I-Anime inendawo ekhethekile ekuzijabuliseni kwembulunga yonke, ihlanganisa izakhiwo ezigcwele ukudweba okunezinto ezibaliwe ezivame ukunwebeka ezihlabeni eziningi. Nakuba izibukeli eziningi zihlobanisa i-mega yokuqala, ingxenye enkulu ye-anome ye-prose", iqala ngokuthi i-prose", futhi, ngokuqhubekayo, amanoveli akhanyisayo. Isenzo sokugunda indaba ebhaliwe nge-plubrinth yangaphambi kokusungulwa kwesithombe, ukuqopha, ukuqopha izwi, nokulingisa i-methonsi kuyinto eklanywe nge-makethensi. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umlando wokwenza ushintsho lwezinguquko ukwakheka kwe-amime, kwembula indlela ukuvumelana kokwethembeka emthonjeni wezinto ezifunwa yimboni.

Ukusuka Ekhasini Elinyathelisiwe Kuya Endizeni Yezici: Ikhulu Leminyaka Lokuziphendukela Kwemvelo

Umshado wezincwadi nezifanekiso zamaJapane waqala ngaphambi kokwanda kwalempi yangemva kwempi. Ukuhlola kwakuqala ngawo-1910 nawo-1920 kwasebenzisa kakhulu izinganekwane zomdabu nezincwadi, kodwa inkathi yanamuhla yokuzivumelanisa nezincwadi kwaqala kuma 1970. Impumelelo yembulunga yonke ye-amime yabangela isidingo esinganeliseki sokufinyelelwa, futhi abamemezeli basheshe baqaphela ukuthi amanoveli adwetshwe ngokwezinhlalo (kakhulukhulu lawo ahloselwe abantu abadala)

Enye inkathi yokushintsha yafika ngo-1956 , iGrill of the Alps , ithathwe kuJohanna Spyri's 1880's nonovhethi. Iqondiswa ngu-Isao Takahata futhi ebonisa indlela yokuklama kuka Hayao Miyazaki, uchungechunge lwasungula ukuthi umsebenzi wokubhala unganwetshwa ube inkathi egcwele yethelevishini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuthembeka okungokomzwelo. Iqembu laphinde ladala iSwiss Alps ngobuciko obunembayo, futhi izigqi zendaba ezizolile zabonisa ukuthi i-im ingadumisa ijubane lentsha kunokuba nje ikhiphe izintambo zayo. Lokhu kwaba yikhasimende lwezintlungela yezwekazi eliyizweyo, elashintsha amashumi amabili eminyaka entshonalanga, kuhlanganise nezincwadi zemidlalo ye-Genectop [FT] [FLT] [5]] [FFF]]

Ngo-1980 nango-1990 kwamiswa ushintsho njengezincwadi zasekhaya ezihambisana nemifanekiso ye-manga-style yasikhathi sonke. Abamemezeli abanjengoKadokawa bakha zonke izigxivizo ezihambisana nochungechunge ezazingasuka ngqo ezitolo zezincwadi ziye kuthelevishini. Umqondo wezomnotho wawunamandla: uchungechunge oluthandwayo lwezincwadi olunezihloko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwezilaleli, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nokuthengwa kwezincwadi okuye kwabhebhethekiswa. Izakhiwo zemali egcwele i-acriteornator sholor izakhiwo zemali ezivamile ku-aine, waqala ukuphatha umsebenzi wokuqala kanoveli wento ewumshini ovela phambili, nomphini owe-medium, nowentengo ongaphandle.

Ubuchwepheshe babuye bashintsha futhi bashintsha. Ukushintsha nokudweba kwe-midwebo kwango- 2000 kuthathe indawo yemifantu yekhamera elungele ukufakwa, kuvumela izikhungo zokufundela ukubhala ukuba zikwazi ukusebenza ziminyene nge-monovaltoo. UNovels oke wabonakala ungafinyeleli [1] njengokushintshashintsha okungokwengqondo iTatami Galaxy[ [] yakwazi ukwenza amanothi akhangayo] uma abaqondisi bekwazi ukuhlanganisa izizinda ezimile, ukudluliswa kwengxoxo ngokushesha, nemifanekiso engokomfanekiso. Namuhla, ukugobhoza amapulati namacabhabha emhlabeni wonke kuye kwaqinisa ukuncintisana kwempahla ekwazi ukubonakala, kwenza ukukhanga kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.

Ngaphakathi Komshini Ozivumelanisa Nezimo: Inqubo Yezinqubo Eziningi

Ukuguqula incwadi ibe uchungechunge lwe-amime akuvamile ukuba kube ukubhala okuqondile. Kudinga ukuhlelwa kwezindlela zokwakha nokwenza izinto, ngayinye engabuyisela umkhiqizo wokugcina. Nakuba izimiso zemisebenzi zihlukahluka ngokwendlela yokusebenza, imikhiqizo eminingi idlula phakathi nalezi zigaba ezilandelayo.

1. Amalungelo Atholakayo Nokukhetha Umthombo

Ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe ifomu elilodwa, ikomiti yokukhiqiza kumelwe ivikele amalungelo. Ummemezeli, ngokuvamile uphethe i-catalog enkulu yamanoveli alula, usondela egumbini lokuthwebula izithobo noma umsakazi. Ikomiti ayihloli nje kuphela izibalo zezokudayisa kodwa ikwazi ukufaneleka kokwakha: Ingabe lenoveli inezenzo ezicacile? Ingabe izingxabano zayo zingabonakala? Ingabe ingaphakathi lingasekela amasonto angamashumi amabili ethelevishini? Kusebenza i-epicosodic, impendulo ivame ukuba ngamandla engxenyeni ephakathi ye-plue.

Ukuhlelwa Nokwenziwa Kwesithombe Somdwebo

Abalobi abaholayo baguqula amakhulu ezihloko ze-prose abe yi-spected drive. Lengxenye, eyaziwa njengohlelo olulandelanayo, idinga ukucindezelelwa, ukuhlelwa kabusha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukusungula izigcawu. i-Monatosy, ebaluleke kakhulu emanovelini, kumelwe ibe yingxoxo, isingathekiso, noma iphimbo elicophelelayo. Ukushintshwa kochungechunge olukhanyisayo olude olunombala olunezihloko eziningi kakhulu", ngokuvamile ukuhlanganisa imiqulu engu-16 noma ngaphezulu kwemisebe enzima yokukhetha ukuthi ingakanani entweni engambozwa engxenyeni eyodwa (1013). Ubuciko bombhali bubonisa umgogodla wesi ngamunye othinta imizwelo futhi ukuvumela ukuba ithelevishini ingasebenzi ngaphandle kokucabanga kwezwezwe.

3. Umklamo Womculo Nobuciko Bomhlaba

Umdwebi wenoveli elula unikeza ipulani yokubona, kodwa imiklamo ye-amine ifanele ilungiswe ukuze kuqhubeke kunyakaza. Abaklami bazenza lula izingubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, balinganise izilinganiso zobuso ezihlukene, futhi benze namakhasi okuveza akwenza kube lula ukunyakaza kwemizwa. Izimo ezichazwe kuphela ngamagama , inqaba yenkathi ephakathi, abadwebi bemidwebo abachaza izinto ngezindlela ezingokoqobo, izithombe zomlando, nobuciko. Lesigaba sibambisana kakhulu; isibusiso sonobhala sivame ukufunwa ukuqinisekisa i-aspressial inter.

Ukugwenywa Kwe - stoboard Ne - episode

Isenzakalo ngasinye siqala njenge-froad: ipulani yendawo yohlu ngesimiso sokusebenza, ukunyakaza kwekhamera, ukuvala uphawu, kanye nesikhathi. Ukuze kufinyelelwe isiqalo esisha, umqondisi wesenzakalo uchaza umbhalo ngendlela engabonakali, ngokwesibonelo, unquma ukuthi uzobeka kanjani isambulo esikhishwa incwadi ngemicabango yomdwebo. Umdwebi webhodi angasebenzisa ipani elihamba kancane esandleni somdwebi, isibazi esisikwe esingokomfanekiso, noma ukusondela kakhulu kwe-prop. I-fibrome iyisikhathi lapho umjikizo wezincwadi uba khona isigqi sokubona.

Ukuqopha Izwi Nokuveza IPost - Umsindo

Izwi elisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-amime livame ukubhalwa ngemva kokuba imidwebo iphelele kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ifanekiswe ngokugcwele, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-prenet project. Lokhu kuvumela izimboni ukuba zihambisane nokubhakuza komlomo nolimi lomzimba nemisebenzi yabadlali. Umqondisi usebenza ngezwi ukuze athole iphimbo lencwadi elisungulwe ````''' eliyi-narrator'' noma ubukhulu be-operatic ye-shōn pronagon. Abaklami base be-aultlatey be-meappes, i-alls, necuetural enikeza isimo sezwe, ngokuvamile i-sscrive promps ezichazayo.

6. Ukuhlobisa Nokuphola Kokugcina

Isivinini esiphambili, phakathi, ukudweba, nokuhlanganisa imibala kulandelwa. Amathuluzi ezibalo avumela iziteshi ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezidwetshwa ngesandla nezizinde ze-3D, kodwa ukucindezela kwezimiso eziqinile kusho ukuthi isenzakalo esisha sigcina izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba sisakazwe. Ukuzivumela okuthembekile, inselele iwukugcina isimo sezikhathi ezithulile kakhulu zenoveli − uphawu lokufunda uhlamvu, umgwaqo omude owenziwe nge-3D, ngaphandle kokwenza umfanekiso uzwele.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ekuzivumelaniseni Nezinqubo Zomlomo

Ukuhlola imisebenzi ethile kwembula indlela imishini yokuhlola izakhiwo elawula ngayo ukushukuma kwekhasi nesokubuka. Isihloko ngasinye ngezansi sibonisa icebo elihlukile lokudumisa into enolwazi kuyilapho kwakhiwa okuthile okusha.

Ukuhlasela ETitan: Ukulawula Isikali Nemfihlakalo

I-Hajime Isama’s mayama, kunokuba ibhalwe incwadi ehlanzekile, inikeza umthombo, kodwa indlela yokukhiqiza ifundisa ngoba kwabonakala sengathi kuvumelana nenkcazo ephakeme. Inselele kaWit Studio yayiwukulondoloza umuzwa onamandla wesilinganiso kanye nokuconsiswa kwezambulo ezazenza ukuba izenze zibe yimpoqo ekuqaleni. Abadwebi be-Artropboard basebenzisa amapain aqonde phezulu ukuze bagcizelele ubude bamaWall, kuyilapho i-orchestral Rollay Yawano yaveza ukushaka kwe-operatic kwezwe. Indlela yokukhiqiza izihloko eziningana zendaba ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imfihlakalo ephakathi nemfihlakalo. Ukwenza i-opluted yavezwa yiqembu le-3 sybowpy idwebo i-meo prograted ngezindlela ezihlobana nezithombe ze-Promet pred met [Fodromet] eclective.[0]

Ukuphelelwa Umoya: Ukususa Isizwe Nokubona Komuntu Siqu

I-Hayao Miyazaki’s Yabhalwa i-Openhown ayithathwanga ngokonoveli oyedwa, kodwa isho ngokujule shton favoltures, izinkolelo zobuShinto, nesiko lokubhala lokuhamba nge-asea. UMiyazaki wabhala ifilimu edlala ngokwakhe, ehlanganisa ifilimu yendlu yokubhabhaka yemimoya (aminalime lapho ukukhula kwengane ngaphakathi kungachazwa khona ngokubonakalayo. Umkhiqizo [[FLTLD:2]] uGibhibli ] waqopha ngokudumile; uMeyaya-preadadromedsm, ivumela lendlela yokukhetha. Indlela yokubona indaba ikwazi ukuveza indaba.

I - tatami Galax: Ukushintsha Ukwakheka Kwangaphakathi Ngomklamo

I-Tomihiko Morimi’s college inoveli iTatami Galaxy iwuhlobo lokuqala lwe-person lokuzwa − cishe uhlobo lwento ebonakala ingenamfantu. Umqondisi uMasaaki Yuasa neqembu lakhe eScience SARU baguqula inkinga yaba yinzuzo engcono kakhulu. Umsindo we-protagonis waba umfula wamazwi ofiphele ezizindeni ezifiphele, kuyilapho i-metriam ngayinye ehlukile i-exp yabonwa ngeso lemibala eshintshayo nemisebenzi. I-AIMFOctive isebenzisa ngokwethembeka isimo se-octive projective produation production, kuhlanganise nohlobo oluthiwenziwayo kamuva [kuyi-Fotometersmusmusmust] ku-Manter.[2]

Uchungechunge Lwezinsalela: Isikhungo Sokuhlolwa Kwezigijimi Nokuthatheka

I-NisioisiN i-Monogatari uchungechunge olulula lwezincwadi ludume ngenhlanganisela yalo yemidlalo, i-filosofi, nesenzo esincane esingokoqobo. Ukuzivumelanisa, okuqondiswe ngu-Akiyuki Shimbo, kuphatha zonke izingxoxo njengengxenye emisiwe. Indlela yokusayina kwesakhiwo sokuhlola i-Monogatari [“indlela yokusayinwa] − shadid kumbhalo wesikrini, izizinda zebala zensimu, kanye ne-framforam-smspectives shop i-fingsssssss yenowth yenoveli. Ukwenqabela ukwenziwa kokwenziwa komculo kubonisa ukuthi ukushukuma kwendlela ethembekile kungaba yinqubo esungula kakhulu. UShaft eqenjinini lomsindo ehlangene ne-Stuator Kōmbleth ukuze ikwazi ukuguqula i-infont, ukushintsha i-me eveza indlela ngayinye ehlukene, umculo.

Indima Yomculo, Umsindo Nokuthula

Kunoveli, imicabango yomfundi inikeza ukufinyela komsindo. Endaweni yokuzivumelanisa, umqambi nomqondisi womsindo kumelwe adale izwe elinolwazi elizwakala lingenakugwenywa futhi limangalisa. Ukuhileleka komqambi wemidwebo cishe nangaphambi kokuba imibhalo yokugcina iboshelwe, izihloko eziboshelwe ezinhlangothini zophawu olusunguliwe. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Joe Hasaishi uphiyano oludwebe ku-Umdwebo [[FLT:] Igama lakho libonisa izikhonkwa zefilimu, kanti uYuki Kaji’ura u-exafictivessssss activesssss for [FLD [FLD [FFF:2]] ubuciko bezwe eliseduze.

Umklamo womsindo ngokuvamile uba yibhuloho phakathi kwencazelo ye-prose nesithombe esibonakalayo. Unoveli angachitha isigaba esichaza imvula ophahleni lukathayela; umdwebi we-foley odwebayo udweba umsindo obhalwe ngezinto ezibhaliwe, abese enquma ukuthi ayivumele ime yodwa noma ifinyele ngaphansi komculo. Izimo ezingcono kakhulu zibheka ukuthula njengethuluzi, zisebenzisa izikhathi zokuthula ukuze ziveze indawo phakathi kwezigaba encwadini. Abaqondisi bamaStudio bavame ukucaphuna i-specty yenown jpy show prose enikeza i-prose.

Izinselele Ezitholakala Ngokuzivumelanisa Nezimo Zokungaphuzi

Ukuvumelanisa nohlelo lwencwadi enezithiyo ezithile ezingaqondakali ezibhekene nezingabhekani nezingalinganayo. Okokuqala umqulu wezinto. Incwadi eyodwa ekhanyayo ingahlanganisa amakhasi angu-300, futhi uchungechunge lungasebenza ngemiqulu engu-20. Ikomiti yomkhiqizo kumelwe inqume ukuthi ingayivula kanjani ngaphandle kokwephula. Ezinye iziteshi, njengokuthi iKyoto Imantentekiswe [FL:0] iMelancholy of Harujukuya[, yamukela uhlelo olungeluyi-layini lokusakaza ukuze ivule imfihlakalo futhi ifinyeze amabhande; imibhoshongo yamaqembu efundelwayo yaqala ingxoxo ngokuthi ingabe izindaba zangaphakathi zezenzakalo ziyini kuthelevishini yini.

Enye inselele iwumcabango wezilaleli zangaphambili. Abafundi abachitha iminyaka bekhuluma ngephimbo lomdlali ongaphakathi ekhanda labo bangazizwa behlukanisiwe uma umsebenzi wezwi uhlukile. Abaqondisi bavame ukuhlanganisa umlobi ekuphicisweni, umkhuba owaba ovamile ngemva kokuzivumelanisa komsindo wobuntu obungaqondakali kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanoveli ancike kakhulu emibhalweni echazayo adinga ukubukeka: imigwaqo enemvula eshintsha izinkathi zonyaka, kanye nezifanekiso zobungcweti ezithatha indawo yemigqa enjengethi “wanqindilinga. ”

Ekugcineni, ukukhishwa kwethelevishini − kanye namakhefu ayo ezentengiselwano kanye namagebhu amasonto onke (izindawo zokuhlala) okungase kungabi nawo incwadi yokuqala. Abaqambi abalandelanayo bavame ukusungula izahluko zokuqala ezimfushane noma zokuhlela kabusha izahluko ukuze isenzakalo ngasinye sibe nesigqi esanelisayo lapho siqhubeka nokulandisa okukhulu. Lokhu kuphakamisa kungelinye lamakhono angabalulekile kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-amine.

Izindlela Zesikhathi Esizayo: Ubuchwepheshe, Ukuhlobisa, Nokusakaza Kwembulunga Yonke

Umkhathi wezinguquko zenoveli-to-ile-leance uyanda ezinhlangothini eziningi. Okokuqala, amathuluzi okufakela okufakelwa athembisa ukunciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo kumafelemu phakathi, ngokunokwenzeka uvumela iziteshi zokuhlola ukuba zivumelane nochungechunge olude lwezinhlansi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa izinga lokubona. Okwesibili, izakhiwo ze-com-conetics ziveza imithombo esuka eJapane; i-Netflix yochungechunge i-Seven Dead Sins franse, ngokwesibonelo, i-franse, idwe ku-manga ephumelelayo emhlabeni wonke, kodwa amapulatifomu akhetha amaphupho aseNtshonalanga athathelwayo amanothi aseNtshonalanga ngenxa yokushintsha i-stylectives, ukuvula uchungechunge olusha lokusebenza ezincwadi ukuze asebenze.

Abamemezeli bazama futhi ukuxoxa “ngendlela ebanzi”, lapho ukulandisa kwenoveli eqandayo kushintshwa khona kuthathwa njengezihloko ezithi izibukeli zingathonya phakathi kwezinhlu ezihambisanayo. Nakuba lokhu kufiphaza, lokhu kufiphaza umngcele phakathi komfundi nomboni ngezindlela ezingabuyisela yonke inqubo yokuzivumelanisa. Okwamanje, ukudonsa okukhulayo kwezentengiselwano zamamakethe amaShayina namaKorea kuholela ekushintsheni amanothilobhu olwesi avela kulawomazwe, namakomiti okukhiqiza ahlangene ahlanganisa imingcele. Umphumela uba incazelo enweba kancane kancane kancane yento yalokho “ukuzivumelanisa izakhi” kungasho.

Kule nkathi eseduze, izisekelo azizange zishintshe: indaba eqinile, umbono ocacile womqondisi, neqembu lomshini elizimisele ukuphatha lenoveli njengesisekelo. Uma umsebenzi uhlelwa, izilaleli zithola uchungechunge oluzizwa lungenakugwenywa qha, indaba abafundi ababeyazi ukuthi iyanyakaza.

Ukubuyiselwa Njengesiko

Umlando we-aimae ungokomlando wokuzivumelanisa. Abaqondisi, abalobi, nama-aimator baye bachitha amashumi eminyaka bakha ulimi olubonakalayo olulinganayo lokugcina amanoveli angaphakathi, kusukela kumatherori kuya kuma-metaphysical comedia. Isizukulwane ngasinye sabadali sinezela amasu aso siqu: i-Osamu Tezuka’s hambay, Hayao Mizaki’s behlandlobow, u-s beqalo, uShaft’s typhoographic montage, i-Science SarU iyaqhubeka ifunda ngoketshezi olusadlayo. Imithombo ingaphila ngekhasindo, kodwa i-im ephumayo enyakazayo, inkumbulo, nomsindo. (a) i-Syaftracrediodism ifunda iqiniso elihlukile ngolimi oluhlukile.