisa ukuthi izinkinga ezingokwengqondo azizona amaphutha kodwa zinzima ukusekela nokwelashwa.

Ukuphishekela Imisebenzi Yokusungula Nokuziklama

I - joose manga eningi ilandela abalingiswa abalandela [ imisebenzi yokuziklama `imishini yokuklama] [1] abadwebi, abaklami, abalobi, abalobi. Nodome Cantabile[ ihlola umculo wesiko. ISigesagcon Kiss [[[[FLLT:5]]] Imklamo yemklamo yem. Leziziciso zihlola izinjabulo nezinkinga zokuphila kobuciko, ukuntenga ngokwezekile, ukulinganisela izicelo zezentengo.

I-joosei eqondiswe kahle imisa izifiso zobuciko njengezinto ezifanele kuyilapho ibonisa ngokwethembeka ubunzima bokusekela imisebenzi yokusungula izinto. Bahlola ukuthi yini eshukumisela abantu ukuba badale naphezu kwezithiyo nendlela ubuciko obukwenza ngayo ukuphila kodokotela kube nenjongo.

Indaba Eqanjiwe Nenkathi Engokomlando

Nakuba ingevamile, i-josei ihlanganisa ukulandisa okungokomlando [[FLT: 0] okubekwe ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene zesiJapane. Ooku: I-Inner Chambers icabanga umlando ohlukile lapho izindima zobufana zenzakalela khona. [[FLT:] Emma iveza izigaba zesigaba se-Victorian England ngothando phakathi kwentombaza ne-Prozi.

Umlando we - josei uhlanganisa ukucwaninga kwesikhathi esithile nobuntu obuvuthiwe, uhlola indlela izenzakalo zomlando ezithinta ngayo abantu kuyilapho ulondoloza ukubhekana namaqiniso okungokwengqondo emifanekisweni yabantu.

Isekela uJosei Animi: Kumelwe Kubhekwe Izihloko Nezithombe Ezisemfashinini

Nakuba i - joose animi ihlanganisa ingxenye encane kakhulu yomkhiqizo we - animine kune - wlashn noma i - seinen, izihloko eziningi ezikhethekile ziveza amandla e - ger.

UNana: I - Recuring Drama Josei

"Nana" [2006-2007]) iseyindinganiso yegolide ye-joosei aimaim. Ngemva kokuzivumelanisa kwabesifazane ababili abasebasha okuthiwa amaNana abahlala ndawonye eTokyo, uchungechunge luhlola ubuhlobo, isifiso, uthando, ukudabuka, nobunzima obungalawulekiyo bama-makumi amabili.

Nana Kumatsu ufuna uthando nokuba yingxenye, ukugxuma phakathi kobuhlobo kuyilapho ezama ukuziveza. uNana Osakis uphishekela i-rock stardom ngokuzimisela okukhulu, kodwa ubuhlobo bakhe noRen (manje obukanye naye owayengumfana) ubodwa eqenjini elidumile eliphikisanayo − kuhilela izinhloso zakhe.

Uchungechunge alubonisi ukuthi kungaba yiziphi izinqumo zohlobo. UNana K.'ubuhlobo bobungane bubangela izinkinga okumelwe azixazulule. Umsebenzi wenkani kaNana O.'''umsebenzi ogxile kuwedwa ulimaza ubuhlobo bakhe siqu. Ubungane babo bunikeza kokubili ukusekela nokwenza kube nokwenzeka, bubonisa indlela ubuhlobo bangempela obunezinto ezakhayo nezibhubhisayo.

"Nana" iveza umsindo we-pank rock ngokufaka amaqembu angempela aseJapane, ifaka ubuqiniso embonini yomculo. Ubuciko bulingana nobuhle nobukhona, futhi iphimbo libamba ubunkimbinkimbi obungokomzwelo bohlobo ngalunye. Lochungechunge luphela ngokuphelele ngenxa ye-manga hatus eqhubekayo, kodwa okukhona kuhlala kunamandla.

Uju NoClover: Ukuphila Kwesikole Sokudweba Nemizwa Engaxazululeki

[[NTL:0]" i-honey and Clover" [2005-2006] ilandela abafundi abahlanu bezobuciko abathanda uthando olungaqondiwe, abangaqiniseki ngomsebenzi, kanye noshintsho olubuhlungu kusuka ekuphileni kwabafundi kuya kumsebenzi wesikole. Lolu chungechunge lubonisa ukuzimisela kokwenza imizwa yothando ingaxazululeki.

UYūta uphethe imizwa kaHagu, obonakala ethanda uprofesa wabo kodwa empeleni emthanda. U-Ayumi uthanda uTakumi, obekelwe owesifazane osekhulile. Izimemezelo eziphawulekayo zothando zinqoba uHagu. Lezi zibopho ezithandekayo azizihlanganisi eziziphethe ngokucocekile − nemizwa ethile ihlala ingaqinile, ubuhlobo abunakwenziwa naphezu kokukhangana, futhi abalingiswa kumelwe bafunde ukwamukela ukudumazeka.

Isikole sezobuciko sivumela izikhathi ezinhle zokubuka izinto zobuciko, umzabalazo wobuciko nendlela ubuciko obubonisa ngayo lokho okungenakushiwo amagama.

Izikhulu Eziyindlovukazi UJellyfish: Ukugubha Ubungane Babesifazane Nesiko LaseOtaku

" Princess Jollyfish" (2010) inikeza imali elula ye-josei uma iqhubeka ikwazi ukuzwana. Iqembu le-otaku yensikazi ehlala ndawonye esakhiweni samafulethi kuphela libhekene nokuxoshwa lapho indawo ezungezile ifuna ukuthuthukiswa.

UTsukimi obeyisiba ngenxa yama - jellyfish namaphupho okuba umdlali kodwa untula ukuzethemba. Lapho ehlangana noKuronosuke − indoda ewela i-dresses ukuze ibalekele amathemba omkhaya wakhe wezombangazwe, [1] ushukumisela yena kanye naye ahlala naye ukuba bathathe amakhono abo balwele ikhaya labo.

Lolu chungechunge lugubha ubuhlobo babesifazane, luqinisekisa "izinto ezithandwayo", futhi luhlola indlela ukuthola abantu bakho okunika ngayo amandla okubhekana nezinselele. Kuthinta futhi ukuhlanganisa ubulili nokusebenzisa ubulili ngendlela enengqondo, kubheka ukukhetha kukaKuranosuke njengokuzicindezela okusemthethweni kunokuzicindezela ngefolishi elimnandi.

Izingane Ezisemzimbeni: IJapane

"Sakamichi no Apollon" / "Izikhombisi kuyi-Slope" (202) zisebenzisa umculo wejazz njengesisekelo sokuhlola ubuhlobo phakathi kwabafana ezifundeni zezenhlalo ezihlukene ngo-1960. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuhlasela izilaleli zabesilisa, ukugxila okungokomzwelo nothando oluphansi kukubeka ngokuqinile endaweni ye-joosi.

Kaoru, umdlali wopiyano oyisidlali ovela eqophelweni eliphezulu, uSantarō, insizwa esebenzayo edlala izigubhu zejazz. Ubungane babo bushintsha uKaoru, bumsiza ukuba akhiphe ukucindezelwa ngokomzwelo futhi axhumane nabanye. Ukushukuma kobuRomantic kuvela kuRitsuko, othanda uSetarō kuyilapho uKaoru ethuthukisa imizwa yakhe.

Umqondisi uShinichirō Watanabe ( u-Chow Boy Bebop, Samurai Champlo []) uletha isignesha yakhe sokucula nokulandisa. Ukucula kwe-jazz, okushukuma ngokubhekisa ezinhlanganweni zangempela zomculo, kuzwa ukuphila futhi kuzenzakalela. Inkathi ithatha ingxabano yempucuko yeJapane kanye nezimiso zezenhlalo.

I - “Nodame Cantabile ”: Umculo Wasendulo Ne - Actract Ehlukile

" Nodame Cantabele" [2007-2010] ulandela ubuhlobo phakathi komqhubi ofundisa u-Chiaki nophiyano Nodame okhululekile. Indlela yabo yokuqhathanisa umculo . ukunemba kwakhe kobuchwepheshe kuhambisana nokubikelwa kwakhe ngokomzwelo . Thulani kokubili izingxabano kanye nokubambisana kobunye.

Lolu chungechunge lusebenza kokubili njengomculo ohlokomayo nowesilomo sothando, kodwa ukuhlukanisa kwayo imibala efana ne-osei kuvela ekusingatheni kwayo izifiso zesifiso sokuvelela, intuthuko yobuciko, nendlela ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu abalinganayo obudinga ngayo ukuxoxisana nokuvumelana.

Ezibukelini ezinesithakazelo emculweni we - classic, zinikeza izingeniso ezitholakalayo zokucula lapho zihlola ukuthi abaculi bazama kanjani ukuphishekela imisebenzi efuna umculi.

Okunye Okuphawulekayo Okuthiwa UJosei Anime

[" Chihayafuru" (2020) ilandela i-karuta (imidlalo yamakhadi yenkondlo yaseJapane), ihlanganisa injabulo ye-amime kanye nokujula kwemizwelo nobuntu.

" Wotakoi: Uthando lunzima ku-Otaku" (2017) ukuhlola kwabantu abadala otaku abahamba ngezinyawo ukubheka phambili lapho begcina imisebenzi yabo yokuzilibazisa, kunikeza uthando lwangempela emsebenzini.

" Indaba Yami Yothando!!. ( Ore Monogatari!!, 2015) iphazamisa imihlangano yothando ngenhlanganisela yendoda eholayo nesibindi sobudlelwano obuqinile ngempela.

[" Usagi Dyohlo" (2011) kulandela iqophelo elilandela indodakazi kamkhulu encane engekho emthethweni, ehlola ubuzali nomthwalo wemfanelo.

Lapho Ungagada Khona UJosei Aname Nokufunda UJosei Manga

Ukufinyelela izinto eziqukethwe i - joose kuye kwaba lula kunanini ngaphambili ngenxa yezinkonzo ezingokomthetho ezigelezayo neziteshi ze - manga.

Ukugeleza Kwe - anomi

I-Crunchyroll inikeza umtapo wezincwadi we-yosei aine obanzi kakhulu, kuhlanganise no-"Nana," "U-Chihayafuru," "UWotakoi," kanye nezinye eziningi. Isethulo sabo sinikeza ukubuka okukhululekile nezinhlelo ezintsha.

[[NT:0] Netflix ifake i-intamings kanye neziqu eziningana ze-josei zihlanganisa "I-Violet Evergard" ne "Aggretsuko" indlela yabo yokugunyaza ingasiza ekutholeni ezinye izihloko.

Hulu ihlanganisa uchungechunge oluhlukahlukene lwe-josei eqoqweni lawo le-anoyi, ngokuvamile elifakwa emtatsheni wezincwadi we-Crunchyroll kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lihlanganisa nezihloko ezikhethekile.

Ukuhlanganisa/ukuhlanganisa kwe-Pim/ukuhlanganisa [[FUNT:1] kunikeza kokubili i-droad futhi kuqanjwe ngegama ukukhetha kwe-josei aine eningi, okwenza ukuba zitholakale kwizibukeli ezikhetha i-siNgisi.

Ukufunda UManga

Manga Plus nguShueisha unikeza izinguqulo ze-siNgisi ezisemthethweni ze-josei manga, nakuba uhlu lwabo lugcizelela i-Sacnicn kanye ne-seinen.

I-comiXology/Kindle ithengisa imiqulu yezinombolo ye-josei manga egunyaziwe, ivumela ukuba izihloko zibe khona unomphela.

Viz Media ikhipha izinguqulo zesiNgisi eziningana ze-josei manga evelele, etholakala kokubili ngokwezinombolo nangokuphrinta.

Kodansha Comics ngokufanayo izihloko ze-josei, kanye nokuphrinta nokusakaza izinombolo.

Kubafundi abanesithakazelo ekuhloleni i-josei manga ngokuningiliziwe, Anime News Network inikeza ukubukeza okukhulu, izindaba, kanye nokutusa okusiza ekutholeni iziqu ezifanelana nezithakazelo zakho.

Ikusasa LikaJosei: Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo Nokwanda Kwembulunga Yonke

UJosei manga no - aimine bayaqhubeka beshintsha isimo sengqondo sezenhlalo, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, nokwanda kwezilaleli zomhlaba wonke.

Ukwanda Kokwanda Kokuhlukahluka Nokuchaza Izenhlalo

Amakheli e-Contemporary josei ayebhekwa njengehlahla-mnyama [1] LGBTQ+ okuhlangenwe nakho, ukugula kwengqondo, ukuhlaselwa ngokobulili nobuhlungu, isehlukaniso, ukuphila okungenazingane, nendima engokwesiko eyinselele. Lokhu kwandisa izinga lokushintsha kwesimo somphakathi eJapane nokuqaphela ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwabesifazane kuhlukene.

OMdali bamisa imingcele ngokuphathelene nokuthi ubani ozothola igciwane. Ngokuqhubekayo uJosei ukhulisa abesifazane asebekhulile, abesifazane abasebenzayo, abantu ngabanye, nabesifazane abakuphila kwabo akufanelani nokulandisa okuvamile kwempumelelo. Lokhu kuveza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukahlukene nokwanda okuzibona zibonakala emithonjeni yezindaba.

Ukusakazwa Kwezinombolo Nezinsimbi Zokuxhumana

Iziteshi ze-operation ziye zashintsha ukusakazwa kwe-manga. I-josei manga manje iqala ukunyathelisa ngokwezinombolo, ivumela ukuba kubhalwe ezinye izincwadi ezifuna ukunyatheliswa okungavumelani nokunyatheliswa kwezincwadi. Ukusakazwa kwamanani kusiza nokuba i-episodic ikhululwe, kusungule izivumelwano eziqhubekayo zezilaleli.

Korean webtoons (amahlaya aqonde phezulu) aye athonya ama-josei aseJapane, kanye nabanye abadali abamukela i-webtoonformat noma izakhi zobuchwephesha. Le mininingwane ye-cultturaltural inweba amagama e-josei ngokugcina igxile ekugxileni kwawo ezindabeni zabesifazane abavuthiwe.

Izinzwa Nezindawo Zomphakathi Emhlabeni Wonke

Izinkonzo zokusakaza kanye namapulatifomu e-manga angokomthetho aveza i-josei ezibukelini zomhlaba wonke ngokwesilinganiso esingakaze sibonwe. Lokhu kufinyelela embulungeni yonke kwakha amathuba amasha ezentengiselwano, okungathonya izihloko ezitshelwayo nendlela ezidayiswa ngayo.

Nokho, ukwanda kwembulunga yonke kuphakamisa izinselele zendawo. Umongo wesiko oqondwa abafundi bamaJapane udinga incazelo yezilaleli zomhlaba wonke. Ezinye izihloko noma izindaba azihumushi kalula ukunqamula imingcele yamasiko, kudinga ukujwayela ngokucophelela.

Ezomnotho Nezokulondolozwa Kwezimboni

Imboni yamamanga ibhekana nezingcindezi zezomnotho − abasunguli abasebenza ngokweqile, ukudayiswa kwezincwadi kuyancipha, ukuncintisana kwezinye izinjabulo. Izincwadi zikaJosei zisengozini kakhulu ngenxa yokuthengiselana okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa necleinten noma seinen.

Nokho, ukuphumelela kokuzivumelanisa ne-athose kubonisa ikhono lezentengiselwano le-joosei. Uma inikezwa imithombo yezentengiselwano kanye nokusekela ukulingana nezinye izakhamuzi, i-josei aime ingaphumelela kwezentengiselwano kuyilapho ilondoloza ukuthembeka kobuciko. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukulangazelela ukudayiswa kwezentengiselwano ezivuthiwe, eziphakathi kwabesifazane.

Ukubaluleka Kwesiko: Isizathu Sokuba UJosei Abaluleke

Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kokuzijabulisa, i - jeose manga ne - aimane kufeza imisebenzi ebalulekile engokwesiko okufanele kuyiqaphele.

Ukuqinisekisa Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwabesifazane

Josei uveza okuhlangenwe nakho nemizwa umphakathi ovame ukuyishaya indiva noma ukuyithatha kalula [ [1] [1] Ukuxabana kobungane, ukudumazeka emsebenzini, ukuhluleka ukusingatha izindima eziningi, ukunkimbinkimbi ngokufuna izinto eziphikisanayo. Ngokubonisa lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho ngokungathi sína, i-joosei utshela abesifazane ukuphila nemizwa yabo izinto ezibalulekile.

Lokhu kuqinisekiswa kunikeza izinzuzo zangempela ezingokwengqondo. Ukubona izimpi zakho eziboniswa emithonjeni yezindaba kunciphisa ukuzihlukanisa futhi kunciphisa izinkinga. Akukuqinisekisi ukuthola ukuphila kwabantu abadala okuyinselele noma ubuhlobo obuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuhlola Ezinye Izindlela Zokuphila

Josei unikeza izigebengu zokuphila eziguquguqukayo ezingaphezu kwesakudala . Akuwona wonke abalandeli bemishado, abantwana, noma izindlela ezivamile zempumelelo. Ezinye izinto eziphambili kunemisebenzi ebuhlotsheni. Abanye bathola ukwaneliseka ebunganeni, emizamweni yokusungula izinto, noma ngokumane bachaze ukuthi bangobani.

Lomfanekiso uveza izindaba emphakathini olindele kakhulu ngezifundo zokuphila kwabesifazane. UJosei wenza indawo yokucabanga ezinye izinto ezingase zivele futhi aqinise ukukhetha okusuka emibhalweni engokwesiko.

Ukugxeka Umphakathi Ngokungalawuleki

Ngokubonisa indlela izakhiwo zomphakathi ezithinta ngayo abalingiswa, imisebenzi ye-josei njenge engaqondile ukugxeka umphakathi. Izindaba eziphathelene nobandlululo emsebenzini zembula izinkinga zesimiso sohlelo. Izimo ezimayelana nokucindezela komshado ziveza amathemba omphakathi. Abalwa nezindinganiso zobuhle ezingakholeki baveza izimfuno zamasiko.

Lokhu kugxeka kusebenza ngolwazi lwezentengiselwano zezombangazwe kunokuba kube yizinkulumo ezicacile, okwenza kube lula ukulithola futhi lizwakale ngokomzwelo. Abafundi baxhumana nezimpi zabantu, ezingaholela ekungabazeni izindlela ezinkulu zomphakathi.

Abasunguli Babesifazane Abakhulayo

Josei unikeza [[FLT: 0] indawo abadwebi bamanga nababhali ukuze baxoxe izindaba ngokwemibono yabo. Nakuba abesifazane bedala imaniga kuzo zonke izibalo, i-josei inikeza inkululeko ekhethekile yokuhlola izihloko nokuhlangenwe nakho okungase kungabalulekile ezimbonini zabesilisa.

Abadwebi abaningi abadumile bamaman bakha imisebenzi ephambili eqokonyiswayo ngaphambi kokuba baqashelwe kakhulu. I - gerre isebenza njengomsunguli wekhono nobuciko obusha, okubonisa ukuthi izindaba ezilandiswa abesifazane zifanelwe ukuthengwa kwezentengiselwano.

Isiphetho: Ukwazisa inani lika Josei eliyingqayizivele

Josei manga kanye ne-aine kunikeza okuthile okungavamile kakhulu embulungeni yonke yezindaba [1] ukulandisa okuvuthiwe okugxile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabesifazane okumelana nokuzinza noma ukukholisa. Lezizindaba zivuma ukuthi ukuphila kwabantu abadala kuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlanekezela, futhi isiphetho esijabulisayo asiqiniseki, kuyilapho kusathola ubuhle, injongo, nenjabulo phakathi kwezinkinga zokuphila.

Kubafundi nababukeli abafuna ukulandisa ngezindaba ezihlakaniphile ezingokomzwelo ezithinta izilaleli ezihlakaniphile nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila, i-josei inikeza ukwaziswa okucebile. I-genre yenqaba ukuzithoba ezibukelini noma ukunikeza izimpendulo ezilula zemibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ithemba ukuthi abantu abadala bangasingatha ukungaqondi, ukuyinkimbinkimbi ngokokuziphatha, nezindaba ezingaxazululi kahle.

Njengoba i-joosei iqhubeka yanda emhlabeni wonke, ifanelwe ukuqashelwa okulingana nokunye inani lamanga. I-genre ibonisa ukuthi kunezilaleli eziningi ezilangazelela izindaba zabesifazane eziphakathi ezibheka ama-alder abesifazane ngokungathi sína njengabantu abayinkimbinkimbi abaphila ngaphakathi, hhayi nje njengezithakazelo zothando noma abasekela abanye abantu ezilandisweni zabanye.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesithakazelo endlalweni yothando, ukudlala emsebenzini, ukuphishekela imisebenzi, noma ukucwaninga ngekhono lobuntu okuphoqelelayo, i-josei inikeza izindlela ezikhetheke kakhulu. Lezindaba zisikhumbuza ukuthi ukuphila kwabesifazane kunesici esingavamile esingokomzwelo esingavamile [ . . .Udinga nje ukuxoxa izindaba ezizimisele ukukubheka ngokuseduze.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Kaningi

Isho ukuthini i-josei ku-ayimu nase-manga?

Josei (6) ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "owesifazane" ngesiJapane. Ku-manga nase-aine mome, lisho okuqukethwe yizinto ezidalelwe abesifazane abadala ngokukhethekile, ngokuvamile abaneminyaka engu-18-45. UJosei ugxila ezihlokweni ezivuthiwe njengobuhlobo obuyinkimbinkimbi, izinselele zomsebenzi, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu omdala.

[ Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-josei ne-houjo manga?[[FL:1]

UShoujo uhlasela amantombazane asemasha ngezindaba eziphathelene nothando lokuqala, ukuphila kwesikole, kanye nezihloko ezilandelayo, ukulondoloza imibono yezwe enethemba. UJosei uhlose abesifazane abadala ngokulandisa okuvuthiwe okuphathelene nobuhlobo obuqinile, imisebenzi enzima, nezinselele zangempela. Abalingiswa bama-houjo bayazithola, kuyilapho abalingiswa be-joose bengabantu abakwazi ukuveza izimpawu zabantu abadala.

[[I-josei manga] Imanga kuphela mayelana nothando?

Cha. Nakuba uthando luvelele ejoosei, i-genre ihlanganisa izihloko ezihlukahlukene zemisebenzi yezandla, amadrama okusungula, impucuko yokudla, impilo yengqondo, izindaba ezingokomlando, nezindaba ezicashiwe. Izincwadi eziningi ze-josei zinezici zothando eziphansi noma ezingenazo, kunalokho zigxile emisebenzini, ebunganeni, noma ekukhuleni komuntu siqu.

Amadoda angajabulela i-josei manga ne-aine?

Ngokuqinisekile. Izimpawu zezibalo zibonisa izibukeli eziyizisulu kodwa azibekeli imingcele ekwaziyo ukujabulela okuqukethwe. Amadoda anesithakazelo ezindabeni ezithinta imizwelo, ukujula, ubuhlobo obungokoqobo, noma ukuxoxa nje izindaba ezinhle kungathola okuningi ongakwazisa ku-joosei. Ubuhle budlula izigaba zabantu.

[ Ngingayibukaphi i-josei aime?

Izinkonzo ezinkulu ezikhiqizwayo njenge-Crunchyroll, Netflix, Hulu, ne-Funimation/Crunchyroll zinikeza i-joose aine. I-Crunchyroll ivame ukukhethwa ngokubanzi. Izinkonzo eziningi zinikeza ukulingwa kwamahhala, zikuvumela ukuba uhlole uchungechunge oluhlukene ngaphambi kokubhalisa izikhokhelo.

[ Yiziphi ezinye i-josei aime ekahle yakuqala?

"Wotakoi: Uthando luyi-hard for Otaku" lunikeza i-oveding yothando efinyelelekayo enemizwa evuthiwe. "I-Nodame Cantabele" ihlanganisa umculo kanye nothando lothando. "IChihayafuru" inikeza injabulo yezemidlalo ngokujula kophawu lwe-jose. "IPrinces Jollyfish" iveza isheshi elilula uma igcina i-genre - sy.

Ijosei iyafana ne-manga?

Akunjalo ngempela. "I-Adult manga" ngokuvamile isho okusemcimbini wobulili, kanti i-josei imane isho i-manga yabesifazane abadala. Abanye ojosi bahlanganisa okucacile, kodwa okuningi akunjalo. Isiqu se-Josei sibhekisela ekusebenziseni izibalo zamanani abantu futhi sivuthwe kakhulu kunokuveza ubulili.

Kungani i-joosei ingathandwa kakhulu eNtshonalanga?

Izici eziningana zinezela: kuncishiswe ukujwayela ukuzwana kwe-ain uma kuqhathaniswa ne-laintn/seinen, ukukhangisa okunganakwa, imibono engokwesiko yokuthi okuqukethwe yizenzo kukhanga kakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi izilaleli ezikhona zikhona ekulandiseni okuvuthiwe, okuphakathi kwabesifazane. Nokho, ukuthandwa kwe-josei emhlabeni wonke kuyakhula njengoba ukutholakala kukhula.