IMakoto Yukimura’s i-Vaning Saga ayiyona nje inqubo engokomlando. Iwuphenyo lwefilosofi lokuhlola izindleko zobudlova, isisindo sefa, nethuba lokukhulula kwangempela. Ngokuphila okuhlangeneyo kukaThorfinn, i-Istered, kanye nokuphonswa okukhulu kwamabutho nababusi, uchungechunge lususa uthando lweNkathili yeViking, luluthathe indawo ngokuhlola izindleko zomhlatshelo necebo. Ukuhlasela ngakunye, zonke izindleko ezifanele, nanoma iziphi izindlela zezombangazwe ziveza imiphumela ezwakalayo ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Kulelizwe, ukufuna izwe elikhululekileyo ukusuka ezimpikiswaneni.VVland.

Isizinda Esingokomlando Nesobuko SeVinland Saga

Ukuze aqonde ukujula kwe iSaga, umuntu kumelwe aqonde inkathi lapho kuzalwa izingxabano zayo. I-Viking A. cishe ihlanganisa inkathi yangasekupheleni kwekhulu le-8 kuya maphakathi nekhulu le-11, yayiyinkathi yokwanda okukhulu, ukuhlasela kolwandle, nokuhlasela okungapheli. AmaNorse wahamba ngomkhumbi esuka eScandinavia kuya eBritish Isles, ezwekazini laseYurophu, futhi ngisho nakude eNyakatho Melika. Uchungechunge luveza ukuhlaziwa kwawo ezimpini zangempela: ukuhlasela kweNgilandi i-Syn Forynbeard, ukubusa kwenkosi esencane i-Canute, nohambo lwaseLeifson ezweni elibizwa ngokuthi i-Vin. I-Histonical isikisela ukuthi i-Thon eMelika, umhloli waseMelika ebumbene ngonyaka wayo ogcwele ukuzama ukuzama ukuzama ukuthatha isikhathi esiqinile. [Fosekubili, ukucwaninga sezwe elingu-Est] [Fog.]

Ukulandisa kugwema ngamabomu ukukhazimulisa lenkathi. Kunalokho, uYu Yu Yukisa unikeza izwe lapho imithetho yokudumisa isontekile ukuze ithethelele ukubulala, futhi lapho yonke imizana inyamalala khona iphethe inkemba. Ihange elingokomlando alisona isizinda nje; injini eshukumisa isilinganiso somzimba. Ukuxabana phakathi kwezinkolelo zamaNorse nokugqekeza ubuKristu, umdlalo weshes phakathi kwamakhosi aseScandinavia, kanye nezingcindezi zezomnotho ezihlasela indlela yokusinda ezitshelwa yikho bonke abalingiswa abakhethiwe. Lokhu kulandisa okuxubile okungokwesiko kubeka iqophelo lendaba ebuzwa njalo: kubizani ngempela ukusinda ezweni elinobudlova?

Indlela KaThorfinn: Ukusuka Ekuziphindiselele Kuya Ekubi

UThorfinn uyimbangela eshaya inhliziyo uVanland Saga. Njengomntwana, ubuka uyise uThors [1] iqhawe elidumile elalahla ubudlova, libulewe phambi kweqembu lempi eliholwa u-Isterellad. Lenkathi iveza uThorfinn ukuguqulwa kwakhe kube umshini wokubulala, ofake isithembiso sokubulala abantu. U-Aspellad, hhayi njengeqembu leqembu lika-Ashellad, kodwa njengendodana yesandla elindele isikhathi sokugadla. Lenkathi, ethatha iminyaka eyishumi, ibonisa ukuguqulwa kukaThorfinn.

Umhlatshelo lapha ugcwele izinto eziningi. UThorfinn udela ubusha bakhe, ikhampasi yakhe yokuziphatha, nanoma iliphi ithuba lokuphila okuvamile. Uba isitsha esingenalutho, esichazwa ngokuphelele ngenzondo yakhe. Icebo alikho ekuphileni kwakhe kwasebuntwaneni; uthembele ekuzithatheni kwakhe ngokuqabulekeni nasekuzibulaleni kwakhe. Kodwa ngisho noma ewina izimpi ezingenakubalwano eziningi, uhlala eyisiboshwa. Ukufuna kwakhe kumvimbela ukuba akhe izibopho, aqonde izwe, noma abuze ubulungisa bembangela. Inhlekelele yeqiniso iwukuthi akasoze akubuyisele lokho akulahlekele. Uma ekugcineni u - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - Icel efa ngenye indlela, injongo yomunye uThorfin soze wavuleka ngenxa yesizathu sakhe, kumelwe abuze ukuthi uyayizonda?

U - Askeleadd: IStrate Register InguHero Edabukisayo

Uma uThorfinn ehlanganisa imiphumela engalungiseki yempi, u-Isteread ungumdwebi ohlakaniphile. Wazalwa ngubaba waseDenmark nabesifazane baseWales abahloniphekile, u-Ischelad uyindoda ebanjwa phakathi kwe-CIR. Uyabazonda abaphangi baseDenmark abaholayo, kodwa ubasebenzisa ukuvikela izwe lakubo ezinsongweni ezinkulu. Konke ukunyakaza kwakhe kubalwa, noma isiphi isici sesikhashana, igama lohlobo ngalinye elilinde ukubekelwa ngaphandle. I-Askeladd iyisikhali sakhe esikhulu; usebenzisa amaqhawe anamandla akhe aqinile futhi asebenzisa amazwi afana nenkemba yakhe.

Nokho, icebo lakhe lizidela kakhulu. U-Askeladd udela noma yikuphi ukuzishaya ubuzenzisi ngokuphila okufudumele. Usebenzisa uThorfinn, hhayi ngenxa yonya kodwa ngenxa yokuzifunela okungenamdlandla okuqaphela ukuthi umfana uwusizo. Uhlela indlela yakhe ezinkantolo zamakhosi, ngesikhathi nje enakekela impela, cishe ukwethembeka okujulile enganekwaneni yeNkosi uArthur noWales ekhululekile ekuhlaseleni. Umhlatshelo wakhe wokugcina − isenzo sobugqizibe esisindisa kokubili u-Canute nolwekhe uqobo lwakhe oluhle kakhulu oluwumphakathi ngaphandle komdlalo wakhe. Ubuza u-Addings ukuphila kwakhe ngekusasa ngeke nanini abone, efakazela ukuthi umuntu owehlehlela igazi angawunikela ngokungagodli. Umhlatshelo wakhe ekugcineni uba ungenza ukufa kwakhe kube yisenzo sokuzigobeka. UFonnnnnn uqobo lwakhe lubonelele ubuhlungu emhlabeni wonke.

Umshini Wempi Namanxeba Awo

IVinland Saga inqaba ukulwa. Imiphumela yempi idwetshwa ngokuningiliziwe: izitho zomzimba zincishiswa ezidumbuni, amapulazi ashiywe abulawa umlotha, nabantwana babulawa indlala ngemva kokuba abavikeli bebulewe. Loluchungechunge lubonisa ukuthi impi ayilona uchungechunge lwezimpi kodwa ukuqothulwa kwemiphakathi. Abahlaseli baseDenmark abawona amaphutha ezinganekwaneni ezilula; bayimikhiqizo yezwe elilukhuni eliletha ukuchuma ngaphandle kokuhlasela. Ngokufanayo, abalimi namasosha amaNgilandi ababulalayo ababhekenezenzi, obaba, nabafebe, nabaphuphi bephuthelwe ezinkomeni zomlando.

Ukwaziswa kukaYukimura kudlulela emanxebeni angokwengqondo. Izimpawu ezifana noBjorn, umbhexeshi othuntubeza ukwesaba kwakhe ngamakhowe namaphupho aseValhalla, zibonisa ukuthi ukuphila kweqhawe kukhipha inani elingenakubuyiswa. I-Post-traumatic ukucindezeleka, nakuba kungabizwa kanjalo, kufakwa kubo bonke abasindayo. Umjikelezo wempi ukhubazeka kakhulu: ukuhlasela kubulala indodana efunga impindiselo, edolobhana layo siqu kamuva liyohlaselwa indodana yesisulu esidlule. Leliketanga elingapheli lisikisela ukuthi ingxabano, lapho nje iqhume, cishe ayinakucinywa ngaphandle kokunqamuka ngokuphelele. Ukuqhekeka okunjalo kuba yindawo ephelele yeNhloko: ukuhlasela kwezwe lapho uThorfinn engekho indawo yenkemba.

Ukufuna Ukukhululwa Ezweni Eligcwele Igazi

Ukukhululwa akuwona umqondo wobumnene iVanland Saga; kuwumzamo onzima ofuna ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kwezinzuzo zomuntu. Ngemva ko-Askelad's fa, uThorfinn uthengiselwa ebugqilini epulazini laseDenmark. Ukudukiswa kwakhe njengeqhawe futhi ephoqelelwe ukuqeda umsebenzi wezolimo, ucwengatha, ungenandaba. Kulapha, ngokuthula kwezindawo zasemasimini futhi ngobungane benye inceku ebizwa ngokuthi u-Einar, uThorfinn uqala ukubhekana nobukhulu bempilo abuthathayo. Uchungechunge alunikezi indishoshoshoshoshosho ngokushesha. UThornfin akaxolisi; uVuvs uyakwazi ukuxolisa nje; u-V, uyakwazi ukwakha izwe, lapho engeke ahlukuswe khona.

Lokhu kuhlola kudlulela kuCanute, isikhulu esinamahloni esiguqula inkosi ewujuqu futhi eyisihluku. Igophe likaCanute libonisa ukuhlengwa okuhlukile: isifiso sokwakha ipharadesi Emhlabeni ngokuhlanganisa izizwe ngaphansi kokubusa okukodwa, okunomusa. Nokho, izindlela zakhe zihlala zingene shí ebudloveni afuna ukumelana nabo, ukuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi izandla zomuntu zisuke zingcole. Le zihloko zisikisela ukuthi indlela yokubuyisana iwumuntu siqu futhi ingcole. U-Foreackadd, ukukhululwa kungumlilo wokugcina wokwethembeka; ngoThorfinn, kuyinto ehlala ikhona ekwakhelweni kunokubhujiswa. Umuntu uqobo uqobo, ugcizelela kakhulu ekuhlaseleni isakhiwo seVin, noma ukumelana nokubhavuma okunjalo kwabantu kwasendulo.

Isu Njengenkemba Enezintambo Ezimbili

Kulo lonke udwendwe, ukukhalipha okubalulekile kuyithuluzi lokusinda nengozi yokuziphatha. Izindlela zokugembula zika-Iscelad zimvumela ukuba asuke kumholi wenkosi abuye abe uMenzi wenkosi, kodwa futhi bahlukumeza bonke okungenzeka ukuthi babemthanda. Ukuhlakanipha kukaCanute okubalulekile . Ukwazi ukuthi amandla asemhlabeni angasekela umbono wakhe wombuso waphezulu. Uchungechunge luveza ukuthi icebo elihlukanisiwe nozwela limane nje luyinye indlela yonya.

Kodwa icebo alilahlwa ngokuphelele. UThorfinn uyise kaThorrs, wayenguchwepheshe wekhono owasebenzisa ikhono lakhe kuphela ukugwema ukuchitheka kwegazi. Kwesinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu, amaThorf anqoba lonke iqembu elihlaselayo ngokulifaka izikhali ngaphandle kokubulala, ebonisa ukuthi amandla eqiniso alawula kunokuqothulwa. Lesifundo, silahleka kuThorfinn osemusha iminyaka eminingi, ekugcineni sibuye sibuye sibuye sisebenzise icebo elingavuthwa, siqale ukuvikela ababuthakathaka ngaphandle kokudweba umucu wakhe. Ngakho ukulandisa kuphakamisa uhlobo oluphakeme lwecebo: lesisifundo esiphula umjikelezo osemncane kunokuba siqhubekisela phambili.

IVinland NjengeMetaphor Nomhlatshelo Oyinhloko

Sona kanye isihloko sochungechunge sikhomba ezweni lethemba. Ngokomlando, iVinland yayiyindawo yamaNorsel edlulayo eNyakatho Melika, indawo yamagilebhisi amaningi nobusika obuthambile ekugcineni obungenakuba khona. Endabeni, iVinland iba inzuzo yomphakathi osekelwe ekuthetheleleni nasekusebenzeni kunokuba unqobe. Iphupho likaThorfinn lifuna umhlatshelo ophelele: hhayi nje induduzo yakhe, kodwa ukuzimisela ukuthethelela labo abaye bamlimaza, kuhlanganise nendoda eyabulala uyise.

Lombono ugcwele izingozi. Umzamo wokuzivuselela uhlanganisa ababengamaqhawe, izigqila, nezizwe zomdabu, ngayinye nezinkumbulo zayo zokuchithwa kwegazi. Imanga ibhekene neqiniso elibi lokuthi ngisho nomphakathi onokuthula awunakukwazi ukubalekela amandla ezwe azungeze izifundazwe. Kukhona ukufana okujulile lapha nezinkulumo zanamuhla eziphathelene nokuxoxisana nezindleko zokuphula imijikelezo yobudlova. Ukuthi i-Thurfin’s Vinland ingakhuthazela noma kumelwe idedelwe kuyisivumelwano sokwenqaba kwale chungechunge ukunikeza izimpendulo ezilula. Abafundi bangazuza ukuqonda okujule kakhulu kwemizamo yangempela yokuhlalisana kwezwe nangokuhluleka kwabo ngokuphelele ngokuhlola [[FL [FLLL:] uMeaux [F]]

Ukuba Ubaba, Ifa, Nobunzima Besikhathi Esidlule

Omunye wemicu engabonakali kakhulu i-Vanland Saga iyindima yophawu lukababa. Amafa ashiyelwa uThorfinn ifa lobudlova umfana alilahlayo ekuqaleni. I-Istereadd, kukho konke ukuxhaphaza kwakhe, iba ngukuba khona kukababa osontekile, ukufundisa uThorfinn ngonya lomhlaba nokubaluleka kokuvumelana nezimo. I-Canute ilometwa ngesithunzi esisabekayo sikayise, u-Sweyn, futhi kumelwe inqume ukuthi ifuna ukulingisa lokho nya noma ukudlula.

Lokhu kugcizelela izihloko eziyinhloko: isikhathi esidlule asiyona into okumelwe siphunyuke kodwa into okumelwe ihlanganiswe futhi, uma kudingekile, ihlawulelwe. Ukudluliswa kwesizukulwane kwenhlekelele kuboniswa ngokucacile. Abantwana bakaThorfinn, ezihlokweni ezilandelayo, babhekene nemiphumela yokukhetha kukayise okukhulu. Loluchungechunge lubuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukudala ikusasa lingangcoliswanga izono zobaba. Umthwalo wefa udinga kokubili umhlatshelo . − ukunikeza inzondo endala, kanye nombono ocacile wokwakha izwe elingawakhi amaphutha ka-eterar.

Indima Yokholo Nefilosofi

Inkolo nefilosofi kunikeza incazelo engaphansi kwemikhondo eminingi. Inkolelo yamaViking eValhalla . lapho kuphela labo abafa empini abangadla khona nonkulunkulu − u-Fuel ukunganaki ngokunganaki ukufa. Izenzo ezinjengo Bjorn zinamathela kulenkolelo ukuze zinikeze incazelo yokuhlupheka kwabo. Ngokungafani, ukuchayeka kukaCanute emqondweni wobuKristu, ikakhulukazi ngompristi uWillibald, kumholela embonweni wothando njengesisekelo sohlelo lwezwe elisha. Le-syncretism iqokomisa ukungqubuzana kwemibono yezwe: ukwamukela kodalelwa inhlanhla, ubudlova bendawo yonke kanye nesithembiso sobuKristu sokukhulula nothando oluguqula uthando.

Lolu chungechunge alusekeli ngokugcwele noma luyiyeke noma inqubo. Ukholo, njengecebo, lungaba isivikelo esiqinile sobudlelwano noma isikhuthazo sobuhle bangempela. I-Ackelad isebenzisa ngobuhlakani ukholo lwaseDenmark e-Valla ukuze ilawule amadoda akhe ukuba afune ukuzibulala. Okwamanje, ifilosofi kaThorfinn isekelwe ekuhlonipheni ukuphila okungadingi myalo waphezulu. Kulabo abanesithakazelo ekutheni inkolo yangempela yamaViking yakha kanjani imibono yezwe, imithombo enjenge [[FLT:] Norse Mythology for Shomet People [FLT:] inikeza umongo omuhle kakhulu.

Ukukhululwa Ngokukhandleka Nokulahlwa Kwenkazimulo

Uma ingxenye yokuqala yesaga iwumfudlana wegazi, ingxenye yesibili iwukutshala ukuthula okuthatha kancane, ngamabomu. Isikhathi sikaThorfinn njengesigqila siguqulwa ngokunembile ngoba sisusa impumelelo yempi yenkazimulo. Ukulima inhlabathi, ukuhlwanyela imbewu, nokuvuna izilimo kuba izenzo zendalo ezimelana ngokuqondile nembubhiso eyake yayenza. Ubuhlobo buka-Einar bufundisa uThorfinn ukuthi izibopho zabantu azikhonjwa ngobudlova obuhlanganyelwayo kodwa ngezisebenzi ezikanye nangenhlonipho.

Lolu shintsho lukhulu. Lolu chungechunge lulahla ngokuqondile isimiso sokudumisa seqhawe esabusa ingxenye yokuqala. Ezweni elidumisa ukufa empini, uThorfinns unesibindi sokumemezela ukuthi ukuphila kuphila ngokuthula nangomusa kubaluleke kakhulu. Icebo lakhe elisha liwukukhuthazelela ukuchaphaka, ukushaywa, nokuhlazeka ngaphandle kokuphindisela. Lokhu akukona ubuthakathaka; kuyisiyalo esisabekayo esidinga amandla amakhulu kunanoma iyiphi inkemba ephenduphendukayo. Ngesikhathi emile engahlomile phambi kwe-Canute, efaka isimiso sokuthi “iqhawe leqiniso alidingi nkemba,” ukulandisa kususe ngokuphelele ukudlondlobala okungokwesiko kobudlova.

Isiphetho: Ithemba Elihlala Njalo Lezwe Elingenayo Impi

ihlola indlela abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano abavaleleka ngayo ebudloveni [1] futhi indlela abangagqashuka ngayo. I-Thorfinn esukela enkathini yesikhathi esiphansi njengesizinda esivusa amadlingozi kodwa njengombukiso wokudweba okungaphelelwa isikhathi okudwebela kuyo imibuzo ephathelene nohlobo lomuntu. Ngezindlela ezimbili zokunikela nohlelo, ihlola indlela abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ababambeke ngayo eziphethwini zobudlova. futhi indlela abangase bahlukane ngayo. UThurfinn lusebenzisa ngayo uhambo lomntwana onenzondo ukuze baphelelwe ithemba lokuphonsisa i-pionelo ukuze babonise ukuthi intengo engabonakali ukuthi inzuzo efihliwe kodwa inqubo eqhubekayo yokukhetha indalo enciphelisweni. I-Vree, noma inqubo eqhubekayo yokufuna ukuthula emhlabeni wonke.[4]